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Alloy design by dislocation engineering

Journal of materials Science & Technology 2018年第3期34卷 417-420页

作者： m.x.huang B.B.He Department of mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong

Ultra-high strength alloys with good ductility are ideal materials for lightweight structural application in various industries. However, improving the strength of alloys frequently results in a reduction in ductility, which is known as the strength-ductility trade-off in metallic materials. Current alloy design strategies for improving the ductility of ultra-high strength alloys mainly focus on the selection of alloy composition （atomic length scale） or manipulating ultra-fine and nano-grained microstructure （grain length scale）. The intermediate length scale between atomic and grain scales is the dislocation length scale. A new alloy design concept based on such dislocation length scale, namely dislocation engineering, is illustrated in the present work. This dislocation engineering concept has been successfully substantiated by the design and fabrication of a deformed and partitioned （D＆P） steel with a yield strength of 2,2 GPa and an uniform elongation of 16%. In this D＆P steel, high dislocation density can not only increase strength but also improve ductility. High dislocation density is mainly responsible for the improved yield strength through dislocation forest hardening, whilst the improved ductility is achieved by the glide of intensive mobile dislocations and well-controlled transformation-induced plasticity （TRIP） effect, both of which are governed by the high dislocation density resulting from warm rolling and martensitic transformation during cold rolling. In addition, the present work proposes for the first time to apply such dislocation engineering concept to the quenching and partitioning （Q＆P） steel by incorporating a warm rolling process prior to the quenching step, with an aim to improve simultaneously the strength and ductility of the Q＆P steel. It is believed that dislocation engineering provides a new promising alloy design strategy for producing novel strong and ductile alloys.

关键词： Alioy design Dislocation engineering D&P steel Q&P steel TRIP Warm rolling

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Accelerating bainite transformation by concurrent pearlite formation in a medium mn steel:Experiments and modelling

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第9期176卷 211-223页

作者： L.K.huang F.Liu m.x.huang Department of mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi710072China

Bainite transformation has yet to be utilized and even thoroughly studied in medium mn ***,we investigate the isothermal bainite transformation in a 10mn steel at 450°C experimentally and theoretically,focusing on the effect of dislocations introduced by warm *** show that the bainite transformation in the studied medium mn steel exhibits extremely sluggish kinetics(on a time scale of days),concurrent with the pearlite *** introduced dislocations can significantly accelerate bainite transformation kinetics while also facilitating the pearlite *** is likely the first report on the simultaneous occurrence of these two solid-state reactions in medium mn *** respect to the roles of dislocations in the acceleration of bainite transformation observed in this work,we propose a new‘carbon depletion mechanism’,in which dislocations-stimulated pearlite formation makes a twofold contribution:facilitating the formation of bainitic ferrite sub-units to further enhance the autocatalytic effect and preventing the carbon enrichment in the remaining *** this basis,a physical model is developed to quantitatively understand the bainite transformation kinetics considering the effect of concurrent pearlite formation,revealing good agreements between model descriptions and experiment *** findings,herein,offer fundamental insights into the bainite transformation in medium mn steels and uncover a previously unidentified role played by introduced dislocations in influencing the kinetics of bainite formation,which may guide its future application in manipulating microstructure for the development of advanced high-strength steels.

关键词： medium mn steels Bainite Thermodynamics Kinetics Phase transformation

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Strong and ductile mg alloys developed by dislocation engineering

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2019年第3期35卷 394-395页

作者： m.Wang B.B.He m.x.huang Department of mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation The University of Hong Kong

Dislocation engineering concept has been successfully employed to tackle the strength-ductility trade-off in steels, resulting in the development of high-strength high-ductility deformed and partitioned(D&P)steel. The present perspective proposes to employ such dislocation engineering concept to develop strong and ductile magnesium(mg) alloys. High density of dislocations could be generated at appropriate temperature and retained in the mg alloy after quenching to room temperature. Those dislocations inherited from the warm deformation could provide dislocation sources when the mg alloy is deformed at room temperature, resulting in good ductility. The high dislocation density generated at warm deformation provides dislocation forest hardening, leading to improved yield strength of mg alloy.

关键词： Dislocation engineering mg alloys Warm rolling Strength and ductility

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Comparing hydrogen embrittlement behaviors of two press hardening steels:2 GPa vs.1.5 GPa grade

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2022年第29期124卷 109-115页

作者： Z.H.Cao B.N.Zhang m.x.huang Department of mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong KongChina

*** The pursuit of advanced high-strength steels(AHSS)has been rising for the automobile industry to build lightweight and fuelefficient vehicles without compromising crashworthiness[1,2].The group of press hardening steels(PHS)is an excellent candidate that comprises high strength,high toughness,and good formability,which are optimal to build intrusion resistant components such as(ⅰ)A/B-pillar reinforcements,(ⅱ)bumper and door beams.

关键词： strength toughness steels

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Review on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Press-hardened Steels for Automotive Applications

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2023年第7期36卷 1123-1143页

作者： Z.Wang Q.Lu Z.H.Cao H.Chen m.x.huang J.F.Wang General motors China Science Lab Shanghai201206China Department of mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong Kong999077China Key Laboratory for Advanced materials of ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Press-hardened steel(PHS)with an ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of 1500 mPa has been widely used in automotive body-in-white in the last two decades,due to its ultra-high strength and excellent formability that is achieved by hot stamping ***,the application of PHS with UTS exceeding 1500 mPa in automotive industry could be deferred due to the increased risk of hydrogen *** reduce this kind of risk,recent research efforts have been focused on various ways to optimize the microstructure of *** present review intends to summarize these efforts,to highlight present solutions to address hydrogen embrittlement,and to shed light on directions for future *** influence of microstructure on the hydrogen embrittlement of PHS has been discussed in terms of both the steel substrate and the surface *** substrate part covers the influence of martensite,carbides,inclusions,and retained austenite,while the surface part covers decarburization and oxidation,pre-coating,and trimming.

关键词： Hot stamping Press-hardened steels Coating-free Hydrogen embrittlement Fracture Al-Si coating

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Strain rate sensitivity of a 1.5 GPa nanotwinned steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第11期28卷 1352-1356页

作者： R.D.Liu Y.Z.Li L.Lin C.P.huang Z.H.Cao m.x.huang Iron and Steel Research Institute Ansteel GroupAnshan 114021LiaoningChina Department of mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Two distinct regimes of strain rate sensitivity on yield strength are found in a high-strength nantwinned *** yield strength increases from 1410 to 1776 mPa when the strain rate increases from 10–3 to 1400 *** is proposed from the measured small activation volume that the yielding of the nanotwinned steel at higher strain rates is governed by the dislocation bowing out from the carbon *** lower strain rates,however,the yielding is controlled by the continuous re-pinning of dislocations due to the fast diffused carbon atoms,which leads to the relative insensitivity of yield strength to the strain rate.

关键词： Nanotwinned steel Strain rate sensitivity Hokinson tensile bar Twinning Twinning-induced plasticity steel

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DYNAmIC TENSILE BEHAVIOR OF 5Crmnmo AT ELEVATED TEmPERATURES

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第4期17卷 521-527页

作者： W.huang x.Nie x.Zan Y.m.xia Department of mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Hefei University of Science & Technology of China 230027 Hefei ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Hefei University of Science & Technology of China 230027 Hefei ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Hefei University of Science & Technology of China 230027 Hefei ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Hefei University of Science & Technology of China 230027 Hefei China

A new experimental technique has been developed for the performance of high temperature, high-strain rate tensile experiments in the self-designed tensile impact apparatus. This technique uses rapid contact heating method to heat the specimen to the desired temperature, thus avoids a significant temperature rise in incident and transmitted bars, and at the same time it is capable of retaining a nearly homogeneous temperature field within the specimen. As an illustration of its application, the high-temperature response of the forging die steel 5Crmnmo at high strain rates has been examined. Stress-strain curves are obtained for this material at strain rates ranging from 230s-1 to 1200s-1 and at temperature ranging from 25 to 600℃, respectively. For comparison, quasi-static experiments are performed over a slightly smaller range of temperatures.

关键词： elevated temperature strain rate tensile 5Crmnmo

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Influence of a liquid-filled compartment structure on the incoming shaped charge jet stability

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第2期17卷 571-582页

作者： x.D.Zu Z.x.huang Z.W.Guan x.C.Yin Y.m.Zheng School of mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyXiaolingwei 200Nanjing 210094China School of Engineering University of LiverpoolLiverpoolL693GQUK Department of mechanics and Engineering Science Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Liquid-filled compartment structure consists of a bulk steel plate with matrix blind holes which are filled with liquid and a steel front plate to seal up the liquid with rings and *** liquid-filled compartment structure can resist the shaped charge warhead *** paper presents experimental and theoretical investigations of the penetration ability of the residual shaped charge jet emerging from the liquid-filled compartment structure after the penetration process at different impact *** the basis of shock wave propagation theory,the influence of the liquid-filled compartment structure on jet stability is *** interferences of the liquid backflow caused by a reflected shock wave and a back plate on jet stability under different impact angles are also *** addition,the range of the disturbed velocity segments of the jet at different impact angles and the penetration ability of the residual jet are obtained.A theoretical model is validated against the experimental penetration depths.

关键词： Compartment structure Shaped charge jet Shock wave Disturbance Stability

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Application of kernel ridge regression in predicting neutron-capture reaction cross-sections

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2022年第9期74卷 98-104页

作者： T x huang x H Wu P W Zhao State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

This article provides the first application of the machine-learning approach in the study of the cross-sections for neutron-capture reactions with the kernel ridge regression(KRR)*** is found that the KRR approach can reduce the root-mean-square(rms)deviation of the relative errors between the experimental data of the maxwellian-averaged(n,γ)cross-sections and the corresponding theoretical predictions from 69.8%to 35.4%.By including the data with different temperatures in the training set,the rms deviation can be further significantly reduced to 2.0%.moreover,the extrapolation performance of the KRR approach along different temperatures is found to be effective and reliable.

关键词： kernel ridge regression machine learning neutron-capture reaction

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Integration of Electrical Properties and Polarization Loss modulation on Atomic Fe–N‑RGO for Boosting Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 517-532页

作者： Kaili Zhang Yuefeng Yan Zhen Wang Guansheng ma Dechang Jia xiaoxiao huang Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding&Joining of materials and Structures Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China School of materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China mIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural‑Functional Integration materials&Green manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

Developing effective strategies to regulate graphene’s conduction loss and polarization has become a key to expanding its application in the electromagnetic wave absorption(EmWA)*** on the unique energy band structure of graphene,regulating its bandgap and electrical properties by introducing heteroatoms is considered a feasible ***,metal-nitrogen doping reduced graphene oxide(m–N-RGO)was prepared by embedding a series of single metal atoms m–N_(4) sites(m=mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Nb,Cd,and Sn)in RGO using an N-coordination atom-assisted *** composites had adjustable conductivity and polarization to optimize dielectric loss and impedance matching for efficient EmWA *** results showed that the minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of Fe–N-RGO reaches−74.05 dB(2.0 mm)and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB_(max))is 7.05 GHz(1.89 mm)even with a low filler loading of only 1 wt%.Combined with x-ray absorption spectra(xAFS),atomic force microscopy,and density functional theory calculation analysis,the Fe–N_(4) can be used as the polarization center to increase dipole polarization,interface polarization and defect-induced polarization due to d-p orbital hybridization and structural ***,electron migration within the Fe further leads to conduction loss,thereby synergistically promoting energy *** study demonstrates the effectiveness of metal-nitrogen doping in regulating the graphene′s dielectric properties,which provides an important basis for further investigation of the loss mechanism.

关键词： Electromagnetic wave absorption Fe-N-RGO Dipole polarization Conduction loss Impedance matching

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