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Childhood diabetes in a Bangladeshi population

Journal of Diabetes mellitus 2013年第1期3卷 33-37页

作者： m. Abu Sayeed mir masudur Rhaman Nurunnahar Fayzunnessa Parvin Akter Khanam Tanjima Begum Hajera mahtab Akhter Banu Community medicine Ibrahim Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh Epidemiology and Biostatistics Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders Dhaka Bangladesh Epidemiology and Biostatistics Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Epidemiology and Biostatistics Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders Dhaka Bangladesh Institute of Nutrition and Food Science University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh

Backgrounds and Aims: Several epidemiological investigations revealed that the prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2Dm) has been increasing in the adult population of Bangladesh. But the prevalence of diabetes among the children and adolescents in Bangladesh has not been reported. This study addressed the prevalence of diabetes among the younger people in Bangladesh. Subjects and methods: We investigated school children of age group 10 - 18 years in rural, suburban and urban communities. Investigations included socio-demographic information, height, weight, mid-upper-arm circumference (mUAC), blood pressure (SBP, DBP) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG). We used WHO criteria (1999) for impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes mellitus (T2Dm). Results: A total of 2152 students (boys/girls: 1064/1088) volunteered the study. Their mean (SD) age was 13.3 (2.0) y, BmI was 18.5 (3.1) and mUAC was 21.2 (3.4) cm. The mean (SD) of FPG was 4.6 (0.87) mmol/l. The prevalence of IFG (95% CI) was 3.4% (2.63 - 4.17) and T2Dm was 1.8% (1.23 - 2.37). BmI showed no association with FPG in either sex. In assessing risk for hyperglycemia (FPG > = 5.6mmol/l), logistic regression showed [odds ratio (OR) with 95% CI] that compared with lower age (16 y) higher age had excess risk (OR 5.2, 2.92 - 9.23). Compared with the rural the urban children had higher risk (OR 14.7, 6.41 - 33.78). Higher family income was also found to have higher risk (BDT 8000: OR 2.03, 1.30 - 3.18);whereas, higher BmI and mUAC were proved to be not significant. Conclusions: The prevalence of IFG and T2Dm in Bangladeshi children and adolescents appears to be high. The urban children from the higher family income are the most vulnerable for developing diabetes, obesity and hypertension. A prospective cohort including other variables like physical activities, waist-girth, insulin or macro-/micronutrients may explain which risk factors are significant for developing diabetes among children and adolescents in Bangla

关键词： Type 2 Diabetes mellitus Impaired Fasting Glucose Family Income Geographical Area

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充填体荷载作用下金属矿山采空区顶板稳定性分析

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能源与环保 2023年第1期45卷 309-313,318页

作者：张东飞亚呼甫·依布拉英王斐孙文敬李再易康泰福西部矿业股份有限公司青海西宁810000

针对如何提高研究区深部矿体采矿活动安全性的问题,通过理论计算方法和数值模拟计算法对采空区顶板的稳定性进行了分析。结果表明,厚跨比理论、载荷传递交汇线理论和结构力学梁理论求得的采空区顶板安全厚度基本一致,具有较好的线性变... 详细信息

针对如何提高研究区深部矿体采矿活动安全性的问题,通过理论计算方法和数值模拟计算法对采空区顶板的稳定性进行了分析。结果表明,厚跨比理论、载荷传递交汇线理论和结构力学梁理论求得的采空区顶板安全厚度基本一致,具有较好的线性变化关系,获得采空区顶板安全距离为10.0~18.0 m(采空区跨度为20 m);通过数值模拟极端后,确定了研究区顶板的临界破坏厚度为12.5 m,最终确定了采空区顶板的安全厚度为15 m。此时,采空区的水平方向最大的位移量可达28.2 mm,垂直方向上最大下沉量可达368 mm;采空区开挖后的最小主应力为-1.42 mPa,最大主应力为-6.7 mPa。

关键词：采空区稳定性顶板厚度数值模拟安全距离

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西域葡萄酒穆赛莱斯抗氧化活性研究

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中国民族民间医药 2011年第3期20卷 41-42页

作者：艾尔肯.依不拉音阿吉姑.阿布都热西提布热米古丽.买买提新疆医科大学药学院分析测试中心新疆乌鲁木齐830054 喀什师范学院生命与环境科学系新疆乌鲁木齐830054

采用羟自由基(.OH)体系研究了六种穆塞莱斯酒的抗氧化活性,并与Vc(***-1)进行了比较。结果表明,六种穆塞莱斯酒在两种体系中均有一定的抗氧化活性。mn2+-H2O2-PAR分光光度法中,六种穆塞莱斯酒对.OH清除率大小依次为D、B、A1、A2、C1、C2... 详细信息

采用羟自由基(.OH)体系研究了六种穆塞莱斯酒的抗氧化活性,并与Vc(***-1)进行了比较。结果表明,六种穆塞莱斯酒在两种体系中均有一定的抗氧化活性。mn2+-H2O2-PAR分光光度法中,六种穆塞莱斯酒对.OH清除率大小依次为D、B、A1、A2、C1、C2、Vc。

关键词：穆赛莱斯酒新疆红葡萄抗氧化

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Gait Based Human Recognition with Various Classifiers Using Exhaustive Angle Calculations in model Free Approach

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Circuits and Systems 2016年第8期7卷 1465-1475页

作者： S. m. H. Sithi Shameem Fathima R. S. D. Wahida Banu S. mohamed mansoor Roomi Department of ECE Syed Ammal Engineering College Ramanathapuram India Department of ECE Government College of Engineering Salem India Department of ECE Thiagarajar College of Engineering Madurai India

Human Gait recognition is emerging as a supportive biometric technique in recent years that identifies the people through the way they walk. The gait recognition in model free approaches faces the challenges like speed variation, cloth variation, illumination changes and view angle variations which result in the reduced recognition rate. The proposed algorithm selected the exhaustive angles from head to toe of a person, and also height and width of the same subject. The experiments were conducted using silhouettes with view angle variation, and cloth variation. The recognition rate is improved to the extent of 91% using Support vector machine classifier. The proposed method is evaluated using CASIA Gait Dataset B (The institute of Automation, ChineseAcademy of Sciences), China. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique shows promising results using state of the art classifiers.

关键词： Gait Recognition CASIA Gait Dataset B Classifiers

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浸渍钡钨阴极表面同步辐射光电子谱研究

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微波学报 2010年第S1期26卷 701-705页

作者：阴生毅张洪来奎热西钱海杰王嘉欧王宇王欣欣中国科学院电子学研究所中国科学院高功率微波源与技术重点实验室北京100190 中国科学院高能物理研究所北京100039

为了解浸渍钡钨阴极表面各元素的化学状态,采用同步辐射光电子谱技术对激活前后的阴极表面进行了研究。结果表明,与激活前相比,经1150℃×90min高温激活后,阴极表面吸附层厚度减薄,吸附C完全消失,O含量明显升高,W含量增加1倍,Ba含量增加... 详细信息

为了解浸渍钡钨阴极表面各元素的化学状态,采用同步辐射光电子谱技术对激活前后的阴极表面进行了研究。结果表明,与激活前相比,经1150℃×90min高温激活后,阴极表面吸附层厚度减薄,吸附C完全消失,O含量明显升高,W含量增加1倍,Ba含量增加2倍。另外,阴极表面的O1s、W4f和Ba3d等的谱峰均向高结合能方向显著位移。分析认为,激活后的阴极表面分布的吸附氧,使W基体以及阴极表面的Ba均产生吸附氧化,Ba在阴极表面主要以吸附化合物Bam·On(m≤n)的形式存在。

关键词：同步辐射光电子谱浸渍钡钨阴极结合能化学位移

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ABO Blood Groups and Their Relationship with Coagulation Factor VIII in Healthy Adults

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Journal of Biosciences and medicines 2021年第9期9卷 49-58页

作者： Afrina Binte Azad Qazi Shamima Akhter mohammad Aminul Islam Farzana Yeasmin mukta Lily Afroz Khushbun Nahar Layla Tahmina Akter Shamanta Islam A. Z. m. Adnan National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics Rehabilitation Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Physiology Dhaka Medical College and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Orthopaedics National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics Rehabilitation Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiology Kurmitola General Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Physiology Mymensingh Medical College and Hospital Mymensingh Bangladesh Department of Physiology Ibrahim Medical College and Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Bhairab Upazila Health Complex Kishoreganj Bangladesh Department of Nephrology Chattogram Medical College and Hospital Chattogram Bangladesh

Background: ABO blood group distribution defers with racial and geographic variations. They are related to diseases like cardiovascular diseases, cerebral thromboembolism. ABO blood group system may influence coagulation factor VIII which may increase the future risk of thrombosis. Aim: To assess the relation of ABO blood group with coagulation factor VIII in healthy adults. material and methods: A prospective type of analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka medical College, Dhaka from July 2019 to June 2020. After obtaining ethical clearance, a total of 190 healthy adults were selected from different areas of Dhaka city based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with ages ranging from 18 - 45 years. The subjects were interviewed and detailed history regarding personal, family, medical and drug were taken. Prior to sample collection, informed written consent was taken from the participants. Individuals of blood group A were selected as group A, blood group B as group B, blood group AB as group AB and blood group O as group O. Coagulation factor VIII was measured in the Department of Hematology and BmT Unit, Dhaka medical College Hospital, Dhaka. Blood grouping was done in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka medical College, Dhaka. Statistical Analysis: For statistical analysis, ONE way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni test were considered using SPSS 25.0 version. Results: In this study, blood group B was most common (33.2%). Coagulation factor VIII was significantly higher (p mong A, B and AB blood groups regarding coagulation factor VIII. Conclusions: It can be concluded that blood group A, B, AB individuals may have more chance of thrombosis due to significan

关键词： ABO Blood Group Coagulation Factor VIII Healthy Adults

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伊森伯格管理学院商业创新中心

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当代建筑 2020年第2期 122-127页

作者：无 Yu Inamoto Pauline Lavie-Luong Hung Kai Liao Alice Cladet Amina Blacksher Barbara Stallone Cheyenne Vandevoorde Daniel Kidd Davide maggio Deborah Campbell Denys Kozak Derek Wong Domenic Schmid Douglass Alligood Elena Bresciani Emily mohr Fabian Lorenz Francesca Portesine ibrahim Salman Jan Leenknegt Justyna mydlak Kai-Uwe Bergmann Ku Hun Chung Linda Halim Lucas Hong manon Otto maria Eugenia Dominguez mustafa Khan Nicolas Gustin Pei Pei Yang Peter Lee Seoyoung Shin Simon Lee Terrence Chew Tianqi Zhang Yixin Li BIG建筑事务所不详

位于马萨诸塞州艾摩斯特市的商业创新中心外墙为覆铜设计,极具现代艺术之感。该建筑为伊森伯格管理学院(全美排名前30的公立商学院)增加了7万***(约为0.6万m2)的超协作研究与社交空间。此次扩建和部分翻新使得伊森伯格管理学院的既有空... 详细信息

位于马萨诸塞州艾摩斯特市的商业创新中心外墙为覆铜设计,极具现代艺术之感。该建筑为伊森伯格管理学院(全美排名前30的公立商学院)增加了7万***(约为0.6万m2)的超协作研究与社交空间。此次扩建和部分翻新使得伊森伯格管理学院的既有空间几乎扩大了一倍,不仅能够满足该学院在过去十年间的快速发展需求,同时也为学院150多名教职人员和5000名本科、硕士及博士生引进了新的设施。

关键词：商业创新教职人员马萨诸塞州协作研究外墙社交空间伊森商学院

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椰枣全基因组测序与分析

椰枣全基因组测序与分析

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中国遗传学会第九次全国会员代表大会暨学术研讨会

作者： Al-mssallem ibrahim S. 胡松年张晓伟谭军林强刘万飞于晓光刘久成潘林林张同武尹玉新辛成齐吴浩张广宇 Ba Abdullah mohammedm. 黄大维方永军 AlnakhliYasser O. 贾善刚殷安 Al-OwayyedSaad A. AlsaihatiBurair A. 赵多军张笋 Al-OtaibiNoha A. 孙高远 majrashimajed A. 李福森塔拉 AlhuzimiEman m. 王吉祥云权正 AlnassarNafla A. 王磊杨猛 Al-JelaifyRasha F. 刘凯高胜寒陈开富 AlkhaldiSamiyah R. 刘贵明张猛郭海燕于军中沙联合卓越研究中心(中国科学院北京基因组研究所沙特阿拉伯阿卜杜拉国王科技城)

椰枣是中东和北非地区广泛种植的作物,具有重要的经济价值和历史文化意义。为了揭示椰枣的生物多样性、地理种群的分布、抗旱和抗逆的分子机理、性别决定(雌雄异株植物)与分子育种研究等,我们开展了椰枣基因组和转录组测序和分析工作。

关键词：椰枣全基因组二代测序技术

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Genetic variation and cryptic lineage diversity of the Nigerian red-headed rock agama Agama agama associate with eco-geographic zones

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Current Zoology 2019年第6期65卷 713-724页

作者： Lotanna m.NNEJI Adeniyi C.ADEOLA Fang YAN Agboola O.OKEYOYIN Ojo C.OLADIPO Yohanna SAIDU Dinatu SAmUEL Ifeanyi C.NNEJI Akindele O.ADEYI Abiodun B.ONADEKO Temidayo E.OLAGUNJU Olatunde OmOTOSO Segun O.OLADIPO Oluyinka A.IYIOLA John Y.USONGO Timothy AUTA Abbas D.USmAN Halima ABDULLAHI Odion O.IKHImIUKOR Wei-Wei ZHOU Jie-Qiong JIN Obih A.UGWUmBA Adiaha A.A.UGWUmBA min-Sheng PENG Robert W.mURPHY Jing CHE State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China Sino-Africa Joint Research Center Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China National Park Service Headquarters Federal Capital TerritoryAbuja 900001Nigeria Old Oyo National Park Oyo State 211242Nigeria Gashaka Gumti National Park SertiTaraba State 663101Nigeria Department of Biological Sciences University of AbujaFCTAbuja 902101Nigeria Department of Zoology University of IbadanIbadanOyo State 200284Nigeria Department of Zoology University of LagosLagos 100213Nigeria Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology Kwara State UniversityMaleteKwara State 241104Nigeria Department of Zoology Faculty of Life SciencesUniversity of llorinllorinKwara State 240103Nigeria Department of Zoology Modibbo Adama University of TechnologyYola 640101Nigeria Department of Biological Sciences Federal University Dutsin-MaKatsina State 821Nigeria Department of Biology Kashim Ibrahim College of EducationMaiduguriBorno State 600230Nigeria Department of microbiology University of IbadanIbadanOyo State 200284Nigeria Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Royal Ontario MuseumTorontoOntarioCanada M5S 2C6

Nigeria is an Afrotropical region with considerable ecological heterogeneity and levels of biotic *** its vertebrate fauna,reptiles have broad distributions,thus,they constitute a compelling system for assessing the impact of ecological variation and geographic isolation on species *** red-headed rock agama,Agama agama,lives in a wide range of habitats and,thus,it may show genetic structuring and ***,we tested the hypothesis that ecology affects its genetic structure and population *** inference phylogenetic analysis of a mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)gene recovered four well-supported matrilines with strong evidence of genetic structuring consistent with eco-geographic *** differences among populations based on the mtDNA also correlated with geographic distance. The ecologicalniche model for the matrilines had a good fit and robust performance. Population divergence alongthe environmental axes was associated with climatic conditions, and temperature ranked highestamong all environmental variables for forest specialists, while precipitation ranked highest for theforest/derived savanna, and savanna specialists. Our results cannot reject the hypothesis that nicheconservatism promotes geographic isolation of the western populations of Nigerian A. ***, ecological gradients and geographic isolation impact the genetic structure and population divergenceof the lizards. This species might be facing threats due to recent habitat fragmentation,especially in western Nigeria. Conservation actions appear necessary.

关键词： Agama agama ecological speciation genogeography Nigeria population divergence vegetation

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环境振动响应下悬索桥的系统识别

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钢结构 2008年第8期23卷 80-80页

作者： Dionysius m. Siringoringo Yozo Fujino

对环境振动响应下悬索桥系统识别的应用进行研究和评估。为获得桥的动力特征,采用只有两个输出时间域的系统识别方法,即与ibrahim时域方法相结合的随机衰减法,与特征系统实现算法相结合的自然励磁技术。研究两种方法的精度和效果并与有... 详细信息

对环境振动响应下悬索桥系统识别的应用进行研究和评估。为获得桥的动力特征,采用只有两个输出时间域的系统识别方法,即与ibrahim时域方法相结合的随机衰减法,与特征系统实现算法相结合的自然励磁技术。研究两种方法的精度和效果并与有限元方法结果进行了比较。两种方法论证的系统识别的结果表明,环境振动测量可以提供桥动态特征的可靠信息。然而,与特征系统实现算法相结合的自然励磁技术更实用和有效,尤其是应用于多波段测量庞大数据时。3天的测量结果显示,风速与自然频率和阻尼比率相关,尤其在低阶模态时。

关键词：环境振动测量系统识别悬索桥随机衰减 ibrahim时域自然励磁技术特征系统实现算法

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