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Structural and magnetic properties of turmeric functionalized CoFe_2O_4 nanocomposite powder

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第10期25卷 418-422页

作者： E mehran S Farjami shayesteh m Sheykhan Nanostructures Laboratory Department of Physics University of Guilan Department of Chemistry University of Guilan

The structural and magnetic properties of the synthesized pure and functionalized CoFe2O4magnetic nanoparticles(NPs) are studied by analyzing the results from the x-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEm), FT–IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry(TG), and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSm). To extract the structure and lattice parameters from the XRD analysis results, we first apply the pseudo-Voigt model function to the experimental data obtained from XRD analysis and then the Rietveld algorithm is used in order to optimize the model function to estimate the true intensity values. Our simulated intensities are in good agreement with the experimental peaks, therefore, all structural parameters such as crystallite size and lattice constant are achieved through this simulation. magnetic analysis reveals that the synthesized functionalized NPs have a saturation magnetization almost equal to that of pure nanoparticles(PNPs). It is also found that the presence of the turmeric causes a small reduction in coercivity of the functionalized NPs in comparison with PNP. Our TGA and FTIR results show that the turmeric is bonded very well to the surface of the NPs. So it can be inferred that a nancomposite(NC) powder of turmeric and nanoparticles is produced. As an application, the anti-arsenic characteristic of turmeric makes the synthesized functionalized NPs or NC powder a good candidate for arsenic removal from polluted industrial waste water.

关键词： cobalt ferrite nanoparticles structural properties magnetic properties turmeric

Partial oxidation of methane over SiO2 supported Ni and NiCe catalysts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第8期29卷 1-9,I0001页

作者： A.Emamdoust V.La Parola G.Pantaleo m.L.Testa S.Farjami shayesteh A.m.Venezia Nanostructure Lab Department of PhysicsUniversity of GuilanRashtIran Istituto per lo Studio dei materiali Nanostrutturati(ISmN-CNR) Via Ugo La Malfa 153PalermoItaly

Nickel and nickel-ceria catalysts supported on high surface area silica, with 6 wt% Ni and 20 wt% CeO2 were prepared by microwave assisted(co) precipitation method. The catalysts were investigated by XRD,TPR and XPS analyses and they were tested in partial oxidation of methane(CPO). The catalytic reaction was carried out at atmospheric pressure in a temperature range of 400–800℃ with a feed gas mixture containing methane and oxygen in a molecular ratio CH4/O2=2. The Ni catalyst exhibited 60% methane conversion with 60% selectivity to CO already at 500℃. On the contrary, the Ni–Ce catalyst was inert to CPO up to 700℃. moreover, the former catalyst reproduced its activity at the descending temperatures maintaining a good stability at 600℃, over a reaction time of 80 h, whereas the latter one completely deactivated. Test of CH4 temperature programmed surface reaction(CH4-TPSR) revealed a higher methane activation temperature(> 100℃) for the Ni–Ce catalyst as compared to the Ni one. Noticeable improvement of the ceria containing catalyst occurred when the reaction test started at a temperature higher than the methane decomposition temperature. In this case, the sample achieved the same catalytic behavior of the Ni catalyst. As confirmed by XPS analyses, the distinct electronic state of the supported nickel was responsible for the differences in catalytic behavior.

关键词： methane catalytic partial oxidation(CPO) Ni catalyst NiCe SiO2 supported catalysts

mXene ink hosting zinc anode for high performance aqueous zinc metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第1期76卷 187-194,I0005页

作者： Jae min Park milan Jana Sang Ha Baek Taehun Kang Peixun Xiong Jeong Hee Park Jun Soo Kim Ali shayesteh Zeraati mikhail Shekhirev Paul V.Braun Yury Gogotsi Ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary2500 University Dr NWCalgary T2N 1N4Canada Department of materials Science and Engineering Materials Research LaboratoryBeckman Institute for Advanced Science and TechnologyUniversity of Ilinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL61801USA A.J.Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of materials Science and Engineering Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University 2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746Republic of Korea

Despite the safety,low cost,and high theoretical capacity(820 mA h g^(-1))of Zn metal anodes,the practical application of aqueous Zn metal batteries remains a critical challenge due to the Zn dendrite growth,corrosion,and hydrogen evolution ***,we demonstrate the mXene ink hosting Zn metal anodes(mX@Zn)for high-performance and patternable Zn metal full *** as-designed mX@Zn electrode is more facile and reversible than bare Zn and CC@Zn,as verified by better cyclic stability and lower overpotentials of symmetric cells with the plating capacity of 0.05 mA h cm^(-2)at 0.1 m A cm^(-2)and of 1 m A h cm^(-2)at 1 m A cm^(-2).The mX@Zn|mnO_(2)full cells deliver a high specific capacity of 281.9 m A h g^(-1),91.5%of the theoretical capacity,achieving 50%capacity retention from 60 mA g^(-1)to 300 mA g^(-1)and 79.7%of initial capacity after 200 ***,the patterned devices based on the mX@Zn electrode achieve high energy and power densities of 348.57 Wh kg^(-1)and 1556 W kg^(-1),respectively,along with a capacity retention of 64%and Coulombic efficiency of 99%over 500 *** high performance of mX@Zn is attributed to the high electrical conductivity and hydrophilicity of mXene and rapid ion diffusion through the 3D interconnected porous channels.

关键词： mXene ink Zinc anode metal batteries Patterning Electrodeposition