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Removal of Dyes in Aqueous media with Hydrochar Base of Solid Tanneries Waste: Optimization Process and Application

materials Sciences and Applications 2024年第7期15卷 168-185页

作者： Abdoul Ntieche rahman Gervais Ndongo Kounou Sakué Ngankam Eric Tamafo Fouegue Aymard Didier Kouotou Daouda Abdelaziz Baçaoui Department of Chemistry Higher Teacher Training College Bertoua The University of Bertoua Bertoua Cameroon Department of Fundamental Sciences Institute of Wood Technology of Mbalmayo University of Yaound I Balmayo Cameroon Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Semlalia University of Cady Ayyad Marrakech Morocco

The Response Surface methodology (RSm) was used to optimise the conditions of preparation of activated hydrochar from tannery solid waste by hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC). The main factors such as residence time, moisture content and final carbonisation temperature were investigated during the optimisation of hydrochar preparation conditions. The three responses investigated are hydrochar yield, iodine and methylene blue indices. The results of experimental analyses showed that the yield of hydrochar decreases with increasing final temperature, leading to the formation of micropores inside the carbonaceous solid. The optimum conditions for preparing the following hydrochar were obtained: 83.10%, 390.44 mg∙g−1 and 259.63 mg∙g−1 respectively for the hydrochar yield, the iodine and methylene blue indices. The specific surface area of prepared hydrochar is 849.160 m2/g, SEm micrographs showed a porous heterogeneous surface and particularly, the hydrochar surface also revealed external pores on the hydrochar surface which acted as a pathway to the micropores. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), however, showed a predominance of acid functions on the surface of the carbonaceous solids. Tests were carried out to eliminate indigo carmine in aqueous media. Activated hydrochar showed a high level of activity, with the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms giving an adsorption quantity of 354.610 mol/g and a KF constant of 468.2489, respectively. The findings of the research revealed that hydrochar produced is well adapted for dyes removal.

关键词： Response Surface methodology Hydrochar Tannery Hydrothermal Carbonization Adsorption

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Cyber-Physical-Social System Between a Humanoid Robot and a Virtual Human Through a Shared Platform for Adaptive Agent Ecology

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2018年第1期5卷 190-203页

作者： S. m. mizanoor rahman Department of mechanical Engineering College of Engineering and Sciences Clemson University SC 29634 USA IEEE

Two artificial agents(a humanoid robot and a virtual human) are enriched with various similar intelligence,autonomy, functionalities and interaction modalities. The agents are integrated in the form of a cyber-physical-social system(CPSS) through a shared communication platform to create a social ecology. In the ecology, the agents collaborate(assist each other) to perform a real-world task(search for a hidden object)for the benefits of humans. A robot-virtual human bilateral trust model is derived and a real-time trust measurement method is developed. The role of taking initiative in the collaboration is switched between the agents following a finite state machine model triggered by bilateral trust, which results in a mixedinitiative collaboration. A scheme is developed to evaluate the performance of the agents in the ecology through the *** results show that the robot and the virtual human perform satisfactorily in the collaboration through the CPSS. The results thus prove the effectiveness of the real-world ecology between artificial agents of heterogeneous realities through a shared platform based on trust-triggered mixed-initiatives. The results can help develop adaptive social ecology comprising intelligent agents of heterogeneous realities to assist humans in various tasks through collaboration between the agents in the form of a CPSS.

关键词： Adaptive agent ecology assisted living cyberphysical-social system(CPSS) humanoid robot(HR) smart homes social interaction virtual human(VH) shared platform trust

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Closed form soliton solutions of three nonlinear fractional models through proposed improved Kudryashov method

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第5期30卷 192-205页

作者： Zillur rahman m Zulfikar Ali Harun-Or Roshid Department of mathematics Comilla UniversityCumilla-3506Bangladesh Department of mathematics Rajshahi UniversityRajshahi-6205Bangladesh Department of mathematics Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabna-6600Bangladesh

We introduce a new integral scheme namely improved Kudryashov method for solving any nonlinear fractional differential ***,we apply the approach to the nonlinear space-time fractional model leading the wave to spread in electrical transmission lines(s-tfETL),the time fractional complex Schrödinger(tfcS),and the space-time m-fractional Schrödinger-Hirota(s-tm-fSH)models to verify the effectiveness of the proposed *** implementing of the introduced new technique based on the models provides us with periodic envelope,exponentially changeable soliton envelope,rational rogue wave,periodic rogue wave,combo periodic-soliton,and combo rational-soliton solutions,which are much interesting phenomena in nonlinear *** the results disclose that the proposed technique is very effective and straight-forward,and such solutions of the models are much more fruitful than those from the generalized Kudryashov and the modified Kudryashov methods.

关键词： improved Kudryashov method fractional electrical transmission line equation fractional nonlinear complex Schrödinger equation m-fractional Schrödinger-Hirota(s-tm-fSH)

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Analytical Determination of Collisionless Sheath Properties for Triple Frequency Capacitively Coupled Plasma

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Plasma Science and Technology 2015年第2期17卷 141-146页

作者： m.T.rahman m.N.A.DEWAN Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

A triple frequency capacitively coupled plasma （TF-CCP） has been considered to investigate the behavior of the sheath parameters. A self-consistent time-independent collisionless model has been developed. The sheath width and potential are calculated using the present model and compared with those calculated using a single-frequency （SF）, a dual-frequency （DF） and a triple-frequency （TF） model for time independent collisionless cases. The sheath motion and sheath potential are found to be larger compared with those of SF and DF CCPs for an inhomogeneous sheath, and that of TF CCP for a homogeneous sheath. The effects of the source parameters, i.e., current magnitudes, frequencies and phase difference, on the sheath parameters are investigated. The sheath parameters show higher values at higher source currents whereas they decrease with the increase of excitation frequencies. It has also been found that, by the proper choice of source frequencies and phase differences, it is possible to adjust the energy of ions when they hit the electrode.

关键词： capacitively coupled plasma collisionless sheath triple frequency sheath parameters

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Entropy Quantization of Schwarzschild Black Hole

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第3期71卷 307-311页

作者： m.Atiqur rahman Department of Applied mathematics Rajshahi University

The surface gravity of Schwarzschild black hole can be quantized from the test particle moving around different energy states analog to the Bohr's atomic model. We have quantized the Hawking temperature and entropy of Schwarzschild black hole from quantization of surface gravity. We also have shown that the change of entropy reduces to zero when the boundary shrinks to very small size.

关键词： Hawking temperature entropy Schwarzschild black hole

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Comparison of Propofol and Fentanyl for Preventing Emergence Agitation Following Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: A Single-Center Study in Bangladesh

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2024年第6期15卷 223-235页

作者： md. Saiful Islam Khan md. Abir Tazim Chowdhury Farzana Fardousi munama magdum md. Ahaduzzaman Taneem mohammad Shamima Akter Suriya Akter md. Saiful Islam Azad md. mozaffer Hossain m. Abdur rahman Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Pathology National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Preventive and Social medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Sheikh Sayera Khatun Medical College Gopalgonj Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Dhaka Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Combined Military Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiac Anesthesia National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Bangladesh Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Emergence agitation (EA) is a common phenomenon observed in pediatric patients following general anesthesia. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of propofol and fentanyl in preventing EA and to compare their associated complications or side effects. methods: This prospective randomized observational comparative study was conducted at Dhaka medical College Hospital from July 2013 to June 2014. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of propofol and fentanyl on EA in children aged 18 to 72 months undergoing circumcision, herniotomy, and polypectomy operations. Ninety children were included in the study, with 45 in each group. Patients with psychological or neurological disorders were excluded. Various parameters including age, sex, weight, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, duration of anesthesia, Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SPO2), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score, duration of post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay, incidence of laryngospasm, nausea, vomiting, and rescue drug requirement were compared between the two groups. Results: Age, sex, weight, ASA class, and duration of anesthesia were comparable between the two groups. Perioperative SpO2 and HR were similar in both groups. However, the PAED score was significantly higher in the fentanyl group during all follow-ups except at 30 minutes postoperatively. The mean duration of PACU stay was significantly longer in the fentanyl group. Although the incidence of laryngospasm was higher in the fentanyl group, it was not statistically significant. Conversely, nausea or vomiting was significantly higher in the fentanyl group. The requirement for rescue drugs was significantly higher in the fentanyl group compared to the propofol group. Conclusion: Both propofol and fentanyl were effective in preventing emergence agitation in pediatric patients undergoing various surgical procedures under sevoflurane anesthesia. However, propo

关键词： Emergence Agitation (EA) General Anesthesia Propofol Fentanyl Pediatric Patients Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) Score Bangladesh

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melatonin decreases GSDmE mediated mesothelial cell pyroptosis and prevents peritoneal fibrosis and ultrafiltration failure

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 360-378页

作者： Hongxia Ruan Xuejuan Li Lina Zhou Zihan Zheng Rulin Hua Xu Wang Yuan Wang Yujie Fan Shuwen Guo Lihua Wang Shafiq ur rahman Ziwei Wang Yuyuan Wei Shuangyan Yu Rongzhi Zhang Qian Cheng Jie Sheng Xue Li Xiaoyan Liu Ruqiang Yuan Xiaoyan Zhang Lihong Chen Guowang Xu Youfei Guan Jing Nie Hongqiang Qin Feng Zheng Advanced Institute for medical Sciences Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044China Department of Nephrology Second HospitalDalian Medical UniversityDalian 116023China CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Chongqing International Institute for Immunology Chongqing 401320China Department of Nephrology Shenzhen HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityShenzhen 518101China Wuhu Hospital and Health Science Center East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Peking University First Hospital Peking UniversityBeijing 100034China

Peritoneal fibrosis together with increased capillaries is the primary cause of peritoneal dialysis *** cell loss is an initiating event for peritoneal *** find that the elevated glucose concentrations in peritoneal dialysate drive mesothelial cell pyroptosis in a manner dependent on caspase-3 and Gasdermin E,driving downstream inflammatory responses,including the activation of ***,pyroptosis is associated with elevated vascular endothelial growth factor A and C,two key factors in vascular angiogenesis and lymphatic vessel *** deficiency mice are protected from high glucose induced peritoneal fibrosis and ultrafiltration *** of melatonin abrogates mesothelial cell pyroptosis through a mT1R-mediated action,and successfully reduces peritoneal fibrosis and angiogenesis in an animal model while preserving dialysis ***,melatonin treatment maintains mitochondrial integrity in mesothelial cells,meanwhile activating m TOR signaling through an increase in the glycolysis product dihydroxyacetone *** effects together with quenching free radicals by melatonin help mesothelial cells maintain a relatively stable internal environment in the face of high-glucose ***,melatonin treatment holds some promise in preserving mesothelium integrity and in decreasing angiogenesis to protect peritoneum function in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

关键词： melatonin mitochondria pyroptosis GSDmE peritoneal fibrosis mTOR

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An evaluation of force-based design *** displacement-based design of jointed precast post-tensioned wall systems

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2006年第2期5卷 285-296页

作者： m. Ataur rahman Sri Sritharan 414 Town Engineering building Iowa State University Ames IA 50011 USA 406 Town Engineering building Iowa State University Ames IA 50011 USA Associate Professor

The unique features of jointed post-tensioned wall systems, which include minimum structural damage and re-centering capability when subjected to earthquake lateral loads, are the result of using unbonded post-tensioning to attach the walls to the foundation, along with employing energy dissipating shear connectors between the walls. Using acceptance criteria defined in terms of inter-story drift, residual drift, and floor acceleration, this study presents a multiplelevel performance-based seismic evaluation of two five-story unbonded post-tensioned jointed precast wall systems. The design and analysis of these two wall systems, established as the direct displacement-based and force-based solutions for a prototype building used in the PREcast Seismic Structural Systems （PRESSS） program, were performed at 60% scale so that the analysis model could be validated using the PRESSS test data. Both buildings satisfied the performance criteria at four levels of earthquake motions although the design base shear of the direct displacement-based jointed wall system was 50% of that demanded by the force-based design method. The study also investigated the feasibility of controlling the maximum transient inter-story drift in a jointed wall system by increasing the number of energy dissipating shear connectors between the walls but without significantly affecting its re-centering capability.

关键词： concrete precast unbonded post-tensioning wall building code performance-based evaluation force-baseddesign direct-displacement based design

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Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics in Wormhole Geometry with Logarithmic Correction

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第7期28卷 55-58页

作者： Faiz-ur-rahman Salahuddin m.Akbar Centre for Advanced mathematics and Physics National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)IslamabadPakistan

We construct various cases for validity of the generalized second law(GSL)of thermodynamics by assuming the logarithmic correction to the horizon entropy of an evolving *** is shown that the GSL is always respected fo... 详细信息

关键词： correction thermodynamics horizon

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An Efficient Tide-Surge Interaction model for the Coast of Bangladesh

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China Ocean Engineering 2020年第1期34卷 56-68页

作者： m.mizanur rahman Gour Chandra PAUL Ashabul HOQUE Department of mathematics Shahjalal University of Science&TechnologySylhet 3114Bangladesh Department of mathematics University of RajshahiRajshahi-6205Bangladesh

The numerical method of lines(mOLs)in coordination with the classical fourth-order Runge Kutta(RK(4,4))method is used to solve shallow water equations(SWEs)for foreseeing water levels owing to the nonlinear interaction of tide and surge accompanying with a storm along the coast of *** SWEs are developed by extending the body forces with tide generating forces(TGFs).Spatial variables of the SWEs along with the boundary conditions are approximated by means of finite difference technique on an Arakawa C-grid to attain a system of ordinary differential equations(ODEs)of initial valued in time,which are being solved with the aid of the RK(4,4)*** grid technique is adopted to solve coastal complexities closely with least computational cost.A stable tidal solution in the region of our choice is produced by applying the tidal forcing with the major tidal constituent m2(lunar semi-diurnal)along the southern open-sea boundary of the outer *** experimentations are carried out to simulate water levels generated by the cyclonic storm AILA along the coast of *** model simulated results are found to be in a reasonable agreement with the limited available reported data and observations.

关键词： Bangladesh coast shallow water equations method of lines tide-surge interaction islands tide generating forces inverse barometer

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