检索结果-南通市图书馆

Regression analysis of squeezing-induced hybrid nanofluid flow in Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium

Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 193-208页

作者： K.mUHAmmAD m.sarfraz Department of Humanities and Sciences School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology Department of mathematics Quaid-i-Azam University

This article presents a mathematical model addressing a scenario involving a hybrid nanofluid flow between two infinite parallel plates. One plate remains stationary, while the other moves downward at a squeezing velocity. The space between these plates contains a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium. A mixture of water-based fluid with gold(Au) and silicon dioxide(Si O2) nanoparticles is formulated. In contrast to the conventional Fourier's heat flux equation, this study employs the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux equation. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the flow direction, invoking magnetohydrodynamic(mHD) effects. Further, the model accounts for Joule heating, which is the heat generated when an electric current passes through the fluid. The problem is solved via NDSolve in mATHEmATICA. Numerical and statistical analyses are conducted to provide insights into the behavior of the nanomaterials between the parallel plates with respect to the flow, energy transport, and skin *** findings of this study have potential applications in enhancing cooling systems and optimizing thermal management strategies. It is observed that the squeezing motion generates additional pressure gradients within the fluid, which enhances the flow rate but reduces the frictional drag. Consequently, the fluid is pushed more vigorously between the plates, increasing the flow velocity. As the fluid experiences higher flow rates due to the increased squeezing effect, it spends less time in the region between the plates. The thermal relaxation, however, abruptly changes the temperature, leading to a decrease in the temperature fluctuations.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Non-axisymmetric Homann stagnation-point flow of Walter’s B nanofluid over a cylindrical disk

引用

Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2020年第5期41卷 725-740页

作者： m.KHAN m.sarfraz J.AHmED L.AHmAD C.FETECAU Department of mathematics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityTaxila 47050Pakistan Department of Basic Sciences University of Engineering and TechnologySheringal Upper Dir 18000Pakistan Department of mathematics Shaheed Benazir Bhutto UniversitySheringal Upper Dir 18000Pakistan Academy of Romanian Scientists Bucuresti 050094Romania

The study of non-axisymmetric Homann stagnation-point flow of Walter’s B nanofluid along with magnetohydrodynamic(mHD) and non-linear Rosseland thermal radiation over a cylindrical disk in the existence of the time-independent free stream is considered. moreover, the notable impacts of thermophoresis and Brownian motion are analyzed by Buongiorno’s model. The momentum, energy, and concentration equations are converted into the dimensionless coupled ordinary differential equations via similarity transformations, which are later numerically solved by altering the values of the pertinent parameters. The numerical and asymptotic solutions for the large shear-to-strain rate ratio γ =a/bfor the parameters of the displacement thicknesses and the wall-shear stress are computed by perturbative expansion and analyzed. Furthermore, the technique bvp4c in mATLAB is deployed as an efficient method to analyze the calculations for the non-dimensional velocities, temperature, displacement thickness, and concentration profiles. It is observed that the two-dimensional displacement thickness parameters α andβ are reduced due to the viscoelasticity and magnetic field effects. moreover, when the shear-to-strain rate ratio approaches infinity, α is closer to its asymptotic value, while βand the three-dimensional displacement thickness parameter δ1 show the opposite *** outcomes of the viscoelasticity and the magnetic field on the skin friction are also determined. It is concluded that ■ reaches its asymptotic behavior when the shearto-strain rate ratio approaches infinity. meanwhile, ■ shows different results.

关键词： Walter’s B fluid cylindrical disk nanofluid magnetic field non-linear thermal radiation stagnation-point flow

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Non-axisymmetric Homann mHD stagnation point flow of Al2O3-Cu/water hybrid nanofluid with shape factor impact

引用

Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2020年第8期41卷 1125-1138页

作者： m.KHAN J.AHmED F.SULTANA m.sarfraz Department of mathematics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Basic Sciences University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila 47050Pakistan

The heat transfer of Homann flow in the stagnation region of the Al2 O3-Cu/water hybrid nanofluid is investigated by adopting the Tiwari-Das model over a cylindrical *** effects of the nanoparticle shape,the viscous dissipation,and the nonlinear radiation are *** governing equations are obtained by using similarity transformations,and the numerical outcomes for the flow and the temperature field are noted by bvp4 c on *** numerical solutions of the flow field are compared with the asymptotic behaviors of large shear-to-strain-rate *** effects of variations of parameters involved are inspected for both nanofluid and hybrid nanofluid flows,temperature profiles,local Nusselt numbers,and skin *** is concluded that the velocity and temperature fields in the hybrid nanophase function more rapidly than those in the nanofluid phase.

关键词： cylindrical disk hybrid nanofluid magnetic field non-linear thermal radiation stagnation point flow viscous dissipation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

metal Contamination in Nullah Dek Water and Accumulation in Rice

引用

Pedosphere 2007年第1期17卷 130-136页

作者： m.sarfraz S.m.mEHDI G.HASSAN S.T.ABBAS Plant Nutrition Division Soil Salinity Research InstitutePindi Bhattian(Pakistan) Crop Sciences Institute National Agricultural Research Centre(NARC)Islamabad (Pakistan)

A research study was carried out to determine the electrical conductivity （EC）, residual sodium carbonate （RSC）, sodium adsorption ratio （SAR）, pH and metals in metal-polluted irrigation water from a nullah and those in soils over a period of time, and the effect of metals on rice yield and metal concentrations in rice grain and straw. Two sites （I and If） were selected on the bank of Nullah Dek at Thatta Wasiran in Sheikhupura District （Pakistan）, with two rice varieties, Super Basmati and Basmati 385, at both sites. Water samples were collected during rice crop growth at 15-day intervals from August 3 to November 1, 2002. The results showed that Nullah Dek water had an EC 〉1.0 dS m^-1 and RSC of 2.78-4.11 mmolc L^-1, which was hazardous for crops, but the SAR was within the safe limit. Cu, mn Cd and Sr were also within safe limits. The soil analysis showed that Site Ⅱ was free from salinity/sodicity, whereas Site Ⅰ was saline sodic. Among metals, Zn was sometimes deficient, Cu, mn and Fe were adequate, and St, Ni and Cd were within safe limits in the soil at both the sites. After the rice crop harvest, concentrations of all metals tested were usually slightly increased, being higher in the upper soil layer than the lower. In addition, Basmati 385 produced higher rice grain and straw yield than Super Basmati. Chemical analysis of rice grain indicated the presence of Zn, Cu, Fe, mn, Pb and Sr, whereas rice straw contained Zn, Cu, Fe, mn and Sr, with Cd and Ni both being found in minute quantities.

关键词： contaminated water metal accumulation rice salinity and sodicity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A New Transplanting Approach to Enhance Salt Tolerance of Tree Saplings

引用

Pedosphere 2004年第1期14卷 77-84页

作者： S.m.mEHDI G.HASSAN A.H.SHAH m.sarfraz m.SADIQ Soil Salinity Research Institute (SSRI) Pindi Bhattian (Pakistan).Soil Salinity Research Institute (SSRI) Pindi Bhattian (Pakistan).International Waterlogging and Salinity Research Institute Lahore (Pakistan)Soil Salinity Research Institute (SSRI) Pindi Bhattian (Pakistan).Soil Salinity Research Institute (SSRI) Pindi Bhattian (Pakistan).

A field investigation was conducted to determine the survival and growth rate of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.) and guava (Psidium guajava L.) saplings planted in salt-affected soils. The field used was highly saline-sodic in nature with a wide variation in electrical conductivity of the saturated soil extract (ECe), pHs, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and gypsum requirement (GR). A randomized complete block design was utilized with three treatments, i.e. T1 = plastic container bags totally removed, T2 = only the plastic container bag's base removed and T3 = plastic container bags un-removed. There were 34 and 8 plants in each block for eucalyptus and guava, correspondingly. The survival rates of eucalyptus and guava saplings were greater than 90%. In addition, gain in eucalyptus height was significantly higher in the T1 treatment where the bags were totally removed while for guava height the treatments were not *** gain in girth was not significant for both eucalyptus and guava saplings. With eucalyptus the taproot length was greater than the lateral roots while for guava the lateral roots were longer than the *** was a decrease in the salinity-sodicity of the soils for the upper 30 cm depth under both types of vegetation, indicating that the salts had leached down to the B-horizon.

关键词： eucalyptus guava salinity-sodicity salt tolerance transplanting

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Water-stable ZIF-300/Ultrason? mixed-matrix membranes for selective CO_2 capture from humid post combustion flue gas

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第5期26卷 1012-1021页

作者： muhammad sarfraz m. Ba-Shammakh Department of Polymer and Process Engineering University of Engineering and Technology Lahore 54890 Pakistan Department of Chemical Engineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia

Water stable mixed-matrix membranes(mmms) were developed to help control the global warming by capturing and sequestrating carbon dioxide(CO_2) from post-combustion flue gas originated from burning of fossil *** of different compositions were prepared by doping glassy polymer Ultrason? S 6010(US) with nanocrystals of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIF-300) in varying degrees. Solution-casting technique was used to fabricate various mmms to optimize their CO_2 capturing performance from both dry and wet gases. The prepared composite membranes indicated enhanced filler-polymer interfacial adhesion, consistent distribution of nanofiller, and thermally established matrix configuration. CO_2 permeability of the membranes was enhanced as demonstrated by gas sorption and permeation experiments performed under both dry and wet conditions. As compared to neat Ultrason? membrane, CO_2 permeability of the composite membrane doped with 40 wt% ZIF-300 nanocrystals was increased by four times without disturbing CO_2/N_2 ideal selectivity. In contrast to majority of previously reported membranes, key features of the fabricated mmms include their structural stability under humid conditions coupled with better and unaffected gas separation performance.

关键词： Hydrophobic mmms ZIF-300 Gas permeation CO2 capture Permselectivity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Seismic Hazard map Based on Geology and Shear-wave Velocity in Rawalpindi–Islamabad,Pakistan

引用

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2021年第2期95卷 659-673页

作者： sarfraz KHAN muhammad WASEEm m.Asif KHAN National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of Peshawar 25130KPPakistan University of Peshawar 25120 KPPakistan

The‘twin cities’district of Rawalpindi–Islamabad is among the most endangered seismic regions in Pakistan,with the seismic hazard assessed(0.32 g)to intensity IX mmI for a 475-year return period.A seismic hazard map for Rawalpindi–Islamabad is presented herein,based on 85 shear-wave velocity(VS)profiles obtained through geophysical H/V measurements and from the geological map of the *** between the average top thirty-meter shear-wave velocities(VS30)and surficial geological units have been *** peak ground acceleration(PGA)maps for 150,475 and 2475-year return periods were converted into a seismic intensity *** increments for different soils were used to compute PGA values for 150,475 and 2475-year return *** located on softer ground experienced a higher degree of damage from moderate *** to the presence of soft clay or liquefiable soil and lateral spreading,a few locations may be classified as hybrid sites class C and *** map is a critical step in facilitating code-based site classification and seismic design throughout Rawalpindi–*** the seismic hazard map based on seismic intensities is no longer used in engineering geology,it is still important in seismological analysis and for civil protection purposes.

关键词： seismic hazard site classification intensity increment engineering geology Rawalpindi-Islamabad

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Parallel propagating modes and anomalous spatial damping in the ultra-relativistic electron plasma with arbitrary degeneracy

引用

Chinese Physics B 2017年第11期26卷 76-82页

作者： H Farooq m.sarfraz Z Iqbal G Abbas H A Shah Department of Physics Government College University Government College University

The dispersion relations of parallel propagating modes（Langmuir mode, right and left handed circular polarized waves） in the weak magnetic field limit ｜ω-k·v｜〉〉？ are considered for ultra-relativistic arbitrary degenerate electron plasma. The results are presented in terms of moments of Fermi-Dirac distribution. The increase in the electron equilibrium number density from negative large（weakly degenerate） to positive large（highly degenerate） values of μ/Te is observed（where μ is the electron chemical potential and Te is the electron thermal energy）. As a result, shifting of the cutoff points in all the real dispersion branches towards the higher values and increasing in the band gap between unmagnetized longitudinal and transverse modes in k-space are examined. Also, the suppression of the weak magnetic field effects in weakly magnetized right handed and left handed circular polarized waves and a decrease in the longitudinal and transverse screening effects are observed in the graphical patterns due to an increase in the equilibrium number density.

关键词： degenerate Fermi gases relativistic plasmas electromagnetic waves

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study of Bacterial Samples Using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

引用

Plasma Science and Technology 2014年第12期16卷 1141-1146页

作者： W A FAROOQ m ATIF W TAWFIK m S ALSALHI Z A ALAHmED m.sarfraz J P SINGH Physics and Astronomy Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia National Institute of Laser and Optronics NiloreIslamabadPakistan National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences NILES Department of Environmental ApplicationsCairo UniversityCairoEgypt Sustainable Energy Technologies Centre King Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Institute for Clean Energy Technology Mississippi State UniversityStarkvilleMS 39759USA

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy （LIBS） technique has been applied to inves- tigate two different types of bacteria, Escherichia coli （B1） and micrococcus luteus （B2） deposited on glass slides using Spectrolaser 7000. LIBS spectra were analyzed using spectrolaser software. LIBS spectrum of glass substrate was compared with bacteria spectra. Ca, mg, Na, K, P, S, C1, Fe, A1, mn, Cu, C, H and CN-band appeared in bacterial samples in air. Two carbon lines at 193.02 nm, 247.88 nm and one hydrogen line at 656.28 nm with intensity ratios of 1.9, 1.83 and 1.53 appeared in bacterial samples B1 and B2 respectively. Carbon and hydrogen are the important components of the bio-samples like bacteria and other cancer cells. Investigation on LIBS spectra of the samples in He and Ar atmospheres is also presented. Ni lines appeared only in B2 sample in Ar atmosphere. From the present experimental results we are able to show that LIBS technique has a potential in the identification and discrimination of different types of bacteria.

关键词： laser induced breakdown bacteria bio-samples and carbon lines

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dye Aggregation in Ink Jet

引用

仪器仪表学报 2004年第S3期 216-219+212页

作者： Thomas Paul,sarfraz Hussain Avecia Ltd. manchester m9 8ZS United Kingdom Avecia Ltd. manchester m9 8ZS United Kingdom

Dye aggregation has long been recognised as a key factor in performance, and this is no less so in ink jet applications. The aggregation state was shown to be important in many different areas ranging from the use of dyes in photodynamic therapies all the way to colorants for dying of fabrics. Therefore different methods to investigate dye association qualitatively and quantitatively were developed. A simple procedure to study aggregation could be a useful tool to characterise dyes for ink jet printing. It is critically reviewed the methods used to study dye aggregation, and discussed some of the main conclusions. This will be illustrated by examples of ink jet dye aggregation and its study in aqueous and ink systems. The results are used to correlate the solution behaviour of dyes with their print performance.

关键词： Aggregation Lightfastness Shade Ink jet dyes

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：