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Rice science 2013年第6期20卷 415-426页

作者： P.mANImARAN G.RAVI KUmAR m.raghurami reddy S.JAIN T.BHASKAR RAO S.K.mANGRAUTHIA R.m.SUNDARAm S.RAVICHANDRAN S.m.BALACHANDRAN Biotechnology Laboratory Crop Improvement SectionDirectorate of Rice ResearchRajendranagarHyderabad 500030India

A rapid and reproducible method to develop transgenic plants with enhanced transformation efficiency using Agrobacterium has been developed for the elite indica rice variety BPT 5204. Different rice calli aged from 3 to 30 d were co-cultivated with pre-incubated Agrobacterium suspension culture （LBA4404： pSB1, pCAmBIA1301） and incubated in dark for 3 d. Based on the transient GUS gene expression analysis, 6-day-old young calli showed high transformation frequency followed by 21-day-old ones. Thus, both 6-and 21-day-old calli were used for assessing the stable transformation efficiency. It was observed that the 6-day-old young transformed calli showed about 2-fold higher regeneration frequency when compared with 21-day-old calli. The transformation efficiency was enhanced for young calli to 5.9% compared with 0.8% of the 21-day-old calli. molecular and genetic analysis of transgenic plants （To） revealed the presence of 1-2 copies of T-DNA integration in transformants and it follows mendalian ratio in T1 transgenic plants. From the present study, it was concluded that the development of transgenic rice plants in less duration with high regeneration and transformation efficiency was achieved in BPT 5204 by using 6-day-old young calli as explants.

关键词： Agrobacterium-mediated transformation meihod rice callus transformation transgenicplant indica rice

Enhanced saturation magnetization in La^(3+) doped NiCo ferrites prepared by sol-gel auto-combustion method

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1546-1554,I0005页

作者： maddileti Jelli Vidyasagar Thopudurthy Krishna reddy C.V. Department of Physics Rayalaseema UniversityKurnoolA.P518007.Iindia Department of Physics Govermment PolytechnicRayachotiA.P516269India

Lanthanum doped nickel-cobalt nano ferrites with chemical formula Ni_(0.5)Co_(0.5)LaxFe_(2-x)O_(4)(x=0.05,0,10,0.15 and 0,20) were prepared using a simple sol-gel auto combustion *** basic structural properties were determined by X-ray diffraction method and the formation of single phased spinel ferrite was *** crystalline size decreased from 25 to 11 nm and lattice parameter a increases with increase of La *** surface morphology of these ferrites was observed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEm) and agglomerated irregular grains are observed with increase of the rare earth element La ***-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) result confirms the presence of the required *** Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) spectrum indicates the formation of the spinel ferrite structure with m-O *** direct band measurements from ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis) spectroscopy indicate that the direct band gap decreases from 1.39 to 1.19 eV for x=0.05 to x=0.15,then increases to 1.28 eV for x=*** room temperature magnetic properties of these ferrites were studied by a vibrating sample magnetometer(VSm).The enhanced saturation magnetization of 49.73 emu/g is observed for x=0.10 and then saturation magnetizations are gradually decreased for x=0.15 and x=*** the remanent magnetization and coercivity also follow the same trend.

关键词： Ferrites Sol-gel auto combustion La doping magnetic properties Rare earths

High-temperature elemental segregation induced structure degradation in high-entropy fluorite oxide

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 310-322页

作者： Yixuan Hu mariappan Anandkumar Yumeng Zhang Joydip Joardar Atul Suresh Deshpande Xiaodong Wang Kolan madhav reddy School of materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of materials Science and metallurgical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadSangareddy 502285India International Advanced Research Centre for Powder metallurgy and New materials(ARCI) Hyderabad 500005India

Fluorite-structured oxides constitute an important category of oxides with a wide range of high-temperature *** the concept of high entropy,high-entropy fluorite oxides(HEFOs)have showcased intriguing high-temperature application ***,unlocking this potential necessitates an assessment of their long-term stability under high-temperature *** this study,we conducted a prolonged heat treatment at 1000℃on typical HEFO,specifically(CeHfZrGdLa)O_(x).After 100 h,high-intensity X-ray diffraction(XRD)revealed a transition from a single-phase fluorite to a multi-phase *** investigation by analytical electron microscoy(AEm)demonstrated that this degradation resulted from facilitated element diffusion and consequent escalating chemical fluctuation at high temperatures,leading to spontaneous segregation and separation of Ce and La elements,forming Ce-rich,La-poor,and La-rich ***,the La-rich phase spontaneously transformed from a fluorite structure(space group Fm3m)to a bixbyite structure(space group Ia3)at elevated temperatures,resulting in the appearance of superstructure reflection in XRD profiles and electron diffraction *** the intricate phase decomposition,the energy band gap showed minimal variation,suggesting potential property stability of(CeHfZrGdLa)O_(x)across a broad range of *** findings offer valuable insights into the future applications of HEFOs.

关键词： phase transition high-temperature stability elemental segregation high-entropy fluorite oxides(HEFOs)

Excellent photoluminescence and electrochemical properties of Sm^(3+) doped Ca_(2)mgSi_(2)O_(7) nanophosphor:Display and electrochemical sensor applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1046-1055,I0002页

作者： R.B.Basavaraj K.Sureshkumar D.P.Aarti m.B.madhusudana reddy G.Nagaraju T.Ramakrishnappa G.R.Navyashree K.R.Venkatesha Babu K.S.Hemalatha Department of Physics BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India Department of Chemistry BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India Department of Chemistry School of Applied SciencesREVA UniversityBangalore560064India Energy materials ResearchLaboratory Department of ChemistrySiddaganga Institute of TechnologyTumakuru57203KarnatakaIndia School of Physical Sciences REVA UniversityBangalore560057Indi Department of Physics Govt.Science CollegeBengaluru560001India Department of Physics Maharani Science College for WomenMaharani Cluster UniversityBengaluru560001India

A series of orange-red light emitting Ca_(2)mgSi_(2)O_(7):Sm^(3+)nanopowders were fabricated via low-cost ecofriendly green combustion technique using Aloe vera gel as *** phase purity of the samples were confirmed by the powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD)*** single-phase tetragonal structure is observed from the PXRD results with no additional impurity *** band gap energy of the fabricated powders was estimated by diffuse reflectance spectra(DRS)and is found to be in the range of 4.01-5.98 eV.A high resolution scanning electron microscope(SEm)was used to study the morphological behaviour of the ***-like structures are observed from the SEm *** particle size was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy(TEm)and is found to be~50 *** interplanar distance is found to be 0.53 *** properties were systematically studied in *** phosphors are successfully excited at 403 nm NUV light,producing reddish-orange characteristic *** emission peaks are centered at 558(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2)),607(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))and 645 nm(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(9/2)),*** the observed peaks the red emanation(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))is stronger than the orange emission(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2))in the current *** photoluminescent concentration quenching is noticed above 5 mol%Sm^(3+)ion doping *** dipole-dipole interaction resulting in cross relaxation is found to be the principal cause of concentration quenching *** color features such as Commission Internationale de I’Eclairage(CIE)and correlated color temperature(CCT)were studied in *** optimized chromaticity coordinates were estimated to be(0.6363,0.3632),which fall in the reddish-orange *** average CCT value obtained is 3362 *** average color purity is found to be~82%.Sm^(3+)incorporated Ca_(2)mgSi_(2)O_(7) samples are possible contender for single white light generation commercial candidates owing to

关键词： Green combustion Photoluminescence Orange-red emission Color purity Sensors Rare earths

Direct-Seeded Rice: Genetic Improvement of Game-Changing Traits for Better Adaption

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Rice science 2024年第4期31卷 417-433页

作者： Priyanka NEGI Jagadish RANE Rajendra Sadashiv WAGH Tukaram Jayaram BHOR Dipti Digambar GODSE Priyanka JADHAV C.ANILKUmAR Dasari SREEKANTH K.SAmmI reddy Sharad Ramrao GADAKH K.m.BORAIH C.B.HARISHA P.S.BASAVARAJ Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR)-National Institute of Abiotic Stress management Baramati 413115India mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth Rahuri 413722India ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture Bikaner 334006India ICAR-National Rice Research Institute Cuttack 753006India ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research Jabalpur 482004India Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth Akola 444104India

The sustainability of rice production continues to be a subject of uncertainty and inquiry attributed to shifts in climatic conditions. In light of the impending climate change crisis and the high labor and water costs accompanying it, direct-seeded rice(DSR) is unquestionably one of the most practical solutions. Despite its resource and climate-friendly advantages, early maturing rice faces weed competitiveness and seedling establishment challenges. Resolving these issues is crucial for promoting its wider adoption among farmers, presenting it as a more effective sustainable rice cultivation method globally. Diverse traditional and contemporary breeding methods are employed to mitigate the limitations of the DSR approach, leveraging advanced techniques such as speed breeding and genome editing. Focusing on key traits like mesocotyl length elongation, early seedling vigor, root system architecture, and weed competitiveness holds promise for transformative improvements in DSR adaptation at a broader scale within farming communities. This review aims to summarize how these features contribute to increased crop production in DSR conditions and explore the research efforts focusing on enhancing DSR adaptation through these traits. Emphasizing the pivotal role of these game-changing traits in DSR adaptation, our analysis sheds light on their potential transformative impact and offers valuable insights for advancing DSR practices.

关键词： climate change direct-seeded rice aerobic rice early vigor trait

Reversed-Phase-HPLC Assay method for Simultaneous Estimation of Sorbitol, Sodium Lactate, and Sodium Chlorides in Pharmaceutical Formulations and Drug Solution for Infusion

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2024年第2期15卷 57-71页

作者： Sreenivas Pippalla Venugopal Komreddy Srinivasulu Kasa Vaishnavi Chintala Poluri Venkata reddy Department of Chemistry Sikkim Professional University Gangtok India Analytical Research & Development Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. Bedford USA Department of Chemistry Osmania University Hyderabad India Analytical Research & Development Cambrex High Point High Point USA Department of Analytical Chemistry Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar India

A rapid, straightforward, sensitive, efficient, and cost-effective reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method was employed for the simultaneous determination of Sorbitol, Sodium Lactate, and Chlorides in a drug solution for infusion. Sorbitol, Sodium lactate, and Chloride are all officially recognized in the USP monograph. Assay methods are provided through various techniques, with titrations being ineffective for trace-level quantification. Alternatively, IC, AAS, and ICP-mS, though highly accurate, are costly and often unavailable to most testing facilities. When considering methods, it’s important to prioritize both quality control requirements and user-friendly techniques. A simple HPLC simultaneous method was developed for the quantification of Chlorides, Sorbitol, and Sodium Lactate with a shorter run time. The separation utilized a Shimpack SCR-102(H) ion exclusion analytical column (7.9 mm × 300 mm, 7 μm), with a flow rate of 0.6 mL per min. The column compartment temperature was maintained at 40°C, and the injection volume was set at 10 μL, with detection at 200 nm. All measurements were conducted in a 0.1% solution of phosphoric acid. The analytical curves demonstrated linearity (r > 0.9999) in the concentration range of 0.79 to 3.8 mg per mL for Sodium Lactate (SL), 0.16 to 0.79 mg per mL for Sodium Chloride (SC), and 1.5 to 7.2 mg per mL for Sorbitol. Validation of the developed method followed the guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH Q2B) and USP. The method exhibited precision, robustness, accuracy, and selectivity. In accelerated stability testing over 6 months, no significant variations were observed in organoleptic analysis and pH. Consequently, the developed method is deemed suitable for routine quality control analyses, enabling the simultaneous determination of Sodium Lactate, Sodium Chloride, and Sorbitol in pharmaceutical formulations and infusions.

关键词： Sorbitol Sodium Lactate and Chloride Assay Analytical Validation HPLC

Cardiac implications in myasthenia gravis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第26期12卷 5863-5867页

作者： Praveen reddy Elmati Gowthami Sai Kogilathota Jagirdhar Salim Surani Department of Anesthesiology Saint Clair HospitalDoverNJ 07801United States Department of medicine Saint Michaels Medical CenterNewarkNJ 07107United States Department of medicine and Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States

This editorial aimed to consolidate the current evidence in literature on the association between myasthenia gravis(mG)and cardiac involvement,focusing on the impact of thymoma,antistriational antibodies,and late-onset ***,the study aimed to explore the influence of genetic differences among populations on the association with cardiac *** conducted a review of existing literature in Pubmed and Google Scholar to find relevant studies on cardiac involvement in *** created search criteria using a combination of free text words,including mG,antistriational antibodies,thymectomy,cardiomyopathy,myocarditis,arrhythmias,autonomic *** articles published in English language were analyzed and *** findings indicate a strong association between thymoma,myasthenic crisis,antistriational antibodies,and late-onset mG with cardiac *** study also revealed that genetic differences among populations influence the risk of cardiac disease and electrocardiography(ECG)abnormalities in mG *** dysfunctions altered cardiac autonomic response and increased susceptibility to arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in mG *** study supports the significance of thymoma,antistriational antibodies,and late-onset mG as key factors associated with cardiac involvement in mG *** emphasizes the importance of ECG as the initial test in managing mG patients,particularly in the perioperative period,to identify and genetic testing if needed to address their cardiac risk effectively.

关键词： myasthenia gravis Antistriational antibodies Thymectomy Cardiomyopathy myocarditis Arrhythmias Autonomic dysfunction

Paleo-mesoarchean sedimentary record in the Dharwar Craton,India:Implications for Archean ocean oxygenation

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 126-154页

作者： G.Harshitha C.manikyamba m.Santosh Cheng-Xue Yang A.Keshav Krishna V.V.Sesha Sai I.Panduranga reddy CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute(NGRI) Uppal RoadHyderabad 500007India Department of Geology Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India School of Earth Science and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Department of Earth Science University of AdelaideAdelaide SA5005Australia Yonsei Frontier Lab Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Geological Survey of India State UnitNagpurIndia

The early Archean oceans were marked by significant redox changes which have subsequently shaped the Earth’s *** chemical sediments of banded Iron and manganese formations provide important geochemical proxies for these historical shifts in the redox conditions and to trace the ancient sedimentation patterns and *** this study,we investigate the proto-ore of the Archean mn-formations of the Sandur,Chitradurga and Shimoga greenstone belts of Dharwar Craton of southern Peninsular India,which is geochemically characterised as quartz arenites,mn-arenites,Fe-arenites,mn-argillites and *** geochemical systematics suggest their deposition in shallow to deeper shelf in the Archean *** detrital zircon U-Pb systematics of mn arenites and argillites indicate their maximum depositional age of 3230±52 ma representing the oldest onset of sedimentation during the Paleo-mesoarchean timeframe in the Chitradurga Group of Dharwar *** detrital influx proxies suggest variations in sedimentation rates associated with the Archean transgressive-regressive cycles and fluctuating hydrodynamic conditions,together reflecting an increasing trend in the contributions of recycled sediment from Sandur to Chitradurga and Shimoga greenstone *** available detrital zircon ages of the mn arenites and argillites from these greenstone belts indicate a~600 ma prolonged period of mn deposition for which high-T hydrothermal fluids from Archean mid-oceanic ridges supplied the *** trace element compositions of the concordant detrital zircons suggest 3.3-3.1 Ga Dharwar basement TTG/granitoid source which is corroborated by the zircon crystallization temperatures of 690-820℃.The source-normalisedα-dose rates of the detrital zircons signify greater degrees of sediment transport and multi-cycle nature which correspond to the earliest episode of crustal growth in the Indian sub-continent associated with the mesoarchean Ur supercontinent.T

关键词： mn-arenites-argillites Dharwar Craton Zircon U-Pb geochronology Passive margin sediments Ocean oxygenation

Prediabetes: An overlooked risk factor for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events in atrial fibrillation patients

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 24-33页

作者： Rupak Desai Nishanth Katukuri Sumaja reddy Goguri Azra Kothawala Naga Ruthvika Alle meena Kumari Bellamkonda Debankur Dey Sharmila Ganesan minakshi Biswas Kuheli Sarkar Pramoda Prattipati Shaylika Chauhan Independent Researcher Independent ResearcherAtlantaGA 30079United States Department of Internal medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55902United States Department of medicine Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical SciencesTelangana 505001India Department of medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical CollegeBelgaum 590010India Department of medicine Narayana Medical CollegeAndhra PradeshNellore 524003India Department of medicine Dr Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research FoundationVijaywada 521286India Department of medicine Medical College KolkataKolkata 700073India Department of medicine P.E.S.Institute of Medical Sciences and ResearchAndhra Pradesh 517425India Department of medicine Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical CollegeBogra 5800Bangladesh Department of medicine College of Medicine and J.N.M HospitalKalyani 741235India Department of medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College IndiaKarnatakaBelagavi 590010India Department of Internal medicine Geisinger Health SystemWikes-BarrePA 18702United States

BACKGROUND Prediabetes is a well-established risk factor for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events(mACCE).However,the relationship between prediabetes and mACCE in atrial fibrillation(AF)patients has not been extensively ***,this study aimed to establish a link between prediabetes and mACCE in AF *** To investigate a link between prediabetes and mACCE in AF *** We used the National Inpatient Sample(2019)and relevant ICD-10 Cm codes to identify hospitalizations with AF and categorized them into groups with and without prediabetes,excluding *** primary outcome was mACCE(all-cause inpatient mortality,cardiac arrest including ventricular fibrillation,and stroke)in AF-related *** Of the 2965875 AF-related hospitalizations for mACCE,47505(1.6%)were among patients with *** prediabetes cohort was relatively younger(median 75 vs 78 years),and often consisted of males(56.3%vs 51.4%),blacks(9.8%vs 7.9%),Hispanics(7.3%vs 4.3%),and Asians(4.7%vs 1.6%)than the non-prediabetic cohort(Pmia,smoking,obesity,drug abuse,prior myocardial infarction,peripheral vascular disease,and hyperthyroidism(all Pmore frequently required home health care(23.6%vs 21.0%)and had higher *** adjusting for baseline characteristics or comorbidities,the prediabetes cohort with AF admissions showed a higher rate and significantly higher odds of mACCE compared to the non-prediabetic cohort[18.6%vs 14.7%,odds ratio(OR)1.34,95%confidence interval 1.26-1.42,Pmales had a stronger association(aOR 1.43)compared to females(aOR 1.22),whereas on the race-wise comparison,Hispanics(aOR 1.43)and Asians(aOR 1.36)had a stronger association with mACCE with prediabetes vs whites(aOR 1.33)and blacks(aOR 1.21).CONCLUSION This population-

关键词： Prediabetes Atrial fibrillation Cardiovascular disease risk major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events Stroke mortality

The new kid on the block in insect pest management:sprayable RNAi goes commercial

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1766-1768页

作者： Junjie Yan Ralf Nauen Stuart Reitz Andrei Alyokhin Jiang Zhang David mota-Sanchez Yonggyun Kim Subba reddy Palli Silvia I.Rondon Brian A.Nault Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes michael S.Crossley William E.Snyder Angharad m.R.Gatehouse myron P.Zalucki Bruce E.Tabashnik Yulin Gao State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Bayer AG Crop Science DivisionR&DPest ControlMonheim 40789Germany Department of Crop and Soil Science Oregon State UniversityOntario 97914USA School of Biology and Ecology University of MaineOrono 04469USA Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China Department of Entomology Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing 48864USA Department of Plant medicals Andong National UniversityAndong 36729Republic of Korea Department of Entomology University of KentuckyLexington 40503USA Oregon State University Oregon Integrated Pest Management CenterCorvallis 97838USA Department of Entomology Cornell UniversityCornell AgriTechGeneva 14456USA Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology University of TennesseeKnoxville 37996USA Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology University of DelawareNewark 19716USA Department of Entomology University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgia 30602USA School of Natural and Environmental Sciences Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneNE17RUUK School of the Environment University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest management College of Plant Health and MedicineQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Department of Entomology University of ArizonaTucson 85721USA National Center of Excellence for Tuber and Root Crop Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Insect pest damage to crops is a threat to global food security(Tilman et al.,2011).Climate change,the evolution of insecticide resistance,and the phasing out of insecticides due to environmental and safety concerns exacerbate this *** urgently need safe and effective crop protection tools to sustainably generate yields that meet ever-increasing global demand.

关键词： crops damage pest

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