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Comparison of corona effect prediction criteria on sphere-plane configuration

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 957-969页

作者： manuel De la Hoz Petrus Jacobus Pieterse Agurtzane Etxegarai Diego Gonzalez Angel Javier mazon Dirk Uhrlandt University of the Basque Country BilbaoSpain University of rostock RostockGermany Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology GreifswaldGermany

When designing high-voltage elements,knowing if the corona effect will be present during their life cycle is ***,designers consider several prediction criteria based on physical features related to breakdown discharge principles to predict the corona *** introduced practical set-up consists of a concave cone electrode with a hemispheric tip above a plate to evaluate selected corona prediction *** hemisphere has a fixed diameter of 7 mm,and the electrode separation ranges from 2.5 to 39 *** about the corona mode inception under different voltage sources was extracted using an intensified charge-coupled device camera and a partial discharge *** prediction criteria were connected to a specific corona mode depending on the main discharge structure behind its *** average deviation between these criteria and experimental results was around eight *** assumptions in criteria are also discussed in light of the experimental results.

关键词： effect. electrode effect

A new infrageneric classification of Gastrochilus(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae)based on molecular and morphological data

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 435-447页

作者： Jun-Yi Zhang Yue-Hong Cheng min Liao Yu Feng sen-Long Jin Ting-mei He Hai He Bo Xu China-Croatia“Belt and road”Joint laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization&Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesP.O.Box 416Chengdu 610041SichuanChina College of Life Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Wolong National Natural reserve Administration Bureau Wenchuan 623006SichuanChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Gastrochilus is an orchid genus containing 73 species of mainly epiphytic on trees or rocks in mountain forests of tropical and subtropical *** phylogenetic analyses and morphological assessments have failed to produce a well-resolved phylogeny at the infrageneric *** the present study,a new infrageneric classification of Gastrochilus is proposed based on thoroughly morphological and phylogenetic analyses based on 52 *** phylogenetic analysis divided the genus into six sections including three new sections,***,*** and *** also reinstate *** to the specific ***,two new species,*** Jun ***,***&Yue *** and *** Jun ***,***&Yue ***,are described and illustrated.A key to six sections of the genus is presented.

关键词： Gastrochilus Phylogeny Character evolution Taxonomy New species

recent advances in COhydrogenation to higher alcohols

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Qian Zhang sen Wang mei Dong Jianguo Wang Weibin Fan State Key laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

CO2hydrogenation to higher alcohols(C2+OH) is an effective way to realize carbon recycling, which can not only reduce the CO2amounts in atmosphere and mitigate the greenhouse effect, but also provides a new route to synthesize important ***, this process is a challenge because the inert CO2molecule is difficult to be activated and undergo C–C coupling. The key to achieve selective conversion of CO2to C2+OH is to design high-performance catalytic systems and unravel the reaction mechanism. In this review, we report several typical CO2hydrogenation-to-C2+OH catalyst materials, including noble-metal catalysts, Cu-based catalysts, Co-based catalysts and mo-based catalysts, and evaluate the effects of various promoters on the catalytic performance and reaction mechanism. It will provide not only fundamental insights into the CO2hydrogenation-toC2+OH reaction mechanism, but also guidance for the development of related high-performance catalysts.

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Survival effects of antibiotic exposure during the larval and adult stages in the West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 542-550页

作者： marta Garrigos mario Garrido manuel morales-Yuste Josuémartinez-de la Puente Jesus Veiga Faculty of Pharmacy Department of ParasitologyUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain CIBEr de Epidemiologia y Salud Publica(CIBErESP) MadridSpain

The ability of mosquitoes to transmit a pathogen is affected,among other factors,by their survival rate,which is partly modulated by their *** microbiota is acquired during the larval phase and modified during their development and adult feeding behavior,being highly dependent on environmental *** residues including antibiotics are widespread pollutants potentially being present in mosquito breeding waters likely affecting their ***,we used Culex pipiens mosquitoes to assess the impact of antibiotic exposure during the larval and adult stages on the survival rate of adult ***-collected larvae were randomly assigned to two treatments:larvae maintained in water supplemented with antibiotics and control *** adults were subsequently assigned to each of two treatments,fed with sugar solution with antibiotics and fed only with sugar solution(controls).larval exposure to antibiotics significantly increased the survival rate of adult females that received a control *** addition,the effect of adult exposure to antibiotics on the survival rate of both male and female mosquitoes depended on the number of days that larvae fed ad libitum in the laboratory before *** particular,shorter larval ad libitum feeding periods reduced the survival rate of antibiotic-treated adult mosquitoes compared with those that emerged after a longer larval feeding *** differences were not found in control adult *** results extend the current understanding of the impact of antibiotic exposure of mosquitoes on a key component of vectorial capacity,that is the vector survival rate.

关键词： antibiotics avian malaria microbiota mosquitoes vector competence vector survival

In-situ electrochemical study on the eff ects of Fe(Ⅲ)on kinetics of pyrite acidic pressure oxidation

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 814-825页

作者： Yu Zhang Can Cui sen Lin Heping Li Lian Yang Yadian Xie Hailiang Hu Lingyun Zhou Huanjiang Wang Chunyan Li School of Chemical Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key laboratory of High-Temperature and High-Pressure Study of the Earth’s Interior Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China

Fe(Ⅲ)has been proved to be a more eff ective oxidant than dissolved oxygen at ambient temperature,however,the role of Fe(Ⅲ)in pyrite acidic pressure oxidation was rarely discussed so *** this paper,in-situ electrochemical investigation was performed using a flow-through autoclave system in acidic pressure oxidation *** results illustrated that increasing Fe(Ⅲ)concentrations led to raising in redox potential of the solution,and decreased passivation of pyrite caused by deposition of elemental *** of Fe(Ⅲ)at pyrite surface was a fast reaction with low activation energy,it was only slightly promoted by rising ***,the oxidation rate of pyrite at all investigated Fe(Ⅲ)concentrations increased obviously with rising temperatures,the anodic reaction was the rate-limiting step in the overall *** energy of pyrite oxidation decreased from 47.74 to 28.79 kJ/mol when Fe(Ⅲ)concentration was increased from 0.05 to 0.50 g/L,showing that the reaction kinetics were limited by the rate of electrochemical reaction at low Fe(Ⅲ)concentrations,while,it gradually turned to be diffusion control with increasing Fe(Ⅲ)concentrations.

关键词： Pyrite Pressure oxidation Fe(Ⅲ) In-situ electrochemistry Hydrothermal experiment

landscape ecological risk assessment and its driving factors in the Weihe river basin,China

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Journal of Arid land 2024年第5期16卷 603-614页

作者： CHANG sen WEI Yaqi DAI Zhenzhong XU Wen WANG Xing DUAN Jiajia ZOU Liang ZHAO Guorong rEN Xiaoying FENG Yongzhong College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Weihe river basin is of great significance to analyze the changes of land use pattern and landscape ecological risk and to improve the ecological basis of regional *** on land use data of the Weihe river basin in 2000,2010,and 2020,with the support of Aeronautical reconnaissance Coverage Geographic Information System(ArcGIS),GeoDa,and other technologies,this study analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics and driving factors of land use pattern and landscape ecological *** showed that land use structure of the Weihe river basin has changed significantly,with the decrease of cropland and the increase of forest land and construction *** the past 20 a,cropland has decreased by 7347.70 km2,and cropland was mainly converted into forest land,grassland,and construction *** fragmentation and dispersion of ecological landscape pattern in the Weihe river basin were improved,and land use pattern became more ***,landscape ecological risk of the Weihe river basin has been *** landscape ecological risk area decreased by 19,177.87 km2,high landscape ecological risk area decreased by 3904.35 km2,and moderate and low landscape ecological risk areas continued to *** is worth noting that landscape ecological risks in the upper reaches of the Weihe river basin are still relatively serious,especially in the contiguous areas of high ecological risk,such as Tianshui,Pingliang,Dingxi areas and some areas of Ningxia Hui Autonomous *** ecological risk showed obvious spatial dependence,and high ecological risk area was *** the driving factors,population density,precipitation,normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),and their interactions are the most important factors affecting the landscape ecological risk of the Weihe river *** findings significantly contribute to our understanding of the ecological dynamics in the Weihe river basin,providing crucial insights for sustainable mana

关键词： land use ecological risk spatiotemporal distribution geographic detector driving factors

Histopathological impact of SArS-CoV-2 on the liver:Cellular damage and long-term complications

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第22期30卷 2866-2880页

作者： Alfonso rodriguez-Espada moises Salgado-de la mora Briana mariette rodriguez-Paniagua Nathaly Limonde la rosa monica Itzel martinez-Gutierrez Santiago Pastrana-Brandes Nalu Navarro-Alvarez Department of molecular Biology Universidad Panamericana School of MedicineCampus MéxicoMexico 03920Mexico Department of Internal medicine Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador ZubiránMexico 14080Mexico Department of Surgery University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusDenverCO 80045United States PECEm Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMexico 04360Mexico Department of Gastroenterology Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador ZubiránMexico 14080Mexico

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by the highly pathogenic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SArS-CoV-2),primarily impacts the respiratory tract and can lead to severe outcomes such as acute respiratory distress syndrome,multiple organ failure,and *** extensive studies on the pathogenicity of SArS-CoV-2,its impact on the hepatobiliary system remains *** liver injury is commonly indicated by reduced albumin and elevated bilirubin and transaminase levels,the exact source of this damage is not fully *** mechanisms for injury include direct cytotoxicity,collateral damage from inflammation,drug-induced liver injury,and ischemia/***,evidence often relies on blood tests with liver enzyme *** this comprehensive review,we focused solely on the different histopathological manifestations of liver injury in COVID-19 patients,drawing from liver biopsies,complete autopsies,and in vitro liver *** present evidence of the direct impact of SArS-CoV-2 on the liver,substantiated by in vitro observations of viral entry mechanisms and the actual presence of viral particles in liver samples resulting in a variety of cellular changes,including mitochondrial swelling,endoplasmic reticulum dilatation,and hepatocyte *** ly,we describe the diverse liver pathology observed during COVID-19 infection,encompassing necrosis,steatosis,cholestasis,and lobular *** also discuss the emergence of long-term complications,notably COVID-19-related secondary sclerosing *** the histopathological liver changes occurring during COVID-19 infection is pivotal for improving patient recovery and guiding decision-making.

关键词： Liver SArS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Histopathology Liver biopsies Liver autopsy In vitro

milling degree affects the fermentation properties of rice:perspectives from the composition of nutrients and gut microbiota via in vitro fermentation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1578-1588页

作者： Yu Zhang Fan Li Shutong Pan Bing Bai Kai Huang sen Li Hongwei Cao Tian Xie Jian Xie Xiao Guan School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China National Grain Industry(Urban Grain and Oil Security)Technology Innovation Center Shanghai 200093China Nutrition&Health research Institute Co.Ltd. COFCO CorporationBeijing 102209China China Grain Wuhan Scientific research&Design Institute Co.Ltd. Wuhan 430079China

Fermentation substrates of rice with different milling degrees(mDs) were prepared and fermented with human feces to compare their fermentation properties and effects on gut *** 0s,mD 5s and mD 60s represented brown rice,moderately-milled rice and white rice,*** in vitro fermentation,the mD 5s group showed higher starch utilization,compared with the mD 0s and 60s groups evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,and confocal laser scanning *** of fermentation substrates of rice with different mDs on gut microbiota were evaluated by 16S rDNA *** the sample groups reduced the pH and produced short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs) and branched-chain fatty *** mD 5s group exhibited higher α-diversity than the mD 0s and 60s *** of Phascolarctobacterium,Blautia and norank_f_ruminococcaceae were higher in the mD 0s and 5s groups,compared with the mD 60s *** bacteria were also positively correlated with the SCFAs production via Spearman correlation *** vitro culture assay revealed that fermentation substrates of mD 0s and 5s promoted the growth of two probiotics(Akkermansia muciniphila and Bifidobacterium adolescentis).Our results showed that moderate milling might be an appropriate way to produce rice products with richer nutrients and better fermentation properties.

关键词： rice processing milling Whole grains Gut microbiota

Warming and increased precipitation alter soil carbon cycling in a temperate desert steppe of Inner mongolia

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第2期17卷 161-172页

作者： mu lan Xiao Qiu Wei la Huimin Wang Yahong Liu Liqing Zhao Hailian Sun Inner mongolia Key laboratory of Grassland Ecology and School of Ecology and Environment Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Inner mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences Hohhot 010031China State Key laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botanythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China College of resources and Environment Baotou Teachers’CollegeBaotou 014030China

Warming and precipitation are key global change factors driving soil carbon(C)dynamics in terrestrial ***,the effects of warming and altered precipitation on soil microbial diversity and functional genes involved in soil C cycling remain largely *** investigated the effects of warming and increased precipitation on soil C cycling in a temperate desert steppe of Inner mongolia using metagenomic *** found that warming reduced plant richness,Shannon-Wiener and Simpson *** contrast,increased precipitation signifcantly infuenced Shannon-Wiener and Simpson *** reduced soil microbial species by 5.4%while increased precipitation and warming combined with increased precipitation led to increases in soil microbial species by 23.3%and 2.7%,*** relative abundance of Proteobacteria,which involve C cycling genes,was signifcantly increased by warming and increased *** signifcantly reduced the abundance of GAPDH(Calvin cycle)and celF(cellulose degradation)while it enhanced the abundance of glxr(lignin degradation).Increased precipitation signifcantly enhanced the abundance of pgk(Calvin cycle),coxL(carbon monoxide oxidation),malZ(starch degradation),and mttB(methane production).moreover,a wide range of correlations among soil properties and C cycling functional genes was detected,suggesting the synergistic and/or antagonistic relationships under scenario of global *** results may suggest that warming is benefcial to soil C storage while increased precipitation negatively affects soil C *** fndings provide a new perspective for understanding the response of microbial communities to warming and increased precipitation in the temperate desert steppe.

关键词： carbon cycling desert steppe functional genes global change soil microbes precipitation warming