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A multigene phylogeny reveals that Ochroconis belongs to the family Sympoventuriaceae (Venturiales,Dothideomycetes)

Fungal Diversity 2014年第2期65卷 77-88页

作者： m.machouart K.Samerpitak G.S.de Hoog C.Gueidan Service de Parasitologie-mycologie CHU de NancyHôpital Brabois11 allée du Morvan54511 Vandoeuvre-les-NancyFrance CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre P.O.Box 851673508 AD UtrechtThe Netherlands Department of microbiology Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen University123 Mittraparp HighwayMuang DistrictKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Life Sciences Division of Genomic&Microbial DiversityThe Natural History MuseumCromwell roadLondon SW75BDUnited Kingdom

Ochroconis is a genus of ascomycete fungi that includes oligotrophic saprobes and some opportunistic species causing infections in *** most important of these opportunists is the neurotropic species Ochroconis gallopava,which occurs in birds and occasionally in immunocompromised *** Ochroconis species have been isolated from superficial infections of cats,dogs and *** their natural environment,these species are found in litter,soil,and on moist *** thermophilic species have been isolated from hot springs,industrial effluents,and self-heated plant *** their ecology and epidemiology has been investigated,their classification within the ascomycetes is still ***,the phylogenetic placement of Ochroconis is investigated using a four-gene phylogeny(nuLSU,nuSSU,mtSSU and RPB2).The results show that Ochroconis and its recently described sister genus Verruconis belong to the order Venturiales(Dothideomycetes)and are nested within the Sympoventuriaceae,a family recently erected for a group of plant-saprobes or-pathogens sister to the *** form a well-supported monophyletic group together with five species of the anamorphic genus Fusicladium isolated from leaf and needle litters.

关键词： Dactylaria Fusicladium Classification molecular phylogenetics Opportunistic vertebrate pathogens

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Taxonomy of Ochroconis, genus including opportunistic pathogens on humans and animals

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第2期65卷 89-126页

作者： K.Samerpitak E.Van der Linde H.-J.Choi A.H.G.Gerrits van den Ende m.machouart C.Gueidan G.S.de Hoog CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre UtrechtThe Netherlands Department of microbiology Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon KaenThailand Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands mycology Unit Biosystematics ProgrammePlant Protection Research InstituteAgricultural Research CouncilPretoriaSouth Africa Evangelisches und Johanniter Klinikum Niederrhein DuisburgGermany Service de Parasitologie-mycologie CHU de BraboisVandœuvre-lès-NancyFrance Department Life Sciences Division of Microbial&Genomic DiversityNatural History MuseumLondonUK Peking University Health Science Center Research Center for Medical MycologyBeijingChina Sun-Yat-sen memorial Hospital Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Second medical military University ShanghaiChina

The genus Ochroconis(Sympoventuriaceae,Venturiales)is revised and currently contains 13 species for which the phylogenetic position has been determined using multilocus *** older generic name Scolecobasidium is considered to be of doubtful identity because the type specimen is *** the Ochroconis lineage,phylogenetic distances of all markers analyzed are exceptionally large,both between and within species.A new genus Verruconis is proposed for the neurotropic opportunist Ochroconis *** accepted within the lineages are keyed out on the basis of phenotypic *** ecological traits within each species are *** species are thermophilic and one of them is an important agent of infection in the brain,while Ochroconis is mesophilic,several species causing infections in cold-blooded animals.

关键词： Taxonomy Ecology Thermophilic fungi Human infection Avian pathogen Fish pathogen Neurotropism

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