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Influence of cold plasma treatment on insecticidal properties of wheat seeds against red flour beetles

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Plasma science and Technology 2019年第8期21卷 97-102页

作者： s AFsHEEN U FATImA T IQBAL m ABRAR s mUHAmmAD A sAEED m IsA m F mALIK s sHAmAs Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of GujratHafiz Hayat CampusGujrat50700Pakistan Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of GujratHafiz Hayat CampusGujrat50700Pakistan3Department of PhysicsHazara University MansehraMansehra21300Pakistan4Department of PhysicsGovernment College Women UniversitySialkot51310Pakistan

For the long-term fortification of warehoused crops, the insecticidal impact of cold plasma treated wheat seeds against red flour beetles are *** this study, the gain weight loss,mortality and repellency tests of cold plasma treated seeds are investigated and statistical analysis is carried out by sPss *** plasma treatment is carried out at 800 V for 1 and 4 *** results show that the minimum grain weight loss is observed in plasma treated seeds as compared to controlled *** is also observed that the mortality rate is minimum in the controlled seed while maximum at 4 min plasma ***, the repellent effect has a very small variation as compared to the controlled seed for Tribolium ***, plasma treatment can be considered as a practical and effective method for seed protection against red floor beetles particularly during long-term storage by controlling the insecticidal effects.

关键词： cold plasma mortality repellency grain weight loss quality stored seeds protection

Energy states of the Hulthen plus Coulomb-like potential with position-dependent mass function in external magnetic fields

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第2期27卷 234-238页

作者： m Eshghi R sever s m Ikhdair Young Researchers and Elite Club Central Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Department of Physics Middle East Technical University Department of Physics Faculty of Science An-Najah National University Department of Electrical Engineering Near East University

We need to solve a suitable exponential form of the position-dependent mass （PDm） schr6dinger equation with a charged particle placed in the Hulthen plus Coulomb-like potential field and under the actions of the external magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm （AB） flux fields. The bound state energies and their corresponding wave functions are calculated for the spatially-dependent mass distribution function of interest in physics. A few plots of some numerical results with respect to the energy are shown.

关键词： schr6dinger equation Hulthen plus Coulomb-like potential position-dependent mass distributionfunctions perpendicular magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm flux fields

Determination of arsenic in air particulates and diesel exhaust particulates by spectrophotometry

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2005年第1期17卷 156-158页

作者： s.m.Talebi m.Abedi DepartmentofChemistry IsfahanUniversityIsfahan81745Iran

A method was developed for the determination of trace arsenic by spectrophotometry. The proposed method is rapid, simple, and inexpensive. This method can be used for sensitive determination of trace arsenic in environmental samples and especially in air particulates. The results obtained by this method as a proposed method were compared with those obtained by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry as a popular reported method for the determination of arsenic and an excellent agreement was found between them. The method was also used for determination of arsenic associated with airborne particulate matter and diesel exhaust particulates. The results showed that considerable amount of arsenic are associated with diesel engine particulates. The variation in concentration of arsenic was also investigated. The atmospheric concentration of arsenic was different in different sampling stations was dependent to the traffic density.

关键词： arsenic air particulates diesel exhaust particulates spectrophotometry

Dirac R-matrix calculations of photoionization cross sections of Ni Ⅻ and atomic structure data of Ni 

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第2期26卷 127-140页

作者： R T Nazirt m A Bari m Bilal s sardar m H Nasim m salahuddin Department of Physics and Applied mathematics Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences Islamabad 45650 Pakista

We performed R-matrix calculations for photoionization cross sections of the two ground state configuration 3s^23p^5（~2P_（3/2,1/2）~o） levels and 12 excited states of Ni Ⅻ using relativistic Dirac Atomic R-matrix Codes（DARC） across the photon energy range between the ionizations thresholds of the corresponding states and well above the thresholds of the last level of the Ni XIII target ion. Generally, a good agreement is obtained between our results and the earlier theoretical photoionization cross sections. moreover, we have used two independent fully relativistic GRAsP and FAC codes to calculate fine-structure energy levels, wavelengths, oscillator strengths, transitions rates among the lowest 48 levels belonging to the configuration（3s^23p^4, 3s3p^5, 3p^6, 3s^23p^33d） in Ni XIII. Additionally, radiative lifetimes of all the excited states of Ni XIII are presented. Our results of the atomic structure of Ni XIII show good agreement with other theoretical and experimental results available in the literature. A good agreement is found between our calculated lifetimes and the experimental *** present results are useful for plasma diagnostic of fusion and astrophysical plasmas.

关键词： photoionization cross sections energy levels wavelengths lifetimes

Optimizing the Preparation Parameters of Nanocrystalline Zirconia for Catalytic Applications

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Acta metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2013年第5期26卷 565-573页

作者： m.m.Abd El-Latif m.s.showman A.m.Ibrahim m.m.soliman Fabrication Technology Department Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute(ATNMRI) City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City) Dharyya Colleges for science and Atrs Qassim University surface Chemistry and Catalysis Laboratory Physical Chemistry Department National Research Center Department of materials science Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Alexandria University

Nanocrystalline zirconia powder with high surface area and high tetragonal phase percentage is prepared by the precipitation method using ammonium hydroxide as a precipitating agent. The pH of precipitation, preparation temperature and calcinations＇ temperature are *** size, specific surface area, tetragonal phase percentage and the thermal stability of the prepared samples are identified by diferent characterization tools such as X-ray difraction（XRD）, thermo gravimetric analysis（TGA）, diferential scanning calorimetry（DsC）, BET surface area, scanning electron microscopy（sEm） and transmission electron microscopy（TEm）. The optimum preparation parameters for obtaining nanocrystalline zirconia with high percentage of tetragonal phase and high surface area are pH 9, preparation temperature of 80℃ and calcinations＇ temperature of 400℃. The sample prepared under optimized conditions showed a high specific surface area of 179.2 m2/g, high tetragonal phase percentage of 81% and high catalytic activity（60%） for synthesis of butyl acetate ester.

关键词： Tetragonal zirconia Nanocrystalline zirconia Precipitation synthesis Catalytic properties of zirconia Esterification with zirconia

Compton profiles of NiO and TiO_2 obtained from first principles GWA spectral function

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第6期25卷 407-415页

作者： s m Khidzir m F m Halid W A T Wan Abdullah Department of Physics Universiti of Malaya

In this work,we first use momentum density studies to understand strongly correlated electron behavior,which is typically seen in transition metal *** observe that correlated electron behavior as seen in bulk NiO is due to the Fermi break located in the middle of overlapping spectral functions obtained from a GW（G is Green’s function and W is the screened Coulomb interaction） approximation（GWA） calculation while in the case of TiO2 we can see that the origin of the constant momentum distribution in lower momenta is due to a pile up of spectra before the Fermi *** observations are then used to compare our calculated Compton profiles with previous experimental studies of Fukamachi and *** calculations for NiO are observed to follow the same trend as the experimental profile but it is seen to have a wide difference in the case of TiO2 before the Fermi *** ground state momentum densities differ significantly from the quasiparticle momentum density,thus stressing the importance of the quasiparticle wave function as the input for the study of charge density and the electron localization *** we perform a calculation of the quasiparticle renormalization function,giving a quantitative description of the discontinuity of the GWA momentum density.

关键词： elastic and Compton scattering density functional theory local density approximation gradient and other corrections elements oxides nitrides borides carbides chalcogenides

Quantitative analysis of saindha salt using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and cross-validation with ICP-ms

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Plasma science and Technology 2020年第7期22卷 51-58页

作者： m QAsIm m ANWAR-UL-HAQ m sHER AFGAN s U HAQ m A BAIG Department of Physics University of SargodhaSargodha 40100Pakistan Department of Energy&Power Engineering Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy CenterTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China National Institute of Lasers and Optronics(NILOP) NiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan National Center for Physics Quaid-i-Azam University CampusIslamabad 45320Pakistan

saindha salt is considered to be more advantageous than the other edible salts for the patients suffering from diabetes,blood pressure and kidney *** explore the constituent elements of this salt,laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBs) has been exploited for its qualitative and quantitative *** third harmonic(355 nm) of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser has been used to produce the saindha salt plasma and the time integrated optical emission spectra were registered using a set of six miniature spectrometers covering the spectral range of 230-805 *** spectroscopic analysis of the emission spectra predominately revealed numerous neutral or singly ionized emission lines of Ca,mg,Na,K,Fe,sr,si,Li and *** laser produced plasma was characterized by calculating the electron temperature from the Boltzmann plots and the electron number density from the stark broadened line profile as a function of laser irradiance and distance from the target *** relative concentration of the constituent elements was extracted by the integrated line intensities of the strongest spectral line of each element using the self-calibration-LIBs(sC-LIBs) and one-line calibration free-LIBs(OLCF-LIBs) *** cross-validation,the LIBs results have been compared with that obtained from the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy(ICP-ms) showing good agreement.

关键词： elemental analysis CF-LIBs plasma parameters

Nonlinear primary resonance analysis of nanoshells including vibrational mode interactions based on the surface elasticity theory

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2020年第2期41卷 233-260页

作者： A.sARAFRAZ s.sAHmANI m.m.AGHDAm mechanical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehran 15875-4413Iran school of science and Technology The University of GeorgiaTbilisi 0171Georgia

The deviation from the classical elastic characteristics induced by the free surface energy can be considerable for nanostructures due to the high surface to volume ratio. Consequently, this type of size dependency should be accounted for in the mechanical behaviors of nanoscale structures. In the current investigation, the influence of free surface energy on the nonlinear primary resonance of silicon nanoshells under soft harmonic external excitation is studied. In order to obtain more accurate results,the interaction between the first, third, and fifth symmetric vibration modes with the main oscillation mode is taken into consideration. Through the implementation of the Gurtin-murdoch theory of elasticity into the classical shell theory, a size-dependent shell model is developed incorporating the effect of surface free energy. With the aid of the variational approach, the governing differential equations of motion including both of the cubic and quadratic nonlinearities are derived. Thereafter, the multi-time-scale method is used to achieve an analytical solution for the nonlinear size-dependent problem. The frequency-response and amplitude-response of the soft harmonic excited nanoshells are presented corresponding to different values of shell thickness and surface elastic constants as well as various vibration mode interactions. It is depicted that through consideration of the interaction between the higher symmetric vibration modes and the main oscillation mode, the hardening response of nanoshell changes to the softening one. This pattern is observed corresponding to both of the positive and negative values of the surface elastic constants and the surface residual stress.

关键词： nanostructure nonlinear dynamics surface stress mode interaction multi-time-scale method

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Algebra Colloquium 2020年第2期27卷 193-198页

作者： s.m.Robati Department of mathematics Faculty of Science Imam Khomeini International UniversityQazvinIran

Let G be a group,and let →/ΓC(G) be a digraph whose vertices are the nontrivial conjugacy classes of G and there is an arc from a vertex C to a vertex C' if and only if C≠C' and(C)■(C').In this paper,we characteri... 详细信息

关键词： conjugacy classes posets graphs finite groups