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Physiolog.cal phenotypes differ among.color morphs in introduced common wall lizards(Podarcis muralis)

Integ.ative Zoolog. 2024年第3期19卷 505-523页

作者： Ali AmER Sierra SPEARS Princeton l.VAUg.N Cece COlWEll Ethan H.lIVINg.TON Wyatt mCQUEEN Anna SCHIll Dustin g.REICHARD Eric J.g.Ng.OFF Kinsey m.BROCK Department of Biolog.cal Sciences Ohio Wesleyan UniversityDelawareOhioUSA Department of Ecolog. and Evolutionary Biolog. Princeton UniversityPrincetonNew JerseyUSA Department of Biolog. Idaho State UniversityPocatelloIdahoUSA Department of Environmental Science Policyand ManagementCollege of Natural ResourcesUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyUSA museum of Vertebrate Zoolog. University of CaliforniaBerkeleyUSA

many species exhibit color polymorphisms which have distinct physiolog.cal and behavioral ***,the consistency of morph trait covariation patterns across species,time,and ecolog.cal contexts remains *** trait covariation is especially relevant in the context of invasion biolog. and urban ***,physiolog.cal traits pertaining.to energ. maintenance are crucial to fitness,g.ven their immediate ties to individual reproduction,g.owth,and population *** investig.ted the physiolog.cal traits of Podarcis muralis,a versatile color polymorphic species that thrives in urban environments(including.invasive populations in Ohio,USA).We measured five physiolog.cal traits(plasma corticosterone and trig.ycerides,hematocrit,body condition,and field body temperature),which compose an integ.ated m.l.ivariate *** then tested variation among.co-occurring.color morphs in the context of establishment in an urban *** found that the traits describing.physiolog.cal status and strateg. shifted across the active season in a morph-dependent manner—the white and yellow morphs exhibited clearly different m.l.ivariate physiolog.cal phenotypes,characterized primarily by differences in plasma *** sug.ests that morphs have different strateg.es in physiolog.cal reg.lation,the flexibility of which is crucial to urban *** white-yellow morph exhibited an intermediate phenotype,sug.esting.an intermediary energ. maintenance *** morphs also exhibited distinct phenotypes,but the low prevalence of this morph in our study populations precludes clear *** work provides insig.t into how differences among.stable polymorphisms exist across axes of the phenotype and how this variation may aid in establishment within novel environments.

关键词： color polymorphism physiolog.cal status seasonal variation thermoreg.lation urban habitat

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lang.uir-Schaefer Film Investig.tion and Density Functional Theory Band g.p Calculations of Calix[n]arene-Para-Aminobenzoic Acid for Drug.Nanosensor Application

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technolog.(materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WONg.Yeong.Yi F l Supian A Radzwan m musa N F N Abd Karim Department of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Department of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n]arenes was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sunscreen *** study investig.tes the interaction of calix[4]arene(C4),calix[6]arene(C6),and PABA using.the lang.uir method and first-principle density functional theory(DFT).Using.the lang.uir-Schaefer(lS)technique,an ultrathin film composed of calix[n]arenes and their com.l.xes with PABA was deposited on various *** on the lang.uir study,the PABA m.l.cule was bonded to the lower rims of both C4 and C6 with the host-g.est ratio of 1:*** of the lS films formed were then characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and carbon,hydrog.n,nitrog.n,sulfur elemental analyzer(CHNS).The band g.p reduction obtained in the DFT study denotes the charg. transfer interaction with promising.reactivity between the calix[n]arenes and *** sensing.of PABA by C4 and C6 is successful based on the formation of bonding.between them due to the hosts’effective trapping.*** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug.delivery systems for future pharmaceutical and medical applications.

关键词： calix[n]arenes band g.p density functional theory lang.uir-Schaefer PABA sensor

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Phanerozoic co-evolution of O2-CO2 and ocean habitability

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 18-21页

作者： Zunli lu Rosalind E.m.Rickaby Jonathan l.Payne Ashley N.Prow Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences Syracuse University Department of Earth Sciences University of Oxford Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Stanford University

Atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxyg.n concentrations are partially linked via the g.olog.cal cycle of org.nic carbon （Fig. 1A–C; e.g. CO2+H2O■CH2O+O2）. The history of these two biolog.cally active components, controls on their concentrations, and im.l.cations for the com.l.xity of the biosphere and habitability of Earth have been hotly debated, but are g.nerally considered independently.

关键词： CO2-CONCENTRATINg.mECHANISm OXYg.N EVOlUTION ANOXIA

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System integ.ation analysis of a zeolite 13x therm.l.energ. storag.

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Energ. and Built Environment 2024年第4期5卷 568-579页

作者： S.De Antonellis l.P.m.Colombo P.Castellazzi A.Rossetti l.marocco Politecnico di m.l.no Department of Energyvia Lambruschini 4Milan 20156Italy Ricerca sul Sistema Energ.tico-RSE S.p.A. Tecnologie di Generazione e Materialivia R.Rubattino 54Milan 20134Italy

Nowadays a major energ. transition aimed at cutting.CO 2 emissions has beg.n,with the ambitious g.al of drasti-cally reducing.the dependence on fossil fuels and promoting.the use of renewable energ. *** this context,energ. storag. systems play a key role in ensuring.a stable,secure and time-alig.ed energ. *** sorption therm.l.energ. storag.s(TESs)can contribute to such transition,since they are sim.l. and cheap devices able to provide a hot airflow with a hig. energ. density and to store energ. for long.*** this work,open sorption TES systems operated with Zeolite13X are investig.ted with a focus on the integ.ation in practical ***,the experimental analysis and modelling.of the sole TES system is ***,the integ.ation of the TES at system.l.vel is carried *** analysis evidences that a sig.ificant reduction of storag. capac-ity occurs if air humidification is necessary before the adsorption process or afterwards to keep adequate indoor comfort conditions for the *** the exem.l.ry case study considered,an energ. density of 150 kWhm^(−3) can drop to 40 kWhm−3 in case of com.l.te compensation of the adsorbed water throug. a *** paper provides useful g.idelines for evaluating.the performance of a TES integ.ated system in terms of specific energ. and *** also identifies applications involving.hig. latent loads(e.g.,swimming.pools,locker rooms)or for which low relative air humidity is required(*** of vehicles to prevent condensation on windows)as particularly beneficial for using.a TES system.

关键词： Energ. storag. Adsorption Zeolite System integ.ation Numerical model

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Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the mechanical Properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al Neutron Absorbing.materials

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Acta metallurg.ca Sinica(Eng.ish letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1411-1420页

作者： J.X.Cai B.m.Shi N.li Y.liu Z.g.Zhang.Y.N.Zan Q.Z.Wang.B.l.Xiao Z.Y.ma Shi‑Chang.u Innovation Center for Advanced materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key laboratory of Nuclear materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Nuclear Equipment Division Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd.Beijing 100840China Department of materials Science School of Mechanical EngineeringShenyang UniversityShenyang 110044China

B_(4)C/Al composites are widely utilized as neutron absorbing.materials for the storag. and transportation of spent nuclear *** order to improve the hig.-temperature mechanical properties of B_(4)C/Al composites,in-situ nano-Al_(2)O_(3)was introduced utilizing.oxide on Al powder *** this study,the Al_(2)O_(3)content was adjusted by utilizing.spheroid Al powder with varying.diameters,thereby investig.ting.the impact of Al_(2)O_(3)content on the tensile properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al *** was found that the pinning.effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the g.ain boundaries could hinder the recovery of dislocations and lead to dislocation accum.l.tion at hig. *** the result,with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)content and the decrease in g.ain size,the hig.-temperature streng.h of the composites increased *** finest Al powder used in this investig.tion had a diameter of 1.4μm,whereas the resultant composite exhibited a maximum streng.h of 251 mPa at room temperature and 133 mPa at 350℃,surpassing.that of traditional B_(4)C/Al composites.

关键词： Al matrix composites Neutron absorbing.materials (B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al composites Hig.-temperature streng.h

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Eng.neering.hyaluronic acid-based nanoassem.l.es for monoclonal antibody delivery-desig.,characterization,and biolog.cal insig.ts

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9111-9125页

作者： Ana m.l.pez-Estévez Y.Zhang.maría medel Iker Arriag. lucía Sanjurjo Cristian Huck-Iriart Nicola g.A.Abrescia maría J.Vicent Defang.Ouyang.Dolores Torres maría José Alonso Center for Research in m.l.cular medicine and Chronic Diseases(CimUS) University of Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela 15782Spain Department of Pharmacolog. Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical TechnologySchool of PharmacyUniversity of Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela 15782Spain Health Research Institute of Santiag. de Compostela(IDIS) Santiago de Compostela 15782Spain State Key laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese medicine Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences(ICMS)University of MacaoMacao 999078China Polymer Therapeutics laboratory and CIBERONC Prince Felipe Research Centre Valencia E-46012Spain Structure and Cell Biolog. of Viruses lab CIC bioGUNEBasque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA)Derio 48160Spain AlBA Synchrotron lig.t Source Experiments DivisionCerdanyola del VallèsBarcelona 08290Spain IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for ScienceBilbao 48009Spain

The current spotlig.t of cancer therapeutics is shifting.towards personalized medicine with the widespread use of monoclonal antibodies(mAbs).Despite their increasing.potential,mAbs have an intrinsic limitation related to their inability to cross cell membranes and reach intracellular *** offers promising.solutions to overcome this limitation,however,form.l.tion challeng.s *** challeng.s are the limited loading.capacity(often insufficient to achieve clinical dosing.,the com.l.x form.l.tion methods,and the insufficient characterization of mAb-loaded ***,we present a new nanocarrier consisting.of hyaluronic acid-based nanoassem.l.es(HANAs)specifically desig.ed to entrap mAbs with a hig. efficiency and an outstanding.loading.capacity(50%,w/w).HANAs composed by an mAb,modified HA and phosphatidylcholine(PC)resulted in sizes of~100 nm and neutral surface *** modeling.identified the principal factors g.verning.the hig. affinity of mAbs with the amphiphilic HA and *** composition and structural config.ration were analyzed using.the orthog.nal techniques cryog.nic transmission electron microscopy(cryo-TEm),asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation(AF4),and sm.l.-ang.e X-ray scattering.SAXS).These techniques provided evidence of the formation of core-shell nanostructures comprising.an aqueous core surrounded by a bilayer consisting.of phospholipids and amphiphilic *** vitro experiments in cancer cell lines and macrophag.s confirmed HANAs’low toxicity and ability to transport mAbs to the intracellular *** reproducibility of this assem.l.ng.process at industrial-scale batch sizes and the long.term stability was *** conclusion,these results underscore the suitability of HANAs technolog. to load and deliver biolog.cals,which holds promise for future clinical translation.

关键词： monoclonal antibody nanoparticles hyaluronic acid characterization particle size computational modeling

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metal-modulated epitaxy of mg.doped Al_(0.80)In_(0.20)N-based layer for application as the electron blocking.layer in deep ultraviolet lig.t-emitting.diodes

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第5期45卷 80-89页

作者： Horacio Irán Solís-Cisneros Carlos Alberto Hernández-g.tiérrez Enrique Campos-g.nzález máximo lópez-lópez Optomechatronics g.oup Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrezcarretera Panamericana 1080C.P.29050Tuxtla GutiérrezChiapasMéxico Departamento de Física Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones NuclearesCarretera México-Toluca s/nC.P.52750La Marquesa OcoyoacacMéxico Departamento de Física Centro de Investigación y estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508San Pedro ZacatencoGustavo A.Madero07360 Ciudad de MéxicoCDMXMéxico

This work reports the g.owth and characterization of p-AlInN layers doped with mg.by plasma-assisted m.l.cular beam epitaxy(PAmBE).AlInN was g.own with an Al m.l.r fraction of 0.80 by metal-modulated epitaxy(mmE)with a thickness of 180 nm on Si(111)substrates using.AlN as buffer *** substrate temperatures were used to enhance the incorporation of indium atoms into the alloy without clustering.as confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD).Cathodoluminescence measurements revealed ultraviolet(UV)rang. ***,Hall effect measurements indicated a maximum hole mobility of 146 cm^(2)/(V∙s),corresponding.to a free hole concentration of 1.23×10^(19)cm^(−3).The sam.l.s were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)estimating.the alloy composition and extracting.the Fermi level by valence band ***-doped AlInN layers were studied for use as the electron-blocking.layer(EBl)in lED *** varied the Al composition in the EBl from 0.84 to 0.96 m.l.r fraction to assess its theoretical effects on electroluminescence,carrier concentration,and electric field,using.SIlVACO *** results from this study hig.lig.t the importance and capability of producing.hig.-quality mg.doped p-AlInN layers throug. *** sim.l.tions sug.est that an Al content of 0.86 is optim.l.for achieving.desired outcomes in electroluminescence,carrier concentration,and electric field.

关键词： metal-modulated epitaxy AlInN DUV-lED EBl sim.l.tion

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g.obal pattern of conodont sim.l.rity and faunal constraints during.the hig.stand of the Evae eustatic event(late Floian, lower Ordovician)

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Journal of Palaeog.og.aphy 2024年第4期13卷 883-905页

作者： g.sella m.Della Costa g.illermo l.Albanesi CIg.A Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de C ordoba Av.V elez Sarsfield 299

One of the larg.st Ordovician sea-level rises is the Evae transg.ession, which occurs in the lower part of the Oepikodus evae Biozone, indicative of a late Floian ag.. Specifically, the characteristics associated with the hig.stand of this event included: a hig.er proportion of specimens of the index species O. evae than other species, a diversity acme in the evae Biozone, and a reduction of biog.og.aphic barriers that resulted in a hig. proportion of species with cosmopolitan distribution. In the present contribution, the pattern of species sim.l.rity among.laurentia, Arg.ntine Precordillera, Baltica, Kazakhstania, South China, and Australia is evaluated with a m.l.iple coefficient analysis including.only the sections that recorded the hig.stand of the Evae transg.ession. moreover, the effect of possible terrestrial, latitudinal, physicochemical barriers and palaeog.og.aphic distance on the species distribution is statistically analysed. Our results show a g.obal pattern of conodont species distribution that is hig.ly constrained by the tested palaeoenvironmental *** sug.ests that contrary to what was expected for a prominent transg.ession, faunal barriers did not decrease sig.ificantly during.the Evae drowning.peak.

关键词： Evae transg.ession Oepikodus evae Biozone Statistical analyses Faunal sim.l.rities Palaeoenvironmental barriers

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Acute Pilates and plyometric exercise in school-based setting. improve attention and mathematics performance in hig. school students

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Sports medicine and Health Science 2024年第2期6卷 185-192页

作者： muhammed m.Atakan Betül Atakan Division of Exercise Nutrition and metabolism Faculty of Sport SciencesHacettepe UniversityAnkara 06800Turkey Aydınlıkevler Anatolian Hig. School Ministry of National EducationAnkara 06135Turkey

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of acute Pilates and plyometric exercise in a school-based setting.on attention and mathematics test performance in hig. school *** 10th-g.ade students(21 fem.l.s and 19 m.l.s;ag.:[15.00.5]years,body mass index:[21.42.8]kg.m2)participated in this crossover and quasiexperimental *** week 1,students were fam.l.arized with the d2 test of attention and Pilates and plyometric exercises activities,and body composition measurements were *** both weeks 2 and 3,students com.l.ted the d2 test of attention and mathematics test with 20 questions following.a sing.e session of low-to-moderateintensity exercise and a classroom-based non-exercise activity,in a non-randomized *** exercise sessions included 30 mins of plyometric exercises for m.l. students and Pilates exercise for fem.l. students,with intensities corresponding.to 10–14 on the Borg.rating.of perceived exertion *** to the nonexercise activity,a 30-min of Pilates and plyometric exercise resulted in sig.ificant improvements in attention score(mean difference[Δ]=54.5 score;pmance(Δ=20.7 score;p=0.003;d=0.51).The students scored sig.ificantly hig.er on the mathematics test after participating.in the exercise sessions compared to the non-exercise condition(Δ%=11.7;pg.ificant differences between g.nders(p>0.05).These finding. demonstrate the effectiveness of acute lig.t-to-moderate-intensity Pilates and plyometric exercises in school-based setting. for improving.attention and mathematics performance in adolescents.

关键词： Attention mathematics Pilates-based exercises Plyometric exercises Adolescents

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g.neration of polarized electron beams throug. self-injection in the interaction of a laser with a pre-polarized plasma

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Hig. Power laser Science and Eng.neering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： l.R.Yin X.F.li Y.J.g. N.Cao Q.Kong.m.Büscher S.m.Weng.m.Chen Z.m.Sheng Key laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(moE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key laboratory of Hig. Field laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina SANKEN(Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter g.ünberg.Institut(Pg.-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Institut für laser-und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key laboratory for laser Plasmas(moE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung.Dao lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polarized electron beam production via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plasma is investig.ted by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam polarization is studied based on the Thomas±Barg.ann±michel±Teleg.i equation for the transverse and long.tudinal self-injection,and the depolarization process is found to be influenced by the injection *** the case of transverse self-injection,as found typically in the bubble reg.me,the spin precession of the accelerated electrons is mainly influenced by the ***,in the case of long.tudinal injection in the quasi-1D reg.me(for exam.l.,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron spin oscillates in the laser *** the electrons move around the laser axis,the net influence of the laser field is nearly zero and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-short electron beam with polarization of 99%can be obtained using.long.tudinal self-injection.

关键词： laser wakefield acceleration long.tudinal self-injection particle-in-cell sim.l.tion polarized electron beam

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