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Analysis of various semi-numerical schemes for magnetohydrodynamic(mHD)squeezing fluid flow in porous medium

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Propulsion and Power Research 2019年第1期8卷 69-78页

作者： Inayat Ullah m.T.rahim Hamid khan mubashir Qayyum Department of mathematics Edwardes College PeshawarKhyber Pakhlunkhwa(KPK)25000Pakistan Department of Humanities FAST NUCES Peshawar CampusKhyber Pakhlunkhwa(KPK)25000Pakistan

In this article comparative analysis of various semi-numerical schemes has beenmade for the case of squeezing flow of an incompressible viscous fluid between two largeparallel plates having no-slip at the *** medium of flow contains magnetohy-drodynamic(mHD)effect and having small *** boundary value problem is solvedanalytically using Optimal homotopy asymptotic method(OHAm),homotopy perturbationmethod(HPm),differential transform method(DTm),Daftardar Jafari method(DIm)andAdomian decomposition method(ADm).For comparison purpose,residuals of these schemeshave been found and analyzed for *** study indicates that DTm and DJm arequite good in tem of accuracy near the center of domain[—1,1]but the accuracy reducesconsiderably near the start and end of the given *** and OHAm residuals indicatethat OHAm surpasses HPm in terms of accuracy in the present case.

关键词： Optimal homotopy asymptotic method Homotopy perturbation method Differential transform method Daftardar Jafari method Adomian decomposition method Residual

Preparation of quantum size of tin oxide: Structural and physical characterization

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2016年第2期26卷 145-151页

作者： N.m.Shaalan D.Hamad A.Y.Abdel-Latief m.A.Abdel-rahim Physics Department Faculty of Science Assiut University

SnO2NPs were successfully prepared via a hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction analysis con fi rmed the rutile tetragonal structure of SnO2NPs. The crystallite size increased from 1.18 to 5.06 nm with increasing the preparation temperature from 100 to 180 °C. The SEm photography of the products exhibited the agglomeration of the SnO2nanocrystals to large view particles, while TEm images con fi rmed the polycrystalline phase and crystallite size those analyzed from XRD. The UV–vis absorption of ethanol suspended SnO2NPs was measured. The optical band-gap energies（Eg） were signi fi cantly blue-shifted due to quantum con fi nement. Fluorescence spectra came to con fi rm this shift, where a clear shift in the maximum emission peak was observed. Stokes shift of SnO2nanocrystals was found to be crystallite size dependent.

关键词： Nanostructures Tin dioxide Luminescence Optical properties

Efficiency enhancement of building multi-layer solar collector with SiO2–TiO2 hybrid nanofluids

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Building Simulation 2023年第10期16卷 1851-1862页

作者： N.N.m.Zawawi W.H.Azmi Z.A.A.majid R.A.rahim H.m.Ali Lebuhraya Tun Razak Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid and Processes26300GambangKuantanPahangMalaysia Faculty of mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia PahangPekanPahang26600Malaysia kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences International Islamic University of MalaysiaBandar Indera Mahkota25200KuantanPahangMalaysia ECE Department Kulliyyah of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaJalan GombakKuala LumpurMalaysia mechanical Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems(IRC-REPS) King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia

Due to the depletion of conventional energy sources and its limitless resources,solar energy is currently being considered as a viable alternative,especially for water heating *** thermal performance of multilayer solar collectors for water heating systems can be improved further by introducing hybrid nanofluids as advanced *** study demonstrates the utilisation of hybrid nanofluids in heating systems by employing a multilayer absorber solar *** SiO2–TiO2 hybrid nanofluids at volume concentrations up to 2.0%were tested at various flow rates(1.7 to 3.7 LPm)and solar radiation intensities(250 to 1000 W/m2).The thermal performance of the solar collector was assessed by measuring the temperature variation,heat loss,and overall efficiency of the *** the optimal volume concentration,the temperature difference for solar collectors employing SiO2–TiO2 hybrid nanofluids increased *** optimal volume concentration of 1.5%yields a maximum temperature difference of 9.5°*** addition,the efficiency and fluid temperature of the solar collector containing hybrid nanofluids have been enhanced by 22%and 37%,*** SiO2–TiO2 hybrid nanofluids with the optimal volume concentration of 1.5%were therefore recommended for maximum efficiency in the solar collector.

关键词： solar collector hybrid nanofluids solar water heating system solar simulator thermal efficiency

Neurogenesis dynamics in the olfactory bulb:deciphering circuitry organization, function, and adaptive plasticity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1565-1581页

作者： moawiah m.Naffaa Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA Department of Cell Biology Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNCUSA

Adult neurogenesis persists after birth in the subventricular zone, with new neurons migrating to the granule cell layer and glomerular layers of the olfactory bulb, where they integrate into existing circuitry as inhibitory interneurons. The generation of these new neurons in the olfactory bulb supports both structural and functional plasticity, aiding in circuit remodeling triggered by memory and learning processes. However, the presence of these neurons, coupled with the cellular diversity within the olfactory bulb, presents an ongoing challenge in understanding its network organization and function. moreover,the continuous integration of new neurons in the olfactory bulb plays a pivotal role in regulating olfactory information processing. This adaptive process responds to changes in epithelial composition and contributes to the formation of olfactory memories by modulating cellular connectivity within the olfactory bulb and interacting intricately with higher-order brain regions. The role of adult neurogenesis in olfactory bulb functions remains a topic of debate. Nevertheless, the functionality of the olfactory bulb is intricately linked to the organization of granule cells around mitral and tufted cells. This organizational pattern significantly impacts output, network behavior, and synaptic plasticity, which are crucial for olfactory perception and memory. Additionally, this organization is further shaped by axon terminals originating from cortical and subcortical regions. Despite the crucial role of olfactory bulb in brain functions and behaviors related to olfaction, these complex and highly interconnected processes have not been comprehensively studied as a whole. Therefore, this manuscript aims to discuss our current understanding and explore how neural plasticity and olfactory neurogenesis contribute to enhancing the adaptability of the olfactory system. These mechanisms are thought to support olfactory learning and memory, potentially through increased

关键词： network adaptability neurogenesis neuronal communication olfactory bulb olfactory learning olfactory memory synaptic plasticity

Optical and electrical properties of crystalline indium tin oxide thin film deposited by vacuum evaporation technique

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Optoelectronics Letters 2019年第5期15卷 356-359页

作者： md.mottaleb Hosen A.k.m.Atique Ullah md.mahbubul Haque S.m.Abdur rahim k.m.Abdus Sobahan m.N.I.khan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Islamic University Kushtia 7003 Bangladesh Nanoscience and Technology Research Laboratory Atomic Energy Centre Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh Analytical Chemistry Laboratory Chemistry Division Atomic Energy Centre Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh Department of Physics Jagannath University Dhaka 1100 Bangladesh materials Science Division Atomic Energy Centre Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh

Indium tin oxide(ITO) thin film was deposited on glass substrate by means of vacuum evaporation technique and annealed at 200 ℃, 300℃ and 400 ℃ in air for 1 h. The characterization and properties of the deposited film samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEm), and UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy techniques. From the XRD patterns, it was found that the deposited thin film was of crystalline at an annealing temperature of 400℃. The crystalline phase was indexed as cubic structure with lattice constant and crystallite size of 0.511 nm and 40 nm, respectively. The SEm images showed that the films exhibited uniform surface morphology with well-defined spherical grains. The optical transmittance of ITO thin film annealed at 400 ℃ was improved from 44% to 84% in the wavelength range from 250 nm to 2 100 nm and an optical band gap was measured as 3.86 e V. Hall effect measurement was used to measure the resistivity and conductivity of the prepared film.

关键词： Indium tin oxide(ITO) X-ray diffraction(XRD) scanning electron microscopy(SEm)

Influence of biofilm-forming lactic acid bacteria against methicillin-resistan Staphylococcus aureus(mRSA S547)

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第12期7卷 1107-1115页

作者： Laavanya m. kumar Wan Zuhainis Saad Rosfarizan mohamad Raha Abdul rahim Department of microbiology Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular SciencesUniversity Putra Malaysia43400UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Bioprocess Technology Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular SciencesUniversity Putra Malaysia43400UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Cell and molecular Biology Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular SciencesUniversity Putra Malaysia43400UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia

Objective: To investigate the antibacterial effect of selected lactic acid bacteria(LAB)biofilms on the planktonic and biofilm population of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(mRSA)(S547).methods: In this study, biofilm-forming LAB were isolated from tairu and kefir. Isolate Y1 and isolate kF were selected based on their prominent inhibition against test pathogens(using spot-on-agar method and agar-well-diffusion assay) and efficient biofilm production(using tissue culture plate method). They were then identified as Lactobacillus casei(L. casei) Y1 and Lactobacillus plantarum(L. plantarum) kF, respectively using16 S r DNA gene sequencing. The influence of incubation time, temperature and aeration on the biofilm production of L. casei Y1 and L. plantarum kF was also investigated using tissue culture plate method. The inhibitory activity of both the selected LAB biofilms was evaluated against mRSA(Institute for medical Research code: S547) using L. plantarum ATCC 8014 as the reference ***: L. casei Y1 showed the highest reduction of mRSA biofilms, by 3.53 log at48 h while L. plantarum kF records the highest reduction of 2.64 log at 36 h. In inhibiting planktonic population of mRSA(S547), both L. casei Y1 and L. plantarum kF biofilms recorded their maximum reduction of 4.13 log and 3.41 log at 24 h, respectively. Despite their inhibitory effects being time-dependent, both LAB biofilms exhibited good potential in controlling the biofilm and planktonic population of mRSA(S547).Conclusions: The results from this study could highlight the importance of analysing biofilms of LAB to enhance their antibacterial efficacy. Preferably, these protective biofilms of LAB could also be a better alternative to control the formation of biofilms by pathogens such as mRSA.

关键词： mRSA Biofilms Lactic acid bacteria Antibacterial

mitochondria–cGAS–STING axis is a potential therapeutic target for senescence-dependent inflammaging-associated neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 805-807页

作者： Josém.Izquierdo Centro de Biología molecular Severo Ochoa(CBm) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain

The word “senescence” comes from the Latin senescens, meaning “to begin to age”, and is characterized by a long-lasting but reversible block in proliferation, resulting from stress-induced cell cycle arrest of pre... 详细信息

关键词： Latin potential lasting

High-pressure investigations on Piplia kalan eucrite meteorite using in-situ X-ray diffraction and ^(57)Fe mssbauer spectroscopic technique up to 16 GPa

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Geoscience Frontiers 2016年第2期7卷 265-271页

作者： Usha Chandra k.k. Pandey G. Parthasarathy Surinder m. Sharma Department of Physics University of Rajasthan Jaipur 302 004 India High Pressure & Synchrotron Radiation Physics Division Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Trombay Mumbai 400 085 India CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute Uppal Road Hyderabad 500 007 India

We report here high-pressure investigations on Piplia kalan eucrite-a member of HED （Howardite -Eucrite-Diogenite） family from asteroid 4-Vesta based on synchrotron X-ray diffraction （up to 16 GPa） and ^57Fe mossbauer spectroscopy （up to 8 GPa）. Dominant with anorthite-rich plagioclase, pigeonite-rich pyroxene and clino-ferrosilite, the sample displayed various phase transitions attaining amorphous character at 16 GPa. These phase transitions of individual components could be explained simultaneously through variations in high-pressure XRD patterns and the mossbauer parameters. most prominent P21/c to C2/c transition of pigeonite and ferrosilite was exhibited both as sudden variation in mossbauer parameters and population inversion of Fe^2＋ in m1 and m2 sites between 2.9 and 3.8 GPa and variation in intensity profile in XRD patterns at 3.56 GPa. Anorthite seemed to respond more to such impact than other components in the sample. Complete amorphization in anorthite which occurred at lower pressure of - 12 GPa implied residual stress experienced due to shock impact. The presence of high pressure （monoclinic） phase of pigeonite and ferrosilite at ambient condition in this eucrite sample confirmed earlier suggestions of an early shock event. This report is an attempt to emphasize the role of anorthite in the determination of the residual stress due to impact process in the parent body thus to understand the behavioral differences amongst HED members.

关键词： meteorites High pressure X-ray diffraction mossbauer spectroscopy Eucrites synchrotron radiation Ferrosilite

Cobalt coordination with pyridines in sulfurized polyacrylonitrile cathodes to form conductive pathways and catalytic m-N4S sites for accelerated Li-S kinetics

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第10期30卷 170-178,I0005页

作者： Amir Abdul Razzaq Ganwen Chen Xiaohui Zhao Xietao Yuan Jiapeng Hu Ziwei Li Yufeng Chen Jiabin Xu rahim Shah Jun Zhong Yang Peng Zhao Deng Soochow Institute for Energy and materials Innovations College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006JiangsuChina key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006JiangsuChina Institute of Functional Nano and Soft materials Laboratory(FUNSOm) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054SichuanChina

Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile(SPAN)represents a unique class of cathode material for lithium sulfur(Li-S)batteries as it eradicates the polysulfides shuttling issue in carbonate-based ***,due to the essential chemical S-linking and organic nature of SPAN,the active mass percentage and rate capability are two bottleneck issues preventing its ultimate deployment outside of *** the current work,aiming to endow both the charge conductivity and catalytic activity to SPAN for maximizing the redox kinetics of S conversion,a freestanding nanofibrous SPAN cathode embedding conductive CNTs and atomically dispersed Co centers is fabricated via multivariate *** the CNTs enable dramatically enhancing the fiber conductivity and generating mesoscopic porosity for facilitating charge and mass transportation,the cross-linking of SPAN by Co-N_(4) S motifs creates extra charge conduction pathways and further serves as the catalytic active sites for expediting redox S *** a result,an extraordinary Li-SPAN performance is achieved with a high specific capacity up to 1856 mAh g^(-1)@0.2 C,a superb rate capability up to 10 C,and an ultra-long battery life up to 1500 cycles@1 ***,our study here provides insights into the adoption of coordination chemistry to maximize the sulfur utilization by ensuring a more complete redox conversion from SPAN to Li2 S,and vice versa.

关键词： Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile Electrospinning Cobalt Coordination chemistry Lithium sulfur batteries