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Sexual dimorphism in cranial shape and size in geomyoid rodents:multivariate and evolutionary perspectives

Current Zoology 2022年第4期68卷 469-487页

作者： jonathan j m Calede Andrew Brown Department of Evolution Ecologyand Organismal BiologyThe Ohio State University318 W.12th Ave.300 Aronoff LaboratoryColumbusOH 43210USA The Ohio State University at marion 1459 Mount Vernon AvenueMarionOH 43302USA College of Veterinary medicine Texas A&M University660 Raymond Stotzer PkwyCollege StationTX 77843USA

Geomyoid rodents provide a great study system for the analysis of sexual *** are polygynic and many inhabit harsh arid environments thought to promote sexual *** fact,there has been extensive work published on the sexual size dimorphism of individual populations and species within this rodent ***,little work has been undertaken to assess the evolutionary patterns and processes associated with this sexual *** use multivariate analyses of cranial measurements in a phylogenetic framework to determine the distribution of size and shape dimorphism among geomyoids and test for Rensch’s *** results suggest that sexual dimorphism is more common in geomyids than heteromyids,but it is not in fact *** is evidence for variation in sexual dimorphism across ***,in many taxa,geographic variation appears to overwhelm existing sexual *** find support for the repeated independent evolution of shape and size dimorphism across geomyoid taxa,but we do not find support for an association between size and shape *** is no evidence for Rensch’s rule in geomyoids,whether at the superfamily or family ***,our findings suggest that there is no single explanation for the evolution of sexual dimorphism in geomyoids and that,instead,it is the product of numerous evolutionary *** studies incorporating phylogenetic relationships will be necessary to paint a more complete picture of the evolution of sexual dimorphism in geomyoids.

关键词： Geomyidae Heteromyidae phylogenetic comparative methods morphometrics Rensch’s rule

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Symmetry and Transitive Properties of monohedral f-triangulations of the Riemannian Sphere

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Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2009年第10期25卷 1609-1616页

作者： Ana m.BREDA j.m.SIGARRETA Department of mathematics University of Aveiro Facultad de matematicas Universidad Autonoma de Guerrero

Here we give the complete description of the symmetry group and transitive properties of the set of all of monohedral triangulations of the Riemannian sphere by f-tilings. We shall also show that each monohedral f-tiling of the Riemannian sphere can be seen, up to a spherical isometry, as the singular set of a spherical isometric folding.

关键词： isometric folding monohedral tiling graphs combinatoric

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Leader-following consensus control for networked multi-teleoperator systems with interval time-varying communication delays

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第7期22卷 96-103页

作者： m. j. Park S. m. Lee j. W. Son O. m. Kwon E. j. Cha School of Electrical Engineering Chungbuk National University School of Electronic Engineering Daegu University Division of IT-Convergence Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology Department of Biomedical Engineering School of MedicineChungbuk National University

We study the leader-following consensus stability and stabilization of networked multi-teleoperator systems with interval time-varying communication delays. With the construction of a suitable Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and the utilization of the reciprocally convex approach, novel delay-dependent consensus stability and stabilization conditions for the systems are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities, which can easily be solved by various effective optimization algorithms. One illustrative example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： multi-teleoperator systems interval time-varying delay leader–following consensus problem Lyapunov method

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Simulation and calibration of granules using the discrete element method

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Particuology 2014年第1期12卷 40-43页

作者： Peter müller jürgen Tomas Institute of Process Engineering Mechanical Process EngineeringOtto-von-Guericke University MagdeburgUniversitätsplatz 239106 MagdeburgGermany

The discrete element method （DEm）, developed by Cundall and 5track to solve geomecnamcai problems, is used to simulate the mechanical behavior of granules. According to the DEm, an individ ual granule can be modeled as a realistic mechanical system consisting of primary particles bonded by interaction forces. Cranulometric properties of the model material, zeolite 4A, have been measured to determine their macro properties. To investigate the compression behavior, a compression test was performed using a strength tester on single granules between two pistons. A modeled granule consisting of more than 22,000 primary particles was generated. The micro properties of the modeled granule have been precisely set to allow its macro properties to be equivalent to the macro properties of zeolite 4A granules. To calibrate the mechanical properties, diametrical compression was simulated using two rigid walls stressed at a constant stressing velocity, The force-displacement curve of the modeled granule at compression has been calibrated by the experimental curve of zeolite 4A.

关键词： Discrete element method material behavior Granulation

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Teleseismic waves reveal anisotropic poroelastic response of wastewater disposal reservoir

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2021年第6期5卷 547-558页

作者： Andrew j Barbour Nicholas m Beeler u.s.geological survey earthquake science centerusa

Connecting earthquake nucleation in basement rock to fluid injection in basal,sedimentary reservoirs,depends heavily on choices related to the poroelastic properties of the fluid-rock system,thermo-chemical effects *** constraints on these parameters outside of laboratory settings are rare,and it is commonly assumed that the rock layers are *** the Arbuckle wastewater disposal reservoir in Osage County,Oklahoma,high-frequency formation pressure changes and collocated broadband ground velocities measured during the passing of large teleseismic waves show a poroelastic response of the reservoir that is both azimuthally variable and anisotropic;this includes evidence of static shifts in pressure that presumably relate to changes in local *** azimuthal dependence in both the static response and shear coupling appears related to tectonic stress and strain indicators such as the orientations of the maximum horizontal stress and faults and *** dynamic strains from a nearby borehole strainmeter,we show that the ratio of shear to volumetric strain coupling is~0.41 which implies a mean Skempton's coefficient of A=0.24 over the plausible range of the undrained Poisson's *** these observations are made at relatively low confining pressure and differential stress,we suggest that the hydraulically conductive fracture network is a primary control on the coupling between pore pressure diffusion and elastic stresses in response to natural or anthropogenic sources.

关键词： poroelasticity dynamic strain anisotropy wastewater disposal Oklahoma induced seismicity

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3d-visualization of magnesium strengthening mechanisms for a description of experimentally obtained data of alloying effect in mg-Ga system

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journal of magnesium and Alloys 2020年第2期8卷 546-551页

作者： j.A.Khokhlova m.A.Khokhlov Paton Electric Welding Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine KyivUkraine

Based on laws of theory of materials strengthening were discribed the experimentally obtained alloying effect in mg-Ga system and shown using program for 3d atomic *** known from our experiments a homogeneous"wavy"microstructure of the diffusion zone forms as result of mass-transfer of molten gallium into the volume of magnesium *** chemical composition shows mg 65%*** Ga 35%*** X-ray spectra diffraction data-mg5Ga2 intermetallic phase *** intermetallic diffusion zone provides the significant strengthening effect of microstructure which was determined experimentally by the indentation *** 3-d visualization shows the reaction and changing of an original crystal structure of magnesium atomic lattice upon diffusion doping with foreign atoms of gallium and then is shown the coalescence of mg5Ga2 intermetallic crystal with crystals surfaces of ***,investigated mg-alloy strengthening at alloying with Ga explained by two main *** first is the formation of intermetallic phases with the ordering and consolidation of the crystal structure of the matrix by the ligature atoms,which is the key factor of the strengthening mechanism fixed ***,when hexagonal and orthorhombic atomic structures growth according to their spatial type,a significant disorientation of structural fragments occurs,an increase in the density of the amorphous transition layer,a twinning of the structure in the interphase boundaries,which leads to the formation of intrinsic mutual deformation and a high level of internal stresses.

关键词： magnesium Gallium Alloying Strengthening Atom 3d

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The Projective Cover of the Trivial Representation for a Finite Group of Lie Type in Defining Characteristic

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Algebra Colloquium 2017年第3期24卷 439-452页

作者： Shigeo Koshitani jürgen müller Department of mathematics Graduate School of Science Chiba University 1-33 Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan Fakult t für mathematik und Naturwissenschaften Bergische Universit t Wuppertal GauBstr. 20 D-42119 Wuppertal Germany

We give a lower bound of the Loewy length of the projective cover of the trivial module for the group algebra kG of a finite group G of Lie type defined over a finite field of odd characteristic p, where k is an arbit... 详细信息

关键词： modular representations projective cover of trivial module finite groups ofLie type in defining characteristic

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Design,fabrication,characterization and reliability study of CmOS-mEmS Lorentz-force magnetometers

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microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第5期8卷 17-41页

作者： j.j.Valle j.m.Sánchez-Chiva D.Fernández j.madrenas Department of Electronic Engineering Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaJordi Girona 1 i 3Edifici C408034 BarcelonaSpain Sorbonne Université CNRSLaboratoire de Recherche en Informatique(LIP6)UMR76064 place Jussieu75005 ParisFrance Institut de Física d’Altes Energies(IFAE) The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology(BIST)Edifici Cn.Facultat Ciències NordUniversitat Autónoma de Barcelona08193 Bellaterra(Barcelona)Spain

This article presents several design techniques to fabricate micro-electro-mechanical systems(mEmS)using standard complementary metal-oxide semiconductor(CmOS)*** were applied to fabricate high yield CmOS-mEmS shielded Lorentz-force magnetometers(LFm).The multilayered metals and oxides of the back-end-of-line(BEOL),normally used for electronic routing,comprise the structural part of the *** most important fabrication challenges,modeling approaches and design solutions are *** that predict the Q factor,sensitivity,Brownian noise and resonant frequency as a function of temperature,gas pressure and design parameters are presented and validated in characterization tests.A number of the fabricated magnetometers were packaged into Quad Flat No-leads(QFN)*** show this process can achieve yields above 95%when the proper design techniques are *** CmOS not being a process for mEmS manufacturing,estimated performance(sensitivity and noise level)is similar or superior to current commercial magnetometers and others built with mEmS ***,typical offsets present in Lorentz-force magnetometers were prevented with a shielding electrode,whose efficiency is ***,several reliability test results are presented,which demonstrate the robustness against high temperatures,magnetic fields and acceleration shocks.

关键词： Lorentz magnetometer characterization

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Effects of grass and shrub cover on the critical unit stream power in overland flow

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International journal of Sediment Research 2011年第3期26卷 385-392页

作者： m.j.m.Rmkens USDA-ARS National Sedimentation Laboratory OxfordMississippiUSA.

Improved knowledge of the effects of grass and shrub cover in overland flow can provide valuable information for soil and water conservation *** simulated rainfall studies were conducted to determine effects of grass and shrub on runoff and soil loss and to ascertain the relationship between the rate of soil loss and the unit stream power of runoff for a 20°slope subjected to rainfall intensities of 45,87,and 127 mm/*** results indicated that the average runoff rates ranged from 4.2 to 73.1 mm/h for grass plots and from 9.3 to 58.2 mm/h for shrub *** rates from shrub plots were less than those from grass plots for all but the 45 mm/h rainfall intensity regime. Average soil loss rates varied from 5.7 to 120.3 g/min.m~2 for grass plots and from 5.6 to 84.4 g/min.m~2 for shrub *** loss rates from shrub plots were generally lower than those from grass *** and soil loss were strongly influenced by soil surface conditions due to the formation of erosion pits and *** rate of soil loss increased linearly with the unit stream power of runoff on both grass and shrub *** unit stream power values were 0.0127 m/s for grass plots and 0.0169 m/s for shrub *** plots showed a greater stability to resist soil detachment and transport by surface flow than grass plots.

关键词： Soil erosion Soil loss Unit stream power

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Synchronization criteria for coupled Hopfield neural networks with time-varying delays

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Chinese Physics B 2011年第11期20卷 140-150页

作者： m.j.Park O.m.Kwon ju H.Park S.m.Lee E.j.Cha School of Electrical Engineering Chungbuk National University Department of Electrical Engineering Yeungnam University School of Electronic Engineering Daegu University Department of Biomedical Engineering School of MedicineChungbuk National University

This paper proposes new delay-dependent synchronization criteria for coupled Hopfield neural networks with time-varying delays. By construction of a suitable Lyapunov Krasovskii＇s functional and use of Finsler＇s lemma, novel synchronization criteria for the networks are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities （LmIs） which can be easily solved by various effective optimization algorithms. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： Hopfield neural networks coupling delay synchronization Lyapunov method

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