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Plasma Science and Technology 2009年第2期11卷 187-193页

作者： j.O.KAmGANG m.NAITALI j.-m.HERRY m.-N.BELLON-FONTAINE j.-L.BRISSET R.BRIANDET Laboratory of Interfacial Electrochemistry and Analytical Chemistry University of Rouen INRA(National Institute for Agricultural Research) UMR 763 Bio-adhesion and Hygiene of Materials AgroParisTech UMR 763 Bio-adhesion and Hygiene of Materials AgroParisTech UMR763 Bio-adhesion and Hygiene of Materials

This study addressed the effects of treatment with gliding discharge plasma on the surface properties of solid materials, as well as the consequences concerning adherence of a model bacterium. As evaluated by contact angles with selected liquids, plasma treatment caused an increase in surface hydrophilicity and in the Lewis acid-base components of the surface energy of all materials tested. These modifications were more marked for low density polyethylene and stainless steel than for polytetrafiuoroethylene. After treatment, the hydrophilicity of the materials remained relatively stable for at least 20 days. moreover, analysis of the topography of the materials by atomic force microscopy revealed that the roughness of both polymers was reduced by glidarc plasma treatment. As a result of all these modifications, solid substrates were activated towards micro-organisms and the adherence of S. epidermidis, a negatively charged Lewis-base and mildly hydrophilic strain selected as the model, was increased in almost all the cases tested.

关键词： gliding arc plasma surface energy properties polymers stainless steel surface hydrophilicity atomic force microscopy

Why has canine rabies remained endemic in the Kilosa district of Tanzania? Lessons learnt and the way forward

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2015年第1期4卷 88-94页

作者： m.j.Kipanyula Department of Veterinary Anatomy Faculty of Veterinary MedicineSokoine University of AgricultureP.O.Box 3016Chuo KikuuMorogoroTanzania

Background:Domestic dogs are the main targets for rabies control as they are the principal reservoir for transmission of the rabies virus to humans and other domestic *** purpose of this study was to identify the factors that contribute to the rabies virus infecting the human population in a rural community of Eastern ***:Using a cross-sectional study design,field visits were conducted to gather information on villagers’knowledge on and practices associated with canine rabies control and dog vaccination ***:A total of 248 individuals were interviewed in the Kilosa district,*** two-thirds(61.3%)had a primary school *** majority(91.1%)of the respondents were aware that rabies is acquired through dog bites and 66.9%knew about the clinical signs of rabies in an *** few(17.7%),however,were aware of the clinical signs of rabies in *** 20.4%of the respondents knew how rabies is controlled in dogs and 71%were not aware of dog vaccination *** average number of dogs kept per household was 4±3.3;70.0%of the respondents had one to five dogs,28.3%had six to dog dogs,and 1.6%had 16–20 *** dogs were primarily used to guard livestock and property,and to *** 59.7%of the respondents indicated that rabies was a public health *** vaccination coverage was observed in the study area,with previous mass vaccination campaigns covering only 24.4%of the dog *** appeared to have limited value in the studied ***,there were no proper waste disposal facilities and oftentimes wild canids and felids visited the villages to scavenge on kitchen ***:Although communities in the Kilosa district had knowledge on rabies in dogs,they were not aware of the public health implication of the disease,which thus led a poor response during mass dog vaccination *** of a well-coordinated rabies control program,strategic public health awareness camp

关键词： Rabies Zoonotic disease Dog bite Vaccination Kilosa Tanzania

3D kinematicmandiblemodel to designmandibular advancement devices for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea

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Bio-Design and manufacturing 2021年第1期4卷 22-32页

作者： m.García j.A.Cabrera A.Bataller S.Postigo j.j.Castillo Department of mechanical Engineering University of MálagaC/Doctor Ortiz Ramos s/nAmpliación Campus Teatinos29071 MálagaSpain

mandibular advancement devices(mADs)are one of the treatments used for Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA).mADs try to maintain the mandible in an advanced position to keep the upper airways open when *** achieve this goal,most current mADs limit the mouth opening to a few *** study of the kinematic behaviour of the patient’s jaw is essential in order to design devices that allow greater aperture *** this purpose,a 3D multibody model that reproduces jaw movement has been developed in this *** this end,the movement of the lower incisor has been determined by means of a vision system and reflective *** addition,the kinematics of the temporomandibular joint has been ***,the device is designed and printed using a cam-follower *** way,the cam profiles and the followers are optimally designed and positioned for each patient depending on the physiognomy of the jaw and the opening and advancing movement prescribed by the specialist.

关键词： mandibular advancement device 3D mandible kinematics Cam-follower mechanism 3D printed devices

The unusual life history of a southern Iberian Peninsula population of Torleya major （Ephemeroptera： Ephemerellidae）

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Insect Science 2011年第5期18卷 583-589页

作者： m. j. Lopez-Rodriguez j. m. Tierno de Figueroa j. Alba-Tercedor Departamento de Biologia Animal Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada Granada Spain

The nymphal biology of a population of Torleya major （Klapalek） in southem Iberian Peninsula was studied. An atypical life cycle pattern is described, with eggs hatching in August producing a fast-developing cohort with adults emerging in autumn and a second slow-developing cohort with adults emerging in spring of the following year. Nymphal growth occurred primarily in summer-autumn （in the first cohort） and in spring （in the second）. The origin of such a life history is discussed. Nymphs were collector-gatherers, consuming mainly detritus. Although ontogenetic shifts on the use of trophic resources were detected, similar food was utilized during the months when both cohorts cohabited, eliminating the possibility that the rapid growth of the first cohort could be related to the utilization of different food resources.

关键词： collector-gatherer life cycle mayfly nymphal feeding southern Iberian Peninsula

Distributed DC-Bus Signaling Control of Photovoltaic Systems in Islanded DC microgrid

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CSEE journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第6期8卷 1741-1750页

作者： Noushin Poursafar m.j.Hossain Seyedfoad Taghizadeh macquarie University SydneyNew South WalesAustralia

The stability of an islanded DC microgrid(DCmG)is highly dependent on the presence and performance of the backup energy storage system(BESS),due to the lack of main grid *** condition makes the DCmG vulnerable to the critical situation of absence of the BESS,which could be caused by a fault or being fully charged or *** paper presents an enhanced distributed DC-bus signaling control strategy for converters of photovoltaic systems(PVs)to make the islanded DCmG less dependent on the *** a conventional control approach that utilizes PVs to operate in maximum power point tracking(mPPT)mode and the BESS solely regulating DC-bus voltage,the proposed control method maintains DC-bus voltage via intelligently managing output powers of the *** proposed control method continuously monitors DC-bus voltage and regulates the output powers of all the PVs via switching between mPPT mode and voltage regulating ***,if the DC-bus voltage level is less than a predefined maximum level,the PVs work in mPPT mode;otherwise,the PVs work in voltage regulating mode to maintain DC-bus voltage at an acceptable *** switching between mPPT and voltage regulating control operations results in protecting the DCmG from unavoidable shutdowns conventionally necessary during the absence of the BESS ***,the proposed control method reduces oscillations on the DC-bus voltage during existence of the *** performance and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are validated through different case studies in mATLAB/Simulink.

关键词： DC microgrid voltage stability islanding mode distributed control distributed generator(DG)

Thermal analysis in swirl motion of maxwell nanofluid over a rotating circular cylinder

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2020年第9期41卷 1417-1430页

作者： A.AHmED m.KHAN j.AHmED Department of mathematics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Basic Sciences University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila 47050Pakistan

In this paper,the mechanism of thermal energy transport in swirling flow of the maxwell nanofluid induced by a stretchable rotating cylinder is *** rotation of the cylinder is kept constant in order to avoid the induced axially secondary ***,the novel features of heat generation/absorption,thermal radiation,and joule heating are studied to control the rate of heat *** effects of Brownian and thermophoretic forces exerted by the maxwell nanofluid to the transport of thermal energy are investigated by utilizing an effective model for the nanofluid proposed by *** whole physical problem of fluid flow and thermal energy transport is modelled in the form of partial differential equations(PDEs)and transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with the help of the suitable flow *** acquired results through the technique bvp4c are reported graphically with physical *** analysis reveals that there is higher transport of heat energy in the maxwell nanoliquid for a constant wall temperature(CWT)as compared with the prescribed surface temperature(PST).Both thermophoretic and Brownian forces enhance the thermal energy transport in the flowing maxwell ***,the temperature distribution increases with increasing values of the radiation parameter and the Eckert *** is also noted that an increase in Reynolds number reduces the penetration depth,and as a result the flow and transport of energy occur only near the surface of the cylinder.

关键词： maxwell nanofluid rotating cylinder heat source/sink joule heating convective condition numerical solution

Effect of periodic heat transfer on the transient thermal behavior of a convective-radiative fully wet porous moving trapezoidal fin

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第4期44卷 653-668页

作者： B.j.GIREESHA m.L.KEERTHI Department of PG Studies and Research in mathematics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghatta 577451India

A moving trapezoidal profiled convective-radiative porous longitudinal fin wetted in a single-phase fluid is considered in the current *** periodic variation in the fin base temperature is taken into account along with the temperature sensitive thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer *** modeled problem,which is resolved into a non-linear partial differential equation(PDE),is made dimensionless and solved by employing the finite difference method(FDm).The results are displayed through graphs and *** effects of amplitude,frequency of oscillation,wet nature,Peclet number,and other relevant quantities on the distribution of temperature through the fin length and with the dimensionless time are *** is deciphered that the periodic heat transfer gives rise to the wavy nature of the fin thermal profile against *** analysis is beneficial in the design of fin structures for applications like solar collectors,space/airborne applications,and refrigeration industries.

关键词： convection fully wet porous fin trapezoidal profile moving fin unsteady periodic thermal condition

Transport model for shale gas well leakage through the surrounding fractured zones of a longwall mine

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International journal of mining Science and Technology 2020年第5期30卷 635-641页

作者： Kayode m.Ajayi Steven j.Schatzel Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Occupational Safety and HealthPittsburghPA 15236USA

The environmental risks associated with casing deformation in unconventional(shale)gas wells positioned in abutment pillars of longwall mines is a concern to many in the mining and gas well *** the recent interest in shale exploration and the proximity to longwall mining in Southwestern Pennsylvania,the risk to mine workers could be catastrophic as fractures in surrounding strata create pathways for transport of leaked ***,this research by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH)presents an analytical model of the gas transport through fractures in a low permeable *** derived equations are used to conduct parametric studies of specific transport conditions to understand the influence of stratum geology,fracture lengths,and the leaked gas properties on subsurface *** results indicated that the prediction that the subsurface gas flux decreases with an increase in fracture length is specifically for a non-gassy *** sub-transport trend could be significantly impacted by the stratum gas generation rate within specific fracture lengths,which emphasized the importance of the stratum *** findings provide new insights for improved understanding of subsurface gas transport to ensure mine safety.

关键词： Subsurface gas transport Longwall mining Shale gas well Analytical modeling Environmental risk Shale gas casing failure

Potential Contribution of Combined Atmospheric Ca^(2+) and mg^(2+) Wet Deposition Within the Continental U.S. to Soil Inorganic Carbon Sequestration

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Pedosphere 2013年第6期23卷 808-814页

作者： E.A.mIKHAILOVA m.A.GODDARD C.j.POST m.A.SCHLAUTmAN j.m.GALBRAITH School of Agricultural Forestand Environmental SciencesClemson University Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences Clemson University Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences Virginia Tech

Soil inorganic carbon （SIC） stocks continuously change from the formation of pedogenic carbonates, a process requiring inputs of Ca2＋ and mg2＋ ions. This study ranked the soil orders in terms of potential inorganic carbon sequestration resulting from wet Ca2＋ and mg2＋ deposition from 1994 to 2003 within the continental United States. The analysis revealed that average annual atmospheric wet deposition of Ca2＋ and mg2＋ was the highest in the Central midwest-Great Plains region, likely due to soil particle input from loess-derived soils. The soil orders receiving the highest total average annual atmospheric wet Ca2＋ and mg2＋ deposition, expressed as potential inorganic carbon formation （barring losses from erosion and leaching）, were： 1） mollisols （1.1 × 10^8 kg C）, 2） Alfisols （8.4 × 10^7 kg C）, 3） Entisols （3.8 × 10^7 kg C）, and 4） Aridisols （2.8 × 10^7 kg C）. In terms of area-normalized result, the soil orders were ranked： 1） Histosols （73 kg C km-2）, 2） Alfisols and Vertisols （64 kg C km-2）, 3） mollisols （62 kg C km-2）, and 4） Spodosols （52 kg C kin-2）. The results of this study provide an estimate of potential soil inorganic carbon sequestration as a result of atmospheric wet Ca2＋ and mg2＋ deposition, and this information may be useful in assessing dynamic nature of soil inorganic carbon pools.

关键词： calcite carbon cycle dolomite pedogenic

Nanoparticles for targeted cancer radiotherapy

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Nano Research 2020年第11期13卷 2887-2897页

作者： Roger m.Pallares Rebecca j.Abergel Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA Department of Nuclear Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA94720USA

Radiotherapy,where ionizing radiation is locally delivered either through an external beam or by surgically implanting radionuclide-based seeds in the tumor,is one of the gold standard treatments for *** to the non-selective nature of radiation,healthy tissue surrounding the cancerous region is usually affected by the ***,new strategies,including targeted alpha therapy,are being studied to improve the selectivity of the treatment and minimize side *** challenges,however,limit the current development of targeted radiotherapy,such as the functionalization of the therapeutic agent with targeting vectors and controlling the release of recoiling *** offer unique opportunities as drug delivery vehicles,since they are biocompatible,enhance the cellular uptake of drugs,and are easily functionalized with targeting *** this review,we examine how nanoparticles can be used for targeted radiotherapy,either as sensitizers of external beams or as delivery vehicles for therapeutic *** describe the clinical relevance of different types of nanoparticles,followed by an analysis of how these nanoconstructs can solve some of the main limitations of conventional ***,we critically discuss the current situation of nanoparticle-based radiotherapy in clinical settings and challenges that need to be overcome in the future for further development of the field.

关键词： radiotherapy targeted cancer radiotherapy nanoparticles cancer targeted alpha therapy external beam