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Biochar Application Improves the Drought Tolerance in maize Seedlings

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2019年第4期88卷 379-388页

作者： A.Sattar A.Sher m.ijaz m.Irfan m.Butt T.Abbas S.Hussain A.Abbas m.S.Ullah m.A.Cheema College of Agriculture Bahauddin Zakariya University Bahadur Sub-CampusLayyah31200Pakistan Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture Science and Technology Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Government College UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan School of Science and the Environment Grenfell Campus Memorial University of NewfoundlandCorner Brook2000A2H 5G4Canada

Application of biochar to agricultural soils is mostly used to improve soil fertility.Experimental treatments were comprised of two factors:i)drought at two level,i.e.,80%and 40%water holding capacity(WHC)which was maintained on gravimetric basis ii)three levels of biochar i.e.,control,2 t ha^(-1) and 4 t ha^(-1) added to soil.Experimentation was done to examine potential of biochar application to enhance the growth attributes,water relations,photosynthetic pigments and antioxidants activities in maize(Zea mays L.)seedlings.Results of study revealed that biochar application increased the growth qualities(total seedlings biomass,dry weight of shoot and root,shoot length and root length).In addition;contents of photosynthetic pigments(chlorophyll a,b,a+b and a/b),water relation(relative water contents,turgor potential,osmotic potential and water potential)were improved significantly due to addition of biochar.Addition of 4 t ha^(-1) biochar led to significant rise activity of enzymatic antioxidant catalase(CAT),superoxide dismutase(SOD)and peroxidase(POD)in leaf of maize seedling sunder drought as well as well watered circumstances.However,biochar applied at the rate 4 t ha^(-1) improved the all the physiological and biochemical attributes in maize seedlings under drought.From the results it was concluded that biochar application is an efficient way to alleviate adverse effect of drought stress on maize.In drought prone areas,long term impacts of biochar on production of maize and properties of soil could be recommended as upcoming shove.

关键词： Antioxidants biochar drought stress water relations chlorophyll contents

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modeling and numerical analysis of nanoliquid (titanium oxide, graphene oxide) flow viscous fluid with second order velocity slip and entropy generation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第3期34卷 17-25页

作者： m.ijaz Khan Seifedine Kadry Yuming Chu m.Waqas Department of mathematics Riphah International UniversityFaisalabad CampusFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of mathematics and Computer Science Beirut Arab UniversityBeirutLebanon Department of mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of mathematical modeling and Analysis in Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China NUTECH School of Applied Sciences and Humanities National University of TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan

The prime objective of the present communication is to examine the entropy-optimized second order velocity slip Darcy–Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow of viscous material between two rotating disks.Electrical conducting flow is considered and saturated through Darcy–Forchheimer relation.Both the disks are rotating with different angular frequencies and stretches with different rates.Here graphene oxide and titanium dioxide are considered for hybrid nanoparticles and water as a continuous phase liquid.Joule heating,heat generation/absorption and viscous dissipation effects are incorporated in the mathematical modeling of energy expression.Furthermore,binary chemical reaction with activation energy is considered.The total entropy rate is calculated in the presence of heat transfer irreversibility,fluid friction irreversibility,Joule heating irreversibility,porosity irreversibility and chemical reaction irreversibility through thermodynamics second law.The nonlinear governing equations are first converted into ordinary differential equations through implementation of appropriate similarity transformations and then numerical solutions are calculated through Built-in-Shooting method.Characteristics of sundry flow variables on the entropy generation rate,velocity,concentration,Bejan number,temperature are discussed graphically for both graphene oxide and titanium dioxide hybrid nanoparticles.The engineering interest like skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number are computed numerically and presented through tables.It is noticed from the obtained results that entropy generation rate and Bejan number have similar effects versus diffusion parameter.Also entropy generation rate is more against the higher Brinkman number.

关键词： Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium Titanium dioxide and graphene oxide nanoparticles Second order velocity slip Convective boundary condition Activation energy Heat generation/absorption

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modeling Chemically Reactive Flow of Sutterby Nanofluid by a Rotating Disk in Presence of Heat Generation/Absorption

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2018年第5期69卷 569-576页

作者： T.Hayat Salman Ahmad m.ijaz Khan A.Alsaedi Department of mathematics Quaid-I-Azam University Nonlinear Analysis and Applied mathematics Research Group Department of MathematicsFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University

In this article we investigate the flow of Sutterby liquid due to rotating stretchable disk. mass and heat transport are analyzed through Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis. Further the effects of magnetic field, chemical reaction and heat source are also accounted. We employ transformation procedure to obtain a system of nonlinear ODE's. This system is numerically solved by Built-in-Shooting method. Impacts of different involved parameter on velocity, temperature and concentration are described. Velocity, concentration and temperature gradients are numerically computed. Obtained results show that velocity is reduced through material parameter. Temperature and concentration are enhanced with thermophoresis parameter.

关键词：化学反应磁盘旋转流动模特儿 Brownian 吸收中和温度

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Effect of Nonlinear Convection on Stratified Flow of Third Grade Fluid with Revised Fourier-Fick Relations

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2018年第7期69卷 25-30页

作者： m.Waqas m.ijaz Khan T.Hayat A.Alsaedi Department of mathematics Quaid-I-Azam University Nonlinear Analysis and Applied mathematics (NAAm) Research Group Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University

Here thermal dependence conductivity and nonlinear convection features in third-grade liquid flow bounded by moving surface having varying thickness are formulated. Stagnation point flow is considered. Revised FourierFick relations and double stratification phenomena are utilized for modeling energy and concentration expressions.mathematical model of considered physical problem is achieved by implementing the idea of boundary layer theory. The acquired partial differential system is transformed into ordinary ones by employing relevant variables. The homotopic scheme yield convergent solutions of governing nonlinear expressions. Graphs are constructed for distinct values of physical constraints to elaborate the heat/mass transportation mechanisms.

关键词：液体流动非线性修订对流传送物理问题边界层理论微分系统

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Diffusion of chemically reactive species in third grade fluid flow over an exponentially stretching sheet considering magnetic field effects

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第3期25卷 257-263页

作者： T.Hayat m.ijaz Khan m.Waqas A.Alsaedi T.Yasmeen Department of mathematics Quaid-I-Azam University Nonlinear Analysis and Applied mathematics(NAAm) Research Group Department of MathematicsFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University Department of mechanical Engineering Imperial College London Department of mechanical Engineering University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar

This article addresses the magnetohydrodynamics(mHD) flow of a third grade fluid over an exponentially stretching sheet. Analysis is carried out in the presence of first order chemical reaction. Both cases of constructive and destructive chemical reactions are reported. Convergent solutions of the resulting differential systems are presented in series forms. Characteristics of various sundry parameters on the velocity, concentration, skin friction and local Sherwood number are analyzed and discussed.

关键词：化学反应流体流动磁场效应拉伸扩散物种磁流体动力学微分系统

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Hydromagnetic Carreau Nanoliquid in Frames of Dissipation and Activation Energy

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第12期71卷 1416-1424页

作者： m.Waqas Saira Naz T.Hayat m.ijaz Khan A.Alsaedi NUTECH School of Applied Sciences and Humanities.National University of Technology Islamabad 44000Pakistan Departrnent of mathematics Quaid-I-Azam University 45320Islamabad 44000Pakistan Nonlinear Analysis and Applied mathematics(NAAm)Research Group Department of MathematicsFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

The novel characteristics of magnetic field and entropy generation in mixed convective flow of Carreau fluid towards a stretched surface are investigated.Buongiornio nanoliquid model consists of thermophoresis and Brownian movement aspects is opted for analysis.Energy expression is modeled subject to thermal radiation and viscous dissipation phenomenon.Concentration by zero mass flux condition is implemented.Consideration of chemical reaction and activation energy characterizes the mass transfer mechanism.Total entropy generation rate and Bejan number is formulated.The utilization of transformation variables reduces the PDEs into non-linear ODEs.The obtained nonlinear complex problems are computed numerically through Shooting scheme.The impact of involved variables like local Weissenberg number,magnetic parameter,thermal radiation parameter,Brownian motion parameter,thermophoresis parameter,buoyancy ratio parameter,mixed convection parameter,Prandtl parameter,Eckert number,Schmidt number,non-dimensional activation energy parameter,chemical reaction parameter,Brinkman number,dimensionless concentration ratio variable,diffusive variable and dimensionless temperature ratio variable on velocity,temperature,nanoparticles concentration,entropy generation,Bejan number,surface drag force and heat transfer rate are examined through graphs and tables.

关键词： carreau nanoliquid entropy generation viscous dissipation activation energy shooting scheme

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Enhancing cotton resilience to challenging climates through genetic modifications

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第2期7卷 196-206页

作者： AHmED Ali ijaz KHAN Azeem Iqbal NEGm mohamed A.m. IQBAL Rida AZHAR muhammad Tehseen KHAN Sultan Habibullah RANA Iqrar Ahmad Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Cotton Research Institute-Giza GizaEgypt Centre for Advanced Studies in Agriculture and Food Security University of AgricultureFaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Centre of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology University of AgricultureFaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan School of Agriculture Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

Cotton is one of the most important fiber crops that plays a vital role in the textile industry.Its production has been unstable over the years due to climate change induced biotic stresses such as insects,diseases,and weeds,as well as abiotic stresses including drought,salinity,heat,and cold.Traditional breeding methods have been used to breed climate resilient cotton,but it requires a considerable amount of time to enhance crop tolerance to insect pests and changing climatic conditions.A promising strategy for improving tolerance against these stresses is genetic engineering.This review article discusses the role of genetic engineering in cotton improvement.The essential concepts and techniques include genome editing via clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(CRISPR-Cas9),overexpression of target genes,downregulation using RNA interference(RNAi),and virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS).Notably,the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation has made significant contributions to using these techniques for obtaining stable transgenic plants.

关键词： Cotton Genome editing Drought Salinity Heat

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Observability of parameter space for charged Higgs boson in its bosonic decays in two Higgs doublet model Type-1

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 57-65页

作者： ijaz Ahmed Waqas Ahmad m.S.Amjad Jamil muhammad Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and TechnologyIslamabad Pakistan Riphah International University Sector I-14Hajj ComplexIslamabad Pakistan National University of Technology Islamabad Pakistan Sang-Ho College and Department of PhysicsKonkuk UniversitySeoul 05029South Korea

This study explores the possibility of discovering H±through its bosonic decays,i.e.,H±→W±φ(whereφ=h or A),within the Type-I two Higgs doublet model(2HDm).The main objective is to demonstrate the available parameter space after applying recent experimental and theoretical exclusion limits.We suggest that mH±=150 GeV is the most probable mass for the H±→W±φdecay channel in pp collisions at s1/2=8,13,and 14 TeV.We also report on the application of a modern machine learning approach to a multivariate technique for heavy charged Higgs production in association with a single top quark through weak interaction to demonstrate its observability in comparison with the most relevant Standard model backgrounds using the neural networks of boosted decision Tree(BDT),likelihood(LH),and multilayer perceptron(mLP).

关键词： charged Higgs mSSm LHC

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探测激子极化激元在超薄范德华微晶中的光传播

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2024年第1期37卷 35-42,I0001-I0004,I0117页

作者： Talha ijaz 边琦曹琰丁皓璇陈晓瑞卢欢杨树邢雪婷方思敏刘孟源张鑫高健智潘明虎陕西师范大学物理学与信息技术学院西安710062 华中科技大学物理学院武汉430074 洛阳师范大学物理与电子信息学院洛阳英国伯明翰大学物理与天文学院伯明翰B152TT 西安文理学院机械与材料工程学院西安710065 陕西师范大学地理与旅游学院西安710119 复旦大学信息科学与工程学院上海200433 珠海复旦创新研究院珠海519000 西北大学物理学院西安710069

激子极化激元是一种准粒子,过渡金属二硫族化合物材料即使在室温下也能支持传播激子极化子,是非常好的纳米光子学研究平台.已有研究表明,通过散射型扫描近场光学显微镜可以对过渡金属二硫族化合物薄片中激子极化激元进行实空间探测,但... 详细信息

激子极化激元是一种准粒子,过渡金属二硫族化合物材料即使在室温下也能支持传播激子极化子,是非常好的纳米光子学研究平台.已有研究表明,通过散射型扫描近场光学显微镜可以对过渡金属二硫族化合物薄片中激子极化激元进行实空间探测,但波导厚度仅限于低至30 nm.本文采用三种不同波长的入射光(1550和1064 nm的近红外以及633 nm的可见光),通过基于原子力显微镜的散射型扫描近场光学显微镜测量,探测到moS2和WSe2薄片中激子极化子普通横电模式的纳米光学成像.在厚度分别低至~3 nm(相当于4原子层)和~8 nm(相当于12原子层)的超薄moS2和WSe2薄片上,可以清楚地观察到干涉条纹图案,大大打破了之前的测量厚度限制.当厚度接近几个原子层时,波矢量始终保持在1.6k0~1.7k0左右,而不是理论预言的1k0.这些模式的特性表明,体系是由近乎悬浮的过渡金属二硫族化合物薄片的三层对称波导构成,其对激子极性子的传播产生限域效应.研究结果为探索基于超薄过渡金属二硫族化合物材料的近红外区极化器件提供了深入的理解和开辟了新的途径.

关键词：二维过渡金属二硫族化合物材料散射型扫描近场光学显微镜激子极化子

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广义混合流体中纤毛通过电渗透区的流动模拟

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Journal of Central South University 2023年第4期30卷 1217-1230页

作者： S.ijaz m.ABDULLAH H.SADAF S.NADEEm Department of mathematics Faculty of SciencesRawalpindi Women UniversityRawalpindi 44000Pakistan Department of Basic Science and Humanities College of Electrical&Mechanical EngineeringNational University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabad 46000Pakistan Department of mathematics Faculty of SciencesQuaid-e-Azam UniversityIslamabad 46000Pakistan

本文建立了一个广义纳米流体流动模型,研究磁流体中纤毛毯在通过电渗透通道时对其运输的作用,并对混合纳米流体的特性进行解释。通过假设长波长和低雷诺数估计,将流体的流动分析方程转换为无量纲形式;用数学解法得到速度分布、压力梯度... 详细信息

本文建立了一个广义纳米流体流动模型,研究磁流体中纤毛毯在通过电渗透通道时对其运输的作用,并对混合纳米流体的特性进行解释。通过假设长波长和低雷诺数估计,将流体的流动分析方程转换为无量纲形式;用数学解法得到速度分布、压力梯度和流函数的解析解;用图表表明相关物理参数的影响。该模型具有重要的应用价值,可应用于生物运输过程、人工纤毛设计和其他机械装置的操作等领域。

关键词：电渗透效应纤毛边界辐射影响混合纳米流体现象

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