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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第4期7卷 344-354页

作者： Jamil Ur Rahman Woo Hyun Nam Yong-Jae Jung Jong Ho Won Jong-min Oh Nguyen Van du Gul Rahman Víctor m.García-Suárez Ran He Kornelius Nielsch Jung Young Cho Won-Seon Seo Jong Wook Roh Sang-il Kim Soonil Lee Kyu Hyoung Lee Hyun Sik Kim Weon Ho Shin Leibniz institute for Solid State and materials Research Advanced materials Convergence R&d division Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology department of Electronic materials Engineering Kwangwoon University department of Energy Engineering Dankook University Faculty of Fundamental Science Phenikaa University department of physics Quaid-i-Azam University departamento de Física Universidad de Oviedo Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Research Center-CiNN department of materials Science and Engineering Yonsei University School of Nano & materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University department of materials Science and Engineering University of Seoul School of materials Science and Engineering Changwon National University

Bi2Te3-based materials have drawn much attention from the thermoelectric community due to their excellent thermoelectric performance near room ***,the stability of existing n-type Bi2（Te,Se）3materials is still low due to the evaporation energy of Se (37.70 kJ mol-1) being much lower than that of Te (52.55 kJ mol-1).The evaporated Se from the material causes problems in interconnects of the module while degrading the efficiency.

关键词： Bi2Te3 energy harvesting FeTe2 nanoinclusion n-type materials thermoelectric

Unilateral rNurr1-V5 transgene expression in nigral dopaminergic neurons mitigates bilateral neuropathology and behavioral deficits in parkinsonian rats withα-synucleinopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 2057-2067页

作者： Bismark Gatica-Garcia michael J.Bannon irma Alicia martínez-dávila Luis O.Soto-Rojas david Reyes-Corona Lourdes Escobedo minerva maldonado-Berny mE Gutierrez-Castillo Armando J.Espadas-Alvarez manuel A.Fernandez-parrilla Juan U.mascotte-Cruz Cp Rodríguez-Oviedo irais E.Valenzuela-Arzeta Claudia Luna-Herrera Francisco E.Lopez-Salas Jaime Santoyo-Salazar daniel martinez-Fong departamento de Fisiología Biofísica y NeurocienciasCentro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico department of pharmacology Wayne State University School of MedicineDetroitMIUSA Laboratorio de patogénesis molecular Carrera Médico CirujanoFacultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTlalnepantla de BazMéxico Red de medicina para la Educación y desarrollo y la investigación Científica de iztacala(Red mEdiCi) Carrera Médico CirujanoFacultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTlalnepantla de BazMéxico Nanoparticle Therapy institute AguascalientesMéxico departamento de Biociencias e ingeniería Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Medio Ambiente y DesarrolloInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Escuela Nacional de medicina y Homeopatía Instituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico departamento de Fisiología Escuela Nacional de Ciencias BiológicasInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico departamento de Biología molecular y Biotecnología Instituto de Investigaciones BiomédicasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad de MéxicoMéxico departamento de Física Centro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico programa de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología Centro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico

parkinsonism by unilateral,intranigralβ-sitosterolβ-d-glucoside administration in rats is distinguished in that theα-synuclein insult begins unilaterally but spreads bilaterally and increases in severity over time,thus replicating several clinical features of parkinson’s disease,a typicalα-*** Nurr1 repressesα-synuclein,we evaluated whether unilateral transfected of rNurr1-V5 transgene via neurotensin-polyplex to the substantia nigra on day 30 after unilateralβ-sitosterolβ-d-glucoside lesion could affect bilateral neuropathology and sensorimotor deficits on day 30 *** study found that rNurr1-V5 expression but not that of the green fluorescent protein(the negative control)reducedβ-sitosterolβ-d-glucoside-induced ***,a bilateral increase in tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells and arborization occurred in the substantia nigra and increased tyrosine hydroxylase-positive ramifications in the *** addition,tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells displayed less senescence markerβ-galactosidase and more neuron-cytoskeleton markerβiii-tubulin and brain-derived neurotrophic factor.A significant decrease in activated microglia(positive to ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1)and neurotoxic astrocytes(positive to glial fibrillary acidic protein and complement component 3)and increased neurotrophic astrocytes(positive to glial fibrillary acidic protein and S100 calcium-binding protein A10)also occurred in the substantia *** effects followed the bilateral reduction inα-synuclein aggregates in the nigrostriatal system,improving sensorimotor *** results show that unilateral rNurr1-V5 transgene expression in nigral dopaminergic neurons mitigates bilateral neurodegeneration(senescence and loss of neuron-cytoskeleton and tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells),neuroinflammation(activated microglia,neurotoxic astrocytes),α-synuclein aggregation,and sensorimotor *** neurotrophic astrocytes and

关键词： A1 astrocytes A2 astrocytes gene therapy microglia motor deficits nanoparticles neurodegeneration neuroinflammation senescence α-synuclein aggregates

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor in Glioblastoma multiforme:a systematic review going beyond pathologic implications

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Oncology Research 2024年第8期32卷 1239-1256页

作者： dimiTRA p.VAGELi pANAGiOTiS G.dOUKAS KERASiA GOUpOU ANTONiOS d.BENOS KYRiAKi ASTARA KONSTANTiNA ZACHAROULi SOTiRiS SOTiRiOU mARiA iOANNOU department of Surgery Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06510USA department of pathology Faculty of MedicineSchool of Health SciencesUniversity of ThessalyLarissa41500Greece department of medicine Rutgers/Saint Peter’s University HospitalNew BrunswickNJ 08901USA department of Neurology Army Share Fund Hospital(NIMTS)Athens11521Greece Laboratory of Embryology Faculty of MedicineSchool of Health SciencesUniversity of ThessalyLarissa41500Greece

Glioblastoma multiforme(GBm)is an aggressive primary brain tumor characterized by extensive heterogeneity and vascular *** conditions in the tissue microenvironment are considered a pivotal player leading tumor ***,hypoxia is known to activate inducible factors,such as hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha(HiF-1α),which in turn can stimulate tumor neo-angiogenesis through activation of various downward mediators,such as the vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF).Here,we aimed to explore the role of HiF-1α/VEGF immunophenotypes alone and in combination with other prognostic markers or clinical and image analysis data,as potential biomarkers of GBm prognosis and treatment *** performed a systematic review(medline/Embase,and pubmed database search was completed by 16th of April 2024 by two independent teams;pRiSmA 2020).We evaluated methods of immunoassays,cell viability,or animal or patient survival methods of the retrieved studies to assess unbiased *** used inclusion criteria,such as the evaluation of GBm prognosis based on HiF-1α/VEGF expression,other biomarkers or clinical and imaging manifestations in GBm related to HiF-1α/VEGF expression,application of immunoassays for protein expression,and evaluation of the effectiveness of GBm therapeutic strategies based on HiF-1α/VEGF *** used exclusion criteria,such as data not reporting both HiF-1αand VEGF or *** included 50 studies investigating in total 1319 GBm human specimens,18 different cell lines or GBm-derived stem cells,and 6 different animal models,to identify the association of HiF-1α/VEGF immunophenotypes,and with other prognostic factors,clinical and macroscopic data in GBm prognosis and therapeutic *** found that increased HiF-1α/VEGF expression in GBm correlates with oncogenic factors,such as miR-210-3p,Oct4,AKT,COX-2,pdGF-C,pLdO3,m2 polarization,or ALK,leading to unfavorable *** HiF-1α/VEGF expression correlates with F

关键词： Glioblastoma multiforme(GBm) Astrocytoma Grade iii Astrocytoma Grade iV Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha(HiF-1α) Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)

Nickel sulfate solution fluoride separation with hydrous zirconium oxide

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 367-381页

作者： Elbert m.Nigri Ummul K.Sultana André L.A.Santos James W.Vaughan Sonia d.F.Rocha department of mining Engineering Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 31270-901Brazil School of Chemical Engineering University of QueenslandSt Lucia 4072Australia

Fluoride is an impurity in nickel sulfate production,which is required for electric vehicle *** zirconium oxide(HZO)was evaluated for removing fl uoride from nickel sulfate *** fluoride removal occurred at pH value 4 and optimal pH value is 4–5,considering Zr *** availability decreases with pH due to hydrogen fluoride and zirconium fluoride aqueous *** removal is initially rapid,with 50 wt.%removal in 7 min,followed by slow removal up to 68 wt.%after 72 h and follows second order rate *** removal was dominated by an ion exchange mechanism and resulting Zr–F bonds were observed using Fourier-transform infrared *** presence of nickel sulfate decreased loading capacity compared to a salt-free *** maintained adsorption capacity through five cycles of loading and regeneration.

关键词： Hydrous zirconium oxide Nickel sulfate Fluoride Adsorption Anion exchange

RBC aggregation,deformation and adhesion to endothelium:Role of nitric oxide derived from L-Arginine and sodium nitroprusside

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Journal of innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第5期17卷 53-65页

作者： m.K.maksimov p.B.Ermolinskiy O.N.Scheglovitova N.N.Sklyankina A.V.muravyov A.E.Lugovtsov A.V.priezzhev Faculty of physics M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University bld.1subbuilding.2Leninskie goryMoscow 11991Russia N.F.Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and microbiology 18 Gamaleya StreetMoscow 123098Russia K.d.Ushinsky Yaroslavl State pedagogical University 108/1 Respublikanskaya StreetYaroslavl 150000Russia

Red blood cells(RBCs)are the most abundant human blood *** aggregation and deformation strongly determine blood viscosity which impacts hemorheology and *** turn,RBC properties depend on di®erent endogenous and exogenous *** such factor is nitric oxide(NO),which is mainly produced by endothelial cells(EC)from L-arginine amino acid in the circulatory *** the mechanisms of the RBC-endothelium interplay are not clear up to date and considering its possible clinical importance,the aims of this study are to investigate in vitro:(1)The e®ect of L-arginine induced NO on RBC aggregation and adhesion to endothelium;(2)the NO e®ect on RBC aggregation and deformation induced by L-arginine and sodium nitroprusside without the presence of endothelium in the *** RBC aggregation and adhesion to a monolayer of EC were studied using optical tweezers(OT).The RBC deformability and aggregation without endothelium in the samples were studied using the°ow chamber method and myrenne *** con¯rmed that NO increases deformability and decreases aggregation of *** showed that the soluble guanylate cyclase pathway appears to be the only NO signaling pathway *** the samples with the endothelium,the\bell-shaped"dependence of RBC aggregation force on L-arginine concentration was observed,which improves our knowledge about the process of NO production by ***,data related to L-arginine accumulation by endothelium were obtained:Necessity of the presence of extracellular L-arginine stated by other authors was put under *** our study,NO decreased the RBC-endothelium adhesion,however,the tendency appeared to be weak and was not con¯rmed in another set of *** our knowledge,this is the¯rst attempt to measure the forces of RBC adhesion to endothelium monolayer with OT.

关键词： Red blood cells aggregation L-arginine endothelium optical tweezers myrenne flow chamber

physics-constrained graph modeling for building thermal dynamics

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Energy and Ai 2024年第2期16卷 150-157页

作者： Ziyao Yang Amol d.Gaidhane Ján drgoňa Vikas Chandan mahantesh m.Halappanavar Frank Liu Yu Cao School of Electrical Computer and Energy EngineeringArizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85287USA pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA 99354USA Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN 37830USA

in this paper,we propose a graph model embedded with compact physical equations for modeling the thermal dynamics of *** principles of heat flow across various components in the building,such as walls and doors,fit the message-passing strategy used by Graph Neural networks(GNNs).The proposed method is to represent the multi-zone building as a graph,in which only zones are considered as nodes,and any heat flow between zones is modeled as an edge based on prior knowledge of the building ***,the thermal dynamics of these components are described by compact models in the *** are further employed to train model parameters from collected *** model training,our proposed method enforces physical constraints(e.g.,zone sizes and connections)on model parameters and propagates the penalty in the loss function of *** constraints are essential to ensure model robustness and *** evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling approach on a realistic dataset with multiple *** results demonstrate a satisfactory accuracy in the prediction of multi-zone ***,we illustrate that the new model can reliably learn hidden physical parameters with incomplete data.

关键词： physics-constrained learning Graph Neural Networks Compact model Building thermal dynamics

The Effect of External magnetic Field on Electron Scale Kelvin–Helmholtz instability

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 236-247页

作者： d.Tsiklauri Joule physics Laboratory School of ScienceEngineering and EnvironmentUniversity of SalfordManchesterM54WTUK

We use particle-in-cell,fully electromagnetic,plasma kinetic simulation to study the effect of external magnetic field on electron scale Kelvin–Helmholtz instability(ESKHi).The results are applicable to collisionless plasmas when,e.g.,solar wind interacts with planetary magnetospheres or a magnetic field is generated in AGN *** find that as in the case of magnetohydrodynamic(mHd)KHi,in the kinetic regime,the presence of an external magnetic field reduces the growth rate of the *** the mHd case,there is a known threshold magnetic field for KHi stabilization,while for ESKHi this is to be analytically *** a kinetic analytical expression,we use several numerical simulation runs to establish an empirical dependence of ESKHi growth rate,Γ(B_(0))ω_(pe),on the strength of the applied external magnetic *** find the best fit is hyperbolic,Γ(B_(0))ω_(pe)=Γ_(0)ω_(pe)/(A+BB_(0)),where Γ_(0) is the ESKHi growth rate without an external magnetic field and B_(0)=B_(0)/B_(mHd)is the ratio of external and two-fluid mHd stability threshold magnetic field,derived *** analytical theory to back up this growth rate dependence on the external magnetic field is *** results suggest that in astrophysical settings where a strong magnetic field pre-exists,the generation of an additional magnetic field by the ESKHi is suppressed,which implies that nature provides a“safety valve”—natural protection not to“over-generate”magnetic field by the ESKHi ***,we find that our two-fluid mHd threshold magnetic field is the same(up to a factor √γ_(0))as the dC saturation magnetic field,previously predicted by fully kinetic theory.

关键词： instabilities magnetic fields plasmas Sun:heliosphere iSm:magnetic fields

Fuzzy difference Equations in diagnoses of Glaucoma from Retinal images Using deep Learning

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 801-816页

作者： d.dorathy prema Kavitha L.Francis Raj Sandeep Kautish Abdulaziz S.Almazyad Karam m.Sallam Ali Wagdy mohamed department of mathematics Voorhees CollegeVelloreTamil NaduIndia Chandigarh Group of Colleges JhanjeriMohaliPunjabIndia department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia Faculty of Science and Technology School of IT and SystemsUniversity of CanberraCanberraAustralia Operations Research department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11937Jordan

The intuitive fuzzy set has found important application in decision-making and machine *** enrich and utilize the intuitive fuzzy set,this study designed and developed a deep neural network-based glaucoma eye detection using fuzzy difference equations in the domain where the retinal images *** image detections are categorized as normal eye recognition,suspected glaucomatous eye recognition,and glaucomatous eye *** degrees associated with weighted values are calculated to determine the level of concentration between the fuzzy partition and the retinal *** proposed model was used to diagnose glaucoma using retinal images and involved utilizing the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and deep learning to identify the fuzzy weighted regularization between *** methodology was used to clarify the input images and make them adequate for the process of glaucoma *** objective of this study was to propose a novel approach to the early diagnosis of glaucoma using the Fuzzy Expert System(FES)and Fuzzy differential equation(FdE).The intensities of the different regions in the images and their respective peak levels were *** the peak regions were identified,the recurrence relationships among those peaks were then *** partitioning was done due to varying degrees of similar and dissimilar concentrations in the *** and dissimilar concentration levels and spatial frequency generated a threshold image from the combined fuzzy matrix and *** distinguished between a normal and abnormal eye condition,thus detecting patients with glaucomatous eyes.

关键词： Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) glaucomatous eyes fuzzy difference equation intuitive fuzzy sets image segmentation retinal images

Aerodynamics of a Tandem-Bladed Axial Compressor Rotor under Circumferential distortion at different Rotational Speeds

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1340-1356页

作者： Amit KUmAR Jerry T.JOHN A.m.pRAdEEp R.A.dAKKERmANS dragan KOZULOViC department of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbai400076India department of Automotive and Aeronautical Engineering Hamburg University of Applied Sciences20099HamburgGermany institute of Jet propulsion Bundeswehr University Munich85577NeubibergGermany

For most aircraft engines,inflow distortion is *** distortion is known to degrade the aerodynamic performance and stable operating limits of a *** rotor configuration is an arrangement that effectively controls the growth of the boundary layer over the suction surface of the ***,a higher total pressure rise can be achieved through this unconventional design approach involving the splitting of the blade into forward and aft *** is expected that the effect of inlet flow distortion would be more severe for a tandem-rotor design due to the greater flow turning inherent in such ***,this aspect needs to be thoroughly *** present study discusses the effect of circumferential distortion on the tandem-rotor at different rotational ***-annulus RANS simulations using ANSYS CFX are used in the present *** performance of the rotor at a particular flow coefficient and different rotational speeds is *** total pressure and efficiency are observed to drop at lower mass flow rates under the influence of circumferential *** loss region in each blade passage is mainly associated with the blade wake,tip leakage vortex,secondary flow,and boundary ***,their contribution varies from passage to passage,particularly in the distorted *** the lower span,the wake width is found to be higher than that at a higher *** to the redistribution of the mass flow,the circumferential extent reduces at a higher *** the undistorted sector,the strength of the tip leakage vortex is significantly higher at the design rotational speed than at lower *** distortion near the tip region promotes an early vortex breakdown even at the design operating *** adversely affects the total pressure,efficiency,and stall *** clean flow conditions,this phenomenon is only observed near the stall *** the design operating condition,the breakdown of the forward rotor tip l

关键词： tandem rotor circumferential distortion loss tip leakage vortex vortex breakdown diffusion factor aerodynamics of compressor blade

metabolic collaboration between cells in the tumor microenvironment has a negligible effect on tumor growth

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The innovation 2024年第2期5卷 107-114页

作者： Johan Gustafsson Fariba Roshanzamir Anders Hagnestål Sagar m.patel Oseeyi i.daudu donald F.Becker Jonathan L.Robinson Jens Nielsen department of Life Sciences Chalmers University of TechnologySE-41296 GothenburgSweden Hagnesia AB SE-43854 HindåsSweden department of Biochemistry and Redox Biology Center University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA Bioinnovation institute DK2200 CopenhagenDenmark

The tumor microenvironment is composed of a complex mixture of different cell types interacting under conditions of nutrient deprivation,but the metabolism therein is not fully understood due to difficulties in measuring metabolic fluxes and exchange of metabolites between different cell types in ***-scale metabolic modeling enables estimation of such exchange fluxes as well as an opportunity to gain insight into the metabolic behavior of individual cell ***,we estimated the availability of nutrients and oxygen within the tumor microenvironment using concentration measurements from blood together with a metabolite diffusion *** addition,we developed an approach to efficiently apply enzyme usage constraints in a comprehensive metabolic model of human *** combined modeling reproduced severe hypoxic conditions and the Warburg effect,and we found that limitations in enzymatic capacity contribute to cancer cells’preferential use of glutamine as a substrate to the citric acid ***,we investigated the common hypothesis that some stromal cells are exploited by cancer cells to produce metabolites useful for the cancer *** identified over 200 potential metabolites that could support collaboration between cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts,but when limiting to metabolites previously identified to participate in such collaboration,no growth advantage was *** work highlights the importance of enzymatic capacity limitations for cell behaviors and exemplifies the utility of enzyme-constrained models for accurate prediction of metabolism in cells and tumor microenvironments.

关键词： metabolism effect limitations