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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2012年第11期28卷 1046-1052页

作者： r.L.Lju y.J.Qiao m.f.yan y.D.fu College of materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China School of materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing of 17-4PH martensitic stainless steel was conducted at 430 ℃ with and without rare earth （rE） addition. The microstructure, kinetics, microhardness, wear behavior as well as corrosion resistance of the modified layer were studied by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Vickers microhardness tester, pin-on-disc tribometer and potentiodynamic polarization tests. The results show that the thickness of plasma rE nitrocarburized layer is much thicker than that formed by nitrocarburizing without rE addition. The incorporation of rE does not change the kind of the phases and the nitrocarburized layer consists mainly of nitrogen and carbon expanded martensite （aN）, γ-fe4N and a-fe with a trace of CrN phases. The surface microhardness of plasma nitrocarburized layer can be increased by 100 HV after rE addition. Wear resistance of the specimen can be apparently improved by low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with and without rE addition and without sacrificing its corrosion resistance. Wear reduction effect of low temperature plasma nitrocarburizing with rE addition is better than that of the conventional one.

关键词： Stainless steel Low temperature Plasma nitrocarburizing rare earth (rE) Wear and friction

Hygrothermal Properties of a Composite Based on Clay Soils and Diatomite

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2024年第3期14卷 363-373页

作者： Togdjim Jonas malloum Soultan modjinguem f. ronelngar mahamat S. Abdel-Khadir Alexis m. Nanimina michel Querry mechanical Engineering Department Higher National Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Abch Abch Chad Technology Department University of NDjamena NDjamena Chad National Center for Development research (CNrD) NDjamena Chad mechanical Department National Institute Superior of Sciences Appliqued Lyon France

The purpose of this paper is to make a contribution to the use of diatomite as a mineral additive in the composition of compressed earth blocks. The aim is to study the influence of diatomite on the hygrothermal behaviour of composites based on clay soils. for this reason, two clay soils with different physicochemical and mineralogical compositions were incorporated with diatomite at percentages ranging from 5% to 50% with a step of 5 to produce compressed earth blocks. After assessing the hydric and thermal characteristics of the composites, it was found that the incorporation of diatomite into the clay matrix favours the absorption of water by capillary action for all the composites. The diatomite-amended blocks subjected to the rain erosion test were less eroded than the unamended blocks. In addition, ByD composites were found to be more resistant than BTD composites, due to the high percentage of clay in T soil. The thermal conductivity of the latter decreases respectively from 0.72 to 0.29 W/m∙K for BTD composites and from 0.52 to 0.21 W/m∙K for ByD composites. This reduction proves the thermal insulating properties of diatomite. Despite the high capillary absorption capacity of these composites, they have good thermal properties, enabling them to be used in the construction of buildings for improved indoor thermal comfort.

关键词： Clay Soil Diatomite Capillary Absorption Erodibility and Thermal Conductivity

Combining ability of Egyptian cotton(Gossypium barbadense L.)reveals genetic potential for improved yield and fiber quality

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Journal of Cotton research 2024年第2期7卷 109-122页

作者： Abdelghany Ahmed m. El-Banna Aly A.A. Lamlom Sobhi f El-Sorady Gawhara A. Salama Ehab A.A. ren Honglei Shaibu Abdulwahab S. yehia Waleed m.B. Crop Science Department Faculty of AgricultureDamanhour UniversityDamanhour 22516Egypt Plant Production Department Faculty of Agriculture Saba BashaAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21531Egypt Agricultural Botany Department Faculty of Agriculture Saba BashaAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21531Egypt Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Soybean Research InstituteHarbin 150086China Department of Agronomy Bayero University KanoKano 700001Nigeria Cotton Breeding Department Cotton Research InstituteAgriculture Research CenterGizaEgypt

Background As the most widely cultivated fiber crop,cotton production depends on hybridization to unlock the yield potential of current varieties.A deep understanding of genetic dissection is crucial for the cultivation of enhanced hybrid plants with desired traits,such as high yield and fine fiber *** this study,the general combining ability(GCA)and specific combining ability(SCA)of yield and fiber quality of nine cotton parents(six lines and three testers)and eighteen f1 crosses produced using a line×tester mating design were *** The results revealed significant effects of genotypes,parents,crosses,and interactions between parents and crosses for most of the studied ***,the effects of both additive and non-additive gene actions played a notably significant role in the inheritance of most of the yield and fiber quality *** f1 hybrids of(Giza 90×Aust)×Giza 86,Uzbekistan 1×Giza 97,and Giza 96×Giza 97 demonstrated superior performance due to their favorable integration of high yield attributes and premium fiber quality *** analysis revealed that lint yield has the highest positive direct effect on seed cotton yield,while lint percentage showed the highest negative direct effect on seed cotton *** component analysis identified specific parents and hybrids associated with higher cotton yield,fiber quality,and other agronomic *** This study provides insights into identifying potential single-and three-way cross hybrids with superior cotton yield and fiber quality characteristics,laying a foundation for future research on improving fiber quality in cotton.

关键词： Gossypium barbadense L. Combining ability Seed cotton yield fiber quality Cluster analysis Path analysis

Cautionary remarks When Testing Agreement between Two raters for Continuous Scale measurements: A Tutorial in Clinical Epidemiology with Implementation Using r

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第1期14卷 56-74页

作者： mohamed m. Shoukri Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry University of Western Ontario London Canada

Background: When continuous scale measurements are available, agreements between two measuring devices are assessed both graphically and analytically. In clinical investigations, Bland and Altman proposed plotting subject-wise differences between raters against subject-wise averages. In order to scientifically assess agreement, Bartko recommended combining the graphical approach with the statistical analytic procedure suggested by Bradley and Blackwood. The advantage of using this approach is that it enables significance testing and sample size estimation. We noted that the direct use of the results of the regression is misleading and we provide a correction in this regard. methods: Graphical and linear models are used to assess agreements for continuous scale measurements. We demonstrate that software linear regression results should not be readily used and we provided correct analytic procedures. The degrees of freedom of the f-statistics are incorrectly reported, and we propose methods to overcome this problem by introducing the correct analytic form of the f statistic. methods for sample size estimation using r-functions are also given. results: We believe that the tutorial and the r-codes are useful tools for testing and estimating agreement between two rating protocols for continuous scale measurements. The interested reader may use the codes and apply them to their available data when the issue of agreement between two raters is the subject of interest.

关键词： Limits of Agreement Pitman and morgan Tests Test of Parallelism The Arcsine Variance Stabilizing Transformation Sample Size Estimation

High-Performance and Large-Area Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells Based on NiO_(x) films Enabled with A Novel microstructure-Control Technology

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第1期7卷 153-159页

作者： Guibin Shen Xin Li yuqin Zou Hongye Dong Dongping Zhu yanglin Jiang Xin ren Ng fen Lin Peter müller-Buschbaum Cheng mu Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion materials and Biophotonics Department of ChemistryRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Solar Energy research Institute of Singapore(SErIS) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117574Singapore Physik-Department Lehrstuhl für Funktionelle MaterialienTechnische Universität MünchenJames-Franck-Straße 185748Garching Germany Heinz maier-Leibnitz Zentrum(mLZ) Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstr.185748Garching Germany

The improvement in the efficiency of inverted perovskite solar cells(PSCs)is significantly limited by undesirable contact at the NiO_(x)/perovskite *** this study,a novel microstructure-control technology is proposed for fabrication of porous NiO_(x)films using Pluronic P123 as the structure-directing agent and acetylacetone(AcAc)as the coordination *** synthesized porous NiO_(x)films enhanced the hole extraction efficiency and reduced recombination defects at the NiO_(x)/perovskite ***,without any modification,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of the PSC with mAPbl_(3)as the absorber layer improved from 16.50%to 19.08%.moreover,the PCE of the device composed of perovskite Cs0.05(mA_(0.15)fA_(0.85))_(0.95)Pb(I_(0.85)Br_(0.15))_(3)improved from 17.49%to 21.42%.furthermore,the application of the fabricated porous NiO_(x)on fluorine-doped tin oxide(fTO)substrates enabled the fabrication of large-area PSCs(1.2 cm^(2))with a PCE of 19.63%.This study provides a novel strategy for improving the contact at the NiO_(x)/perovskite interface for the fabrication of high-performance large-area perovskite solar cells.

关键词： interfacial contact inverted and large-area perovskite solar cells photovoltaic materials porous NiO_(x)films renewable energy

Prediction of the effectiveness of rolling dynamic compaction using artificial neural networks and cone penetration test data

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岩石力学与工程学报 2019年第1期38卷 153-170页

作者： r.A.T.m.ranasinghe m.B.Jaksa f.Pooya Nejad y.L.Kuo School of Civil Environmental and Mining EngineeringUniversity of Adelaide

rolling Dynamic Compaction(rDC),which is a ground improvement technique involving non-circular modules drawn behind a tractor,has provided the construction industry with an improved ground compaction capability,especially with respect to a greater influence depth and a higher speed of compaction,resulting in increased productivity. However,to date,there is no reliable method to predict the effectiveness of rDC in a range of ground conditions. This paper presents a new and unique predictive tool developed by means of artificial neural networks(ANNs) that permits a priori prediction of density improvement resulting from a range of ground improvement projects that employed 4-sided rDC modules;commercially known as"impact rollers". The strong coefficient of correlation(i.e. r>0.86) and the parametric behavior achieved in this study indicate that the model is successful in providing reliable predictions of the effectiveness of rDC in various ground conditions.

关键词： soil mechanics rolling dynamic compaction artificial neural networks cone penetration test ground improvement

In vivo polydopamine coating of rhodobacter sphaeroides for enhanced electron transfer

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Nano research 2024年第2期17卷 875-881页

作者： rossella Labarile Danilo Vona maria Varsalona matteo Grattieri melania reggente roberto Comparelli Gianluca m.farinola fabian fischer Ardemis A.Boghossian massimo Trotta Istituto per i Processi Chimico fisici Consiglio Nazionale delle RicercheBari 70126Italy Dipartimento di Chimica Universitàdegli Studi di BariBari 70126Italy Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering(ISIC) Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Institute of Life Technologies HES-SO Valais-Wallis1950 SionSwitzerland Institute for renewable Energy HES-SO Valais-Wallis1950 SionSwitzerland

recent advances in coupling light-harvesting microorganisms with electronic components have led to a new generation of biohybrid devices based on microbial *** devices are limited by the poorly conductive interface between phototrophs and synthetic materials that inhibit charge *** study focuses on overcoming this bottleneck through the metabolically-driven encapsulation of photosynthetic cells with a bio-inspired conductive *** of the purple non sulfur bacterium rhodobacter sphaeroides were coated with a polydopamine(PDA)nanoparticle layer via the self-polymerization of dopamine under anaerobic *** treated cells show preserved light absorption of the photosynthetic pigments in the presence of dopamine concentrations ranging between 0.05–3.5 *** thickness and nanoparticle formation of the membrane-associated PDA matrix were further shown to vary with the dopamine concentrations in this *** to uncoated cells,the encapsulated cells show up to a 20-fold enhancement in transient photocurrent measurements under mediatorless *** biologically synthesized PDA can thus act as a matrix for electronically coupling the light-harvesting metabolisms of cells with conductive surfaces.

关键词： bioelectronics photosynthetic bacteria purple bacteria electron transfer polydopamine biophotovoltaics

Physical properties and maximum allowable mass-radius relation of complexity-free compact stellar objects within modified f(r,T)gravity formalism

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 273-288页

作者： m.K.Jasim S.K.maurya Abdelghani Errehymy Ali Khalid Jassim Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty Department of mathematical and Physical Sciences College of Arts and SciencesUniversity of NizwaNizwa 616Sultanate of Oman Astrophysics research Centre School of MathematicsStatistics and Computer ScienceUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalPrivate Bag X54001Durban 4000South Africa Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringMustansiriyah UniversityBaghdadIraq Department of mathematics College of Science and Humanities in AlkharjPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl KharjSaudi Arabia Department of Physics College of SciencesUniversity of BishaP.O.Box 344Bisha 61922Saudi Arabia

This paper investigates the physical properties and predicted radii of compact stars generated by the Tolman-IV complexity-free model within the background of modified gravity theory,particularly the f(r,T)-gravity theory,under complexity formalism for a spherically symmetric spacetime proposed by ***[Phys rev D 97:044010,2018].By solving the resulting set of differential equations,we obtain the explicit forms of the energy-momentum(Em)tensor components,including the density,radial pressure,and tangential *** influence of the parameterχon various physical properties of the star is thoroughly *** model undergoes a series of rigorous tests to determine its physical *** findings indicate that the model exhibits regularity,stability,and a surface with vanishing *** boundary of this surface is determined by carefully selecting the parameter *** complexity method employed in f(r,T)gravity offers an interesting approach for developing astrophysical models that are consistent with observable events as demonstrated by recent *** this regard,we use observational data from the GW190814 event,detected by the LIGO and Virgo observatories,to investigate the validity of the Tolman-IV model in f(r,T)*** analysis includes comparing the model's predictions with the observed characteristics of the compact object involved in the *** addition,data from two-millisecond pulsars,PSr J1614-2230 and PSr J0952-0607,are incorporated to further constrain the theoretical ***,we present a diagram depicting the relationship between the total mass and radius of the compact object candidates for different values ofχ.

关键词： complexity modified gravity compact Stars

CONSTANS alters the circadian clock in Arabidopsis thaliana

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molecular Plant 2024年第8期17卷 1204-1220页

作者： Pedro de los reyes Gloria Serrano-Bueno francisco J.romero-Campero He Gao Jose m.romero federico Valverde Plant Development Group-Institute for Plant Biochemistry and Photosynthesis Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientificasUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Universidad de SevillaSevilleSpain Department of Plant Developmental Biology Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding ResearchCologneGermany Department of Plant Biochemistry and molecular Biology Universidad de SevillaSevilleSpain

Plants are sessile organisms that have acquired highly plastic developmental strategies to adapt to the *** these processes,the floral transition is essential to ensure reproductive success and is finelyregulated by several internal andexternal genetic *** photoperiodic pathway,which controls plant response to day length,is one of the most important pathways controlling *** Arabidopsis photoperiodic flowering,CONSTANS(CO)is the central gene activating the expression of the florigen fLOWErING LOCUS T(fT)in the leaves at the end of a long *** circadian clock strongly regulates Co ***,to date,no evidence has been reported regarding a feedbackloop from the photoperiod pathway back to the circadian *** transcriptional networks,we have identified relevant network motifs regulating the interplay between the circadian clock and the photoperiod *** expression,chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments,and phenotypic analysis allowed us to elucidate the role of Co over the circadian *** with altered cO expression showed a different internal clock period,measured by daily leaf rhythmic *** showed that co upregulates the expression of key genes related to the circadian clock,such as CCA1,LHy,Prr5,and Gl,at the end of a long day by bindingto specific sites on their ***,a high numberof Prr5-repressed target genes are upregulated by CO,and this could explain the phase transition promoted by *** CO-Prr5 complex interacts with the bZiP transcriptionfactor Hy5andhelps to localize the complex in the promoters of clock *** together,our results indicate that there may be a feedback loop in which co communicates back to the circadian clock,providing seasonal information to the circadian system.

关键词： CONSTANS circadian clock photoperiod

radiative capture of proton through the ^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O reaction at low energy

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 183-192页

作者： B.f.Irgaziev Abdul Kabir Jameel-Un Nabi National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent 100174Uzbekistan Space and Astrophysics research lab National Centre of GIS and Space ApplicationsDepartment of Space ScienceInstitute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan University of Wah Quaid AvenueWah Cantt 47040PunjabPakistan

The CNO cycle is the main source of energy in stars more massive than our *** process defines the energy production,the duration of which can be used to determine the lifetime of massive *** cycle is an important tool for determining the age of globular *** proton capture via p+^(14)N→^(15)O+γ,at energies of astrophysical interest,is an important process in the CNO *** this project,we apply a potential model to describe both non-resonant and resonant reactions in the channels where radiative capture occurs through electric E1 *** employed the r-matrix method to describe the ongoing reactions via m1 resonant transitions,when it was not possible to correctly reproduce the experimental data using the potential *** partial components of the astrophysical S-factor are calculated for all possible electric and magnetic dipole transitions in ^(15)*** linear extrapolated S-factor at zero energy(S(0))agrees well with earlier reported values for all transition types considered in this *** on the value of the total astrophysical S-factor,depending on the collision energy,we calculate the nuclear reaction rates for p+^(14)N→^(15)O+γ.The computed rates agree well with the results reported in the NACrE II Collaboration and most recent existing measurements.

关键词： CNO cycle potential model r-matrix method cross-section astrophysical S-factor nuclear rates.