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Fault Tolerant Optical mark Recognition

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Computers, materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3829-3847页

作者： Qamar Hafeez Waqar Aslam m.Ikramullah lali Shafiq Ahmad mejdal Alqahtani muhammad Shafiq Department of Computer Science&IT The Islamia University of Bahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Information Sciences The University of EducationLahore54770Pakistan Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea

Opticalmark Recognition(OmR)systems have been studied since *** is widely accepted as a data entry *** technology is used for surveys and multiple-choice *** to its ease of use,OmR technology has grown in popularity over the past two decades and is widely used in universities and colleges to automatically grade and grade student responses to *** accuracy of OmR systems is very important due to the environment inwhich they are *** relies on pixel projection or Hough transform to determine the exact answer in the *** techniques rely on majority voting to approximate a predetermined *** performance of these systems depends on precise input from dedicated *** and scanning OmR tables introduces artifacts that make table processing *** observation is a fundamental limitation of traditional pixel projection and Hough transform *** on the type of artifact introduced,accuracy is affected *** classified the types of errors and their frequency according to the artifacts in the OmR *** a major contribution,we propose an improved algorithm that fixes errors due to *** proposal is based on the Hough transform for improving the accuracy of bias correction mechanisms in OmR *** a minor contribution,our proposal also improves the accuracy of detecting markers in OmR *** results show an improvement in accuracy over existing algorithms in each of the identified *** improvement increases confidence in OmR document processing and increases efficiency when using automated OmR document processing.

关键词： Optical mark recognition fault recognition marking system

Evaluation of hand infections in the emergency department using point-of-care ultrasound

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World Journal of Emergency medicine 2024年第4期15卷 283-288页

作者： David Ahmad Haidar David mintz Brandon m Wubben Omar Rizvi Srikar Adhikari Department of Emergency medicine Michigan MedicineAnn Arbor 48109-1382USA University of Arizona College of medicine Tucson 85724USA Department of Emergency medicine University of IowaIowa City 52242-1009USA Department of Surgery University of Arizona College of MedicineTucson 85724USA Department of Emergency medicine University of Arizona College of MedicineTucson 85724USA

BACKGROUND:We aimed to evaluate the utility of point-of-care ultrasound(POCUS)in the assessment of hand infections that present to the emergency department(ed)and its impact on medical decision making and patient ***:We conducted a retrospective review of patients who presented to two urban academic eds with clinical presentations concerning for skin and soft tissue infections(SSTI)of the hand between December 2015 and December *** trained POCUS fellowship physicians reviewed an ed POCUS database for POCUS examinations of the *** then reviewed patients’electronic health records(EHR)for demographic characteristics,history,physical examination findings,ed course,additional imaging studies,consultations,impact of POCUS on patient care and final ***:We included a total of 50 cases(28 male,22 female)in the final *** most common presenting symptoms and exam findings were pain(100%),swelling(90%),and erythema(74%).The most common sonographic findings were edema(76%),soft tissue swelling(78%),and fluid surrounding the tendon(57%).POCUS was used in medical decision making 68%of the time(n=34),with the use of POCUS leading to changes in management 38%of the time(n=19).POCUS use led to early antibiotic use(11/19),early consultation(10/19),and led to the performance of a required procedure(8/19).The POCUS diagnosis was consistent with the discharge diagnosis of flexor tenosynovitis 8/12 times,abscess 12/16 times,and cellulitis 14/20 ***:POCUS is beneficial for evaluating of hand infections that present to the ed and can be used as an important part of medical decision making to expedite patient care.

关键词： Ultrasound Point-of-care ultrasound Cellulitis Abscess Flexor tenosynovitis

Geochemistry of island arc assemblage in the Eastern Desert of Egypt and the role of Pan-African magmatism in crustal growth of the Arabian–Nubian Shield:A review

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第3期43卷 588-622页

作者： Abdel-Aal mAbdel-Karim mohamed mHamdy Adel A.Surour Geology Department Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Geology Department Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Department of Geological Sciences Faculty of ScienceNew Galala City 43511Egypt Geology Department Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt

Neoproterozoic island arc assemblage of the Arabian–Nubian Shield(ANS)in the Eastern Desert(ed)of Egypt comprises juvenile suites of metavolcanics(mV),large amounts of meta-sedimentary rocks(mS),and voluminous metagabbros-diorites(mGD)and syn-tectonic intrusions of older granitoids(OG).We report here the updates of these four rock units in terms of classification,distribution,chemical characteristics,geodynamic evolution,metamorphism,and *** addition,we discuss these integrated data to elucidate a reasonable and reliable model for crustal evolution in the *** main features of these rock units indicate their relation to each other and the geodynamic environment dominated by early immature oceanic island arcs to primitive continental *** information of the island arc metavolcanic and plutonic rocks(gabbros,diorites,tonalites,and granodiorites)furnish evidence of the genetic *** include proximity and a coeval nature in the field;all protolith magmas are subalkaline in nature following calc-alkaline series with minor tholeiitic affinities;common geochemical signature of the arc rocks and subduction-related magmatism;their similar enrichment in LREEs;and similar major element compositions with mafic melts derived from metasomatized mantle *** volcano-sedimentary and the OG rocks underwent multiphase deformation events whereas the mGD complexes deformed *** on the magmatic,sedimentological,and metamorphic evolutions constrained by geochronological data as well as the progressive evolutionary trend from extensional to compressional regimes,a possible gradual decrease in the subducted slab dip angle is the most infl uential in any geodynamic model for arc assemblage in the ed of Egypt.

关键词： Island arc assemblage magmatism Crustal growth Neoproterozoic Arabian–Nubian Shield Eastern Desert Egypt

A New Enhanced Arabic Light Stemmer for IR in medical Documents

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Computers, materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 1255-1269页

作者： Ra’ed m.Al-Khatib Taha Zerrouki mohammed m.Abu Shquier Amar Balla Asef Al-Khateeb Department of Computer Sciences Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan Faculty of Sciences and Applied Sciences Bouira UniversityBouiraAlgeria Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Jerash UniversityJordan Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Informatique(ESI) AlgiersAlgeria Department of Computer Science College of Shari’a and Islamic Studies in Al AhsaaImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Saudi Arabia

This paper introduces a new enhanced Arabic stemming algorithm for solving the information retrieval problem,especially in medical *** proposed algorithm is a light stemming algorithm for extracting stems and roots from the input *** of the main challenges facing the light stemming algorithm is cutting off the input word,to extract the initial *** initiating the light stemmer with strong initial segments,the final extracting stems and roots will be more ***,a new enhanced segmentation based on deploying the Direct Acyclic Graph(DAG)model is *** addition to extracting the powerful initial segments,the main two procedures(i.e.,stems and roots extraction),should be also reinforced with more efficient operators to improve the final *** validate the proposed enhanced stemmer,four data sets are *** achieved stems and roots resulted from our proposed light stemmer are compared with the results obtained from five other well-known Arabic light stemmers using the same data *** evaluation process proved that the proposed enhanced stemmer outperformed other comparative stemmers.

关键词： machine learning information retrieval systems medical documents stemming algorithms arabic light stemmer natural language processing

Forecasting of tropical cyclones ASANI(2022)and mOCHA(2023)over the Bay of Bengal-real time challenges to forecasters

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Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 2024年第2期13卷 88-112页

作者： S.D.Kotal T.Arulalan m.mohapatra India meteorological Department Ministry of Earth ScienceGovernment of IndiaNew DelhiIndia

This study examines the track and intensity forecasts of two typical Bay of Bengal tropical cyclones(TC)ASANI and *** analysis of various Numerical Weather Prediction(NWP)model forecasts[ECmWF(European Centre for medium range Weather Forecast),NCEP(National Centers for Environmental Prediction),NCUm(National Centre for medium Range Weather Forecast-Uniﬁed model),ImD(India meteorological Department),HWRF(Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting)],mmE(multi-model Ensemble),SCIP(Statistical Cyclone Intensity Prediction)model,and OFCL(Ofﬁcial)forecasts shows that intensity forecasts of ASANI and track forecasts of mOCHA were reasonably good,but there were large errors and wide variation in track forecasts of ASANI and in intensity forecasts of *** all model forecasts,the track forecast errors of ImD model and mmE were least in general for ASANI and mOCHA ***,the landfall point forecast errors of ImD were least for ASANI,and the mmE and OFCL forecast errors were least for *** model is found to be consistently better for landfall time forecast for ASANI,and the errors of ECmWF,ImD and HWRF were least and of same order for *** intensity forecast errors of OFCL and SCIP were least for ASANI,and the forecast errors of HWRF,ImD,NCEP,SCIP and OFCL were comparable and least for mOCHA up to 48 h forecast and HWRF errors were least thereafter in *** ECmWF model forecast errors for intensity were found to be highest for both the *** results also show that although there is signiﬁcant improvement of track forecasts and limited or no improvement of intensity forecast in previous decades but challenges still persists in real time forecasting of both track and intensity due to wide variation and inconsistency of model forecasts for different TC cases.

关键词： Tropical cyclone Track forecast Intensity forecast NWP model Bay of Bengal North Indian Ocean

A novel approach to study generalized coupled cubic Schrödinger-Korteweg-de Vries equations

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第1期9卷 13-24页

作者： Lanre Akinyemi P.Veeresha m.T.Darvishi Hadi Rezazadeh mehmet Senol Udoh Akpan Department of mathematics Lafayette CollegeEastonPAUSA Department of mathematics Christ Deemed to be UniversityBengaluru 560029India Department of mathematics Razi UniversityKermanshah 67149Iran Faculty of Engineering Technology Amol University of Special Modern TechnologiesAmolIran Department of mathematics Nev¸s ehir HacıBekta¸s Veli UniversityNev¸s ehirTurkey Drexel University Department of MathematicsPhiladelphiaPAUSA

The Kortewegde Vries(KdV)equation represents the propagation of long waves in dispersive media,whereas the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger(CNLS)equation depicts the dynamics of narrow-bandwidth wave packets consisting of short dispersive waves.A model that couples these two equations seems in-triguing for simulating the interaction of long and short waves,which is important in many domains of applied sciences and engineering,and such a system has been investigated in recent *** work uses a modified Sardar sub-equation procedure to secure the soliton-type solutions of the generalized cubic nonlinear Schrödinger-Korteweg-de Vries system of *** various selections of arbitrary parameters in these solutions,the dynamic properties of some acquired solutions are represented graph-ically and *** particular,the dynamics of the bright solitons,dark solitons,mixed bright-dark solitons,W-shaped solitons,m-shaped solitons,periodic waves,and other soliton-type *** re-sults demonstrated that the proposed technique is highly efficient and effective for the aforementioned problems,as well as other nonlinear problems that may arise in the fields of mathematical physics and engineering.

关键词： CNLS equation modiﬁed Sardar sub-equation method KdV equation Solitons Long and short waves

Association of Congenital Heart Defects (CHD) with Factors Related to maternal Health and Pregnancy in Newborns in Puerto Rico

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第1期19卷 19-31页

作者： Yamixa Delgado Caliani Gaytan Naydi Perez Eric miranda Bryan Colón morales mónica Santos Biochemistry&Pharmacology Department San Juan Bautista School of MedicineCaguas00726Puerto Rico Hispanic Alliance for Clinical and Translational Research University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences CampusSan Juan00936Puerto Rico Department of Internal medicine University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences CampusSan Juan00936Puerto Rico

Background:Given the pervasive issues of obesity and diabetes both in Puerto Rico and the broader United States,there is a compelling need to investigate the intricate interplay among body mass index(BmI),pregesta-tional,and gestational maternal diabetes,and their potential impact on the occurrence of congenital heart defects(CHD)during neonatal ***:Using the comprehensive System of Vigilance and Surveillance of Congenital Defects in Puerto Rico,we conducted a focused analysis on neonates diagnosed with CHD between 2016 and *** assessment encompassed a range of variables,including maternal age,gestational age,BmI,pregestational diabetes,gestational diabetes,hypertension,history of abortion,and presence of ***:A cohort of 673 patients was included in our *** average maternal age was 26 years,within a range of 22 to 32 *** mean gestational age measured 39 weeks,with a median span of 38 to 39 *** the 673 patients,274(41%)mothers gave birth to neonates diagnosed with *** this group,22 cases were linked to pre-gestational diabetes,while 202 were not;20 instances were associated with gestational diabetes,compared to 200 without;and 148 cases exhibited an overweight or obese BmI,whereas 126 displayed a normal ***:We identiﬁed a statistically signiﬁcant correlation between pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and the occurrence of ***,our analysis did not show a statistically signiﬁcant association between maternal BmI and the likelihood of *** results may aid in developing effective strategies to prevent and manage CHD in neonates.

关键词： Congenital heart defects(CHD) obesisty maternal health diabetes body mass index(BmI)

Understanding and Treating Arthrogenic muscle Inhibition

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中国运动医学杂志 2009年第3期28卷 322-326页

作者： Brian G. Pietrosimone m. ed, ATC Doctoral Candidate in Sports medicine at the University of Virginia

Quadriceps muscle weakness and dysfunction are common consequences of knee joint injury or effusion.[1-7] Deficits in quadriceps muscle function have been reported following various knee joint pathologies including

关键词：肌肉拉伤运动损伤医学治疗

Synthesis and applications of lanthanoid complexes of pentadentate and hexadentate N_(5) and N_(6) macrocycles:A review

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 1-15,I0001页

作者： Julio Corredoira-Vázquez Cristina González-Barreira Paula Oreiro-martínez Ana m.García-Deibe Jesús Sanmartín-matalobos matilde Fondo Departamento de Química Inorganica Facultade de QuímicaUniversidade de Santiago de CompostelaCampus Vida15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain Phantom-g CICECO-Aveiro Institute of MaterialsDepartment of PhysicsUniversity of Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal Institute of materials(imATUS) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain

In this paper,the lanthanoid complexes of N_(5) and N_(6) macrocycle ligands,without pendant arms or additional heteroatoms,are *** review covers the period from 2015 to the current date,since in 2014 Schiff base macrocyclic ligands incorporating the pyridine moiety,and their complexes,were revised,and in 2015 the chemistry of pentaaza macrocycle ligands with rare earth metals was also *** and phthalocyanine ligands are not included in this review,which primarily focuses on complexes with Schiff bases and amines without pendant arms or any additional donor other than *** synthetic methods,structural characterization,based on single X-ray crystal data,and properties of the lanthanoid complexes,with special attention to magneto-structural correlations,are presented herein.

关键词： Lanthanoid N_(5),N_(6)macrocycle Coordination chemistry Chirality Biological activity molecule magnet