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Anthropometric Analysis of the Upper Eyelid and Eyebrow in Patients Attended by the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service of the Hospital Central Sur de Petróleos mexicanos

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Journal of Biosciences and medicines 2022年第8期10卷 47-56页

作者： Alejandro Costa-Dulché Jaime García-Espinoza Daniel de-Luna-Gallardo Cuahutemoc márquez-Espriella Rodrigo Dávila-Díaz Blanca Arámbula-Sánchez marco Cuervo-Vergara David Flores-Soto Hospital Central Sur de Alta Especialidad de Petróleos mexicanos Mexico City Mexico

Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is one of the most frequently performed surgeries by plastic surgeons worldwide. A prospective observational study was conducted to describe the anthropometric measurements of the upper eyelid and eyebrow in a mexican population. The researcher measured the anthropometry of the eyelids and eyebrows to establish the diagnosis and surgical plan according to the checklist created and applied by the plastic and reconstructive surgery service. In anatomical position with a caliper instrument, the marginal reflex distance (mRD1), the tarsal thickness, the length of the vertical and horizontal slit, and finally the distance at which the external canthus is located with respect to the internal canthus were measured in millimeters. For the anthropometry of the eyebrows, the distance from the eyebrows to the hairline, the position in millimeters of the orbital rim with respect to the eyebrow, and the angle of its apex were measured. A sample of 210 patients was obtained, of which 65 were male and 145 females, divided by age groups. It was observed that in the three age groups, females presented a vertical palpebral fissure with a higher mean than males. Similar is the case of tarsal thickness, in which the difference was significantly greater in the female of the three age groups. On the other hand, it was observed that the horizontal slit in males was higher than that of females, while the mDR1 was similar in both sexes. Finally, it was identified that in the group of 41 to 50 years old significant decreases are observed both in the vertical cleft, tarsal thickness and the position of the external canthus compared to the group of 20 to 30 years old, this is due to the aging process. When evaluating the anthropometrics of the eyebrows, a greater distance from the trichion to the eyebrow was observed in males than in females, in contrast to the position of the eyebrow with respect to the supraorbital rim and its apex, in which it was shown that in f

关键词： Eyelid Upper-Eyelid Eyebrow Anthropometrics Facial-Analysis

Endoscopic resection of non-ampullary duodenal adenomas: Is cold snaring the promised land?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2023年第4期15卷 248-258页

作者： Ludovico Alfarone marco Spadaccini Gianluca Franchellucci Kareem Khalaf Davide massimi Alessandro de marco Silvia Ferretti Valeria Poletti Antonio Facciorusso Roberta maselli Alessandro Fugazza matteo Colombo Antonio Capogreco Silvia Carrara Cesare Hassan Alessandro Repici department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas UniversityRozzano 20089Italy department of Gastroenterology Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive EndoscopyHumanitas Research HospitalIRCCSRozzano 20089MilanItaly Division of Gastroenterology St.Michael's HospitalUniversity of TorontoToronto M5B 1W8Canada Gastroenterology Unit Department of Medical SciencesUniversity of FoggiaFoggia 71100Italy

Due to the high risk of morbidity and mortality associated with surgical resection in this tract,endoscopic resection(ER)has taken the place of surgical resection as the first line treatment for non-ampullary duodenal ***,due to the anatomical characteristics of this area,which enhance the risk of post-ER problems,ER in the duodenum is particularly *** to a lack of data,no ER technique for superficial non-ampullary duodenal epithelial tumours(SNAdeTs)has yet been backed by strong,high-quality evidence;yet,traditional hot snare-based techniques are still regarded as the standard *** having a favourable efficiency profile,adverse events during duodenal hot snare polypectomy(HSP)and hot endoscopic mucosal resection,such as delayed bleeding and perforation,have been reported to be *** events are primarily caused by electrocautery-induced ***,ER techniques with a better safety profile are needed to overcome these *** snare polypectomy,which has already been shown as a safer,equally effective pro-cedure compared to HSP for treatment of small colorectal polyps,is being increasingly evaluated as a potential therapeutic option for non-ampullary duodenal *** aim of this review is to report and discuss the early outcomes of the first experiences with cold snaring for SNAdeTs.

关键词： Non-ampullary duodenal adenomas Endoscopic resection Cold snare polypectomy Hot snare polypectomy Safety Efficacy

Evaluation of the suitability of a partially defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae meal as ingredient for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) diets

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2017年第4期8卷 957-969页

作者： m. Renna A. Schiavone F. Gai S. Dabbou C. Lussiana V. malfatto m. Prearo m. T. Capucchio I. Biasato E. Biasibetti m. de marco A. Brugiapaglia I. Zoccarato L. Gasco department of Agricultural Forest and Food Sciences University of TorinoLargo P. Braccini 2 10095 Grugliasco TO Italy department of Veterinary Sciences University of Torino Largo P. Braccini 2 10095 Grugliasco TO Italy Institute of Science of Food Production National Research Council Largo P.Braccini 2 10095 Grugliasco TO Italy Veterinary medical Research Institute for Piedmont Liguria and Aosta Valley Via Bologna 148 10154 Torino Italy

Background: Two trials were performed to evaluate a partially defatted Hermetia illucens(HI) larvae meal as potential feed ingredient in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) diets. In the first trial, 360 trout(178.9 ± 9.8 g of mean initial body weight) were randomly divided into three experimental groups(4 tanks/treatment, 30 fish/tank). The fish were fed for 78 days with isonitrogenous, isolipidic and isoenergetic diets containing increasing levels of HI, on as fed basis: 0%(HI0, control diet), 25%(HI25) and 50%(HI50) of fish meal substitution, corresponding to dietary inclusion levels of 0, 20% and 40%. In the second trial, 36 trout(4 tanks/treatment, 3 fish/tank) were used to evaluate the in vivo apparent digestibility coefficients(ADC) of the same diets used in the first ***: Survival, growth performance, condition factor, somatic indexes, and dorsal fillet physical quality parameters were not affected by diet. The highest dietary inclusion of HI larvae meal increased dry matter and ether extract contents of trout dorsal fillet. The use of HI larvae meal induced a decrease of valuable polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA) even if differences were only reported at the highest level of HI inclusion. The insect meal worsened the lipids health indexes of the same muscle. Dietary inclusion of insect meal did not alter the villus height of the fish. No differences were found among treatments in relation to ADC of ether extract and gross energy, while ADC of dry matter and crude protein were higher in HI25 if compared to ***: The obtained results showed that a partially defatted HI larvae meal can be used as feed ingredient in trout diets up to 40% of inclusion level without impacting survival, growth performance, condition factor, somatic indexes, dorsal fillet physical quality parameters, and intestinal morphology of the fish. However, further investigations on specific feeding strategies and diet formulations are needed to limit the observe

关键词： Animal performance Apparent digestibility coefficient Carnivorous fish Fatty acids Fishmeal substitution Insect meal

Governing Climate Change Adaptation in the EU and China:An Analysis of Formal Institutions

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2011年第1期2卷 1-11页

作者： marco Gemmer Andreas Wilkes Lucie m.Vaucel National Climate Center China Meteorological Administration Center for mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences China World Agroforestry Centre China Programme

欧盟(EU ) 和中国是文化上，经济地 climatologically 并且环境地多样的政体。EU 是经济地发达的民主国家组织的一个多状态，当中国与一个强壮的政府官僚主义是一个单一的主权国家和发展中的经济时。我们的假设是给他们的多样的政治系统... 详细信息

欧盟(EU ) 和中国是文化上，经济地 climatologically 并且环境地多样的政体。EU 是经济地发达的民主国家组织的一个多状态，当中国与一个强壮的政府官僚主义是一个单一的主权国家和发展中的经济时。我们的假设是给他们的多样的政治系统， EU 和中国那将为改编的统治开发系统的不同类型到气候变化。我们从二个学习区域，我们在检验被采用了标明日期以便探讨气候变化的框架政策，编程的行动和特定的行动通过政策文件的比较分析测试这个假设，与水部门的一个特定的焦点。我们发现改编开始在二个区域通过在类似的时间安排上的正式政策探讨的那个气候变化。EU 和中国也是类似的因为他们使用框架法律和存在 sectoral 政策，例如为水部门。我们发现 EU 首先通过将一个框架放为改编政策的实现的法律仪器依靠了气候变化改编担心的集成。在中国，在改编上在存在立法下面在社会经济的发展计划要合并的特定的行动是为把改编集成到 sectoral 行动的主要模式，尽管未来趋势可以是开发更多的规定。引证 Gemmer， m. ，威尔克斯·阿，和 L. m。Vaucel， 2011：在 EU 和中国管理气候变化改编：正式机构的分析。副词。Clim。变化物件， 2 (1 ) ， doi：10.3724/SP .J.1248.2011.00001。

关键词：气候变化中国欧盟制度分析社会经济发展理事会法律文书欧洲联盟

Colorectal cancer risk following appendectomy:a pooled analysis of three large prospective cohort studies

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Cancer Communications 2022年第5期42卷 486-489页

作者： Joseph A.Rothwell Nagisa mori Fanny Artaud Agnès Fournier marco Conte marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault Simon S.m.Chan marc J.Gunter Neil murphy Gianluca Severi UniversitéParis-Saclay UVSQInsermGustave RoussyExposome and Heredity teamCentre for Epidemiology and Population Health(CESP U1018)Villejuif 94800France Nutrition and metabolism Branch International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC)150 Cours Albert ThomasLyon 69008France department of Gastroenterology Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS TrustNorwich NR47UYUnited Kingdom department of medicine Bob Champion Research and Education BuildingNorwich Medical SchoolUniversity of East AngliaNorwich NR47UQUnited Kingdom department of Statistics Computer ScienceApplications“G.Parenti”University of FlorenceFlorence 50134Italy

dear Editor,Appendectomy is usually performed to treat acute appendicitis although it may also be conducted in the absence of appendicitis when patients suffer from chronic abdominal *** is also known to mitigate the risk of ulcerative colitis[1],a risk factor for colorectal *** impact of appendectomy on colorectal cancer risk,particularly in the long term,is *** procedurewas initially hypothesized to increase colorectal cancer risk due to decreased immunocompetency.

关键词： cancer colorectal acute

Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures:Looking for the best stent to place

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第31期11卷 7521-7529页

作者： matteo Colombo Edoardo Forcignanò Leonardo Da Rio marco Spadaccini marta Andreozzi Carmelo marco Giacchetto Silvia Carrara Roberta maselli Piera Alessia Galtieri Gaia Pellegatta Antonio Capogreco Davide massimi Kareem Khalaf Cesare Hassan Andrea Anderloni Alessandro Repici Alessandro Fugazza Digestive Endoscopy Unit Division of GastroenterologyHumanitas Research HospitalRozzano 20089MilanItaly department of Surgical Sciences University of TurinTorino 10124PiemonteItaly department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas UniversityPieve Emanuele 20089MilanItaly Division of Gastroenterology St.Michael’s HospitalUniversity of TorontoToronto M5B1T8OntarioCanada Endoscopy Unit First Department of Internal MedicineFondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoUniversity of PaviaPavia 27100Italy

Benign biliary strictures(BBS)might occur due to different pancreaticobiliary *** etiology and location of biliary strictures are responsible of a wide array of clinical *** endoscopic approach endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography represents the first-line treatment for BBS,considering interventional radiology and surgery when endoscopic treatment fails or it is not *** purpose of this review is to provide an overview of possible endoscopic treatments for the optimal management of this subset of patients.

关键词： Benign biliary strictures Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic management Biliary stent

molecular cross-talk between Helicobacter pylori and human gastric mucosa

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第11期17卷 1383-1399页

作者： Vittorio Ricci marco Romano Patrice Boquet department of Physiology Human Physiology SectionUniversity of Pavia Medical School27100 PaviaItaly department of Internal medicine Chair of GastroenterologySecond University of Naples80131 NaplesItaly department of Clinical Bacteriology Nice University Medical School06202 NiceFrance

Helicobacter pylori (***) has co-evolved with humans to be transmitted from person to person and to colonize the stomach persistently.A well-choreographed equilibrium between the bacterial effectors and host responses permits microbial persistence and health of the host,but confers a risk for serious diseases including gastric *** its long coexistence with humans,*** has developed complex strategies to limit the degree and extent of gastric mucosal damage and in? ammation,as well as immune effector *** present editorial thus aims to introduce and comment on major advances in the rapidly developing area of ***/human gastric mucosa interaction (and its pathological sequelae),which is the result of millennia of co-evolution of,and thus of reciprocal knowledge between,the pathogen and its human host.

关键词：幽门螺杆菌胃癌膜分子串音共同进化胃粘膜损伤免疫效应人类

源自巴西野生动物的毒液、毒素及其衍生物：药物开发的重要来源(英文)

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生理学报 2015年第3期67卷 261-270页

作者： Flavia de marco Almeid Adriano monteiro de Castro Pimentat monica Cristina Oliveiral maria Elena de Lima 米纳斯吉拉斯联邦大学药学院医药部制药技术实验室巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州贝洛奥里藏特31270-901 米纳斯吉拉斯联邦大学生物科学研究所生化和免疫学系动物毒液和毒素实验室巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州贝洛奥里藏特31270-901

在药物研发领域,野生动物的毒液正被广泛研究,许多基于毒液组分的研究以生物技术应用和专利申请形式被报道。巴西拥有丰富的生物多样性,公布的科研论文和专利申请数量显示了该资源是多么重要。本文报道了一份研究最透彻的巴西有毒动物... 详细信息

在药物研发领域,野生动物的毒液正被广泛研究,许多基于毒液组分的研究以生物技术应用和专利申请形式被报道。巴西拥有丰富的生物多样性,公布的科研论文和专利申请数量显示了该资源是多么重要。本文报道了一份研究最透彻的巴西有毒动物物种清单及从2000年到2013年的专利申请情况,包括源自巴西有毒物种的毒液成份、毒素及其衍生物。分析了涉及物种的数据、产品类型与发明者的国籍。55个专利申请涉及8个种属,响尾蛇、南美巨蝮蛇、矛头蝮蛇、斜蛛占其中78%。其余22%的专利来自巴西游走蛛、巴西金幽灵蝎、巴西捕鸟蛛、叶水蛙的毒液研究。大多数的发明(42%)包括抗癌、免疫调节剂或抗菌的药物,13%的发明为抗毒血清和疫苗,11%为降压成分,9%为镇痛及抗炎成分,其它25%为一些技术和试剂盒。巴西发明家占专利申请比重的49%,而其它国家如美国、德国、俄罗斯和法国同样发表了巴西动物毒液、毒素或衍生物的专利。虽然巴西拥有着大多数有毒物种的专利,但这些专利主要属于其学校和研究机构,药物工业在这方面依然薄弱。迄今为止,在世界范围内,已将巴西的有毒物种运用于药物研发,但大多数的物种可否作为研发的重要工具,仍然需要作进一步的勘探。

关键词：专利申请有毒物种毒液毒素药物研发

Tissue-specific melt electrowritten polymeric scaffolds for coordinated regeneration of soft and hard periodontal tissues

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Bioactive materials 2023年第1期19卷 268-281页

作者： Arwa Daghrery Jessica A.Ferreira Jinping Xu Nasim Golafshan Darnell Kaigler Sarit B.Bhaduri Jos malda miguel Castilho marco C.Bottino department of Cariology Restorative Sciencesand EndodonticsSchool of DentistryUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMIUnited States department of Restorative dental Sciences School of DentistryJazan UniversityJazanKingdom of Saudi Arabia department of Orthopedics University Medical Center UtrechtUtrechtthe Netherlands Regenerative medicine Center Utrechtthe Netherlands department of Periodontics and Oral medicine School of DentistryUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMIUnited States department of mechanical Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of ToledoToledoOHUnited States EEC Division Directorate of EngineeringThe National Science FoundationAlexandriaVAUnited States department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUtrecht UniversityUtrechtthe Netherlands department of Biomedical Engineering Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhoventhe Netherlands Institute for Complex molecular Systems Eindhoven University of TechnologyP.O.Box 5135600 MB Eindhoventhe Netherlands department of Biomedical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMIUnited States

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that often causes serious damage to tooth-supporting *** limited successful outcomes of clinically available approaches underscore the need for therapeutics that cannot only provide structural guidance to cells but can also modulate the local immune ***,three-dimensional melt electrowritten(i.e.,poly(ε-caprolactone))scaffolds with tissue-specific attributes were engineered to guide differentiation of human-derived periodontal ligament stem cells(hPDLSCs)and mediate macrophage *** investigated tissue-specific scaffold attributes comprised fiber morphology(aligned ***)and highly-ordered architectures with distinct strand spacings(small 250μm and large 500μm).macrophages exhibited an elongated morphology in aligned and highly-ordered scaffolds,while maintaining their round-shape on randomly-oriented fibrous *** of periostin and IL-10 were more pronounced on the aligned and highly-ordered *** hPDLSCs on the scaffolds with 500μm strand spacing show higher expression of osteogenic marker(Runx2)over 21 days,cells on randomly-oriented fibrous scaffolds showed upregulation of m1 *** an orthotopic mandibular fenestration defect m.del,findings revealed that the tissue-specific scaffolds(i.e.,aligned fibers for periodontal ligament and highly-ordered 500μm strand spacing fluorinated calcium phosphate[F/CaP]-coated fibers for bone)could enhance the mimicking of regeneration of natural periodontal tissues.

关键词： Periodontitis melt electrowriting 3D printing Inflammation Periodontal regeneration Scaffold