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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 101-122页

作者： m.GHOLAmI m.EFTEKHARI Department of mechanical Engineering Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman

This study examines the nonlinear behaviors of a clamped-clamped porous pipe made of a functionally graded material(FGm) that conveys fluids and is equipped with a retaining clip, focusing on primary resonance and subcritical dynamics. The nonlinear governing equations for the FGm pipe are derived by the extended Hamilton's principle, and subsequently discretized through the application of the Galerkin *** direct method of multi-scales is then used to solve the derived equations. A thorough analysis of various parameters, including the clip stiffness, the power-law index, the porosity, and the clip location, is conducted to gain a comprehensive understanding of the system's nonlinear dynamics. Through the analysis of the first natural frequency, the study highlights the influence of the flow velocity and the clip stiffness, while the comparisons with metallic pipes emphasize the role of FGm composition. The examination of the forced response curves reveals saddle-node bifurcations and their dependence on parameters such as the detuning parameter and the power-law index, offering valuable insights into the system's nonlinear resonant behavior. Furthermore, the frequency-response curves illustrate the hardening nonlinearities influenced by factors such as the porosity and the clip stiffness, revealing nuanced effects on the system response and resonance characteristics. This comprehensive analysis enhances the understanding of nonlinear behaviors in FGm porous pipes with a retaining clip, providing key insights for practical engineering applications in system design and optimization.

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Neurogenesis dynamics in the olfactory bulb:deciphering circuitry organization, function, and adaptive plasticity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1565-1581页

作者： moawiah m.Naffaa Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA Department of Cell Biology Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNCUSA

Adult neurogenesis persists after birth in the subventricular zone, with new neurons migrating to the granule cell layer and glomerular layers of the olfactory bulb, where they integrate into existing circuitry as inhibitory interneurons. The generation of these new neurons in the olfactory bulb supports both structural and functional plasticity, aiding in circuit remodeling triggered by memory and learning processes. However, the presence of these neurons, coupled with the cellular diversity within the olfactory bulb, presents an ongoing challenge in understanding its network organization and function. moreover,the continuous integration of new neurons in the olfactory bulb plays a pivotal role in regulating olfactory information processing. This adaptive process responds to changes in epithelial composition and contributes to the formation of olfactory memories by modulating cellular connectivity within the olfactory bulb and interacting intricately with higher-order brain regions. The role of adult neurogenesis in olfactory bulb functions remains a topic of debate. Nevertheless, the functionality of the olfactory bulb is intricately linked to the organization of granule cells around mitral and tufted cells. This organizational pattern significantly impacts output, network behavior, and synaptic plasticity, which are crucial for olfactory perception and memory. Additionally, this organization is further shaped by axon terminals originating from cortical and subcortical regions. Despite the crucial role of olfactory bulb in brain functions and behaviors related to olfaction, these complex and highly interconnected processes have not been comprehensively studied as a whole. Therefore, this manuscript aims to discuss our current understanding and explore how neural plasticity and olfactory neurogenesis contribute to enhancing the adaptability of the olfactory system. These mechanisms are thought to support olfactory learning and memory, potentially through increased

关键词： network adaptability neurogenesis neuronal communication olfactory bulb olfactory learning olfactory memory synaptic plasticity

Peak shrinking and interpolating for PAPR reduction in m-IFoF-based mobile fronthaul

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第1期8卷 51-57页

作者： Luping Qin Haibo Li da Chen Tao Jiang Research Center of 6G mobile Communications School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology1037 Luoyu RoadWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Technologies and Networks China Information Communication Technologies Group CorporationWuhan430074China

We apply a Peak Shrinking and Interpolating(PSI)scheme to improve the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR)performance in multiple Intermediate-Frequency-over-Fiber(m-IFoF)based mobile *** key idea is to detect the high peaks of the signal and shrink them,and then the shrunk peak values are interpolated into the original signal to reduce the *** also compare the PSI technique with the previous Tone-Reservation(TR)technique and Phase Pre-Distortion(PPD)technique in terms of PAPR reduction effect and computational *** simulation results indicate that the PSI scheme can reduce the PAPR by more than 4.3 dB at 0.1%CCDF,which outperforms the two previous schemes with lower computational ***,we find that altering m-IFoF system parameters has little effect on the performance of the PSI technique.

关键词： mobile fronthaul multi-IF-Over-Fiber(m-IFoF) Peak Shrinking and Interpolating(PSI) Tone-Reservation(TR) Phase Pre-Distortion(PPD)

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Four New Complexes [mn(4,4′-bip)_2(OH_2)_4](DBA)·4H_2O and [m(OH_2)(HDPA)_2]·3H_2O (m = mn,Co,Ni)

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2006年第8期25卷 895-902页

作者： LIU Ying DOU Jian-min WANG da-Qi LI da-Cheng XU Feng ZHOU Lei SU Huai-Jing College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng University 252059 China

Four new transition metal complexes, [mn（4,4′-bip）2（OH2）4]（DBA）-4H2O 1 （4,4′-hip = 4,4′-bipyridine, H2DBA = benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid） and [m（OH2）（HDPA）2]-3H2O （m = mn 2, m = Co 3, m = Ni 4, H2DPA = 2,6-pyridine-dicarboxylic acid）, have been prepared from the reaction of transition metals and carboxylic acids, and characterized by X-ray and elemental analyses. For compound 1, the packing diagram shows that a three-dimensional network is formed via hydrogen bonds and strong π-πinteractions. For compounds 2, 3 and 4, a double-helical chain is formed through hydrogen bonds. moreover, a three-dimensional network is constructed from chains via complicated hydrogen bonds between crystal water molecules and oxygen atoms of HDPA^-.

关键词： manganese cobalt nickel 4,4′-bipyridine benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid 2,6-pyridine-dicarboxylic acid X-ray analysis

mitochondria–cGAS–STING axis is a potential therapeutic target for senescence-dependent inflammaging-associated neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 805-807页

作者： Josém.Izquierdo Centro de Biología molecular Severo Ochoa(CBm) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain

The word “senescence” comes from the Latin senescens, meaning “to begin to age”, and is characterized by a long-lasting but reversible block in proliferation, resulting from stress-induced cell cycle arrest of pre... 详细信息

关键词： Latin potential lasting

Transport mechanism in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic micro-organisms over a curved oscillatory surface

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 177-192页

作者： m.NAVEED m.ImRAN T.ASGHAR Z.ABBAS Department of mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education Department of mathematics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

This paper examines the transport analysis, including both heat transfer and mass transfer, in hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic microorganisms towards a curved oscillatory surface. The influence of magnetic fields is also inspected in terms of their physical characteristics. To depict the phenomena of transport, modified versions of both Fick's and Fourier's laws are used. Additionally, the characteristics of both heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions are also incorporated. Utilizing a curvilinear coordinate system, the flow problem is formulated as partial differential equations(PDEs)for momentum, concentration, microorganism field, and energy. An analytical solution to the obtained flow equations is achieved utilizing the homotopy analysis method(HAm).The effects of significant flow parameters on the pressure and microorganism fields, velocity, oscillation velocity, concentration, and temperature distributions are shown via graphs. Furthermore, the variations in skin friction, mass transfer rate, heat transfer rate, and local motile number due to different involved parameters are presented in tables and are analyzed in detail. Graphical results indicate that the curves of velocity and temperature fields are enhanced as the values of the solid volume fraction variables *** is also verified that the concentration rate field decreases as the values of the homogeneous reaction strength parameter and the radius of curvature parameter increase, and it increases with the Schmidt number and the heterogeneous reaction strength *** outcomes show a favorable response of the motile number to advanced values of the Peclet number, the Schmidt number, the microorganism difference parameter, and the bio-convective Lewis number.

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Brain-penetrating neurotrophic factor mimetics: HER-096 as a disease-modifying therapy for Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1094-1095页

作者： Natalia Kulesskaya Kira m.Holmström Henri J.Huttunen Herantis Pharma Plc EspooFinland

Neurotrophic factors as a therapeutic approach in neurodegenerative diseases:A major unmet need in the field of central nervous system diseases is disease-modifying *** for decades there have been various symptomatic treatments available to alleviate the symptoms of the disease,disease-modification,*** that stop,significantly delay,or reverse the progression of the disease,has been turned out to a difficult goal to achieve.

关键词： diseases treatment therapeutic

Arctic sea-ice extent: No record minimum in 2023 or recent years

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 52-55页

作者： Ola m.Johannessen Tor I.Olaussen Nansen Scientific Society BergenNorway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center BergenNorway

Arctic sea-ice extent reaches its minimum each year in September. On 11 September 2023 the minimum was 4.969 million square kilometers(***^(2)). This was not a record low, which occurred in 2012, when the minimum was 4.175 ***^(2), 0.794 ***^(2) less than the minimum in 2023. However, the ice extent had decreased by 0.432 ***^(2) compared with 2022. Nevertheless, the summer melting in 2023 was remarkably less than expected when considering the strong heat waves in the atmosphere and ocean, with record temperatures set around the world. In general, there is a high correlation between the long-term decrease in sea-ice extent and the increasing CO_(2) in the atmosphere, where the increase of CO_(2) in recent decades explains about 80% of the decrease in sea ice in September, while the remainder is caused by natural variability.

关键词： Sea ice Arctic minimum ice Climate

On the Structure of Quantum Toroidal Superalgebraε_(m|n)

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Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2023年第11期39卷 2117-2138页

作者： Xiang Hua WU Hong da LIN Hong Lian ZHANG Department of mathematics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444P.R.China Newtouch Center for mathematics of Shanghai University Shanghai 200444P.R.China

Recently the quantum toroidal superalgebraε_(m|n)associated with gl_(m|n)was introduced by *** and ***,which is not a quantum Kac-moody *** quantum toroidal superalgebraε_(m|n)exploits infinite sequences of generators and relations of the form,which are called Drinfeld *** this paper,we use only finite set of generators and relations to define an associative algebraε'_(m|n)and show that there exists an epimorphism fromε'_(m|n)to the quantum toroidal superalgebraε_(m|n).In particular,the structure ofε'_(m|n)enjoys some properties like Drinfeld-Jimbo realization.

关键词： Quantum toroidal superalgebra Drinfeld realization Lie superalgebra

data-driven prediction of temperature variations in an open cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack using Koopman operator

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Energy and AI 2023年第4期14卷 439-450页

作者： da Huo Carrie m.Hall mechanical Materialsand Aerospace Engineering DepartmentIllinois Institute of Technology10 West 35th StreetChicago60616ILUnited States

In this study,a novel application of the Koopman operator for control-oriented modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEmFC)stacks is *** primary contributions of this paper are:(1)the design of Koopman-based models for a fuel cell stack,incorporating K-fold cross-validation,varying lifted dimensions,radial basis functions(RBFs),and prediction horizons;and(2)comparison of the performance of Koopman-based approach with a more traditional physics-based *** results demonstrate the high accuracy of the Koopman-based model in predicting fuel cell stack behavior,with an error of less than 3%.The proposed approach offers several advantages,including enhanced computational efficiency,reduced computational burden,and improved *** study demonstrates the suitability of the Koopman operator for the modeling and control of PEmFCs and provides valuable insights into a novel control-oriented modeling approach that enables accurate and efficient predictions for fuel cell stacks.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEmFC) data-driven modeling Koopman operator Dynamic modeling Control-oriented modeling Physics-based modeling