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Impact of sex on the outcomes of deceased donor liver transplantation

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 120-129页

作者： Oya m Andacoglu Isabel S Dennahy Nicole c mountz Luisa Wilschrey Arzu Oezcelik Division of Transplantation and Advanced Hepatobiliary Surgery University of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84112United States Department of Surgery University of EssenEssen D-45122Germany Department of Surgery The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOK 73117United States Department of Surgery University of Oklahoma College of MedicineOklahoma CityOK 73117United States

BAcKGROUND Data examining the impact of sex on liver transplant(LT)outcomes are *** is clear that further research into sex-related differences in transplant patients is necessary to identify areas for *** of these differences may help to identify specific areas of focus to improve on the organ matching process,as well as the peri-and post-operative care of these *** To utilize data from a high-volume Eurotransplant center to compare characteristics of male and female patients undergoing liver transplant and assess association between sex-specific variables with short-and long-term post-transplant *** A retrospective review of the University of Essen’s transplant database was performed with collection of baseline patient characteristics,transplant-related data,and short-term *** of these data were made with Shapiro-Wilk,mann-Whitney U,χ2 and Bonferroni tests applied where appropriate.A P value ofccepted as statistically *** Of the total 779 LT recipients,261(33.5%)were *** patients suffered higher incidences of acute liver failure and lower incidences of alcohol-related or viremic liver disease(P=0.001).Female patients were more likely to have received an organ from a female donor with a higher donor risk index score,and as a high urgency offer(all Pcharacteristics of male and female recipients were also significantly *** multivariate hazard regression analysis,recipient lab-model for End-Stage Liver Disease score and donor cause of death were associated with long-term outcomes in ***-operative diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma,age at time of listing,duration of surgery,and units transfused during surgery,were associated with long-term outcomes in *** of complications was associated with long-term outcomes in both *** survival was similar in both males and females;however,when stratified by age,females<50 y

关键词： Liver transplant Outcomes Survival Peri-and post-operative care

Single atom cu-N-c catalysts for the electro-reduction of cO_(2) to cO assessed by rotating ring-disc electrode

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 169-182,I0004页

作者： S.Pérez-Rodríguez m.Gutiérrez-Roa c.Giménez-Rubio D.Ríos-Ruiz P.Arévalo-cid m.V.martínez-Huerta A.Zitolo m.J.Lázaro D.Sebastián Instituto de carboquímica(cSIc) Miguel Luesma Castán 450018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto de catálisis y Petroleoquímica(cSIc) Marie Curie 228049 MadridSpain Synchrotron SOLEIL L’Orme des MerisiersDépartementale 12891190France

The electrochemical cO_(2) reduction reaction(cO_(2)RR) to controllable chemicals is considered as a promising pathway to store intermittent renewable energy. Herein, a set of catalysts based on copper-nitrogendoped carbon xerogel(cu-N-c) are successfully developed varying the copper amount and the nature of the copper precursor, for the efficient cO_(2)RR. The electrocatalytic performance of cu-N-c materials is assessed by a rotating ring-disc electrode(RRDE), technique still rarely explored for cO_(2)RR. For comparison, products are also characterized by online gas chromatography in a H-cell. The as-synthesized cu-Nc catalysts are found to be active and highly cO selective at low overpotentials(from -0.6 to -0.8 V ***) in 0.1 m KHcO_(3), while H_(2) from the competitive water reduction appears at larger overpotentials(-0.9 V vs. RHE). The optimum copper acetate-derived catalyst containing cu-N_(4) moieties exhibits a cO_(2)-to-cO turnover frequency of 997 h^(-1) at -0.9 V vs. RHE with a H_(2)/cO ratio of 1.8. These results demonstrate that RRDE configuration can be used as a feasible approach for identifying electrolysis products from cO_(2)RR.

关键词： cu-N-c carbon xerogel Rotating ring disc electrode carbon dioxide reduction reaction carbon monoxide

Behavioral and endocrine responses to noninteractive live and video conspecifics in males of the Siamese fighting fish

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current Zoology 2023年第5期69卷 568-577页

作者： Deepa Alex Sara Dcardoso Andreia Ramos David gonçalves Institute of Science and Environment University of Saint JosephRua de Londres 106Macao SARChina

The physiological mechanisms underlying variation in aggression in fish remain poorly *** possibly confounding variable is the lack of standardization in the type of stimuli used to elicit *** presentation of controlled stimuli in videos,*** playback,can provide better control of the fight ***,this technique has produced conflicting results in animal behavior studies and needs to be carefully *** this,a similar response to the video and an equivalent live stimulus needs to be ***,different physiological responses may be triggered by live and video stimuli,and it is important to demonstrate that video images elicit appropriate physiological ***,the behavioral and endocrine responses of male Siamese fighting fish Betta splendens to a matched-for-size conspecific fighting behind a one-way mirror,presented live or through video playback,were *** video playback and live stimulus elicited a strong and similar aggressive response by the focal fish,with a fight structure that started with stereotypical threat displays and progressed to overt *** plasma levels of the androgen 11-ketotestosterone were elevated as compared to controls,regardless of the type of *** also increased in response to the video images,as previously described for live fights in this *** results show that the interactive component of a fight and its resolution are not needed to trigger an endocrine response to aggression in this *** study also demonstrates for the first time in a fish a robust endocrine response to video stimuli and supports the use of this technique for researching aggressive behavior in ***.

关键词： aggression androgens corticosteroids Betta splendens one-way mirror video playback

Light sheet microscope scanning of biointegrated microlasers for localized refractive index sensing

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1673-1680页

作者： ROSS c.cOWIE mARcEL ScHUBERT SUPA School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsUK Humboldt centre for Nano and Biophotonics Department of ChemistryUniversity of CologneCologneGermany

Whispering gallery mode(WGm)microlasers are highly sensitive to localized refractive index changes allowing to link their emission spectrum to various chemical,mechanical,or physical *** recently found applications in biological studies within single cells,in three-dimensional samples such as multicellular spheroids,or in ***,detailed studies of biological samples also need to account for the structural heterogeneity of tissues and live animals,therefore requiring a combination of high-resolution microscopy and laser ***,we design and construct a light sheet fluorescence microscope with a coupled spectrometer for use in microlaser studies for combined high-resolution,high-speed imaging and WGm spectral *** light sheet illumination profile and the decoupled geometry of excitation and emission hereby directly affect the lasing and sensing properties,mainly through geometric constraints and by light coupling *** demonstrate the basic working principle of microlaser spectroscopy under light sheet excitation and measure the absolute refractive index within agarose and in zebrafish tail muscle *** further analyze the light coupling conditions that lead to the occurrence of two separate oscillation *** so-called cross modes can be scanned around the entire microlaser surface,which allows to estimate a surface-averaged refractive index profile of the microlaser environment.

关键词： refractive index excitation

Branch retinal vein thrombosis and visual loss probably associated with pegylated interferon therapy of chronic hepatitis c

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第28期12卷 4602-4603页

作者： Luciana Lofego gonalves Alberto Queiroz Farias Patrícia Lofego gonalves Elbio Antonio D'Amico Flair José carrilho Santa casa de misericórdia de Vitória Espírito Santoand University of Sao Paulo School of MedicineBrazil University of Sao Paulo School of medicine Brazil Federal University of Espírito Santo School of medicine Brazil

Ophthalmological complications with interferon therapy are usually mild and reversible, not requiring the withdrawal of the treatment. We report a case of a patient who had visual loss probably associated with interferon therapy. chronic hepatitis c virus infection （genotype la） was diagnosed in a 33-year old asymptomatic man. His past medical history was unremarkable and previous routine ophthalmologic check-up was normal. Pegylated interferon alpha and ribavirin were started. Three weeks later he reported painless reduction of vision. Ophthalmologic examination showed extensive intraretinal hemorrhages and cottonwool spots, associated with inferior branch retinal vein thrombosis. Antiviral therapy was immediately discontinued, but one year later he persists with severely decreased visual acuity. This case illustrates the possibility of unpredictable and severe complications during pegylated interferon therapy.

关键词： Hepatitis c Interferon Visual loss

Blood metal concentrations and cardiac structure and function in total joint arthroplasty patients

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 773-782页

作者： Peter c Brennan Stephanie m Peterson Thomas J O'Byrne mariana L Laporta cody c Wyles Paul J Jannetto Garvan c Kane maria Vassilaki Hilal maradit Kremers Department of Orthopedic Surgery Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Quantitative Health Sciences Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Laboratory medicine and Pathology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of cardiovascular Diseases Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States

BAcKGROUND There is concern regarding potential long-term cardiotoxicity with systemic distribution of metals in total joint arthroplasty(TJA)*** To determine the association of commonly used implant metals with echocardiographic measures in TJA *** The study comprised 110 TJA patients who had a recent history of high chromium,cobalt or titanium *** underwent two-dimensional,three-dimensional,Doppler and speckle-strain transthoracic echocardiography and a blood draw to measure metal *** and sex-adjusted linear and logistic regression models were used to examine the association of metal concentrations(exposure)with echocardiographic measures(outcome).RESULTS Higher cobalt concentrations were associated with increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume(estimate 5.09;95%cI:0.02-10.17)as well as left atrial and right ventricular dilation,particularly in men but no changes in cardiac *** titanium concentrations were associated with a reduction in left ventricle global longitudinal strain(estimate 0.38;95%cI:0.70 to 0.06)and cardiac index(estimate 0.08;95%cI,-0.15 to-0.01).cONcLUSION Elevated cobalt and titanium concentrations may be associated with structural and functional cardiac changes in some *** studies are warranted to better understand the systemic effects of metals in TJA patients.

关键词： Total joint arthroplasty metal-on-metal cardiotoxicity Heart failure Echocardiography cobalt

Important step towards an understanding of the exotic Z_(c)(3900)

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Science china(Physics,mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 199-200页

作者： c.Hanhart Institute for Advanced Simulation Forschungszentrum JulichJilich D-52425Germany

The Standard model of particle physics,which contains the field theories for the electro-weak interaction(QED)and the strong interaction(QcD),is an extremely successful theory describing a huge variety of phenomena at... 详细信息

关键词： interaction atomic describing

Secure and efficient prediction of electric vehicle charging demand usingα^(2)-LSTm and AES-128 cryptography

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 84-100页

作者： manish Bharat Ritesh Dash K.Jyotheeswara Reddy A.S.R.murty Dhanamjayulu c. S.m.muyeen Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelgaumIndia School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering REVA UniversityBangaloreIndia School of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyVelloreIndia Department of Electrical Engineering Qatar UniversityDoha2713Qatar

In recent years,there has been a significant surge in demand for electric vehicles(EVs),necessitating accurate prediction of EV charging *** prediction plays a crucial role in evaluating its impact on the power grid,encompassing power management and peak demand *** this paper,a novel deep neural network based onα^(2)-LSTm is proposed to predict the demand for charging from electric vehicles at a 15-minute time ***,we employ AES-128 for station quantization and secure communication with *** proposed algorithm achieves a 9.2%reduction in both the Root mean Square Error(RmSE)and the mean absolute error compared to LSTm,along with a 13.01%increase in demand *** present a 12-month prediction of EV charging demand at charging stations,accompanied by an effective comparative analysis of mean Absolute Percentage Error(mAPE)and mean Percentage Error(mPE)over the last five years using our proposed *** prediction analysis has been conducted using Python programming.

关键词： charging demand forecasting Deep neural network Electric vehicles LSTm Peak demand management

Assessment of cO_(2)storage prospect based on physical properties of Rio Bonito Formation rock units

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 321-330页

作者： Richardson m.Abraham-A Stephanie San martín cañas Isabella F.S.miranda colombo c.G.Tassinari Institute of Energy and Environment(IEE) University of São Paulo(USP)Brazil Research centre for Greenhouse Gas Innovation(RcGI) University of Sãao Paulo(USP)Brazil

The physical properties of the rock units associated with the Rio Bonito Formation are presented in this study with the focus on modelling reservoir quality based on petrophysics-derived parameters to evaluate cO_(2)storage *** involves the modelling of the reservoir depths,thicknesses,flow zone indicators(FZI),and effective permeability(Keff)and presenting the cO_(2)storage efficiency factors peculiar to the rock units of the study *** results presented by this study for the stated objectives are not quite common in the *** values range from 200 mD to higher than 2000 mD,and FZI values are generally above 1.0 mm and up to 13.0 mm within the portions covered by the drilled *** sandstone units recorded are up to 20 m thick in some *** Keff and FZI models indicate the sandstone reservoirs as permeable units to support the injection and circulation of cO_(2)within the potential reservoir units of the Rio Bonio Formation across São Paulo *** from some points in the southeastern part of the study location,where the Rio Bonito are delineated at depths less than 800 m(minimum cO_(2)storage depth based on best practices),other portions are deeper,ranging from 950 m to 3500 ***-bedded layers will affect the integrity of the rocks as cO_(2)storage tanks or reservoir seals/traps/overburden within the *** bed thicknesses are up to 20 m in some ***,hybrid cO_(2)reservoir units are feasible,especially in portions where thin siltstone layers are sandwiched between sandstone units to provide considerable thicknesses based on cO_(2)storage *** current study shows that useable areas considering reservoir thickness,depth,and other physical qualities will significantly control the cO_(2)storage efficiency of the study *** studies featuring a detailed geophysical exploration of the site to confirm the availability and saturations of preexisting fluid(hydrocarbon and water)are encouraged

关键词： Rio Bonito Effective permeability Fluid transmissibility cO_(2)storage prospect Reservoir quality Overburden integrity Flow zones