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声波测井新技术

国外测井技术 2007年第2期22卷 53-66页

作者： J.L.Arroyo Franco m.a.mercado rtiz Gopa S．De Lasse Renlie Stephen williams 墨西哥国家石油公司勘探与生产分公司墨西哥Reynosa 雪弗龙能源技术公司美国加利福尼亚州san Ramon 挪威国家石油公司挪威Stjφrdal 挪威海德鲁公司挪威卑尔根

自50年前问世以来，声波测井技术已经取得了长足进展。最新的声波测井技术能够提供迄今为止最高质量的数据，根据声波测量数据能够描述井眼周围和距离井眼数十英尺深地层的力学和流体特性。

关键词：声波测井技术流体特性测量数据井眼质量力学地层距离

mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes promote neurogenesis and cognitive function recovery in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第9期14卷 1626-1634页

作者： Edwin E. Reza-Zaldivar mercedes A. Hernández-Sapiéns Yanet K. Gutiérrez-mercado Sergio sandoval-ávila Ulises Gomez-Pinedo Ana L. márquez-Aguirre Estefanía Vázquez-méndez Eduardo Padilla-Camberos Alejandro A. Canales-Aguirre Unidad de Evaluation Preclinica Unidad de Biotecnologia Medica y FarmaceuticaCentro de Investigation y Asistencia en Tecnologia y Diseno del Estado de JaliscoGuadalajaraMexico Regenerative medicine Unit Neuroscience InstituteDepartment of Neurosurgery and NeurologyIdlSSC Health Research Institute of the Hospital Clinico San CarlosMadridSpain

Studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes can enhance neural plasticity and improve cognitive *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes on neurogenesis and cognitive capacity in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s ***’s disease mouse models were established by injection of beta amyloid 1?42 aggregates into dentate gyrus *** water maze and novel object recognition tests were performed to evaluate mouse cognitive deficits at 14 and 28 days after ***,neurogenesis in the subventricular zone was determined by immunofluorescence using doublecortin and PSA-NCAm *** showed that mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes stimulated neurogenesis in the subventricular zone and alleviated beta amyloid 1?42-induced cognitive impairment,and these effects are similar to those shown in the mesenchymal stem *** findings provide evidence to validate the possibility of developing cell-free therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer’s *** procedures and experiments were approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee(CICUAL)(approval *** 2016-011)on April 25,2016.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease neurodegenerative disease cognitive impairment memory Alzheimer’s disease mouse model mesenchymal stem cell exosomes neurogenesis cognitive improvement cell-free therapy neural regeneration

BPSCCO Superconducting Films Grown by Spray Pyrolysis Technique: Systematic Study of the Relationship between Pb Content and Annealing Conditions

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Advances in materials Physics and Chemistry 2012年第4期2卷 92-95页

作者： Y Elvia Díaz Valdés Concepción mejía García Ana maría Paniagua mercado Arturo méndez Sánchez Departamento de Física Escuela Superior de Física y Matemáticas – IPN Edif. 9 UPALM Col. San Pedro Zacatenco Deleg. GAM México 07737 México

Actually recent investigation in developing semiconducting-superconducting composites based in CdS and Bi-based superconductors has attracted interest in processing thin superconducting films. In this work are reported Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O (BPSCCO) thin films grown on mgO substrates by spray pyrolysis technique from a solution containing Bi(NO3)3, Pb(NO3)2, Sr(NO3)2, Ca(NO3)2 and Cu(NO3)2, with a subsequent solid state reaction for growing the Bi-based superconducting phases. Annealed films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic absorption spectroscopy and resistance measurements. Interdependence between Pb content, annealing time and temperature, in the formation of superconducting phases was studied applying a fractional factorial design 3III4-2. Interrelation between Pb content, ta and Ta exists. The presence of Pb is necessary to stabilize the high-Tc phase but its content depends on the annealing conditions.

关键词： Superconductivity BPSCCO Superconducting Films Spray Pyrolysis Deposition Pb Content Annealing Conditions Experimental Design

Cross-Linked Alginate Film Pore Size Determination Using Atomic Force microscopy and Validation Using Diffusivity Determinations

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Journal of Surface Engineered materials and Advanced Technology 2013年第4期3卷 1-12页

作者： Cheryl Simpliciano Larissa Clark Behrokh Asi Nathan Chu maria mercado Steven Diaz michel Goedert maryam mobed-miremadi Department of Biomedical Chemical and Materials Engineering San Jose State University San Jose USA.

The deficit of organ donors has fueled the need for advances in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. microencapsulation in alginate immuno-isolation membranes has been used to treat many disabling metabolic disorders, namely, phenylketonuria, kidney failure and diabetes mellitus. Systematic nutrient flux determinations are hindered by the lack of experimental data on alginate-based membrane topography and the pore size thus preventing the full therapeutic potential of the bio-membranes to be reached. In this study, samples of cross-linked alginate membranes were subjected to the following analytical characterization: 1) pore size characterization using atomic force microscopy operated in contact mode to detect and measure pore size;2) differential scanning calorimetry to confirm biopolymer cross-linking;and 3) diffusivity measurements using spectrophotometry and fluorescence microscopy to confirm the presence of through pores and to calculate reflection coefficients. The pore sizes for the pre-clinical standard formulation of 1.5% (w/v) medium viscosity alginate cross-linked with 1.5% CaCl2 and 0.5% (w/v) alginate and chitosan cross-linked with 20% CaCl2 are 5.2 nm ± 0.9 nm and 7.0 nm ± 3.1 nm, respectively. An increase in the glass transition temperatures as a function of cross-linker concentration was observed. Diffusivity values obtained from the inward diffusivity of creatinine into macrocapsules (d = 1000 μm ± 75 μm) and the outward diffusivity of FITC dextrans from macrocapsules (d = 1000 μm ± 75 μm) and microcapsules (d = 40 μm ± 5 μm) were shown to correlate strongly (R2 = 0.9835) with the ratio of solute to pore sizes, confirming the presence of through pores. Reflection coefficients approaching and exceeding unity correlate with the lack of permeability of the membranes to mW markers that are 70 kDa and greater.

关键词： Alginate Atomic Force microscopy Pore Size Stokes’ Radius Diffusivity Cross-linking Differential Scanning Calorimetry Reflection Coefficient

Synthesis of Aluminum-doped Zinc Oxide Nanowires Hydrothermally Grown on Plastic Substrate

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Advances in materials Physics and Chemistry 2012年第4期2卷 56-59页

作者： Concepción mejía García Elvia Díaz Valdés Ana ma. Paniagua mercado Arturo F. méndez Sánchez José A. Andraca Adame Velumani Subramaniam Josué Romero Ibarra Centro de Nanociencias y micro y Nanotecnologías del IPN UPALm Luis Enrique Erro S/N México 07738 México Departamento de Física Escuela Superior de Física y Matemáticas – IPN Edif. 9 UPALM Col. San Pedro Zacatenco Deleg. GAM México 07738 México Depto. de Ing. Eléctrica Sección de Estado Sólido Av. IPN No. 2508 Col. San Pedro Zacatenco México 07360 México

We report the synthesis of undoped ZnO and Al-doped ZnO (ZnO:Al) nanowires grown using a two-step process: (a) preparation of the seed layer, and (b) growth of the nanostructures. In the first step,? 10 mm solutions of zinc acetate dihydrate and 1-propanol were spin coated on polyethylene terephthalate? (PET) substrate at 2000 rpm by 30 s. Vertical nanowires were then grown by dipping the substrates in an equimolar solution of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and hexamethylenetetramine. As doping source, aluminum nitrate nonahydrate powders were added in the solution. In the solutions, Al doping concentrations were established as 0.5 At %, 1.0 At %, 2.0 At % and 3.0 At %, respectively. The hydrothermal process were carried out with a commercially microwave at 140 W power setting. The nanowires were characterized optically and morphologically. XRD patterns show the presence of ZnO, Zn(OH)2 and Zn6Al2O9. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that the size of ZnO nanowires was 50 nm in diameter. The undoped ZnO and ZnO:Al nanowires bandgap energy was obtained from optical transmission spectra.

关键词： Nanowires ZnO ZnO:Al Nanowires Spin Coating Hydrothermal Process

Research on bird communities in fragmented high-Andean Polylepis woodland

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Research on bird communities in fragmented high-Andean Polyl...

Community-Based Coral Reef Rehabilitation in a Changing Climate:Lessons Learned from Hurricanes,Extreme Rainfall,and Changing Land Use Impacts

23rd International Ornithological Congress

作者： Jennifer Cahill Olga Ruíz milton Fernández magaly mercado Sebastian Herzog Susana Arrázola Erik matthysen Centre of Biodiversity and Genetics. Universidad mayor de san Simon Casilla 538 Cochabamba Bolivia Centre of Biodiversity and Genetics. Universidad mayor de san Simon Casilla 538 Cochabamba Bolivia Centre of Biodiversity and Genetics. Universidad mayor de san Simon Casilla 538 Cochabamba Bolivia Centre of Biodiversity and Genetics. Universidad mayor de san Simon Casilla 538 Cochabamba Bolivia Centre of Biodiversity and Genetics. Universidad mayor de san Simon Casilla 538 Cochabamba Bolivia Centre of Biodiversity and Genetics. Universidad mayor de san Simon Casilla 538 Cochabamba Bolivia Dept. of Biology. Univ. of Antwerp. B-2610 Antwerpen. Belgium

＜正＞ High-Andean Polylepis woodlands form a unique ecosystem which extends up to 5000m altitude and supports a distinct avifauna with a large number of endemics. Yet, although the woodlands have become increasingly fragmented and disturbed, there have been virtually no detailed studies of the ecology of its bird specialists or the effects of habitat fragmentation and destruction on them. In 1999 we began collecting year-round data on

关键词： Andean avifauna Polylepis woodlands fragmentation ecology

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Open Journal of Ecology 2014年第14期4卷 918-944页

作者： Edwin A.Hernandez-Delgado Alex E.mercado-molina Pedro J.Alejandro-Camis Frances Candelas-san.hez Jaime S.Fonseca-miranda Carmen m.Gonzalez-Ramos Roger Guzman-Rodriguez Pascal mege Alfredo A.montanez-Acuna Ivan Olivo maldonado Abimarie Otano-Cruz Samuel E.Suleiman-Ramos Center for Applied Tropical Ecology and Conservation Coral Reef Research GroupUniversity of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico Department of Biology University of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico Sociedad Ambiente marino San JuanPuerto Rico Department of Environmental Sciences University of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico

Coral reefs have largely declined across multiple spatial scales due to a combination of local-scale anthropogenic impacts, and due to regional-global climate change. This has resulted in a significant loss of entire coral functional groups, including western Atlantic Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) biotopes, and in a net decline of coral reef ecosystem resilience, ecological functions, services and benefits. Low-tech coral farming has become one of the most important tools to help restore depleted coral reefs across the Wider Caribbean Region. We tested a community-based, low-tech coral farming approach in Culebra Island, Puerto Rico, aimed at adapting to climate change-related impacts through a two-year project to propagate A. cervicornis under two contrasting fishing management conditions, in coastal areas experimenting significant land use changes. Extreme rainfall events and recurrent tropical storms and hurricanes had major site-and method-specific impacts on project outcome, particularly in areas adjacent to deforested lands and subjected to recurrent impacts from land-based source pollution (LBSP) and runoff. Overall, coral survival rate in “A frame” units improved from 73% during 2011-2012 to 81% during 2012-2013. Coral survival rate improved to 97% in horizontal line nurseries (HLN) incorporated during 2012-2013. Percent tissue cover ranged from 86% to 91% in “A frames”, but reached 98% in HLN. mean coral skeletal extension was 27 cm/y in “A frames” and 40 cm/y in HLN. These growth rates were up to 545% to 857% faster than previous reports from coral farms from other parts of the Caribbean, and up to 438% faster than wild colonies. Branch production and branchiness index (no. harvestable branches > 6 cm) increased by several orders of magnitude in comparison to the original colonies at the beginning of the project. Coral mortality was associated to hurricane physical impacts and sediment-laden runoff impacts associated to extreme rainfall and defores

关键词： Acropora cervicornis Climate Change Coral Farming Extreme Weather Events

Assemblage-based biomonitoring of freshwater ecosystem health via multimetric indices:A critical review and suggestions for improving their applicability

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Water Biology and Security 2022年第3期1卷 28-42页

作者： Robert L.Vadas Jr. Robert m.Hughes Yeon Jae Bae min Jeong Baek Orestes Carlos Bello Gonzáles marcos Callisto Débora ReisdeCarvalho Kai Chen maria T.Ferreira Pablo Fierro Jon S.Harding Dana m.Infante C.J.Kleynhans Diego R.macedo Isabela martins Norman mercado Silva Nabor moya Susan J.Nichols Paulo S.Pompeu Renata Ruaro Deborah R.O.Silva R.Jan Stevenson Bianca de Freitas Terra Christa Thirion Douglas Ticiani Lizhu Wang Chris O.Yoder 2909 Boulevard Rd SEOlympiaWA98501-3971USA Amnis Opes Institute 2895 SE GlennCorvallisOR97333USA Department of Fisheries Wildlife&Conservation SciencesOregon State UniversityCorvallisOR97331USA Division of Environmental Science&Ecological Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul02841South Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment42 Hwangyeong-roSeo-guIncheon22689South Korea Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos1001Col.ChamilpaC.P62209CuernavacaMorelosMexico Departamento de Genética Ecologia e EvoluçaoInstituto de Ciências BiologicaUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisAvenida Ant^onio Carlos 6627CEP31270-901Belo HorizonteMGBrazil Departamento de Ecologia e Conservaçao Universidade Federal de Lavras37200-900LavrasMGBrazil State Key Laboratory of marine Resource Utiliization in South China Sea Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China Forest Research Centre&Associate Laboratory TERRA University of LisbonTapada da Ajuda1349-017LisbonPortugal Instituto de Ciencias marinas y Limnologicas Universidad Austral de ChileValdiviaChile School of Biological Sciences University of CanterburyPrivate Bag 4800Christchurch8140New Zealand Department of Fisheries&Wildlife Michigan State University1405 South Harrison Road#318East LansingMI48823USA Department of Water Affairs and Forestry(retired) 8th Avenue 771Wonderboom South0084PretoriaSouth Africa Departamento de Geografia Instituto de GeociênciasUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisAvenida Antônio Carlos 6627CEP31270-901Belo HorizonteMGBrazil Instituto Guaicuy 109 Rua BrasopolisBelo HorizonteMG31150-170Brazil Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación Universidad Autónoma del Estado de MorelosAvenida Universidad 1001Col.ChamilpaC.P.62209CuernavacaMorelosMexico Instituto Experimental de Biología Universidad San Francisco Xavier de ChuquisacaSucreBolivia Centre for Applied Water Science Un

Freshwater biota are more comprehensive and direct indicators of biological impacts,and more meaningful to the public than water quality or physical habitat *** biotic data and the multiple biological indicators developed from them offer a much richer array of data for assessing the impacts of pollution controls than a limited set of physical or chemical *** recent decades,assemblage-based assessments by ecologists,environmental scientists,and water quality agencies have been employed globally for determining the condition of,and threats to,freshwater ecosystems.A key step in this advance has been the development of multimetric indices(mmIs)or indices of biotic integrity(IBIs)based on quantitative assessments of algae,macrophyte,macroinvertebrate,fish or riparian bird *** Europe,where biological assemblages are mandated for assessing freshwater ecosystem health,many indices are ***,the proliferation of mmIs globally has not always occurred through the application of rigorous study designs and monitoring protocols,nor have they always effectively incorporated functional metrics,stressor assessments,and statistical ***,in this review,we discuss eleven major concerns with the development and application(including logistical limitations)of multimetric indicators based on freshwater biota to encourage more rigorous and widely applicable(transferable)mmI use and ***,our concerns focus on reference conditions;sampling effort,methods,and season;trophic guild definition;metric comprehensiveness,options,screening and scoring;and mmI *** could also benefit from increased attention to ecological mechanisms and metric development,to further improve our understanding of anthropogenic impacts as well as rehabilitation effects on freshwater ecosystems *** closer attention to study designs,ecological mechanisms and metric development should further improve our understa

关键词： IBI mmI Fish macroinvertebrates Algae Streams Rivers Lakes Wetlands Biological monitoring

Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： Robert Lücking manuela Dal Forno Bibiana moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín Vargas-mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal Frank Bungartz Diego mauricio Cabrera-Amaya marcela E.S.Cáceres José Luis Chaves Sionara Eliasaro martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández marin maría de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos maría E.Holgado-Rojas Harald Jonitz martin Kukwa Fabiane Lucheta santiago madriñán marcelo Pinto marcelli Suzana maria de Azevedo martins Joel A.mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto molina Eduardo A.morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando Simijaca Edier Soto-medina Adriano Afonso Spielmann Alejandra Suárez-Corredor Jean-marc Torres Carlos Alberto Vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wilk marcela Celis Pacheco mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick m.Gillevet masoumeh Sikaroodi James D.Lawrey Botanical Garden and Botanical museum Berlin KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Licenciatura en Biologı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia Herbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biologı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Chavis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Charles Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador Schedestraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil Laboratorio de Hongos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),we formally describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 *** on an updated phylogeny using the ITS fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species;including this contribution,92 of these are formally recognized,including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical(thallus thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal papillae),and ecogeographical features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter moncada,madrin˜a´n&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,Soto-medina&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Dal Forno,Chaves&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,***ı´guez&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,moncada&*** ***.,*** moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Holgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter ***.,*** Dal Forno,Eliasaro&Spielmann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,martins&Lucheta ***.,*** moncada,R.-***´rez&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,***.&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** moncada,***´rez-Corredor&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,***&Lücking ***.,***

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