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Search for production of dark fermion candidates in association with heavy neutral gauge boson decaying to dimuon in proton-proton collisions at√s=8 TeV using CmS open data

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 6-13页

作者： Y.mahmoud H.Abdallah m.T.Hussein S.Elgammal Centre for theoretical physics The British University in EgyptEgypt Physics Department Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityEgypt

In this study,we conducted a search for dark matter using a part of the data recorded by the CmS experiment during run-I of the LHC in 2012 with a center of mass energy of 8 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 11.6 fb−*** data were gathered from the CmS open *** matter,in the framework of the simplified model(mono-Z′),can be produced from proton-proton collisions in association with a new hypothetical gauge boson,Z′.Thus,the search was conducted in the dimuon plus large missing transverse momentum *** benchmark scenario of mono-Z′,which is known as light vector,was used for interpreting the CmS open *** evidence of dark matter was observed,and exclusion limits were set on the masses of dark matter and Z′at 95%confidence level.

关键词： dark matter large hadron collider CmS open data search for new physics dark fermion

Novel Sustainable Cellulose Acetate Based Biosensor for Glucose Detection

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Journal of Renewable materials 2024年第2期12卷 369-380页

作者： m.F.Elkady E.m.El-Sayed mahmoud Samy Omneya A.Koriem H.Shokry Hassan Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering Department Egypt-Japan University of Science and TechnologyNew Borg El-ArabAlexandriaEgypt Fabrication Technology Research Department Advanced Technology and New Materials Research InstituteCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-ArabAlexandria21934Egypt Department of Public Works Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Environmental Engineering Department Egypt-Japan University of Science and TechnologyNew Borg El-ArabAlexandriaEgypt Electronic materials Research Department Advanced Technology and NewMaterials Research InstituteCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-ArabAlexandria21934Egypt

In this study,green zinc oxide(ZnO)/polypyrrole(Ppy)/cellulose acetate(CA)film has been synthesized via solvent *** film was used as supporting material for glucose oxidase(GOx)to sensitize a glucose *** nanoparticles have been prepared via the green route using olive leaves extract as a ***/Ppy nanocomposite has been synthesized by a simple in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole(Py)monomer using ferric chloride(FeCl3)as an oxidizing *** produced materials and the composite films were characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEm),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).Glucose oxidase was successfully immobilized on the surface of the prepared film and then ZnO/Ppy/CA/GOx composite was sputtered with platinum electrode for the current determination at different initial concentrations of *** measurements proved the suitability and the high sensitivity of the constructed biosensor for the detection of glucose levels in different *** performance of the prepared biosensor has been assessed by measuring and comparing glucose concentrations up to 800 *** results affirmed the reliability of the developed biosensor towards real samples which suggests the wide-scale application of the proposed biosensor.

关键词： Biosensors composite films glucose polypyrrole green ZnO cellulose acetate

Trauma to the solid abdominal organs:The missed dark box of colonoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 624-630页

作者： mohamed H Emara Usama mazid Yasmine A Elshaer mahmoud A Elkerdawy Dilaver Farooq malik Aya m mahros Department of Hepatology Gastroenterologyand Infectious DiseasesKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr-Elshikh 33516Egypt Department of medicine Alyousif HospitalAlkhobar 31952Saudi Arabia

Colonoscopy is an integral part of the lower bowel care and is generally considered a potentially safe diagnostic and therapeutic procedure performed as a daycare outpatient *** is associated with different complications that are not limited to adverse events related to the bowel preparation solutions used,the sedatives used,but to the procedure related as well including bleeding and *** to the extra-luminal abdominal organs during colonoscopy are uncommon,however,serious complications related to the procedure have been reported infrequently in the *** threatening injuries to the spleen,liver,pancreas,mesentery,and urinary bladder have been reported as early as in *** injuries should not be overlooked by clinicians and *** increasing abdominal pain,abdominal distension,and hemodynamic instability in absence of rectal bleeding should raise the possibility of severe organ *** and hepatic injury following colonoscopy are usually serious and may be life *** conservative management may help,yet they usually need interventional radiology or surgical *** pancreatitis following colonoscopy is usually mild and is mostly managed *** mechanism of abdominal organ injuries during colonoscopy is not fully understood,however many risk factors have been identified,which can be classified as-organ related,procedure related,and local abdominal *** colonoscopy and prior intra-abdominal adhesions are probably the most relevant risk factors for these *** lateral position,avoidance of looping and excessive force during the procedure would probably reduce the risk of such injuries.

关键词： Colonoscopy Pancreatitis Trauma Complications Adhesions

Engineering nanomedicines for immunogenic eradication of cancer cells:Recent trends and synergistic approaches

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2475-2504页

作者： Ahmed O.Elzoghby Omar Samir Hagar E.Emam Ahmed Soliman Riham m.Abdelgalil Yomna m.Elmorshedy Kadria A.Elkhodairy mahmoud L.Nasr Division of Engineering in medicine and Division of Renal medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBoston 02115MAUSA Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory(CNRL) Faculty of PharmacyAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21521Egypt

Resistance to cancer immunotherapy is mainly attributed to poor tumor immunogenicity as well as the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment(TmE)leading to failure of immune *** therapeutic strategies including chemotherapy,radiotherapy,photodynamic,photothermal,magnetic,chemodynamic,sonodynamic and oncolytic therapy,have been developed to induce immunogenic cell death(ICD)of cancer cells and thereby elicit immunogenicity and boost the antitumor immune ***,many challenges hamper the clinical application of ICD inducers resulting in modest immunogenic ***,we outline the current state of using nanomedicines for boosting ICD of cancer ***,synergistic approaches used in combination with ICD inducing nanomedicines for remodeling the TmE via targeting immune checkpoints,phagocytosis,macrophage polarization,tumor hypoxia,autophagy and stromal modulation to enhance immunogenicity of dying cancer cells were *** further highlight the emerging trends of using nanomaterials for triggering amplified ICD-mediated antitumor immune *** reticulum localized ICD,focused ultrasound hyperthermia,cell membrane camouflaged nanomedicines,amplified reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation,metallo-immunotherapy,ion modulators and engineered bacteria are among the most innovative *** challenges,merits and demerits of ICD inducer nanomedicines were also discussed with shedding light on the future role of this technology in improving the outcomes of cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： Immunogenic cell death Immunogenic eradication Nanomedicines Drug delivery Cancer immunotherapy Antitumor immunity T cells Tumor associated antigens Synergistic immune response

multi-timescale modeling and Dynamic Stability Analysis for Sustainable microgrids:State-of-the-art and Perspectives

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Protection and Control of modern Power Systems 2024年第3期9卷 1-35页

作者： mingyue Zhang Yang Han Yuxiang Liu Amr S.Zalhaf Ensheng Zhao Karar mahmoud mohamed m.F.Darwish Frede Blaabjerg the School of mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China IEEE 不详 the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC) ChengduChina Aswan University the School of Electrical Engineering Aalto UniversityFinland the Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha University the Department of EEA School of Electrical EngineeringAalto University

The increasing trend for integrating renewable energy sources into the grid to achieve a cleaner energy system is one of the main reasons for the development of sustainable microgrid(mG)*** typical power-electronized power systems,mGs make extensive use of power electronics converters,which are highly controllable and flexible but lead to a profound impact on the dynamic performance of the whole *** with traditional large-capacity power systems,mGs are less resistant to perturbations,and various dynamic variables are coupled with each other on multiple timescales,resulting in a more complex system instability *** meet the technical and economic challenges,such as active and reactive power-sharing,voltage,and frequency deviations,and imbalances between power supply and demand,the concept of hierarchical control has been introduced into mGs,allowing systems to control and manage the high capacity of renewable energy sources and ***,as the capacity and scale of the mG system increase,along with a multi-timescale control loop design,the multi-timescale interactions in the system may become more significant,posing a serious threat to its safe and stable *** investigate the multi-timescale behaviors and instability mechanisms under dynamic inter-actions for AC mGs,existing coordinated control strategies are discussed,and the dynamic stability of the system is defined and classified in this ***,the modeling and assessment methods for the stability analysis of multi-timescale systems are also ***,an outlook and discussion of future research directions for AC mGs are also presented.

关键词： Sustainable microgrid hierarchical control modeling model simplification multi-timescale dynamic stability analysis timescale decomposition.

Targeted anti-tumor synergistic effects of myc decoy oligodeoxynucleotides-loaded selenium nanostructure combined with chemoradiotherapy on LNCaP prostate cancer cells

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Oncology Research 2024年第1期32卷 101-125页

作者： ROGHAYEH GHORBANI mahmoud GHARBAVI ALI SHARAFI ELHAm RISmANI HAmED REZAEEJAm YOUSEF mORTAZAVI BEHROOZ JOHARI Department of medical Biotechnology School of MedicineZanjan University of Medical SciencesZanjanIran Nanotechnology Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Zanjan Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Center Zanjan University of Medical SciencesZanjanIran Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology School of PharmacyZanjan University of Medical SciencesZanjanIran molecular medicine Department Biotechnology Research CenterPasteur Institute of IranPasteur AvenueTehranIran Department of Radiology Technology School of Allied Medical SciencesZanjan University of Medical SciencesZanjanIran

In the present study,we investigated the synergistic effects of targeted methotrexate-selenium nanostructure containing myc decoy oligodeoxynucleotides along with X-irradiation exposure as a combination therapy on LNCaP prostate cancer *** decoy ODNs were designed based on the promoter of Bcl-2 gene and analyzed by molecular docking and molecular dynamics *** were loaded on the synthesized Se@BSA@Chi-mTX *** physicochemical characteristics of nanostructures were determined by FTIR,DLS,UV-vis,TEm,EDX,in vitro release,and hemolysis ***,the cytotoxicity properties of them with and without X-irradiation were investigated by uptake,mTT,cell cycle,apoptosis,and scratch assays on the LNCaP cell *** results of DLS and TEm showed negative charge(−9 mV)and nanometer size(40 nm)for Se@BSA@Chi-DEC-mTX NPs,*** results of FTIR,UV-vis,and EDX showed the proper interaction of different parts and the correct synthesis of *** results of hemolysis showed the hemocompatibility of this nanoparticle in concentrations less than 6 mg/*** ODNs release from the nanostructures showed a pH-dependent manner,and the release rate was 15%higher in acidic *** targeted Se@BSA@Chi-labeled ODN-mTX NPs were efficiently taken up by LNCaP cells by targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen(PSmA).The significant synergistic effects of nanostructure(containing mTX drug)treatment along with X-irradiation showed cell growth inhibition,apoptosis induction(~57%),cell cycle arrest(G2/m phase),and migration inhibition(up to 90%)compared to the *** results suggested that the Se@BSA@Chi-DEC-mTX NPs can potentially suppress the cell growth of LNCaP *** nanostructure system can be a promising approach for targeted drug delivery and chemoradiotherapy in prostate cancer treatment.

关键词： Chemoradiotherapy Combination therapy Decoy oligodeoxynucleotides myc transcription factor Selenium nanoparticle Prostate cancer

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未热解厚热障涂层的隔热能力和黏接强度

Transactions of Nonferrous metals Society of China 2024年第4期34卷 1226-1236页

作者： mohammad IZADINIA Reza SOLTANI mahmoud HEYDARZADEH SOHI Javad mOSTAGHImI School of metallurgy and materials Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehranIran Centre for Advanced Coating Technologies Department of Mechanical and Industrial EngineeringUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada

对比研究使用未热解粉末制备的厚热障涂层(UPTTBC)和传统TBC、厚TBC(TTBC)及密集垂直裂纹(DVC)TTBC 4种涂层的隔热能力和黏接强度。采用降温法测试涂层的隔热能力;根据ASTm C633标准,采用拉拔试验检测涂层的黏接强度。结果显示,UPTTBC和... 详细信息

对比研究使用未热解粉末制备的厚热障涂层(UPTTBC)和传统TBC、厚TBC(TTBC)及密集垂直裂纹(DVC)TTBC 4种涂层的隔热能力和黏接强度。采用降温法测试涂层的隔热能力;根据ASTm C633标准,采用拉拔试验检测涂层的黏接强度。结果显示,UPTTBC和DVC TTBC的黏接强度分别比TTBC高35%和25%。这可能是由于UPTTBC结构中存在亚微米尺度的未熔化区域,起到了阻止裂纹扩展的作用。此外,隔热测试的结果表明,DVCTTBC涂层的隔热能力最差,为0.28℃/μm,而UPTTBC涂层的隔热能力最强,为0.40℃/μm。由于UPTTBCs显微组织中存在亚微米区域,使涂层展现出优越的隔热能力。相反,DVCTTBC因其致密的结构,具有最低的隔热能力。

关键词：厚热障涂层密集垂直裂纹热障涂层未热解粉末黏接强度隔热能力

Planning Target Volume margin in Linac-Based Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain metastases

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2024年第7期15卷 265-272页

作者： Hany S. Attallah Radwa m. Hamed Khaled m. EL-Shahat Aliaa mahmoud mahmoud Abdallah Ibraheem Haggag Emad moustafa Adel Yassin Department of Radiation Oncology International Medical Center (IMC) Cairo Egypt Department of Radiation Oncology Armed Forces Medical Collogue (AFCM) Cairo Egypt Department of medical Physics Al Azhar University Cairo Egypt Department of medical Physics International Medical Center (IMC) Cairo Egypt Department of medical Physics Department of Clinical Oncology Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt

Background: The treatment of brain metastases with radiotherapy has shifted to the use of Stereotactic Radio-surgery (SRS). The technical issue of expanding the treatment volume around the Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) is a current debate. Radiotherapy centers use variable GTV-PTV margins, ranging from one to 2 mm. material and methods: We performed a dosimetric comparison in plans of twenty patients using three margins: PTV zero, PTV1, and PTV2. We also developed imaginary Peel volumes. These volumes are described as follows: Peel1 = PTV1 − GTV, Peel2 = PTV2 − GTV. Results: Our results showed that the mean PTV volume differed significantly across the different margins (p = 0.000). The V12 of the brain significantly varied as a function of PTV margin (p = 0.000). The target coverage and plan quality indices were not significantly different. The Peel volume dosimetric analysis showed that the mean dose was significantly higher in the nearby normal brain tissue: Peel1 (p = 0.022) and Peel 2 (p = 0.013). Conclusion: According to our dosimetric analysis, expanding the GTV into a PTV by 1 mm margin is more convenient than 2 mm.

关键词： SRS Brain metastases PTV

Effects of friction stir processing and nano-hydroxyapatite on the microstructure,hardness,degradation rate and in-vitro bioactivity of WE43 alloy for biomedical applications

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 209-224页

作者： Bo Wu Farazila Yusof Fuguo Li Huan miao A.R.Bushroa mohd Ridha Bin muhamad Irfan Anjum Badruddin mahmoud Z.Ibrahim Department of mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Centre of Advanced manufacturing and material Processing(AmmP Centre) Universiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Center of Foundation studies in Science Universiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China mechanical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61421Saudi Arabia Design and Production Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams UniversityCairo 11517Egypt

Nowadays,magnesium alloys are emerging in biomedical implants for their similar properties to natural ***,the rapid degradation of magnesium alloys in biological media hinders successful *** of microstructure,as well as reinforcement particles can significantly improve the degradation *** this work,multi-pass friction stir processing(FSP)was proposed to synthesize WE43/nano-hydroxyapatite(n HA)surface composite,the microstructure,reinforced particle distribution,micro-hardness,corrosion behavior and in-vitro bioactivity were *** subsequent FSP passes of WE43 alloy and WE43/n HA composite refined the grain size which was reduced by 94.29%and 95.92%(2.63 and 1.88μm,respectively)compared to base metal after three *** resulted in increasing the microhardness by 120%(90.86 HV0.1)and 135%(105.59 HV0.1)for the WE43 and WE43-n HA,*** is found that increasing FSP passes improved the uniform distribution of n HA particles within the composite matrix which led to improved corrosion resistance and less degradation *** corrosion rate of the FSPed WE43/n HA composite after three passes was reduced by 38.2%(4.13 mm/year)and the degradation rate was reduced by 69.7%(2.87 mm/y).This is attributed to secondary phase(mg24Y5and mg41Nd5)particle fragmentation and redistribution,as well as a homogeneous distribution of n ***,the growing Ca-P and mg(OH)2layer formed on the surface represented a protective layer that reduced the degradation *** wettability test revealed a relatively hydrophilic surface with water contact angle of 49.1±2.2°compared to 71.2±2.1°for base ***,biomineralization test showed that apatite layer grew after immersion 7d in simulated body fluid with atomic ratio of Ca/P 1.60 approaching the stoichiometric ratio(1.67)indicating superior bioactivity of FSPed WE43/n HA composite after three *** results raise that the grain refinement by FSP and introduction of n HA partic

关键词： Friction stir processing magnesium-based composite Nano-hydroxyapatite Corrosion behavior In-vitro bioactivity