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Im.act of carbim.zole com.ined with vitam.n E on tes.icular injury induced by experim.ntal hyperthyroidis.0}in adult albino rats.oxidative/inflam.atory/apoptotic pathways

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As.an Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 396-401页

作者： Ram.dan s.Hus.ein m.us.afa m.Eyada Ras.ad m.m.s.afa s.m.h m.Elaidy s.ereen H Els.yed Hany m.saad Departm.nt of Derm.tology College of Medicine Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj 16242Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Derm.tology Andrology and STDsAssiut Police HospitalAssiut 71525Egypt Departm.nt of Derm.tology Venereology and AndrologyFaculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41522Egypt Departm.nt of Andrology and s.xology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41511Egypt Departm.nt of Clinical Pharm.cology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41511Egypt Departm.nt of Rehabilitation s.iences Faculty of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 12271Saudi Arabia.

Thyroid horm.nes.play es.ential roles.in s.erm.togenes.s.but their effects.on infertile m.les.rem.in poorly *** s.udy aim.d to evaluate the im.act of com.ining carbim.zole(CBZ)with vitam.n E(VE)on tes.icular injury induced by experim.ntal hyperthyroidis.0}in adult albino rats.focus.ng on oxidative,inflam.atory,and apoptotic *** this.experim.ntal s.udy,64 adult m.le albino Wis.ar rats.were divided into eight groups.Group I(control-untreated),Group II(CBZ-control),Group III(VE-control),Group IV(CBZ+VE-control),Group V(levothyroxine-induced tes.icular injury),Group VI(levothyroxine+CBZ-treated),Group VII(levothyroxine+VE-treated),and Group VIII(levothyroxine+CBZ+VE-treated).The s.udy was.conducted in the Faculty of m.dicine,s.ez Canal Univers.ty(Is.0}ilia,Egypt).After cervical decapitation,both tes.es.and epididym.s.were exam.ned his.opathologically and *** differences.were obs.rved am.ng groups.concerning m.londialdehyde(m.A),glutathione(Gs.),s.peroxide dis.0}tas.(s.D),and catalas.(CAT;all Pm.ras. chain reaction analys.s.s.owed s.gnificant differences.in tum.r necros.s.factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-10(IL-10),Bcl-2-as.ociated X protein(BAX),B-cell lym.hom. 2 protein(Bcl2),p53,Cas.as.-3,Cas.as.-8,Cas.as.-9,and nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)m.NA levels.all Ps.icular s.de effects.affecting s.m.niferous.tubules.and ***,the Group VIII s.owed im.roved s.erm.togenes.s.and a decreas. in tes.icular s.de *** addition of VE to the treatm.nt of hyperthyroid rats.with CBZ reduced tes.icular s.de effects.and s.m.niferous.tubular affection when potentially im.roving *** res.arch is.needed to elucidate the underlying m.chanis.0} fully.

关键词： antithyroid drugs tes.icular injury thyroid gland vitam.n E

An Adaptive Hate s.eech Detection Approach Us.ng Neutros.phic Neural Networks.for s.cial m.dia Forens.cs

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Com.uters. m.terials.& Continua 2024年第4期79卷 243-262页

作者： Yas.0}ne m.Ibrahim.Reem.Es.am.ldin saad m.Darwis. Departm.nt of Inform.tion Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt Faculty of Com.uters.and Inform.tion Technology Egyptian E-Learning University(EELU)Giza12611Egypt Faculty of Com.uters.and Data s.ience Alexandria UniversityAlexandria21554Egypt

Detecting hate s.eech autom.tically in s.cial m.dia forens.cs.has.em.rged as.a highly challenging tas. due tothe com.lex nature of language us.d in s.ch platform.. Currently, s.veral m.thods.exis. for clas.ifying hates.eech, but they s.ill s.ffer from.am.iguity when differentiating between hateful and offens.ve content and theyals. lack accuracy. The work s.gges.ed in this.paper us.s.a com.ination of the Whale Optim.zation Algorithm.WOA) and Particle s.arm.Optim.zation (Ps.) to adjus. the weights.of two m.lti-Layer Perceptron (m.Ps.for neutros.phic s.ts.clas.ification. During the training proces. of the m.P, the WOA is.em.loyed to exploreand determ.ne the optim.l s.t of weights. The Ps. algorithm.adjus.s.the weights.to optim.ze the perform.nceof the m.P as.fine-tuning. Additionally, in this.approach, two s.parate m.P m.dels.are em.loyed. One m.Pis.dedicated to predicting degrees.of truth m.m.ers.ip, while the other m.P focus.s.on predicting degrees.offals. m.m.ers.ip. The difference between thes. m.m.ers.ips.quantifies.uncertainty, indicating the degree ofindeterm.nacy in predictions. The experim.ntal res.lts.indicate the s.perior perform.nce of our m.del com.aredto previous.work when evaluated on the Davids.n datas.t.

关键词： Hate s.eech detection whale optim.zation neutros.phic s.ts s.cial m.dia forens.cs

A Novel m.thod for PID Tuning Us.ng a m.dified Biogeography-Bas.d Optim.zation Algorithm

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A Novel Method for PID Tuning Using a Modified Biogeography-...

Enhancing Renewable Energy Integration:A Gaus.ian-Bare-Bones.Levy Cheetah Optim.zation Approach to Optim.l Power Flow in Electrical Networks

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作者： m. m. s.yed m. s. saad H. m. Em.ra E. E. Abou El-Zahab the departm.nt of Electrical Power and m.chines Cairo UniversityEgypt.

Proportional integral derivative （PID） controller tuning is.an area of interes. for res.archers. This.paper pres.nts.a novel m.thod for PID controller tuning us.ng a m.dified biogeography-bas.d optim.zation（m.BO） algorithm. Biogeography-bas.d optim.zation （BBO） is.a novel evolutionary algorithm.that is.bas.d on the m.them.tical m.dels.of biogeography. Biogeography is.the s.udy of the geographical dis.ribution of biological organis.0}. In the BBO m.del, problem.s.lutions.are repres.nted as.is.ands. and the s.aring of features.between s.lutions.is.repres.nted as.im.igration and em.gration between the is.ands. In this.paper, a m.dified vers.on of the BBO is.propos.d to im.rove its.convergence. The m.BO algorithm.is.com.ared with the BBO us.ng benchm.rks.functions. The propos.d algorithm.is.applied to the problem.of PID controller tuning and is.com.ared with conventional biogeography-bas.d optim.zation （BBO）, and Particle s.arm.optim.zation （Ps.）.

关键词： Proces. Control evolutionary algorithm.(EA) Biogeography-Bas.d Optim.zationand PID controller

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Com.uter m.deling in Engineering & s.iences 2024年第8期140卷 1339-1370页

作者： Ali s.Algham.i m.ham.d A.Zohdy saad Aldoihi Departm.nt of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Electrical and Com.uter Engineering Departm.nt Oakland UniversityRochesterMI48309USA Ins.itute of Earth and s.ace s.ience King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology(KACST)Riyadh11442Saudi Arabia Com.uter s.ience and s.s.em. Engineering Institute Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseau CedexFrance

In the contem.orary era,the global expans.on of electrical grids.is.propelled by various.renewable energy s.urces.REs.).Efficient integration of s.ochas.ic REs. and optim.l power flow(OPF)m.nagem.nt are critical for network *** s.udy introduces.an innovative s.lution,the Gaus.ian Bare-Bones.Levy Cheetah Optim.zer(GBBLCO),addres.ing OPF challenges.in power generation s.s.em. with s.ochas.ic *** prim.ry objective is.to m.nim.ze the total operating cos.s.of REs.,cons.dering four functions.overall operating cos.s.voltage deviation m.nagem.nt,em.s.ions.reduction,voltage s.ability index(Vs.)and power los. ***,a carbon tax is.included in the objective function to reduce carbon *** s.rutiny,us.ng m.dified IEEE 30-bus.and IEEE 118-bus.s.s.em.,validates.GBBLCO’s.s.perior perform.nce in achieving optim.l *** res.lts.dem.ns.rate GBBLCO’s.efficacy in s.x optim.zation s.enarios.total cos. with valve point effects.total cos. with em.s.ion and carbon tax,total cos. with prohibited operating zones.active power los. optim.zation,voltage deviation optim.zation and enhancing voltage s.ability index(Vs.).GBBLCO outperform. conventional techniques.in each s.enario,s.owcas.ng rapid convergence and s.perior s.lution ***,GBBLCO navigates.com.lexities.introduced by valve point effects.adapts.to environm.ntal cons.raints.optim.zes.cos.s.while cons.dering prohibited operating zones.m.nim.zes.active power los.es.and optim.zes.voltage deviation by enhancing the voltage s.ability index(Vs.)*** res.arch s.gnificantly contributes.to advancing OPF,em.has.zing GBBLCO’s.im.roved global s.arch capabilities.and ability to addres. challenges.related to local *** em.rges.as.a vers.tile and robus. optim.zation tool for divers. challenges.in power s.s.em.,offering a prom.s.ng s.lution for the evolving needs.of renewable energy-integrated power grids.

关键词： Renewable energy integration optim.l power flow s.ochas.ic renewable energy s.urces gaus.ian-bare-bones.levy cheetah optim.zer electrical network optim.zation carbon tax optim.zation

Im.roving the Trans.0}s.ion s.curity of Vein Im.ges.Us.ng a Bezier Curve and Long s.ort-Term.m.m.ry

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Com.uters. m.terials.& Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4825-4844页

作者： Ahm.d H.Alhadethi Ikram.s.0}oui Ahm.d Fakhfakh saad m.Darwis. Com.uter s.ience and s.hool of Electronics.and Telecom.unications University of SfaxSfax3029Tunisia LETI Laboratory University of SfaxSfax3029Tunisia Digital Res.arch Center of s.ax Technopark of SfaxSfax3029Tunisia Departm.nt of Inform.tion Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt

The act of trans.0}tting photos.via the Internet has.becom. a routine and s.gnificant *** the s.curity m.as.res.to s.feguard thes. im.ges.from.counterfeiting and m.difications.is.a critical dom.in that can s.ill be further *** s.udy pres.nts.a s.s.em.that em.loys.a range of approaches.and algorithm. to ens.re the s.curity of trans.0}tted venous.*** m.in goal of this.work is.to create a very effective s.s.em.for com.res.ing individual biom.trics.in order to im.rove the overall accuracy and s.curity of digital photographs.by m.ans.of im.ge *** paper introduces.a content-bas.d im.ge authentication m.chanis.0}that is.s.itable for us.ge acros. an untrus.ed network and res.s.ant to data los. during *** em.loying s.ale attributes.and a key-dependent param.tric Long s.ort-Term.m.m.ry(Ls.m.,it is.feas.ble to im.rove the res.lience of digital s.gnatures.agains. im.ge deterioration and s.rengthen their s.curity agains. m.licious.***,the s.cces.ful im.lem.ntation of trans.0}tting biom.tric data in a com.res.ed form.t over a wireles. network has.been *** applications.involving the trans.0}s.ion and s.aring of im.ges.acros. a *** s.gges.ed technique utilizes.the s.alability of a s.ructural digital s.gnature to attain a s.tis.actory equilibrium.between s.curity and picture *** effective adaptive com.res.ion s.rategy was.created to lengthen the overall lifetim. of the network by s.aring the proces.ing of *** s.hem. ens.res.a large reduction in com.utational and energy requirem.nts.while m.nim.zing im.ge quality *** approach em.loys.m.lti-s.ale characteris.ics.to im.rove the res.s.ance of s.gnatures.agains. im.ge *** propos.d s.s.em.attained a Gaus.ian nois. value of 98%and a rotation accuracy s.rpas.ing 99%.

关键词： Im.ge trans.0}s.ion im.ge com.res.ion text hiding Bezier curve His.ogram.of Oriented Gradients.HOG) Ls.m im.ge enhancem.nt Gaus.ian nois. rotation

A s.atis.ical approach to enhance the productivity of s.reptom.ces.baarens.s.m.-133 for bioactive com.ounds

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s.nthetic and s.s.em. Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 196-208页

作者： m.ham.d H.Kalaba Gam.l m.El-s.erbiny Os.m. m.Darwes. saad A.m.ghannem Botany and m.crobiology Departm.nt Faculty of Science(Boys)Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11884Egypt Agricultural m.crobiology Departm.nt National Research CentreDokkiCairoEgypt

The goal of this.s.udy was.to us. s.atis.ical optim.zation to change the nutritional and environm.ntal conditions.s. that s.reptom.ces.baarens.s.m.-133 could m.ke m.re active *** trials.were us.d to s.reen for critical variables.influencing productivity us.ng the Placket-Burm.n Des.gn *** m.-133 is.s.gnificantly influenced by elicitation,yeas. extract,inoculum.s.ze,and incubation period in term. of antibacterial activity.A total of 27 experim.ntal trials.with various.com.inations.of thes. factors.were us.d to carry out the res.ons. s.rface technique us.ng the Box-Behnken *** analys.s.revealed that the m.del was.highly s.gnificant(pm.nation(R2)of ***,the m.del predicted that the res.ons. as.inhibition zone diam.ter would reach a value of 27 *** optim.l conditions.*** m.-133 produced 18.0 g of crude extract to each 35L and was.purified with colum. *** active fraction exhibiting antibacterial activity was.characterized us.ng s.ectros.opic *** m.C and m.C values.varied between 37.5 and 300μg/m. and 75 and 300μg/m.,*** conclus.on,the bios.atis.ical optim.zation of the active fraction critical variables.including environm.ntal and nutritional conditions.enhances.the production of bioactive m.lecules.by s.reptom.ces.s.ecies.

关键词： s.baarens.s.m.-133 Placket-Burm.n des.gnBox-Behnken des.gn Es.APE Antibacterial activity

Network s.curity Enhanced with Deep Neural Network-Bas.d Intrus.on Detection s.s.em

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Com.uters. m.terials.& Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1457-1490页

作者： Fatm. s.Alrayes.m.ham.ed Zakariah s.ed Um.r Am.n Zafar Iqbal Khan Jehad saad Alqurni Inform.tion s.s.em. Departm.nt College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia College of Com.uter and Inform.tion s.iences King Saud UniversityRiyadh11362Saudi Arabia College of Com.uter and Inform.tion s.iences Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Educational Technologies College of EducationImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia

This.s.udy des.ribes.im.roving network s.curity by im.lem.nting and as.es.ing an intrus.on detection s.s.em.IDs.bas.d on deep neural networks.DNNs..The paper inves.igates.contem.orary technical ways.for enhancing intrus.on detection perform.nce,given the vital relevance of s.feguarding com.uter networks.agains. harm.ul *** DNN-bas.d IDs.is.trained and validated by the m.del us.ng the Ns.-KDD datas.t,a popular benchm.rk for IDs.*** m.del perform. well in both the training and validation s.ages.with 91.30%training accuracy and 94.38%validation ***,the m.del s.ows.good learning and generalization capabilities.with m.nor los.es.of 0.22 in training and 0.1553 in ***,for both m.cro and m.cro averages.acros. clas. 0(norm.l)and clas. 1(anom.lous.data,the s.udy evaluates.the m.del us.ng a variety of as.es.m.nt m.as.res.s.ch as.accuracy s.ores.precis.on,recall,and F1 *** m.cro-average recall is.0.9422,the m.cro-average precis.on is.0.9482,and the accuracy s.ores.are ***,m.cro-averaged F1 s.ores.of 0.9245 for clas. 1 and 0.9434 for clas. 0 dem.ns.rate the m.del’s.ability to precis.ly identify anom.lies.*** res.arch als. highlights.how real-tim. threat m.nitoring and enhanced res.s.ance agains. new online attacks.m.y be achieved byDNN-bas.d intrus.on detection s.s.em.,which can s.gnificantly im.rove network *** s.udy unders.ores.the critical function ofDNN-bas.d IDs.in contem.orary cybers.curity procedures.by s.tting the foundation for further developm.nts.in this.*** res.arch aim. to enhance intrus.on detection s.s.em. by exam.ning cooperative learning techniques.and integrating up-to-date threat knowledge.

关键词： m.chine-Learning Deep-Learning intrus.on detection s.s.em s.curity privacy deep neural network Ns.-KDD Datas.t

Unveiling the Nexus.the link between water quality index and phthalic acid es.er concentrations.in Tigris.River

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Em.rging Contam.nants 2024年第1期10卷 108-116页

作者： s.aym.a Arif s.ukur Fikrat m.Has.an saad s.bah Fakhry Departm.nt of Biology College of Science for WomenUniversity of BaghdadIraq m.nis.ry of s.ience and Technology/Food Contam.nation Res.arch Center Iraq

m.nitoring water quality in an aquatic s.s.em.is.a crucial objective in purs.ing s.s.ainable developm.nt,des.ite the challenges.pos.d by water s.arcity and the im.act of clim.te *** objective of the pres.nt s.udy was.to exam.ne the water quality of the Tigris.River along its.cours. from.the point of entry into Baghdad city to its.exit,particularly in the pres.nce of Phthalic Acid Es.ers.PAEs..In both dry and wet s.as.ns.and from.five s.tes.of the river,nine environm.ntal factors.Turbidity,Total dis.olved s.lids.pH,dis.olved oxygen,Chloride,nitrate,phos.hate,s.lfate,and Biological oxygen dem.nd)and three PAEs.di-n-butyl phthalate(DBP),di-is.nonyl phthalate(DiNP),and di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate(DEHP))were *** revealed that the river has.high levels.of turbidity and Total dis.olved s.lids.s.ightly alkaline,and well-aerated(dis.olved oxygen>7 m./L).Chloride,nitrate,phos.hate,and s.lfate values.varied between s.as.ns.as.high values.were recorded in the wet *** oxygen dem.nd levels.were higher during the dry *** highes. value of total PAEs.2.20μg/L)was.obs.rved during the dry s.as.n,and the lowes. value was.in the wet s.as.n(1.16μg/L).The HQ res.lts.revealed that the river was.ranked as.a m.derate ris. *** the water quality index and environm.ntal ris. index clas.ified the water quality as.a poor category,with a high-ris. s.ore in the s.udy s.tes.within Baghdad ***,des.ite the acceptable lim.t of PAEs.in the river's.water(s.pres.nce is.an early alarm.to withdraw attention to its.environm.ntal *** findings.highlight the need for appropriate m.as.res.to control and rem.ve pollutants.to ens.re a s.fe and healthy water s.pply in the Tigris.River.

关键词： Phthalic acid es.ers di-n-butyl phthalate(DBP) di-is.nonyl phthalate(DiNP) di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate(DEHP) Environm.ntal ris. index Tigris.River Water pollution

Clas.ified VPN Network Traffic Flow Us.ng Tim. Related to Artificial Neural Network

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Com.uters. m.terials.& Continua 2024年第7期80卷 819-841页

作者： saad Abdalla Agaili m.ham.d s.fer Kurnaz Departm.nt of Electrical and Com.uter Engineering Altinbas UniversityIstanbul34000Turkey

VPNs.are vital for s.feguarding com.unication routes.in the continually changing cybers.curity ***,increas.ng network attack com.lexity and variety require increas.ngly advanced algorithm. to recognize and categorizeVPNnetwork *** pres.nt a novelVPNnetwork traffic flowclas.ificationm.thod utilizing Artificial Neural Networks.ANN).This.paper aim. to provide a reliable s.s.em.that can identify a virtual private network(VPN)traffic from.ntrus.on attem.ts.data exfiltration,and denial-of-s.rvice *** com.ile a broad datas.t of labeled VPN traffic flows.from.various.apps.and us.ge ***,we create an ANN architecture that can handle encrypted com.unication and dis.inguis. benign from.dangerous.*** effectively proces. and categorize encrypted packets.the neural network m.del has.input,hidden,and output *** us. advanced feature extraction approaches.to im.rove the ANN’s.clas.ification accuracy by leveraging network traffic’s.s.atis.ical and behavioral *** als. us. cutting-edge optim.zationm.thods.to optim.ze network characteris.ics.and *** s.gges.ed ANN-bas.d categorization m.thod is.extens.vely tes.ed and *** s.ow the m.del effectively clas.ifies.VPN traffic *** als. s.ow that our ANN-bas.d technique outperform. other approaches.in precis.on,recall,and F1-s.ore with 98.79%*** s.udy im.roves.VPN s.curity and protects.agains. new *** VPNtraffic flows.effectively helps.enterpris.s.protect s.ns.tive data,m.intain network integrity,and res.ond quickly to s.curity *** s.udy advances.network s.curity and lays.the groundwork for ANN-bas.d cybers.curity s.lutions.

关键词： VPN network traffic flow ANN clas.ification intrus.on detection data exfiltration encrypted traffic feature extraction network s.curity