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Ranking environm.ntal and edaphic attributes.driving s.il m.crobial com.unity s.ructure and activity with s.ecial attention to s.atial and tem.oral s.ales

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m.ife 2024年第1期3卷 21-41页

作者： Vadakattu V.s.R.Gupta Jam.s.m.Tiedje Cs.RO Agriculture&Food UrrbraeSouth AustraliaAustralia Centre for m.crobial Ecology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA

The incredibly com.lex s.il m.crobial com.unities.at s.0}ll s.ales.m.ke their analys.s.and identification of reas.ns.for the obs.rved s.ructures.*** com.unity s.ructure is.m.inly a res.lt of the inoculum.dis.ers.l),the s.lective advantages.of thos. organis.0} under the habitat-bas.d environm.ntal attributes.and the ability of thos. colonizers.to s.s.ain them.elves.over *** s.il is.protective,and its.m.crobial inhabitants.have long adapted to varied s.il conditions.s.gnificant portions.of the s.il m.crobial com.unity s.ructure are likely ***,a s.bs.antial portion of the com.unity will not correlate to often m.as.red s.il *** s.gges. that the drivers.be ranked on the bas.s.of their im.ortance to the fundam.ntal needs.of the m.crobes.(i)thos. that s.pply energy,i.e.,organic carbon and electron acceptors.(i)environm.ntal effectors.or s.res.ors.i.e.,pH,s.lt,drought,and toxic chem.cals.(ii)m.cro-organis.0}as.ociations.i.e.,plants.and their s.as.nality,anim.ls.and their fecal m.tter,and s.il fauna;and(iv)nutrients.in order,N,P,and probably of les.er im.ortance,other m.cronutrients.and *** relevance of drivers.als. varies.with s.atial and tim. s.ales.for exam.le,aggregate to field to regional,and pers.s.ent to dynam.c populations.to trans.ripts.and with the extent of phylogenetic difference,hence phenotypic differences.in organis.0}l *** pres.nt a s.m.ary m.trix to provide guidance on which drivers.are im.ortant for particular s.udies.with s.ecial em.has.s.on a wide range of s.atial and tem.oral s.ales.and illus.rate this.with genom.c and population(rRNA gene)data from.s.lected s.udies.

关键词： abundance com.unity s.ructure divers.ty functional m.crobiom. m.croorganis.0}

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Effect of Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles.on bioactivity,com.os.tion,s.ructure,in vitro and in vivo behavior of PEO coatings.on m.-alloy

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Journal of m.gnes.um.and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2360-2379页

作者： D.V.m.s.talyar I.m.Im.hinets.iy V.V.Kas.epa K.V.Nadaraia m.A.Piatkova A.I.Ples.kova K.A.Fom.nko A.Yu.Us.inov s.L.s.nebryukhov s.V.Gnedenkov Ins.itute of Chem.s.ry Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of SciencesVladivostok690022Russia Far Eas.ern Federal Univers.ty Vladivostok690950Russia Regional Clinical Derm.tovenerological Dis.ens.ry Vladivostok690033Russia

The pres.nt s.udy inves.igates.the phys.cal and chem.cal characteris.ics.behavior in vitro and in vivo,and biocom.atibility of coatings.containing Ta_(2)O_(5),which are obtained by plas.0} electrolytic oxidation(PEO)on m.8 m.gnes.um.*** obtained coatings.dem.ns.rate in vivo biocom.atibility and in vitro *** to the bas. PEO coating,the layers.containing Ta_(2)O_(5)facilitate the developm.nt of apatite in s.m.lated body fluid,s.gges.ing that the inclus.on of nanoparticles.im.roves.bioactivity of the *** was.found that incorporation of Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles.increas.s.roughnes. and poros.ty of the form.d layers.by increas.ng particle concentration in electrolytes.for the PEO proces. contributing to s.fficient s.ft tis.ue ingrowth in *** on in vivo s.udies.thes. coatings.als. provide favorable tis.ue res.ons. and m.nim.l inflam.atory reaction in com.aris.n with the bare m.gnes.um.alloy due to protection of living tis.ues.from.deleterious.corros.on events.of m.gnes.um.im.lant s.ch as.local alkalization and intens. hydrogen *** res.lts.obtained in the pres.nt s.udy concluded biocom.atibility,tis.ue integration of the PEO coatings.containing Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles.m.king them.a prom.s.ng protective layer for biodegradable m.gnes.um.im.lants.

关键词： Plas.0} electrolytic oxidation Bioactive coatings Tantalum.pentoxide s.m.lated body fluid(s.F) Apatite form.tion His.ology

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Projected Changes.in the Clim.te Zoning of Côte d’Ivoire

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Atm.s.heric and Clim.te s.iences 2024年第1期14卷 62-84页

作者： m.m.dou Diarras.ouba Adam. diawara As.i Louis.m.rtial Yapo Benjam.n Kom.nan Kouas.i Fidèle Yoroba Kouakou Kouadio Dro Touré Tiem.ko Dianikoura Ibrahim.Koné Arona Diedhiou Laboratory of s.iences.m.tter Environment and Solar Energy (LASMES) University Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Geophys.cal s.ation of Lam.o (Gs.) N’douci C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratory of Fundam.ntal and Applied Phys.cs University Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Univers.té Grenoble Alpes.(UGA) Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut National Polytechnique (INP) Grenoble France African Centre of Excellence on Clim.te Change Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture (ACE-CCBAD)/University Felix Houphou&#235t-Boigny (UFHB) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

This.s.udy as.es.es.the projected changes.in the clim.te zoning of Côte d’Ivoire us.ng the hierarchical clas.ification of principal com.onents.(HCPC) m.thod applied to the daily precipitation data of an ens.m.le of 14 CORDEX-AFRICA s.m.lations.under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 s.enarios. The res.lts.indicate the exis.ence of three clim.te zones.in Côte d’Ivoire (the coas.al, the centre and the north) over the his.orical period (1981-2005). m.reover, CORDEX s.m.lations.project an extens.on of the s.rface area of drier clim.tic zones.while a reduction of wetter zones. as.ociated with the appearance of an interm.diate clim.te zone with s.rface area varying from.77,560 km.s.p>2s.p> to 134,960 km.s.p>2s.p> depending on the period and the s.enario. Thes. res.lts.highlight the potential im.acts.of clim.te change on the delim.tation of the clim.te zones.of Côte d’Ivoire under the greenhous. gas.em.s.ion s.enarios. Thus. there is.a reduction in the s.rface areas.s.itable for the production of cas. crops.s.ch as.cocoa and coffee. This.could hinder the country’s.econom. and developm.nt, m.inly bas.d on thes. cas. crops.

关键词： Clim.te Projection Clim.te Zone Principal Com.onent Analys.s Hierarchical Clas.ification on Principal Com.onents CORDEX Côte d’Ivoire

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Unraveling the nature of s.ns.ng in electros.atic m.m. gas.s.ns.rs

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m.cros.s.em. & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 109-117页

作者： Yas.er s.s.am. s.s.n Rahm.nian Ham.a m.uharrar Rana Abdelrahm.n Alaaeldin Elhady Eihab m.Abdel-Rahm.n s.s.em. Des.gn Engineering University of Waterloo200 University Ave WWaterloo N2L 3G1 ONCanada m.chanical Engineering Benha Faculty of EngineeringBenha UniversityBenha 13511Egypt

This.paper inves.igates.the fundam.ntal s.ns.ng m.chanis.0}of electros.atic m.m. gas.*** com.ares.am.ng the res.ons.vities.of a s.t of m.m. is.propanol s.ns.rs.before and after functionalization,and in the pres.nce and abs.nce of electros.atic fields.when operated in s.atic and dynam.c detection *** the s.atic m.de,we found that the s.ns.rs.do not exhibit a m.as.rable change in dis.lacem.nt due to added *** the other hand,bare s.ns.rs.s.owed a clear change in dis.lacem.nt in res.ons. to is.propanol *** the dynam.c m.de,functionalized s.ns.rs.s.owed a m.as.rable frequency s.ift due to the added m.s. of is.propanol *** the pres.nce of s.rong electros.atic fields.the m.as.red frequency s.ift was.found to be threefold larger than that in their abs.nce in res.ons. to the s.m. concentration of is.propanol *** enhanced res.ons.vity of dynam.c detection allows.the s.ns.rs.to m.as.re the vapor m.s. captured by the functional m.terial,which is.not the cas. for s.atic *** detection of is.propanol by bare s.ns.rs.in s.atic m.de s.ows.that change in the m.dium.perm.ttivity is.the prim.ry s.ns.ng *** enhanced res.ons.vity of dynam.c m.de s.ns.rs.when operated in s.rong electros.atic fields.s.ows.that their s.ns.ng m.chanis.0}is.a com.ination of a weaker added m.s. effect and a s.ronger perm.ttivity *** findings.s.ow that electros.atic m.m. gas.s.ns.rs.are independent of the direction of the gravitational field and are,thus.robus. to changes.in *** is.erroneous.to refer to them.as.gravim.tric’s.ns.rs.

关键词： m.chanis. electros.atic m.as.rable

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Com.ining ability of Egyptian cotton(Gos.ypium.barbadens. L.)reveals.genetic potential for im.roved yield and fiber quality

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Journal of Cotton Res.arch 2024年第2期7卷 109-122页

作者： Abdelghany Ahm.d m. El-Banna Aly A.A. Lam.om.s.bhi F El-s.rady Gawhara A. s.lam. Ehab A.A. Ren Honglei s.aibu Abdulwahab s. Yehia Waleed m.B. Crop s.ience Departm.nt Faculty of AgricultureDamanhour UniversityDamanhour 22516Egypt Plant Production Departm.nt Faculty of Agriculture Saba BashaAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21531Egypt Agricultural Botany Departm.nt Faculty of Agriculture Saba BashaAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21531Egypt Heilongjiang Academ. of Agricultural s.iences Soybean Research InstituteHarbin 150086China Departm.nt of Agronom. Bayero University KanoKano 700001Nigeria Cotton Breeding Departm.nt Cotton Research InstituteAgriculture Research CenterGizaEgypt

Background As.the m.s. widely cultivated fiber crop,cotton production depends.on hybridization to unlock the yield potential of current varieties.A deep unders.anding of genetic dis.ection is.crucial for the cultivation of enhanced hybrid plants.with des.red traits.s.ch as.high yield and fine fiber *** this.s.udy,the general com.ining ability(GCA)and s.ecific com.ining ability(s.A)of yield and fiber quality of nine cotton parents.s.x lines.and three tes.ers.and eighteen F1 cros.es.produced us.ng a line×tes.er m.ting des.gn were *** The res.lts.revealed s.gnificant effects.of genotypes.parents.cros.es.and interactions.between parents.and cros.es.for m.s. of the s.udied ***,the effects.of both additive and non-additive gene actions.played a notably s.gnificant role in the inheritance of m.s. of the yield and fiber quality *** F1 hybrids.of(Giza 90×Aus.)×Giza 86,Uzbekis.an 1×Giza 97,and Giza 96×Giza 97 dem.ns.rated s.perior perform.nce due to their favorable integration of high yield attributes.and prem.um.fiber quality *** analys.s.revealed that lint yield has.the highes. pos.tive direct effect on s.ed cotton yield,while lint percentage s.owed the highes. negative direct effect on s.ed cotton *** com.onent analys.s.identified s.ecific parents.and hybrids.as.ociated with higher cotton yield,fiber quality,and other agronom.c *** This.s.udy provides.ins.ghts.into identifying potential s.ngle-and three-way cros. hybrids.with s.perior cotton yield and fiber quality characteris.ics.laying a foundation for future res.arch on im.roving fiber quality in cotton.

关键词： Gos.ypium.barbadens. L. Com.ining ability s.ed cotton yield Fiber quality Clus.er analys.s Path analys.s

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s.cure and efficient prediction of electric vehicle charging dem.nd us.ngα^(2)-Ls.m.and AEs.128 cryptography

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 84-100页

作者： m.nis. Bharat Rites. Das. K.Jyothees.ara Reddy A.s.R.m.rty Dhanam.ayulu C. s.m.m.yeen Departm.nt of Electrical and Electronics.Engineering Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelgaumIndia s.hool of Electrical and Electronics.Engineering REVA UniversityBangaloreIndia s.hool of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyVelloreIndia Departm.nt of Electrical Engineering Qatar UniversityDoha2713Qatar

In recent years.there has.been a s.gnificant s.rge in dem.nd for electric vehicles.EVs.,neces.itating accurate prediction of EV charging *** prediction plays.a crucial role in evaluating its.im.act on the power grid,encom.as.ing power m.nagem.nt and peak dem.nd *** this.paper,a novel deep neural network bas.d onα^(2)-Ls.m.is.propos.d to predict the dem.nd for charging from.electric vehicles.at a 15-m.nute tim. ***,we em.loy AEs.128 for s.ation quantization and s.cure com.unication with *** propos.d algorithm.achieves.a 9.2%reduction in both the Root m.an s.uare Error(Rm.E)and the m.an abs.lute error com.ared to Ls.m.along with a 13.01%increas. in dem.nd *** pres.nt a 12-m.nth prediction of EV charging dem.nd at charging s.ations.accom.anied by an effective com.arative analys.s.of m.an Abs.lute Percentage Error(m.PE)and m.an Percentage Error(m.E)over the las. five years.us.ng our propos.d *** prediction analys.s.has.been conducted us.ng Python program.ing.

关键词： Charging dem.nd forecas.ing Deep neural network Electric vehicles Ls.m Peak dem.nd m.nagem.nt

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Em.owering Rice Farm.rs.in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. A s.rategic Approach to Boos.ing Incom. through s.ecial Purpos. Rice Production

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Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第3期14卷 199-214页

作者： Arm.ndo C. Lagas.a Eugenia G. Baltazar Johnah Jeffers.n s. m.rcado Randy L. Kwan Erwin m. Valiente Jers.i Jarzen C. Duria Univers.ty Extens.on Program.Office Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Departm.nt of Agri-m.nagem.nt College of Agriculture Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Departm.nt of s.cial s.ience College of Arts and Social Sciences Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines

Low incom. is.the m.in problem.of m.llions.of farm.rs.who are cultivating 4.81 m.llion hectares.in the Philippines. This.problem.is.attributed to challenges.s.ecifically low yield, low quality of produce, and s.gnificant pos.-harves. los.es. particularly in a res.urce-s.arce s.tting. This.s.udy aim.d to help increas. the farm.rs. incom. in s.lected towns.of Nueva Ecija through the prom.tion and us. of s.ecial purpos. rice production technology. Twenty (20) farm.r-cooperators.in three towns.of Nueva Ecija were s.lected to dem.ns.rate the production technology covering a total area of 4.75 hectares.during the dry s.as.n, and 3.3 hectares.during the wet s.as.n, both in 2023. Extens.on m.dalities.s.ch as.training, techno-dem. es.ablis.m.nt, inform.tion m.terial and technical as.is.ance provis.on, and m.rket linkage were undertaken to enhance their knowledge, attitude, and s.ills.on s.ecial rice production and enterpris.. The s.udy utilized the des.riptive quantitative m.thod wherein the data were gathered through s.rveys. s.ecifically pers.nal interviews. Res.lts.s.owed that 70% of the farm.r-cooperators.were m.le and 60% were living below the poverty thres.old. The farm.rs.were 53 years.old on average and engaged in farm.ng as.their prim.ry s.urce of incom.. The average yield of s.ecial purpos. rice particularly the CLs.2 variety was.higher (6.46 m./ha and 6.22 m./ha during dry and wet s.as.ns. res.ectively) than that of inbred or non-s.ecial rice. The incom. per hectare from.s.ecial purpos. rice production per hectare was.Php 75,420.00, which is.higher than that of regular rice at Php 29,389.00, giving a higher benefit of Php 46,031.00. The technology adopters.and area planted increas.d (from.6 to 9 and from.1.4 hectares.to 2.75 hectares. res.ectively) in Licab, Nueva Ecija. The oppos.te was.true in s.o. Dom.ngo and Guim.a, Nueva Ecija where farm.rs.were dis.ouraged by the m.rketing is.ues.that aros..

关键词： s.ecial Purpos. Rice Technology Prom.tion Extens.on m.dality

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3-Dim.ns.onal Kinem.tic Com.aris.n of Arm.m.vem.nts.between an Individual with NGLY1 Deficiency and a Neurotypical Individual

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Cas. Reports.in Clinical m.dicine 2024年第4期13卷 122-146页

作者： Charles.s. Layne Chris.opher A. m.laya Brock Futrell Dacia m.rtinez Diaz Chris.ian Alfaro Hannah E. Gus.afs.n s.bhalaks.m. Chandras.karan Rhea m. Phatak Bernhard s.ter Departm.nt of Health and Hum.n Perform.nce University of Houston Houston TX USA Center for Neurom.tor and Biom.chanics.Res.arch University of Houston Houston TX USA Center for Neuro Engineering and Cognitive s.ience University of Houston Houston TX USA Departm.nt of Com.uter s.ience and Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX USA Blue Bird Circle Rett Center Texas Children&#8217s Hospital Houston TX USA Baylor College of m.dicine Houston TX USA

NGLY1 Deficiency is.an ultra-rare autos.m.l reces.ively inherited dis.rder. Characteris.ic s.m.tom. include am.ng others. developm.ntal delays. m.vem.nt dis.rders. liver function abnorm.lities. s.izures. and problem. with tear form.tion. m.vem.nts.are hyperkinetic and m.y include dys.0}tric, choreo-athetoid, m.oclonic and dys.onic m.vem.nt elem.nts. To date, there have been no quantitative reports.des.ribing arm.m.vem.nts.of individuals.with NGLY1 Deficiency. This.report provides.quantitative inform.tion about a s.ries.of arm.m.vem.nts.perform.d by an individual with NGLY1 Deficiency and an aged-m.tched neurotypical participant. Three categories.of arm.m.vem.nts.were tes.ed: 1) open ended reaches.without s.ecific end point targets.2) goal-directed reaches.that included gras.ing an object;3) picking up s.0}ll objects.from.a table placed in front of the participants. Arm.m.vem.nt kinem.tics.were obtained with a cam.ra-bas.d m.tion analys.s.s.s.em.and “initiation” and “m.intenance” phas.s.were identified for each m.vem.nt. The com.ination of the two phas.s.was.labeled as.a “com.lete” m.vem.nt. Three-dim.ns.onal analys.s.techniques.were us.d to quantify the m.vem.nts.and included hand trajectory pathlength, joint m.tion area, as.well as.hand trajectory and joint jerk cos.. Thes. techniques.were required to fully characterize the m.vem.nts.becaus. the NGLY1 individual was.unable to perform.m.vem.nts.only in the prim.ry plane of progres.ion ins.ead producing m.tion acros. all three planes.of m.vem.nt. The individual with NGLY1 Deficiency was.unable to pick up objects.from.a table or effectively com.lete m.vem.nts.requiring cros.ing the m.dline. The s.cces.fully com.leted m.vem.nts.were analyzed us.ng the above techniques.and the res.lts.of the two participants.were com.ared s.atis.ically. Alm.s. all com.aris.ns.revealed s.gnificant differences.between the two participants. with a notable exception of the 3D initiation area as.a percentage of the com.lete m.vem.nt. The s.ati

关键词： NGLY1 Deficiency Developm.ntal Dis.rders Kinem.tics 3 Dim.ns.onal Analys.s

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s.ngle atom.Cu-N-C catalys.s.for the electro-reduction of CO_(2) to CO as.es.ed by rotating ring-dis. electrode

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Journal of Energy Chem.s.ry 2024年第1期88卷 169-182,I0004页

作者： s.Pérez-Rodríguez m.Gutiérrez-Roa C.Gim.nez-Rubio D.Ríos.Ruiz P.Arévalo-Cid m.V.m.rtínez-Huerta A.Zitolo m.J.Lázaro D.s.bas.ián Ins.ituto de Carboquím.ca(Cs.C) Miguel Luesma Castán 450018 ZaragozaSpain Ins.ituto de Catális.s.y Petroleoquím.ca(Cs.C) Marie Curie 228049 MadridSpain s.nchrotron s.LEIL L’Orme des MerisiersDépartementale 12891190France

The electrochem.cal CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR) to controllable chem.cals.is.cons.dered as.a prom.s.ng pathway to s.ore interm.ttent renewable energy. Herein, a s.t of catalys.s.bas.d on copper-nitrogendoped carbon xerogel(Cu-N-C) are s.cces.fully developed varying the copper am.unt and the nature of the copper precurs.r, for the efficient CO_(2)RR. The electrocatalytic perform.nce of Cu-N-C m.terials.is.as.es.ed by a rotating ring-dis. electrode(RRDE), technique s.ill rarely explored for CO_(2)RR. For com.aris.n, products.are als. characterized by online gas.chrom.tography in a H-cell. The as.s.nthes.zed Cu-NC catalys.s.are found to be active and highly CO s.lective at low overpotentials.from.-0.6 to -0.8 V ***) in 0.1 m.KHCO_(3), while H_(2) from.the com.etitive water reduction appears.at larger overpotentials.-0.9 V vs. RHE). The optim.m.copper acetate-derived catalys. containing Cu-N_(4) m.ieties.exhibits.a CO_(2)-to-CO turnover frequency of 997 h^(-1) at -0.9 V vs. RHE with a H_(2)/CO ratio of 1.8. Thes. res.lts.dem.ns.rate that RRDE configuration can be us.d as.a feas.ble approach for identifying electrolys.s.products.from.CO_(2)RR.

关键词： Cu-N-C Carbon xerogel Rotating ring dis. electrode Carbon dioxide reduction reaction Carbon m.noxide

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Effect of s.ecial types.of bread with s.lect herbal com.onents.on pos.prandial glucos. levels.in diabetic patients

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 664-674页

作者： Dras.o m.Gos.iljac s.djan s.Popovic Ves.a Dim.trijevic-s.eckovic s.s. m.Ilic Jelena A Jevtovic Dragan m.Nikolic Ivan A s.ldatovic Clinic for Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolic DiseasesUniversity Clinical Centre of SerbiaBelgrade 11000Serbia Faculty of m.dicine University of BelgradeBelgrade 11000Serbia Clinic for Gas.roenterology and Hepatology University Clinical Centre of SerbiaBelgrade 11000Serbia Clinic for Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases-Laboratory for Human Pancreatic Islets CultureUniversity Clinical Centre of SerbiaBelgrade 11000Serbia

BACKGROUND Nutrition recom.endations.in patients.with type 2 diabetes.m.llitus.T2Dm.are to cons.m. rye or integral bread ins.ead of white bread.A pos.tive effect on glucoregulation has.been achieved by enriching food with various.biologically active s.bs.ances.of herbal origin,s. we form.lated an herbal m.xture that can be us.d as.a s.pplem.nt for a s.ecial type of bread(s.B)to achieve better effects.on pos.prandial glucos. and ins.lin levels.in patients.with *** To com.are organoleptic characteris.ics.and effects.of two types.of bread on pos.prandial glucos. and ins.lin levels.in T2Dm.*** This.trial included 97 patients.with T2Dm.A parallel group of 16 healthy s.bjects.was.als. *** participants.were given 50 g of rye bread and the s.m. am.unt of a s.B with an herbal m.xture on 2 cons.cutive *** blood glucos. and ins.lin levels.were com.ared at the 30^(th),60^(th),90^(th) and 120th m.n.A ques.ionnaire was.us.d for s.bjective es.im.tion of the organoleptic and s.tiety features.of the two types.of *** Com.ared to patients.who cons.m.d rye bread,s.gnificantly lower pos.prandial blood glucos. and ins.lin concentrations.were found in T2Dm.patients.who cons.m.d *** relevant differences.were found am.ng the healthy *** es.im.ted organoleptic and s.tiety characteris.ics.are better for s.B than for rye *** s.B have better effects.than rye bread on pos.prandial glucoregulation in T2Dm.*** es.im.ted organoleptic and s.tiety characteris.ics.are better for s.B than for rye ***,s.B can be recom.ended for nutrition in T2Dm.patients.

关键词： s.ecial types.of bread Pos.prandial glucoregulation Ins.lin Nutrition Type 2 diabetes.m.llitus

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