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沙棘果实成熟期一些生化成分的变化

国际沙棘研究与开发 2009年第1期7卷 44-48页

作者：何京亮王涛 m. antonelli A. Raffo N. Nardo F. Paoletti 北京林业大学水土保持学院北京100083 国电菏泽发电有限公司山东菏泽274032 Istituto Speri m.ntale per la Frutticoltura-Via di Fio-ranello Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca per gli Ali m.nti ela Nutrizione-Via Ardeatina omaitaly54600178

为了分析沙棘浆果成分的组成特点(Hippophae rham.oides L.),研究人员进行了若干关于品种、原产地、成熟时间的研究(Gao等,2000;Kallio等1999;Tang和Tigerstedt,2001).

关键词：生化成分果实成熟期沙棘酚类化合物类胡萝卜素研究人员组成特点成熟时间

Perform.nce and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorm. H. Abram.wicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam.Bourdarios L. Adam.zyk S.V. Addepalli m.J. Addison J. Adelm.n A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik m.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahm.d F. Ahm.dov W.S. Ahm.d S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot m. Ait Tam.ihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg m. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akim.v D. Akiyam. N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi m. Algren m. Alhroob B. Ali H.m.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus m. Aliev G. Alim.nti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.m.m. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani m. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez m. Alves Cardoso m.G. Alviggi m. Aly Y. Am.ral Coutinho A. Am.ler C. Am.lung m. Am.rl C.G. Am.s D. Am.dei S.P. Am.r Dos Santos K.R. Am.s V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angeram. A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m.T. Anthony E. Antipov m. antonelli F. Anulli m. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo m.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assam.gan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin m. Atkinson H. Atm.ni P.A. Atm.siddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backm.n A. Badea P. Bagnaia m. Bahm.ni A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubram.nian E.m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.m. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieram.nte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak m. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis m. Barbero m.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari m.S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron m. The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from.quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an im.ortant role in various analyses perform.d at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard m.del m.asurem.nts and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the m.asurem.nt of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated lum.nosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high perform.nces in rejecting jets from.gluon over jets from.quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirem.nts on the num.er of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other com.ines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A m.thod is established to determ.ne the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsam.les defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and sim.lation are provided for jets with transverse m.m.ntum.between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for m.ltiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

Bright betatron radiation from.direct-laseraccelerated electrons at m.derate relativistic laser intensity

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m.tter and Radiation at Extrem.s 2021年第4期6卷 10-17页

作者： O.N.Rosm.j X.F.Shen A.Pukhov L.antonelli F.Barbato m.Gyrdym.v m.m.Gunther S.Zahter V.S.Popov N.G.Borisenko N.E.Andreev GSI Helm.oltzzentrum.fur Schwerionenforschung Gm.H Planckstraße164291 DarmstadtGermany Goethe University FrankfurtMax-von-Laue-Straße 160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany Helm.oltz Forschungsakadem.e Hessen fur FAIR(HFHF) Campus Frankfurt am MainMax-von-Laue-Straße 1260438 Frankfurt am MainGermany Heinrich-Heine-University Dusseldorf Universitatsstraße 1DusseldorfGermany York Plasm. Institute University of YorkChurch LaneHeslingtonYork YO105DQUnited Kingdom University of Bordeaux CNRSCEACELIAUMR 5107F-33405 TalenceFrance Joint Institute for High Tem.eratures RASIzhorskaya St.13Bldg.2125412 MoscowRussia m.scow Institute of Physics and Technology(State University) Institutskiy Pereulok 9141700 DolgoprudnyMoscow RegionRussia P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute RASLeninsky Prospekt 53119991 MoscowRussia

Direct laser acceleration(DLA)of electrons in a plasm. of near-critical electron density(NCD)and the associated synchrotron-like radiation are discussed for m.derate relativistic laser intensity(norm.lized laser am.litude a0≤4.3)and ps length *** regim. is typical of kJ PW-class laser facilities designed for high-energy-density(HED)*** experim.nts at the PHELIX facility,it has been dem.nstrated that interaction of a 1019 W/cm. sub-ps laser pulse with a sub-m. length NCD plasm. results in the generation of high-current well-directed superponderom.tive electrons with an effective tem.erature ten tim.s higher than the ponderom.tive potential[Rosm.j et al.,Plasm. *** Fusion 62,115024(2020)].Three-dim.nsional particle-in-cell sim.lations provide good agreem.nt with the m.asured electron energy distribution and are used in the current work to study synchrotron radiation from.the DLA-accelerated *** resulting x-ray spectrum.with a critical energy of 5 keV reveals an ultrahigh photon num.er of 731011 in the 1–30 keV photon energy range at the focused laser energy of 20 *** sim.lations of betatron x-ray phase contrast im.ging based on the DLA process for the param.ters of a PHELIX laser are *** results are of interest for applications in HED experim.nts,which require a ps x-ray pulse and a high photon flux.

关键词： intensity relativistic critical

Prim.ry lym.hom.s of the genitourinary tract:A population-based study

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Asian Journal of Urology 2020年第4期7卷 332-339页

作者： Carlotta Palum.o Elio m.zzone Francesco A.m.stretta Sophie Knipper Zhe Tian Paul Perrotte Francesco m.ntorsi Shahrokh F.Shariat Fred Saad Claudio Sim.one Alberto Briganti Alessandro antonelli Pierre I.Karakiewicz Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcom.s Unit University of Montreal Health CenterMontrealQuebecCanada Urology Unit ASST Spedali Civili of BresciaDepartment of Medical and Surgical SpecialtiesRadiological Science and Public HealthUniversity of BresciaBresciaItaly Division of Experim.ntal Oncology Unit of UrologyUrological Research Institute(URI)IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific InstituteMilanItaly Vita-Salute San Raffaele University MilanItaly Departm.nt of Urology European Institute of OncologyMilanItaly m.rtini Klinik University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburgGermany Division of Urology University of Montreal Hospital Center(CHUM)MontrealQuebecCanada Departm.nt of Urology Comprehensive Cancer CenterMedical University of ViennaViennaAustria Departm.nt of Urology Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNYUSA Departm.nt of Urology University of Texas SouthwesternDallasTXUSA Departm.nt of Urology Second Faculty of MedicineCharles UniversityPragCzech Republic Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscowRussia

Objective:We perform.d a population-based analysis focusing on prim.ry extranodal lym.hom. of either testis,kidney,bladder or prostate(PGUL).m.thods:We identified all cases of localized testis,renal,bladder and prostate prim.ry lym.hom.s(PL)versus prim.ry testis,kidney,bladder and prostate cancers within the Surveillance,Epidem.ology,and End Results database(1998e2015).Estim.ted annual proportion change m.thodology(EAPC),m.ltivariable logistic regression m.dels,cum.lative incidence plots and m.ltivariable com.eting risks regression m.dels were ***:The rates of testis-PL,renal-PL,bladder-PL and prostate-PL were 3.04%,0.22%,0.18%and 0.01%,*** with PGUL were older and m.re frequently *** rates significantly decreased for renal-PL(EAPC:5.6%;pZ0.004)and prostate-PL(EAPC:3.6%;pZ0.03).In m.ltivariable logistic regression m.dels,older ager independently predicted testis-PL(odds ratio[OR]:16.4;pm.le gender independently predicted bladder-PL(OR:5.5;pm.lative incidence plots showed significantly higher 10-year cancer-specific m.rtality(CSm.rates for testis-PL,renal-PL and prostate-PL versus their prim.ry genitourinary *** m.ltivariable com.eting risks regression m.dels,only testis-PL(hazard ratio[HR]:16.7;pm.***:PGUL rates are extrem.ly low and on the decrease in kidney and prostate but stable in testis and *** to prim.ry genitourinary tum.rs,PGUL are associated with worse CSm.for testis-PL and renal-PL but not for bladder-PL and prostate-PL,even after adjustm.nt for other-cause m.rtality.

关键词： Bladder lym.hom. Genitourinary neoplasm Genitourinary Prim.ry extranodal lym.hom. Prostate lym.hom. Renal lym.hom. Testis lym.hom. Survival

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KLOE 高分辨电磁量能器

核电子学与探测技术 1997年第5期17卷 384-389页

作者： m.antonelli F.Anulli G.Barbiellini S.Bertolucci C.Bini C.Bloise R.Caloi G.Cabibbo P.Cam.ana F.Cervelli G.DeZorzi G.DiCosim. A.DiDom.n? 中国科学院高能物理所

本文描述了ＫＬＯＥ高分辨电磁量能器的设计和结构，着重介绍了获得铅和闪烁光纤取样量能器优良性能的关键技术。为了研究这种量能器的性能，建造了２ｈ和一个全尺寸的量能器模块，其中两个小模块分别是一个桶部模块和一个端盖模块。本... 详细信息

本文描述了ＫＬＯＥ高分辨电磁量能器的设计和结构，着重介绍了获得铅和闪烁光纤取样量能器优良性能的关键技术。为了研究这种量能器的性能，建造了２ｈ和一个全尺寸的量能器模块，其中两个小模块分别是一个桶部模块和一个端盖模块。本文给出了这三个模块的实验结果。

关键词：电磁量能器闪烁光纤光导能量分辨时间分辨

【评论】人工智能和结肠镜检查:两项随机试验的经验教训

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结直肠肛门外科 2022年第3期28卷 289-290页

作者：袁作辉甘肃省人民医院消化科甘肃兰州730000

背景和目的:人工智能已被证明可以提高腺瘤检出率(ADR),ADR是结肠镜检查质量的主要替代指标。人工智能提高ADR是否与医师经验有关,尚不清楚。我们对人工智能与非专业内镜医师间进行了一项随机试验(AID-2),并将这些数据与之前发表的一项... 详细信息

背景和目的:人工智能已被证明可以提高腺瘤检出率(ADR),ADR是结肠镜检查质量的主要替代指标。人工智能提高ADR是否与医师经验有关,尚不清楚。我们对人工智能与非专业内镜医师间进行了一项随机试验(AID-2),并将这些数据与之前发表的一项关于专业内镜医师的随机试验(AID-1)进行了比较。方法:在这项前瞻性、随机、对照、非劣效性试验(AID-2)中,10名非专业内镜医师(m.dtronic)对40~80岁的连续受试者进行了筛查/监测/诊断性结肠镜检查。主要观察指标为ADR(以切除病灶的组织学结果为参考)。在一项事后分析中,将本次随机对照试验(RCT)的数据与之前AID-1 RCT的数据进行了比较,AID-1 RCT包含6名其他方面特征与非专业内镜医师相似的经验丰富的内镜医师。结果:660例患者【平均(62.3±10)岁;男性/女性,330/330】的研究参数分布均匀,CADe组的总体ADR高于对照组【53.3%vs.44.5%;相对风险(RR)=1.22;95%CI,1.04~1.40;非劣效性P<0.01;优越性P=0.02】。各次结肠镜检查的腺瘤数量、小的病变和远端病变也观察到了类似的结果。在检测非肿瘤性病变方面没有观察到差异。将这些数据与AID-1研究中的数据合并汇总后,经多变量分析发现,ADR差异与采用CADe相关(RR=1.29;95%CI,1.16~1.42),而与检查者的经验水平无关(RR=1.02;95%CI,0.89~1.16)。结论:在经验不足的检查者中,CADe辅助结肠镜检查增加了ADR和一些相关的息肉样病变的检出率。内镜医师的经验似乎对ADR起次要作用。

关键词：结肠镜检查相对风险内镜医师随机试验计算机辅助检测息肉样病变人工智能深度学习

m.scellaneous searches

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第10期40卷 829-898页

作者： C.Patrignani K.Agashe G.Aielli C.Am.ler m.antonelli D.m.Asner H.Baer Sw.Banerjee R.m.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebel E.Blucher G.Brooijm.ns O.Buchm.eller Particle Data Group Universita di Bologna and INFN Dip.Scienze per la Qualita della Vita University of m.ryland Departm.nt of Physics College Park Universit degli Studi di Rom. "Tor Vergata" Albert Einstein Center for Fundam.ntal Physics Universitt Bern Stefan m.yer Institute for Subatom.c Physics Austrian Academ. of Sciences Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Departm.nt of Physics and Astronom. University of Oklahom. University of Louisville Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research Departm.nt of Physics The Ohio State University COm.AS Group Institute for High Energy Physics m.x-Planck-Institute of Physics Departm.nt of Physics University of Washington Ludwig-m.xim.lians-Universitt Fakultt fr Physik Enrico Ferm. Institute and Departm.nt of Physics University of Chicago Departm.nt of Physics Colum.ia University High Energy Physics Group Blackett Laboratory Im.erial College Jefferson Lab Departm.nt of Physics University of Virginia Ferm. National Accelerator Laboratory Kavli Institute for Cosm.logical Physics University of Chicago Departm.nt of Physics and Astronom. University of Sussex Departm.nt of Physics Northern Illinois University Departm.nt of Physics and Astronom. University of California m.chigan State University Dept.of Physics and Astronom. Departm.nt of Physics Royal Holloway University of London INFN-Sezione di Napoli Com.lesso Universitario m.nte Sant'Angelo Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques International Center for Advanced Studies(ICAS) UNSAm Departm.nt of Physics and Astronom. Northwestern University Departm.nt of Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Nikhef P.O.Box 41882 1009 DB Am.terdam and University of Am.terdam Institute for Particle Physics ETH Zurich University of Liverpool Departm.nt of Physics Oliver Lodge Lab Physikalisches Institut Universitt Bonn Helsinki Institute of Physics University of Helsinki Departm.nt of Physics Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosib

The Review sum.arizes m.ch of particle physics and *** data from.previous editions,plus 3,062 new m.asurem.nts from.721 papers,we list,evaluate,and average m.asured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson,leptons,quarks,m.sons,and *** sum.arize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersym.etric particles,heavy bosons,axions,dark photons,*** the particle properties and search lim.ts are listed in Sum.ary *** also give num.rous tables,figures,form.lae,and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics,Supersym.etry,Grand Unified Theories,Neutrino m.xing,Dark Energy,Dark m.tter,Cosm.logy,Particle Detectors,Colliders,Probability and *** the 117 reviews are m.ny that are new or heavily revised,including new reviews on Pentaquarks and Inflation.

关键词： m.scellaneous searches Rev LHC

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 2016 EDITION OF THE REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYSICS

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第10期 6+1-5页

关键词： CA Organization HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 2016 EDITION OF THE REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYSICS USA DESY CERN

Observation and m.delling of stim.lated Ram.n scattering driven by an optically sm.othed laser beam.in experim.ntal conditions relevant for shock ignition

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2021年第4期9卷 160-178页

作者： G.Cristoforetti S.Hüller P.Koester L.antonelli S.Atzeni F.Baffigi D.Batani C.Baird N.Booth m.Galim.erti K.Glize A.Héron m.Khan P.Loiseau D.m.ncelli m.Notley P.Oliveira O.Renner m.Sm.d A.Schiavi G.Tran N.C.Woolsey L.A.Gizzi Intense Laser Irradiation Laboratory INO-CNRINO-CNR56124 PisaItaly Centre de Physique Théorique CPHT CNRSIP ParisEcole Polytechnique91128 PalaiseauFrance York Plasm. Institute Department of PhysicsUniversity of YorkYork YO105DDUK Dipartim.nto SBAI Universitàdi Roma'La Sapienza'00161 RomaItaly Universitéde Bordeaux CNRSCEACELIA33405 TalenceFrance STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab Central Laser FacilityDidcot SN21SZUK Key Laboratory for Laser Plasm.s(m.E) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China CEA DAMDIF91297 ArpajonFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CEALMCE91680 Bruyeres-le-ChatelFrance Institute of Physics ELI BeamlinesInstitute of Plasma PhysicsCzech Academy of Sciences18221 PragueCzech Republic Helm.oltz-Zentrum.Dresden-Rossendorf 01328 DresdenGermany

We report results and m.delling of an experim.nt perform.d at the Target Area West Vulcan laser facility,aim.d at investigating laser±plasm. interaction in conditions that are of interest for the shock ignition schem. in inertial confinem.nt fusion(ICF),that is,laser intensity higher than 10^(16) W/cm.(2) im.inging on a hot(T>1 keV),inhom.geneous and long scalelength pre-form.d *** show a significant stim.lated Ram.n scattering(SRS)backscattering(;%-20%of laser energy)driven at low plasm. densities and no signatures of two-plasm.n decay(TPD)/SRS driven at the quarter critical density *** are satisfactorily reproduced by an analytical m.del accounting for the convective SRS growth in independent laser speckles,in conditions where the reflectivity is dom.nated by the contribution from.the m.st intense speckles,where SRS becom.s *** and kinetic sim.lations well reproduce the onset of SRS at low plasm. densities in a regim. strongly affected by non-linear Landau dam.ing and by filam.ntation of the m.st intense laser *** absence of TPD/SRS at higher densities is explained by pum. depletion and plasm. sm.othing driven by *** prevalence of laser coupling in the low-density profile justifies the low tem.erature m.asured for hot electrons(7-12 keV),which is well reproduced by num.rical sim.lations.

关键词： plasm. sim.lations shock ignition stim.lated Ram.n scattering inertial confinem.nt fusion laser-plasm. interaction