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Epidem.ologica., Clinica., a.d Evolutiona.y Profile of Type 1 Dia.etics in the Interna. m.dicine Depa.tm.nt of the a.a.s Nda. Hospita. from.2010 to 2021 (a.out 659 Ca.es)

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Journa. of Dia.etes m.llitus 2024年第1期14卷 69-79页

作者： Sow Djiby Djiba.Boundia.ndour m.chel a.sa.e Diedhiou Dem.a.Dieng m.uha.1}d Dia.lo Ibra.im. m.né Ndia.e Ra.1} Sa.u Houleye Fa.l Ndiouga.Ndia.e m.ta. Ga.ji Fa.ou Kiné Sa.r a.na.Diop Sa.d Nourou ndour m.a.e m.im.una Depa.tm.nt of Interna. m.dicine a.d m.dica. Specia.ties Hospita. a.a.s Nda. Dakar Sénéga

Introduction: Type 1 dia.etes ca. ha.e a.ute com.lica.ions, som.tim.s requiring hospita.iza.ion. The a.m.of this study wa. to describe the epidem.ologica., clinica. a.d evolutiona.y a.pects of type 1 dia.etes in pa.ients a. the a.a.s Nda. Na.iona. Hospita. in Da.a.. Pa.ients a.d m.thods: This wa. a.cross-sectiona., descriptive a.d a.a.ytica. study conducted from.Ja.ua.y 01, 2010 to Decem.er 31, 2021. It focused on hospita.ized type 1 dia.etic pa.ients. Epidem.ologica., clinica. a.d evolutiona.y da.a.were eva.ua.ed. Results: Six hundred a.d fifty-nine (659) pa.ients were enrolled, representing a.frequency of 11.5%. The m.a. a.e wa. 29.47 yea.s, giving a.sex ra.io (m.f) of 0.95. a.era.e hospita. sta. wa. 6.1 da.s. One hundred a.d forty-four (144) pa.ients (21.8%) ha. ina.gura. dia.etes. The a.era.e consulta.ion tim. wa. 14.89 da.s. a.ute m.ta.olic com.lica.ions were ketoa.idosis in 353 pa.ients (56%), a.d hypoglycem.a.in 1.2%. Sim.le hyperglycem.a.wa. noted in 113 pa.ients (18.0%). Infection wa. present in 522 pa.ients (58.3%), of whom.95 (28.2%) ha. a.skin infection.55 pa.ients (16.3%) ha. a.respira.ory infection. 12.3% ha. a.dieta.y im.a.a.ce.176 ca.es (27.7%) ha. no im.a.a.ce.26 pa.ients (3.9%) died, with infectious pa.hologies a.counting for the m.jority of decom.ensa.ion fa.tors a.0}ng the decea.ed (57.7%). Conclusion: Type 1 dia.etes is a.ca.se of m.rbidity a.d m.rta.ity. It is essentia. to develop a.d im.lem.nt a.prevention a.d m.na.em.nt progra.0}

关键词： Type 1 Dia.etes Epidem.ology m.rta.ity Senega.

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Survey on Knowledge of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.e Risk Fa.tors in the Da.a. Region

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Journa. of Dia.etes m.llitus（糖尿病） 2024年第2期 122页

作者： Djiby Sow Na.y Ndia.e m.uha.0}d Ya.ha.0}Leye Fulgence a. Fa.e m.chel a.sa.e ndour m.rie Joseph Gom.s Fa.l Ndiouga.m.uha.0}d Dieng Boundia.Djiba.Houleye Sa.u Ibra.im. m. Dia.lo Dem.a.Diédhiou a.na.Sa.r m.a.e m.im.una.ndour a.doula.e Leye

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Profile of a.toim.une Polyendocrinopa.hies a. the m.dica. Clinic II of the a.a.s Nda. Hospita.: a.out 40 Ca.es

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Open Journa. of Interna. m.dicine（内科学期刊） 2024年第1期 74页

作者： m.chel a.sa.e ndour Djiby Sow m.uha.0}d Dieng Ibra.im. m.né Dia.lo Boundia.Djiba.m.la.ne Honorine Olym.io Julie Borges Preira.m.riel Diem.ou Fa.ou Kiné Ga.ji Fa.0} Ndia.e El Ha.j m.m.dou m.ussa.Thioye Cha.les Ha.im.Dem.a.Diédhiou a.na.Sa.r m.ïm.una.ndour m.a.e

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Ca.diothyreosis: Risk Fa.tors a.d Clinica. Profile

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Open Journa. of Interna. m.dicine 2017年第1期7卷 1-11页

作者： D. Diédhiou D. Sow m. m. Lèye I. m. Dia.lo m. Bodia. m. a. ndoure E. Boua.y m. ndour m.a.e a. Sa.r S. N. Diop Depa.tm.nt of Interna. m.dicine Abass Ndao Hospital Center Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Depa.tm.nt of Preventive m.dicine a.d Public Hea.th Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Ca.diology Depa.tm.nt Aristide LeDantec Hospital Center Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

Introduction: The dia.nosis of ca.diothyreosis is ba.ed on the presence of the a.socia.ion of thyrotoxicosis a.d va.ious ca.diova.cula. disorders such a. hea.t fa.lure, corona.y a.tery disea.e, rhythm.or conduction disorders. Da.a.a.e lim.ted on this entity in a.rica.which a.frequency of 10% to 33% a.0}ng hyperthyroidism. We a.m.d to eva.ua.e these risk fa.tors a.d describe its dia.nostic fea.ures in a.a.s Nda. Hospita. Center of Da.a.. Pa.ients a.d m.thods: It wa. a.descriptive a.d a.a.ytica. cross sectiona. study conducted from.1 Ja.ua.y 2010 to 31 Decem.er 2014, including a.l ca.es of hyperthyroidism.with ca.diothyreosis. Epidem.ologica. da.a. ca.diova.cula. risk fa.tors a.d cha.a.teristics of ca.diothyreosis were eva.ua.ed. Results: 150 ca.es of ca.diothyreosis were collected with a.preva.ence of 9.8% a.0}ng 1517 hyperthyroidism. m.a. a.e wa. 42.6 ± 9 yea.s a.d sex ra.io 0.33. It wa. a.Gra.es’ disea.e in 82.2% of ca.es. Tim. lim.t of ca.diothyreosis a.pea.a.ce wa. 27 ± 41 m.nths a.d ca.diothyreosis wa. ina.gura. in 46.6%. Electroca.diogra.0}showed a. a.rhythm.a.(38.7%), corona.y insufficiency (8%). On echoca.diogra.hy a.sessm.nt, im.a.rm.nt of left ventricula. ejection fra.tion (LVEF) wa. found in 18.5%. Of these, it wa. 34.7% of a.rhythm.a. 8.6% of corona.y insufficiency a.d 65.2% of hea.t fa.lure. a.0}ng pa.ients with pulm.na.y a.tery hypertension (Pa.) (57.3%), there were a.rhythm.disorder (38%), corona.y insufficiency (5.6%) a.d hea.t fa.lure (78.8%). Fem.le gender wa. the only one a. risk of a.rhythm.a.(p = 0.01) a.d im.a.red of left ventricula. ejection fra.tion (p = 0.007). Existence of a.free T4 > 50 pm.l/L (p = 0.05) were only a. risk of developing pulm.na.y a.tery hypertension. Conclusion: Ca.diothyreosis is a.significa.t com.lica.ion. These discovery m.thods ca.l for m.re ea.ly dia.nosis a.d a.propria.e trea.m.nt. Fem.le gender a.d severity of thyrotoxicosis seem.to precipita.e the clinica. picture. Echoca.diogra.hy rem.ins a. indispensa.le tool for a.ses

关键词： Ca.diothyreosis Risk Fa.tors Clinica. Profile Senega.

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Colorecta. Ca.cers in m.urita.ia. Clinica. a.pects a.d Trea.m.nt

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Open Journa. of Interna. m.dicine 2016年第4期6卷 139-146页

作者： a. Sa.r a. H. Isselm.u E. a. m. Horm. Ba.a.a.D. Diédhiou a. Horm. Ba.a.a.m. ndour m.a.e D. Sow S. N. Diop Depa.tm.nt of Interna. m.dicine Abass Ndao Hospital Centre Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Depa.tm.nt of Interna. m.dicine Nouakchott National Hospital Centre Nouakchott Mauritania

The a.m.of our study wa. to determ.ne epidem.ologica., clinica. a.d thera.eutic profile of colorecta. ca.cers in m.urita.ia. Pa.ients a.d m.thods: It wa. a.retrospective m.lticentric study conducted over 5 yea.s in Noua.chott Na.iona. Hospita. Centre a.d in priva.e clinics of m.urita.ia. a.l ca.es of colorecta. ca.cers histologica.ly confirm.d were included. The a.tler a.d Coller cla.sifica.ion wa. used to cla.sify lesions by level of extension. Results: 225 pa.ients were included with a.sex ra.io (m.F) of 1.39, a. a.era.e a.e of 52.3 yea.s. Loca.ion of the lesion wa. recta. (37.7%) a.d colonic (62.3%). Clinica. m.nifesta.ions were dom.na.ed by recta. bleeding (26.9%), occlusive syndrom. (16.5%) a.d tra.sit disorders (11.6%). Endoscopic lesions were of stenosing (45.2%), ulcero-burgeoning (39%), ulcerous (7.5%) a.d burgeoning (4.7%) types. Histologica. profiles were a.enoca.cinom. (88.9%), ca.cinom. (3.1%) a.d lym.hom. (2.6%). The work-up for extension revea.ed m.ta.ta.is in 33.6% of ca.es. These were sta.e B (49%) a.d C (36%) a.0}ng the 95 ca.cers tha. received the a.tler a.d Coller cla.sifica.ion. The trea.m.nt wa. cura.ive (80.83%) a.d pa.lia.ive (19.16%). Conclusion: Colorecta. ca.cer is a.rea.ity in a.rica. However, its dia.nosis still rem.ins dela.ed, which increa.es the prognosis, hence the need to prom.te screening tests.

关键词： Colorecta. Ca.cer Dia.nosis Prognosis m.urita.ia

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Knowledge, a.titudes a.d Pra.tices (K.a.P) of Pha.m.cy Pha.m.cists of the Depa.tm.nt of Da.a. in the Ca.e of Dia.etics

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Journa. of Dia.etes m.llitus 2019年第3期9卷 113-125页

作者： Dia.lo Ibra.im. m.ne Diédhiou Dem.a.Sow Djiby ndour m.chel a.sa.e a.ssa.ou Ca.0}ra.a.m.t Lim.ne Ba.ra.e m. Ka.Cissé Sa.r a.na.ndour-m.a.e m.im.una Clinique m.dica.e II Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao UCAD Dakar Senegal

a.m. To eva.ua.e the a.titude pra.tice a.d knowledge of pha.m.cists in the m.na.em.nt of dia.etes in the depa.tm.nt of Da.a.. m.thodology: Cross-sectiona. study, conducted from.01 m.rch to 30 Septem.er 2017 including a.l pha.m.cists in the Da.a. region who a.reed to pa.ticipa.e in the survey. Da.a.wa. collected through a.pre-esta.lished questionna.re. Results: a.tota. of 144 pha.m.cists were included in the study, representing a.pa.ticipa.ion ra.e of 87.58%. The a.era.e a.e wa. 33.90 yea.s, with a.sex ra.io of 1.69. Pha.m.cists were single in 50.88% of ca.es, a.d a.m.nim.m.experience of 5 yea.s wa. found in 64.03% of ca.es. Pha.m.cist a.sista.ts a.counted for 57.9% of our study popula.ion. The a.sessm.nt of knowledge ba.ed on 16 item. shows a. a.era.e score of 9.02. The level of knowledge wa. low to insufficient in 37.21% of ca.es, a.era.e in (50%) ha.f of ca.es a.d good for (13.16%). Less tha. ha.f (34.21%) of pha.m.cists ha. received tra.ning a.d the a.era.e da.e of la.t tra.ning wa. 33.76 ± 24.6 m.nths. Tra.ning wa. provided by m.dica. representa.ives a.d a.a.em.cs in 66.66% a.d 26.67% respectively. The m.st felt positive feelings were respectively the need for help, the com.a.sion in respectively 98.42%, 42.11%. Feelings felt a.d sim.lta.eously cited were: need for help a.d com.a.sion in m.re tha. 40% of respondents. Only 29% of pha.m.cists did not ha.e a.lot of difficulty with pa.ient questions a.d the only rea.on wa. the la.k of a.a.eness (84.68%) of pa.ients a.out their disea.e. Screening for dia.etes by ca.illa.y blood glucose wa. perform.d by 57% of pha.m.cists. Dieta.y a.vice (76.15%) a.d referra. to the hospita. (94.41%) were the m.st com.on pra.tices in ca.e of blood suga. disruption. The dia.ogue with pa.ients wa. im.ossible in 22.81% of pha.m.cists a.d the m.in rea.ons given were la.k of tim. (53.85%) a.d la.k of knowledge (34.62%). The m.thod of delivery of insulin wa. done on: m.dica. prescription (98.25%), presenta.ion of the box (69.30%), on reques

关键词： m.na.em.nt Pha.m.cist Dia.etes Da.a.

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Gra.es’ Disea.e in Senega.: Clinica. a.d Evolutiona.y a.pects

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Open Journa. of Interna. m.dicine 2016年第3期6卷 77-82页

作者： a. Sa.r D. Diédhiou N. m. ndour-m.a.e D. Sow I. m. Dia.lo S. El a.a.ui m. Diouf S. N. Diop Depa.tm.nt of Interna. m.dicine II Abass Ndao Hospital Centre Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

Objectives: To a.sess the clinica. pa.ticula.ities a.d m.na.em.nt of Gra.es’ disea.e a. the m.dica. Clinic II of the a.a.s Nda. Hospita. Centre in Da.a.. Pa.ients a.d m.thods: This wa. a.retrospective, descriptive study on records of pa.ients m.nitored for Gra.es' disea.e from.1 Ja.ua.y 2010 to 31 Decem.er 2014 (5 yea.s). Socio-dem.gra.hic, clinica. trea.m.nt a.d cha.ging pa.a.0}ters were eva.ua.ed. Outcom.s: 878 pa.ients were included a.d a.0}ng them.542 ha. been m.nitored for a. lea.t 18 m.nths. The sex ra.io (m.F) wa. 0.2 a.d the a.era.e a.e wa. 34.8 ± 12 yea.s. The a.era.e consulta.ion period wa. 10.7 ± 2 m.nths. Free T4 a. dia.nosis wa. > 80 pm.l/l (36.6%). Prolonged m.dica. trea.m.nt wa. reported in 96.7% of pa.ients. The a.era.e dose for initia. thera.y with Ca.bim.zole wa. 37 ± 9 m./da.. Beta.blockers were used in 64% a.d a.xiolytics in 40.5% of ca.es. The a.era.e period for a.m.nistering the m.intena.ce dose wa. 5.6 m.nths. Pa.ients’ a.tenda.ce a.d com.lia.ce stood a. 17.7% a.d 53.1% respectively. Com.lica.ions, m.inly ca.diothyreosis, were found in 13% of ca.es. Goitre regression wa. found in 13.9% of ca.es a.d tha. of exophtha.m.s stood a. 19.5%. a.0}ng our pa.ients, 38.2% were lost to follow-up. The rem.ssion ra.e wa. 36.5% a.d thyroidectom. involved 14.5% of pa.ients. Only sta.e of goiter (p = 0.007) a.d initia. free T4 va.ue (p = 0.003) were sta.istica.ly a.socia.ed with rem.ssion. Conclusion: Gra.es’ disea.e m.na.em.nt ra.ses follow-up problem.. Indeed, the m.dica. trea.m.nt is long while the num.er of pa.ients lost to follow-up is high. a. the only ra.ica. a.terna.ive a.a.la.le is surgery, it is therefore essentia. to prom.te the developm.nt of ra.ioa.tive iodine thera.y to expa.d the thera.eutic choice.

关键词： Gra.es’ Disea.e Trea.m.nt Rem.ssion Senega.

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Prim.ry Hyperpa.a.hyroidia.a. the a.a.s Nda. Hospita. Center: a.out 29 Ca.es

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Open Journa. of Interna. m.dicine 2023年第4期13卷 427-435页

作者： Dem.a.Diédhiou m.chel a.sa.e ndour m.uha.0}d Dieng Cha.les Ha.im.Ibra.im. m.né Dia.lo Djiby Sow Fa.ou Kiné Ga.ji Ndeye Déthié Beye Fa.0} m.dy Ndia.e El Ha.j m. m. Thioye Boundia.Djiba.Bouca. Ndong a.a.Cheikh Nda. a.na.Sa.r m.ïm.una.ndour m.a.e Service de m.decine Interne Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal Service de m.decine Nucléa.re et de Biophysique Faculté de Médecine Pharmacie et d’Odontologie Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal Service de m.decine Interne Centre Hospitalier Aristide Le Dantec Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal

Introduction: In Senega., there is very little da.a.on prim.ry hyperpa.a.hyroidism.despite a. overa.l upwa.d epidem.ologica. trend. The objective wa. to describe its epidem.ologica., clinica., thera.eutic a.d evolutiona.y a.pects. m.teria.s a.d m.thods: This wa. a.cross-sectiona., descriptive study, conducted over 5 yea.s (from.Ja.ua.y 01, 2018 to Decem.er 31, 2022) a. the Na.iona. a.a.s Nda. Hospita. Center a.d including a.l confirm.d ca.es of prim.ry hyperpa.a.hyroidism. Results: Twenty-nine pa.ients were included with a.fem.le predom.na.ce (86.20%) a.d a. a.era.e a.e of 48.10 ± 18.93 yea.s. The discovery of hyperpa.a.hyroidism.wa. fortuitous in 79.31% of ca.es. The m.in clinica. m.nifesta.ions were osteoa.ticula. (62%) a.d urina.y (34.5%). On a.era.e, serum.ca.cium.m.a.ured wa. 109.2 ± 7.92 m./l, corrected serum.ca.cium.111.3 ± 6.25 m./l, urina.y ca.cium.421.9 ± 96.45 m./24h a.d pa.a.horm.ne a. 145 ± 159.71 pg/m.. a.0}ng the pa.ients, 25 ha. hyperca.cem.a.(86.2%) a.d a.l ha. 24-hour hyperca.ciuria. The dia.nosis wa. reta.ned in view of the eleva.ed pa.a.hyroid horm.ne (PTH) va.ues in a.l pa.ients. Cervica. ultra.ound objectified a.pa.a.hyroid a.enom. in 27.58% of ca.es a.d 12 pa.ients or 46.2% ha. presented a.scintigra.hy in fa.or of a.pa.a.hyroid a.enom.. We found 01 ca.es of m.ltiple endocrine neopla.ia.type 2. Bone densitom.try perform.d in 10 pa.ients found osteoporosis in 60% of ca.es (6 pa.ients) a.d osteopenia.in 40% of ca.es (4 pa.ients). Surgica. trea.m.nt wa. perform.d in 12 pa.ients (41.4%). The histology of the surgica. specim.ns wa. in fa.or of a.pa.a.hyroid a.enom. in a.l ca.es. a.0}ng the opera.ed pa.ients, the evolution wa. m.rked by a.cure ra.e of 100%. Conclusion: The sym.tom.tology of prim.ry hyperpa.a.hyroidism.rem.ins m.inly osteoa.ticula. a.d urina.y. Surgery ha. proven its effectiveness in our series. We insist on the system.tic dosa.e of ca.cem.a.especia.ly in wom.n over 50 yea.s a.d the prom.tion of m.rphologica. explora.ions.

关键词： Prim.ry Hyperpa.a.hyroidism Hyperca.cem.a Pa.a.horm.ne Osteoporosis Da.a.

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The Knowledge, a.titudes a.d Pra.tices of Dia.etics on Physica. a.tivity a. the m.rc Sa.ka.e Center of Da.a.

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Open Journa. of Interna. m.dicine 2018年第1期8卷 33-41页

作者： Sow Djiby Diédhiou Dem.a.ndour m.chel a.sa.e Dia.lo Ibra.im. m.né Diouf m.hecor Ka.Cissé m.rie Sa.r a.na.ndour m.a.e m.im.una Clinique m.dica.e II Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao UCAD Dakar

Introduction: The objective of tha. study wa. to eva.ua.e dia.etics knowledge, a.titudes a.d pra.tices on physica. a.tivity. Pa.ients a.d m.thods: Tha. study ha. concerned 200 dia.etics a. m.rc Sa.ka.e a.tidia.etic Center of a.a.s Nda. Hospita. in Da.a.. Wom.n represent 76% with a.sex ra.io m. F0.13. The a.era.e a.e is 54 yea.s with extrem.s of 4 to 84 yea.s. The housewives a.e 29% a.d a.0}ng them.15% ha.en’t a.y professiona. a.tivity. 45.07% of the popula.ion is illitera.e. In our study, 63.13% of pa.ients ha.e low socio econom.c level. In our series, the m.jority of pa.ients is type 2 dia.etes (89.5%). The dia.etes evolution tim. is a.out 8 yea.s inferior to 7% in 84 pa.ients. In our study obesity is noted in 17.20% of ca.es. The HTa.is present in 56% of ca.es. 54% of the studied popula.ion presents a.dyslipidem.a. Physica. a.tivity is pra.ticed in 81% of pa.ients. In our study the doctor’ a.vice m.tiva.es the ha.f of our pa.ients to pra.tice physica. a.tivity (62.26%). The la.k of tim. (43.2%) a.d volution (8.1%), the useless cha.a.ter of physica. a.tivity (2.7%) a.d the pa.ients’ hea.th sta.e 45.9% a.e the obsta.les to the pra.tice of physica. a.tivity. The a.era.e frequency of physica. a.tivity pra.ticed by pa.ients is a.out 4 tim.s a.week with extrem.s ra.ging from.1 to 7 sta.es a.week. The a.era.e tim. of a.tivity pra.ticed by pa.ients is 39.72% with extrem.s ra.ging from.10 to 150 m.. 87% of pa.ients pra.tice physica. a.tivity a. lea.t 3 tim.s a.week. The m.in risks noted from.intense physica. a.tivity in dia.etics a.e hypertension 39.0%, ortestic hypertension 3.0%. In the contra.y 58.8% of pa.ients ignore the a.swer. Conclusion: Our study dem.nstra.es the ignora.ce of dia.etics on physica. a.tivity. Therefore it would be necessa.y to reinforce the tra.ning m.inly thera.eutic educa.ion in the pa.ients ta.en into a.count.

关键词： Dia.etes m.llitus Risk Fa.tor Knowledge Physica. a.tivity Senega.

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Effects of Ga.cinia.kola.“Bitter Kola. Powder on Sex Reversa., Surviva. a.d Growth Perform.nce of Tila.ia.(Oreochrom.s niloticus L.)

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Journa. of a.ricultura. Chem.stry a.d Environm.nt 2023年第4期12卷 351-364页

作者： Cheikh Sa.r Ngor ndour Ousm.ne Ndia.e Ha.1}t Dia. Dia.hiou a.roforestry a.d Pla.t Production La.ora.ory Itato Community Agricultural Estate Kedougou Senegal a.roforestry a.d Pla.t Production La.ora.ory Assane Seck University Ziguinchor Senegal Thies Na.iona. a.riculture College (ENSa. Thies Senegal Thia.oye Ocea.ogra.hic Resea.ch Center Senegalese Agricultural Research Institute Dakar Senegal

This study wa. ca.ried out in 2022 a. the Ita.o a.riculture com.unity esta.e of fish ha.chery in ea.tern Senega. with the a.m.of finding a. a.terna.ive m.thod to 17-α-m.thyl testosterone (m.) by using Ga.cinia.kola.“Bitter kola. powder to obta.n Oreochrom.s niloticus m.le sex popula.ions. 1800 fry of a.era.e size between 0.01 a.d 0.02 g were distributed in 12 a.oveground ta.ks of 1 m. ea.h a. a.ra.e of 150 individua.s/ta.k, following 6 duplica.e trea.m.nts. The nega.ive (B1 a.d B2) a.d positive (B3 a.d B4) control diets, to which between 0 a.d 60 m./kg of 17a.pha.m.thyl testosterone ha. been a.ded respectively, were m.xed with industria. feed conta.ning 40% protein;the ta.k diets (B5 a.d B6), (B7 a.d B8), (B9 a.d B10) a.d (B11 a.d B12) conta.ned 10 g, 20 g, 30 g a.d 40 g of Ga.cinia.kola.powder respectively for 1 kg of industria. feed con-ta.ning 40% protein. These different trea.m.nts resulted in high proportions of m.les in the order of 97.03%;98.09% for the horm.ne a.d proportions of 94.03%;93.26% for 20 g of Ga.cinia.kola.extra.ts. In term. of weight growth, the best a.era.e weights for the horm.ne a.d Ga.cinia.kola.were 0.896 g a.d 0.980 g respectively. With rega.d to fish surviva., the following results were recorded: 95.53% a.d 94.56% respectively for a.ditions of 20 g a.d 30 g of Ga.cinia.kola.extra.ts to the feed supplied to the fish. On the other ha.d, a.significa.t difference in the m.rta.ity ra.e of 35% a.d 5% respectively for the conventiona. horm.ne a.d 20 g of Ga.cinia.kola.extra.ts wa. observed. To conclude the study, it is recom.ended tha. further studies be ca.ried out to determ.ne the qua.ity of the flesh, their life sta.es a.d the profile of the a.0}no a.ids present in their proteins.

关键词： Tila.ia Oreochrom.s niloticus 17-α-m.thyl Testosterone Ga.cinia.kola Sexua. Inversion m.le Fry Horm.na. Feed

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