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Factors influencing farm.rs' adoption of solar water-pum.ing sy.tem. in Gujarat

CLEAN ENERGy 2024年第3期8卷 157-165页

作者： Kum.r, m. Sathish Lad, y. A. Pundir, R. S. Anand Agr Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Anand 388110 Gujarat India Anand Agr Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Dept HRD & PM Anand 388110 Gujarat India Anand Agr Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Dept Agribusiness Econ & Pol Anand 388110 Gujarat India

Agriculture has play.d an im.ortant role in the growth of the Indian econom.. Water and electricity.are essential inputs for agriculture today. India produces the third-largest am.unt of electricity.in the world, behind China and the USA. As an incentive to increase production, m.st states provide free electricity.to farm.rs. Free electricity.has decreased groundwater levels and increased electricity.consum.tion. The objective of this study.was to find out the factors that influenced farm.rs to adopt a solar water-pum.ing sy.tem.in Gujarat. The sam.les were random.y.selected. This study.exam.ned the entire state of Gujarat. One hundred and fifty.farm.rs who adopted solar water-pum.ing sy.tem. were interviewed, including 50 banana farm.rs, 50 cotton farm.rs and 50 groundnut farm.rs. Prim.ry.data were collected through an interview. The adoption of solar water-pum.ing sy.tem. by.farm.rs was identified using factor analy.is. SPSS software was used to analy.e the data collected. In this study. only.two factors contributed to the variance of 59.469%. The adoption of solar water pum.s by.farm.rs was influenced by.governm.nt policy.and econom.c benefits. An econom.c benefit variance of 33.20% was found, while a governm.nt policy.variance was 26.27%. A solar water-pum.ing sy.tem.has low initial costs, flexible credit policies m.tivate adoption, solar water-pum.ing sy.tem. can save electricity. and m.intenance and repair costs are affordable. Governm.nt policy.that includes solar water-pum.ing sy.tem. is m.tivated by.awareness, subsidies for adoption and a fair price to sell energy.surpluses. Farm.rs are recom.ended to adopt a solar water-pum.ing sy.tem.in conjunction with a drip irrigation sy.tem.to receive additional incom.. The successful schem. will be recom.ended to other states in India for im.lem.ntation. The factors that influence farm.rs to adopt a solar water-pum.ing sy.tem.in Gujarat, India are identified based on interviews with one hundred and fifty.random.y.sel

关键词： solar water-pum.ing sy.tem factor analy.is banana cotton groundnut fam.rs PURCHASE INTENTION ENERGy AREAS

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m.delling of Sorghum.(<i>Sorghum.bicolor</i>) Growing Areas under Current and Future Clim.te in the Sudanian and Sahelian Zones of m.li

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Am.rican Journal of Clim.te Change 2021年第2期10卷 185-203页

作者： L. Traoré O. D. Bello F. Chabi I. Balogoun I. y.bi m. y. issifou E. L. Ahoton A. Togola A. Saïdou Integrated Soil and Crop m.nagem.nt (ISCm. Unit Soil Sciences Laboratory School of Plant Production Sciences and Techniques Faculty of Agronomic Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Laboratoire d’Agro-Phy.io-Génétique et de Biotechnologie végétale Institut Polytechnique Rural de Formation et de Recherche Appliquée (IPR/IFRA) de Katibougou Katibougou Mali Ecole de Gestion et de Production Végétale et Sem.ncière (EGPVS) Université Nationale d’Agriculture (UNA) Kétou Bénin Pierre PAGNEy.Laboratory.“Clim.te Water Ecosystem and Development” University of Abomey-Calavi Faculty of Letters Arts and Human Sciences Department of Geography and Spatial Planning Cotonou Benin Cartography.Laboratory.(LaCarto) Institute of Geography Land Management and Environment (IGATE) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Abomey-Calavi Benin

Clim.tic variability.is one of the m.in constraints of agriculture in m.li, which will certainly.affect long-term.sorghum.y.elds. The objective of the present study.was to assess the effect of clim.te variability.on sorghum.production areas by.2050 in the Sudanian and Sahelian zones of m.li considering three clim.te scenarios: current scenarios (RCP 2.5), optim.stic scenarios (RCP 4.5) and pessim.stic scenarios (RCP 8.5). Therefore, 11,010 occurrence points of sorghum.(m.Sorghum.bicolorm.) were collected and associated with the environm.ntal variables of the three clim.tic scenarios according to the m.xim.m.entropy.approach (m.xent). Sorghum.environm.ntal data and points of occurrence were obtained from.AfriClim.and GBIF databases, respectively. The correlations carried out and the Jackknife test allowed us to identify.variables that contributed m.re to the perform.nce of the m.del. Overall, in the Sudanian zone, the suitable area for sorghum.production which currently.represents 37% of the area of the district of Koulikoro will increase up to 51% by.2050 considering the optim.stic scenario (RCP 4.5). Furtherm.re, considering the pessim.stic scenario (RCP 8.5), the suitable zones for sorghum.production will experience a decrease of 10%. In the Sahelian zone, the suitable zones for sorghum.production that represent 55% of San district area considering the RCP 2.5 scenario will experience a decline of 24% by.2050 considering both the optim.stic (RCP 4.5) and pessim.stic (RCP 8.5) scenarios. It is suggested to carry.out investigations on potential sorghum.y.eld prediction in both study.areas in order to identify.suitable production areas of the crop in the near future (2050) and long term.(2100) as adaptation strategies and resilience of farm.rs to clim.te cm.m.hange.

关键词： m.deling m.xent m.del Sorghum Clim.tic Scenarios Sudan-Sahel Region m.li

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Prelim.nary.Application of High-Frequency.Ultrasound in the Differentiation of Pem.higus and Bullous Pem.higoid: An Observational Study

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International Journal of Derm.tology.and Venereology 2024年第3期7卷 155-159页

作者： Liu y.-A. Cao R. Da m.-H. Dong Z.-B. Wang F. Departm.nt of Derm.tology Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital) Zhejiang Taizhou 318000 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Children's Hospital of Soochow University Jiangsu Suzhou 215025 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Zhongda Hospital Southeast University Jiangsu Nanjing 210009 China

Objective: Ultrasonography.is a diagnostic im.ging technique used to visualize subcutaneous body.structures for identification of possible pathologies. In this study. we aim.d to explore the clinical significance of high-frequency.ultrasound in differentiating the location of blisters between pem.higus and bullous pem.higoid. m.thods: Eighteen patients were recruited in Departm.nt of Derm.tology. Zhongda Hospital from.2020 to 2021 and divided into a pem.higus group (n = 8) and a bullous pem.higoid group (n = 10) according to the diagnostic criteria for each. Ultrasonographic im.ges were collected using a 50-m.z high-frequency.ultrasound sy.tem. The indexes of ultrasonic evaluation were the lay.r (epiderm.s or derm.s), size, shape, internal echo, and boundary.of the blister. Categorical variables are expressed as n (%), and differences were com.ared using Fisher's exact test. Results: The ultrasonographic im.ges in the pem.higus group showed an intraepiderm.l sem.-arc or irregular anechoic or hy.oechoic areas. The inferior borders were situated above the characteristic thin linear hy.erechoic bands of the epiderm.s. A linear hy.oechoic band was present at the derm.epiderm.l junction in som. cases. In the ultrasonographic im.ges of the bullous pem.higoid group, the linear hy.erechoic bands of the epiderm.s were continuous and intact. An oval fluid anechoic area (subepiderm.l blister) was present im.ediately.below the bands. The location of the blisters in the ultrasonographic im.ges was significantly.different between the 2 groups (P y.ultrasound can be used as an auxiliary.m.ans to differentiate the location of blisters between pem.higus and bullous pem.higoid. © 2022 Hospital for Skin Diseases (Institute of Derm.tology., Chinese Academ. of m.dical Sciences, and Chinese m.dical Association, published by.Wolters Kluwer, Inc.

关键词： bullous pem.higoid high-frequency.ultrasound pem.higus

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Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatm.nt of Adult Derm.tom.ositis (2022)#

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International Journal of Derm.tology.and Venereology 2024年第3期7卷 163-173页

作者： Cao H. Chen A.-J. Cui y. Deng D.-Q. Gao X.-H. He y.-L. Kang X.-J. Jin H.-Z. Li C.-X. Li F. Li H.-J. Liao W.-J. Liu X.-m. Lu Q.-J. Lu y. Pan m. Pan W.-H. Shu X.-m. Sun Q. Tang K.-y. Tao J. Wang y. Xiao T. Zhang F.-R. Zhang H.-L. Departm.nt of Derm.tology Ruijin Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200025 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400042 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Yunnan Kunming 650101 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology The First Hospital of China Medical University Liaoning Shenyang 110001 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing 100020 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology.and Venereology People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Urumqi 830001 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology First Medical Center PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital Hainan Sanya 572013 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Xijing Hospital Air Force Medical University Shaanxi Xi'an 710032 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital Guangdong Shenzhen 518052 China Hospital for Skin Diseases Institute of Dermatology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Jiangsu Nanjing 210042 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Jiangsu Province Hospital The First Affiliated Hospital Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Nanjing 210029 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University Shanghai 200003 China Departm.nt of Rheum.tology China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing 100029 China Departm.nt of Derm.tology Qilu Hospital of Shandong Universit

Derm.tom.ositis, an idiopathic inflam.atory.m.opathy. is characterized by.distinctive skin m.nifestations, proxim.l m.scle weakness, and m.ltiple organ involvem.nt and can be accom.anied by.m.lignancies. To provide a reference for derm.tologists and clinicians in other relevant fields of clinical practice, experts from.the Derm.tology.Branch of the China International Exchange and Prom.tion Association for m.dical and Health Care and the National Clinical Research Center for Derm.tologic and Im.unologic Diseases developed this consensus on the diagnosis and treatm.nt of adult derm.tom.ositis using Chinese and international literature and expert advice. © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health. All rights reserved.

关键词： adult clinical protocols derm.tom.ositis diagnosis expert consensus treatm.nt

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Growth of RB Population in the Conversion Phase of Chlam.dia Life Cy.le

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Com.unications on Applied m.them.tics and Com.utation 2024年第1期6卷 90-112页

作者： Frederic y.m.Wan Departm.nt of m.them.tics University of CaliforniaIrvineCA92697-3875USA

Upon infecting a host cell,the reticulate body.RB)form.of the Chlam.dia bacteria sim.ly.proliferates by.binary.fission for an extended *** data show only.RB units in the infected cells 20 hours post infection(hpi),spanning nearly.half way.through the developm.nt *** data collected every.4 hpi,conversion to the elem.ntary.body.EB)form.begins abruptly.at a rapid rate som.tim. around 24 *** m.deling proliferation and conversion as sim.le birth and death processes,it has been shown that the optim.l strategy.for m.xim.zing the total(m.an)EB population at host cell ly.is tim. is a bang-bang control qualitatively.replicating the observed conversion ***,the sim.le birth and death m.del for the RB proliferation and conversion to EB deviates in a significant way.from.the available data on the evolution of the RB population after the onset of RB-to-EB *** working with a m.re refined m.del that takes into account a sm.ll size threshold eligibility.requirem.nt for conversion noted in the available data,we succeed in rem.ving the deficiency.of the previous m.dels on the evolution of the RB population without affecting the optim.l bang-bang conversion strategy.

关键词： Chlam.dia Life cy.le Optim.l control m.xim.l infectious spread Specie com.etitive survival

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A Collocation Technique via Pell-Lucas Poly.om.als to Solve Fractional Differential Equationm.del for HIV/AIDS with Treatm.nt Com.artm.nt

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Com.uter m.deling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 281-310页

作者： Gam.e y.ldırım.Suay.p y.zbası Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of ScienceAkdeniz UniversityAntalya07058Turkey Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of Basic ScienceGebze Technical UniversityKocaeli41400Turkey Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of ScienceBartın UniversityBartın74100Turkey

In this study.a num.rical m.thod based on the Pell-Lucas poly.om.als(PLPs)is developed to solve the fractional order HIV/AIDS epidem.c m.del with a treatm.nt *** HIV/AIDS m.them.tical m.del with a treatm.nt com.artm.nt is divided into five classes,nam.ly.susceptible patients(S),HIV-positive individuals(I),individuals with full-blown AIDS but not receiving ARV treatm.nt(A),individuals being treated(T),and individuals who have changed their sexual habits sufficiently.R).According to the m.thod,by.utilizing the PLPs and the collocation points,we convert the fractional order HIV/AIDS epidem.c m.del with a treatm.nt com.artm.nt into a nonlinear sy.tem.of the algebraic ***,the error analy.is is presented for the Pell-Lucas approxim.tion *** aim.of this study.is to observe the behavior of five populations after 200 day. when drug treatm.nt is applied to HIV-infectious and full-blown AIDS *** dem.nstrate the usefulness of this m.thod,the applications are m.de on the num.rical exam.le with the help of *** addition,four cases of the fractional order derivative(p=1,p=0.95,p=0.9,p=0.85)are exam.ned in the range[0,200].Owing to applications,we figured out that the outcom.s have quite decent ***,we understand that the errors decrease when the value of N *** figures in this study.are created in *** outcom.s indicate that the presented m.thod is reasonably.sufficient and correct.

关键词： Collocation m.thod fractional differential equations HIV/AIDS epidem.c m.del Pell-Lucas poly.om.als

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Quantum.correlations and entanglem.nt in coupled optom.chanical resonators with photon hopping via Gaussian interferom.tric power analy.is

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Chinese Phy.ics B 2024年第5期33卷 204-211页

作者： y.Lahlou B.m.roufi m.Daoud LPHE-m. Department of PhysicsFaculty of SciencesMohammed V UniversityRabatMorocco LPm. Department of PhysicsFaculty of SciencesIbn Tofail UniversityKénitraMorocco

Quantum.correlations that surpass entanglem.nt are of great im.ortance in the realm. of quantum.inform.tion processing and quantum.***,for quantum.sy.tem. prepared in pure states,it is difficult to differentiate between quantum.entanglem.nt and quantum.***,this indistinguishability.is no longer holds for m.xed *** contribute to a better understanding of this differentiation,we have explored a sim.le m.del for both generating and m.asuring these quantum.*** study.concerns two m.croscopic m.chanical resonators placed in separate Fabry.Pérot cavities,coupled through the photon hopping *** sy.tem.offers a com.rehensively.way.to investigate and quantify.quantum.correlations bey.nd entanglem.nt between these m.chanical *** key.ingredient in analy.ing quantum.correlation in this sy.tem.is the global covariance *** form. the basis for com.uting two essential m.trics:the logarithm.c negativity.E_(N)^(m.)and the Gaussian interferom.tric power(P_(G)^(m.).These m.trics provide the tools to m.asure the degree of quantum.entanglem.nt and quantum.correlations,*** study.reveals that the Gaussian interferom.tric power(P_(G)^(m.)proves to be a m.re suitable m.tric for characterizing quantum.correlations am.ng the m.chanical m.des in an optom.chanical quantum.sy.tem.particularly.in scenarios featuring resilient photon hopping.

关键词： quantum.correlations entanglem.nt Gaussian interferom.tric power logarithm.c negativity optom.chanics photon hopping

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Supposition of graphene stacks to estim.te the contact resistance and conductivity.of nanocom.osites

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Applied m.them.tics and m.chanics(English Edition) 2024年第4期45卷 663-676页

作者： y.ZARE m.T.m.NIR G.J.WENG K.y.RHEE Biom.terials and Tissue Engineering Research Group Department of Interdisciplinary TechnologiesBreast Cancer Research CenterMotamed Cancer InstituteTehran ***Iran College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle EastEgaila 54200Kuwait Departm.nt of m.chanical and Aerospace Engineering Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08903U.S.A. Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering(BK21 Four) College of EngineeringKyung Hee UniversityYongin 446701Republic of Korea

In this study.the effects of stacked nanosheets and the surrounding interphase zone on the resistance of the contact region between nanosheets and the tunneling conductivity.of sam.les are evaluated with developed equations superior to those previously.*** contact resistance and nanocom.osite conductivity.are m.deled by.several influencing factors,including stack properties,interphase depth,tunneling size,and contact *** developed m.del's accuracy.is verified through num.rous experim.ntal *** further validate the m.dels and establish correlations between param.ters,the effects of all the variables on contact resistance and nanocom.osite conductivity.are ***,the contact resistance is prim.rily.dependent on the poly.0}r tunnel resistivity.contact area,and tunneling *** dim.nsions of the graphene nanosheets significantly.influence the conductivity.which ranges from.0 S/m.to90 S/*** increased num.er of nanosheets in stacks and a larger gap between them.enhance the nanocom.osite's ***,the thicker interphase and sm.ller tunneling size can lead to higher sam.le conductivity.due to their optim.stic effects on the percolation threshold and network efficacy.

关键词： graphene poly.0}r com.osite stacked nanosheet tunneling conductivity contact resistance interphase

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Prim.ry.and Secondary.m.croplastic and Nanoplastic Regulations: Perspectives on Water Industry.Im.acts

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Journal of Environm.ntal Protection 2024年第6期15卷 697-715页

作者： Shirin Estahbanati Giridhar Upadhy.y. m.rtha J. m. Wells Katherine y. Bell Brown and Caldwell New York NY USA Brown and Caldwell Irvine CA USA EnviroChem.Services Cookeville TN USA Brown and Caldwell Nashville TN USA

Plastic pollution, both prim.ry.and secondary. is an environm.ntal challenge, prom.ting regulatory.actions at global and regional levels. With increasing research about the im.acts of m.cro- and nanoplastics on ecosy.tem. and hum.n health, governm.nts worldwide have undertaken efforts to address this issue. The global com.unity.has advanced regulatory.efforts that have led to the im.lem.ntation of national laws or regulations in num.rous countries. These m.asures ban or restrict the use of prim.ry.and secondary.m.croplastics and nanoplastics. An overview of global and European regulatory.fram.works is presented to provide context for the United States (US). In the endeavor to docum.nt plastics regulation developm.nt in the US, a description of regulatory.agencies and their roles in advancing policy.and rules as well as future direction and areas for im.rovem.nt in regulating plastics are introduced. A discussion of what em.rging regulations m.an to utilities and industries is also provided along with a com.arison of regulatory.fram.works.

关键词： m.croplastic Regulation Environm.ntal Governance Plastic Pollution m.tigation Regulatory.Fram.work

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Num.rical m.deling of m.ss Transfer in the Interaction between River Biofilm.and a Turbulent Boundary.Lay.r

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Open Journal of Fluid Dy.am.cs 2024年第1期14卷 1-23页

作者： Falilou Coundoul Evrad m. D. Ngom.Frédéric y. m.ulin Institut Poly.echnique de Saint-Louis Université Gaston Berger Saint-Louis Senegal Institut de m.canique des Fluides de Toulouse UMR 5502-Université de Toulouse Occitanie France

In this article dedicated to the m.deling of vertical m.ss transfers between the biofilm.and the bulk flow, we have, in the first instance, presented the m.thodology.used, followed by.the presentation of various results obtained through analy.es conducted on velocity.fields, different fluxes, and overall transfer coefficients. Due to num.rical constraints (resolution of relevant spatial scales), we have restricted the analy.is to low Schm.dt num.ers (Sc=0.1, Sc=1, and Sc=10) and a single roughness Rey.olds num.er (Re*=150). The analy.is of instantaneous concentration fields from.various sim.lations revealed logarithm.c concentration profiles above the canopy. In this zone, the concentration is relatively.hom.geneous for longer tim.s. The analy.is of results also showed that the contribution of m.lecular diffusion to the total flux depends on the Schm.dt num.er. This contribution is negligible for Schm.dt num.ers Sc≥0.1, but nearly.balances the turbulent flux for Sc=0.1. In the canopy. the local Sherwood num.er, given by.the ratio of the total flux (within or above the canopy. to the m.lecular diffusion flux at the wall, also depends on the Schm.dt num.er and varies significantly.between the canopy.and the region above. The exchange velocity. a purely.hy.rody.am.c param.ter, is independent of the Schm.dt num.er and is on the order of 10% of in the present case. This study.also reveals that nutrient absorption by.organism. near the wall depends on the Schm.dt num.er. Such absorption is facilitated by.lower Schm.dt num.ers.

关键词： Epilithic Biofilm Passive Scalar Transport Direct Num.rical Sim.lation Navier-Stokes

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