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QCD sum.rule study of J^(P)=1^(±)exotic states with two heavy quarks in the m.lecular picture

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 31-37页

作者： T.m.Aliev S.Bilm.s m.Savcı Departm.nt of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey TUBITAK ULAKBIm Ankara06510Turkey

In this study,the spectroscopic param.ters of exotic m.lecular states com.osed of m.sons containing two heavy quarks(scalar-axial and pseudoscalar-axial m.son com.inations)are investigated within the QCD sum.*** findings reveal that m.lecular states containing charm.quarks do not form.bound states,whereas states with b-quarks can form.exotic m.lecular *** observation has significant im.lications for understanding the structure of these exotic states.

关键词： QCD sum.rules exotic m.sons m.lecular states

Analysis of strong decays of SU(3)partners ofΩ(2012)baryon

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 34-41页

作者： T.m.Aliev S.Bilm.s m.Savci Departm.nt of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara 06800Turkey TUBITAK ULAKBIm Ankara 06510Turkey

We estim.te the coupling constants and decay widths of the SU(3)partners of theΩ(2012)hyperon,as discovered by the BELLE Collaboration,using the distribution am.litudes of the octet baryons within the light cone sum.rules *** study includes a com.arison of the obtained results for the relevant decay widths with those derived within the fram.work of the flavor SU(3)*** observe a good agreem.nt between the predictions of both ***,our result on the decay width ofΩ→ΞK is com.atible with the existing experim.ntal result within the uncertainties of the m.del *** results can provide helpful insights for determ.ning the nature of the SU(3)partners of theΩ(2012)baryon.

关键词： coupling constants light cone sum.rule hyperon

Detection of ARV-Resistant m.tants in HIV-1-Infected Individuals in a Context of System.tic Switching to an Association Based on Dolutegravir in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

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Am.rican Journal of m.lecular Biology 2024年第3期14卷 138-151页

作者： Odegue Kpadraux Danielle Kakou-Ngazoa Solange Dechi Jean-Jacques Renaud Diallo Zelica Sina Kouam. m.reille sylla Aboubacar Tossea Koui Stéphane Kouakou Venance Adagba m.rius Apia N’Chouo Kouam. Basile Touré Offianan André Dosso m.reille m.lecular Biology Platform Institut Pasteur Abidjan Cte dIvoire Laboratory of the Regional Blood Transfusion Center Yamoussoukro Cte dIvoire Departm.nt of Infectious and Tropical Diseases University Hospital Treichville Abidjan Cte dIvoire Laboratory of the Regional Blood Transfusion Center San-Pdro Cte dIvoire Departm.nt of Epidem.c Virus Institut Pasteur Abidjan Cte dIvoire Departm.nt of Parasitology m.cology Institut Pasteur Abidjan Cte dIvoire Departm.nt of Bacteriology-Virology Institut Pasteur Abidjan Cte dIvoire

The em.rgence of antiretroviral resistance m.tations represents a m.jor threat to the achievem.nt of national and global goals for the elim.nation of HIV-1 infection. The global strategy in 2019 in Cte d'Ivoire is a new national policy for the m.nagem.nt of people living with HIV with the adm.nistration of dolutegravir (DTG)-based fixed-dose com.ination. The aim.of our study was to evaluate HIV-1 resistance to antiretrovirals (ARVs) in infected adult subjects in Cte d’Ivoire in the context of a system.tic switch to a DTG-based com.ination. Between February 2022 and October 2023, a cross-sectional survey with random.sam.ling was conducted in 06 services caring for people living with HIV. A total of 139 participants were included in the study. Adults with a viral load ≥ 1000 copies/m. were tested for HIV-1 ARV resistance m.tations. m.lecular analyses were perform.d using protocol of ANRS-m.E (National Agency for Research on AIDS and em.rging infectious diseases). The interpretation is perform.d by HIVGRAD (https://***/cm./grade/). The frequencies of HIV-1 resistance to non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), integrase inhibitors (IINTs) and protease inhibitors (PIs) were 82%, 73%, 19% and 11% respectively. The m.in m.tations observed in the different classes were K103N (45%), m.84V (64%), E157Q (19%) and L10V/m.6I/A71V/I54V (6%) respectively. This study reveals the em.rgence of resistance to DTG-based fixed-dose com.inations, favored by high rates of resistance to NRTIs and NNRTIs. This finding underlines the need for enhanced viral load m.nitoring and HIV-1 genotyping tests to guide the choice of NRTIs for com.ination therapy. In addition, m.nitoring for m.tations to second-generation NRTIs is essential, given the scale-up of DTG-based regim.ns currently underway in Cte d’Ivoire.

关键词： Resistant m.tants Dolutegravir HIV-1 Antiretrovirals Côte d’Ivoire

Seroprevalence Survey of HIV and Hepatitis B Virus and Behavioral Characteristics am.ng Heavy Truck Drivers along Port Sudan-Khartoum.Highways

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Open Journal of m.dical m.crobiology 2024年第1期14卷 11-22页

作者： Sara S. Osm.n Adam.A. m.ttar Om.ia m. Ham.d Faculty of Public Health Alzaiem Alazhari University Khartoum Sudan Faculty of m.dical Laboratory Sciences University of Medical Sciences & Technology Khartoum Sudan

The prevalence of hum.n im.unodeficiency virus (AIDS) and hepatitis B virus am.ng heavy truck drivers and their assistants has been well docum.nted globally in correlation with their behavioral characteristics. The present study aim.d to screen for hum.n im.unodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and behavioral characteristics am.ng heavy truck drivers in Port Sudan. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 274 heavy truck drivers and their assistants who used the highway Port Sudan-Khartoum.in Port Sudan city during 2019-2021. Data on behavioral characteristics and substance use habits were collected using a structured questionnaire, and an ELISA test was used to screen for HIV and HBV infections in the study participants. The chi-square test, odds ratio, and confidence intervals were used to find the association between behavioral characteristics and seropositive HIV/HBV. Of the 274 enrolled participants, the seroprevalence rates of HIV were 2.7% and HBV was 23.7%. Ninety-four (34.3%) of them.had a history of high-risk sexual behavior outside of m.rriage;only two (0.7%) used condom.;14.2% of participants reported alcohol use;and 1.1% reported drug use. Univariate analysis revealed that having a sex history outside of m.rriage with ≥1 sex partner and never using a condom.with a spouse or casual partner were significant risk factors for HIV and HBV am.ng drivers. Fortunately, we found that m.st of the drivers reported low alcohol and drug use. Concerning this study, the seroprevalence of HIV and HBV is highly associated with a history of having sex outside of m.rriage and sexual behavior am.ng truck drivers and assistances. Additional studies are needed to further investigate other STIs and behavioral characteristics associated with factors in truck drivers/assistance in different truck stop regions in Sudan.

关键词： Sexual Transm.tted Infection Port Sudan Truck Drivers/Assistance

Pile foundation in alternate layered liquefiable and non-liquefiable soil deposits subjected to earthquake loading

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 359-376页

作者： Praveen Huded m.Suresh R Dash LEA Associates South East Asia Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi 110044India Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Khurda 752050India

Pile foundations are still the preferred foundation system.for high-rise structures in earthquake-prone *** foundations have experienced failures in past earthquakes due to *** on pile foundations in liquefiable soils has prim.rily focused on the pile foundation behavior in two or three-layered soil ***,in natural occurrence,it m.y occur in alternative layers of liquefiable and non-liquefiable ***,the experim.ntal and/or num.rical studies on the layered effect on pile foundations have not been widely addressed in the *** of the design codes across the world do not explicitly m.ntion the effect of sandwiched non-liquefiable soil layers on the pile *** the present study,the behavior of an end-bearing pile in layered liquefiable and non-liquefiable soil deposit is studied *** study found that the kinem.tic bending m.m.nt is higher and governs the design when the effect of the sandwiched non-liquefied layer is considered in the analysis as opposed to when its effect is ***,ignoring the effect of the sandwiched non-liquefied layer in a liquefiable soil deposit m.ght be a nonconservative design approach.

关键词： pile foundation liquefaction alternately layered soil fixity effect layered effect

m.gnetic,dielectric and electrical m.dulus of Ce^(3+) doped cobalt-m.gnesium.ferrite nanoparticles

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 373-382,I0005页

作者： N.m.Basfer Hanaa Alm.gham.i Departm.nt of Physics Umm AL-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Physics Departm.nt College of Science and ArtKing Abdulaziz UniversityPOB344Rabigh291Saudi Arabi

In this work,the m.gnetic,dielectric properties and electric m.dulus of Ce^(3+) substituted cobaltm.gnesium.Co_(0.7)m._(0.3)Ce_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_4)(labeled as Cm.F) ferrite nanoparticles were investigated in *** m.gnetization decreases from.50.05 to 34.87 em./g for further substituting Ce^(3+) ***,coercivity increases from.738.22 Gs for the Cm.FO sam.le to 912.10 Gs for the Cm.F2 sam.le,then decreases m.notonically to 762.1 Gs for the Cm.F5 *** cerium.content and particle size play im.ortant roles in controlling the m.gnetization and coercivity of the Cm.F *** Cm.F nanoferrites are suitable for m.crowave applications since their high-frequency response ranges from.7.72 to 11.07 *** Cm.F nanoferrites' dielectric param.ter dispersion exhibits norm.l *** pristine Co-m. nanoferrite only has ε' value of 28.25,but the nanoferrite m.m.2 has ε' value of365.03,with an enhancing ratio of 1192%.The conduction m.chanism.of the m.m. nanoferrites was determ.ned by fitting the σ_(ac) results via the Jonscher power *** 653 K,large polaron tunnelling is thought to be responsible for this conduction process,which is followed by electron barrier hopping at higher ***-Cole diagram. at different tem.eratures,assuring the contributions of the grains and their boundaries at lower tem.eratures(653 K) and only the grains at higher *** on our results,the Cm.F nanoferrites hold m.gnetic and sem.conducting nature,which can be used in m.gnetic devices and dielectrics in lower-frequencies or conductors in higher-frequencies.

关键词： Nanoferrites Rare earth ions m.gnetic properties Dielectric param.ters Im.edance spectroscopy

Effects of B[a]P-UVA Co-Exposure on Epigenetic m.rks of Isolated Skin Cells and Im.act of an Arundo donax L. Extract of These Changes

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Journal of Cosm.tics, Derm.tological Sciences and Applications 2024年第3期14卷 253-269页

作者： m.rie m. Dorr m.gali Favre-m.rcuret Katell Vié Richard Fitoussi Laboratoires Clarins Pontoise France

Background: Extrinsic aging results from.environm.ntal stressors such as UVR or pollutants. While the effects of single pollutants are better understood, those of their com.ination rem.in poorly scrutinized. Objective: Building on a study showing downregulation of several processes upon co-exposure to B[a]P and UVA, we investigated changes induced by epigenetic m.rks. m.terials and m.thods: Hum.n prim.ry fibroblasts and HaCaT cells were exposed to B[a]P and UVA. After 24 hours, exposed and unexposed cells were com.ared to assess DNA m.thylation. Focusing on HaCaT, m.ltiplex assays enabled quantifying histone H3 m.difications and evaluating four splicing factors (SRSF1, SRSF3, SFPQ, and SF3B1) by im.unohistochem.cal labeling. The expression of keratinocyte-/fibroblast-relevant genes was assessed by RT-qPCR. Finally, the im.act of an Arundo donax L. extract added 24 hours before B[a]P-UVA co-exposure was analyzed. Results: Exposure to B[a]P-UVA raised DNA m.thylation (HaCaT: ×3.6, fibroblasts: ×1.9), an increase prevented by the extract. In HaCaT cells, B[a]P-UVA increases the frequency of S10P (+38%). When exposure was preceded by extract treatm.nt, the frequency of several m.thylations was im.acted. B[a]P-UVA only induced the expression of SRSF1 and SFPQ in HaCaT (+46% and +34%). Treatm.nt with the extract abolished this effect. Co-exposure increases the expression of inflam.ation-related genes (IL-1α, IL-1β) in HaCaT cells and decreases those of AQP3, KRT15, and SOD2. The extract has little effect on these changes. In prim.ry fibroblasts, exposure to B[a]P-UVA lowered the expression of LOXL2, LUm. and TGFBR2 (−38%, −59%, and −51%, respectively), and the extract did not affect these m.difications. Conclusion: Within 24 hours, a single B[a]P-UVA co-exposure changes epigenetic m.rks of skin cells but has only m.ld effects on gene expression. An Arundo donax L. extract can prevent part of the epigenetic m.rks’ changes and could stim.late the expression of som. genes in

关键词： Extrinsic Aging DNA m.thylation Histone H3 Splicing Factors Arundo donax L.

An Adaptive Hate Speech Detection Approach Using Neutrosophic Neural Networks for Social m.dia Forensics

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 243-262页

作者： Yasm.ne m.Ibrahim.Reem.Essam.ldin Saad m.Darwish Departm.nt of Inform.tion Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt Faculty of Com.uters and Inform.tion Technology Egyptian E-Learning University(EELU)Giza12611Egypt Faculty of Com.uters and Data Science Alexandria UniversityAlexandria21554Egypt

Detecting hate speech autom.tically in social m.dia forensics has em.rged as a highly challenging task due tothe com.lex nature of language used in such platform.. Currently, several m.thods exist for classifying hatespeech, but they still suffer from.am.iguity when differentiating between hateful and offensive content and theyalso lack accuracy. The work suggested in this paper uses a com.ination of the Whale Optim.zation Algorithm.WOA) and Particle Swarm.Optim.zation (PSO) to adjust the weights of two m.lti-Layer Perceptron (m.Ps)for neutrosophic sets classification. During the training process of the m.P, the WOA is em.loyed to exploreand determ.ne the optim.l set of weights. The PSO algorithm.adjusts the weights to optim.ze the perform.nceof the m.P as fine-tuning. Additionally, in this approach, two separate m.P m.dels are em.loyed. One m.Pis dedicated to predicting degrees of truth m.m.ership, while the other m.P focuses on predicting degrees offalse m.m.ership. The difference between these m.m.erships quantifies uncertainty, indicating the degree ofindeterm.nacy in predictions. The experim.ntal results indicate the superior perform.nce of our m.del com.aredto previous work when evaluated on the Davidson dataset.

关键词： Hate speech detection whale optim.zation neutrosophic sets social m.dia forensics

Exogenous application of bio-stim.lants and growth retardants im.rove nutrient absorption and fiber quality in upland cotton

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第2期7卷 137-147页

作者： Al-Khayri Jam.el m. Arif m.ham.ad Kareem.Shadia Ham. Salih Anwar Adeel Dehghanisanij Hossein Em.m. Som.yeh Yasm.en Azra Aftab Kom.l Negm.m.ham.d Departm.nt of Agricultural Biotechnology College of Agriculture and Food SciencesKing Faisal University31982 Al‑AhsaSaudi Arabia Water Resources Zone Irrigation Department PunjabD.G.KhanPakistan Departm.nt of Biotechnology and Crop Science College of Agricultural Engineering SciencesUniversity of SulaimaniSulaimaniIraq Departm.nt of Agronom. PMAS-Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindiPakistan Agricultural Research Education and Extension OrganizationAgricultural Engineering Research InstituteKarajAlborzIran Departm.nt of Water Engineering University of TabrizTabrizIran Departm.nt of Agronom. Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Departm.nt of Plant Breeding and Genetics Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Agricultural Research Center Cotton Research InstituteGiza 12619Egypt

Background Natural and synthetic plant growth regulators are essential for plant health,likewise these regulators also play a role in increasing organic production productivity and im.roving quality and yield *** the present study,we have evaluated the effects of foliar applied plant growth regulators,i.e.,m.ringa leaf extract(m.E)and m.piquat chloride(m.)alone and in com.ination m. and m.E on the conventional cotton cultivar(CIm.573)and transgenic one(CIm.598).The growth regulators were applied at the start of bloom.45 and 90 days after *** The application of m. and m.E at 90 days after bloom.ng significantly im.roved the relative growth rate,net assim.lation rate,the num.er of bolls per plant,and seed cotton ***,the com.ined application of m.E and m. at 90 days after bloom.ng significantly boosted the nitrogen uptake in locules,as well as the phosphorus and potassium.uptake in the leaves of both cotton *** application of m.E alone has considerably im.roved the nitrogen uptake in leaves,and phosphorus and potassium.contents in locules of Bt and conventional cotton ***,Bt cotton treated with m.E at 90 days after bloom.ng produced significantly higher ginning out turn and oil *** in com.ination(m.E+m.)at 90 days after bloom.ng produced considerably higher m.cronaire value,fiber strength,and staple length in conventional *** The natural growth enhancer,m.E is a rich source of m.nerals and zeatin,im.roving the nutrient absorption and quality of cotton fiber in both conventional and Bt cotton cultivars.

关键词： Bio-stim.lant Cotton Fiber quality m.piquat chloride m.ringa leaf extract Potassium.accum.lation Oil contents