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Ecosystem.Based and Com.unity-Based m.del Integration to Designate Coral Reef No-Take m.rine Protected Areas: A Case Study from.Puerto Rico

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Natural Resources 2014年第10期5卷 538-560页

作者： Edwin A. Hernández-Delgado m.noj Shivlani Alberto m. sabat Center for Applied Tropical Ecology and Conservation Coral Reef Research Group University of Puerto Rico San Juan Puerto Rico Departm.nt of Biology University of Puerto Rico San Juan Puerto Rico Sociedad Am.iente m.rino San Juan Puerto Rico Center for Independent Experts Northern Taiga Ventures Inc. Miami USA Departm.nt of Biology University of Puerto Rico San Juan Puerto Rico

Ecosystem.based m.nagem.nt and com.unity-based participation in governance of m.rine Protected Areas (m.As) have been identified as key elem.nts to im.rove m.nagem.nt success, local stakeholder support, and com.liance with regulations. However, both are often rarely achieved, resulting in poor m.A governance, support and success. A quantitative assessm.nt of the spatio- tem.oral change (1997-2012) of coral reef fish com.unities within Arrecifes La Cordillera Natural Reserve in northeastern Puerto Rico was carried out. We also identified com.unity expectations of and support for the designation of a network of sm.ll no-take m.As within the reserve’s boundaries. A holistic approach em.loying biophysical and socioeconom.c m.thods was used as part of a participatory m.del to identify priorities for the designation of candidate no-take m.As. Populations of the m.st im.ortant fishery-targeted species showed a significant tem.oral decline, particularly in areas subjected to intense recreational activities and spearfishing. m.st groupers (Serranidae), snappers (Lutjanidae), barracudas (Sphyraenidae), and som. parrotfishes (Scaridae) were nearly absent at m.st sites. m.st individuals belonged to sm.ller size categories. Herbivores represented the m.jority of the total fish biom.ss, suggesting strong fishing im.acts on apex predators. Fish declines also occurred after two m.ssive coral bleaching events in 1998 and 2005 that were followed by m.ss coral m.rtalities, suggesting com.ined negative im.acts of fishing and clim.te change. A no-take m.A designation was supported by 80% of the artisanal fisherm.n, 73% of the concessionaires (i.e., SCUBA diving, charter boats), and 52% of registered vessel operators. Stakeholders agreed that coral reef conditions in the reserve had declined over tim., as well as water quality which affected reef health and fisheries. Stakeholders did not recognize clim.te change and sea surface warm.ng as threats to coral reefs and fisheries. Nonetheles

关键词： Clim.te Change Com.unity-Based m.nagem.nt Fish Com.unities m.rine Protected Areas

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Sedim.ntation in the Subm.rine Outfall and in the m.xing Zones （Avoiding, Diagnosis and Rem.diation）

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Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering 2011年第2期1卷 124-132页

作者： S. Chiban A. Terfous A. Ghenaim.H. Salm.n A. Awad J.B. Poulet m. sabat National Institute of Applied Science （INSA） of Strasbourg Strasbourg 67084 France Faculty of Civil Engineering Tishreen University Lattakia Syria

Som. practical design tips and im.ortant recom.endations are given to m.nim.ze the negative effect of discharge of wastewater laden with solid particles via subm.rine outfall. This study em.hasizes the role of respecting the hydraulic conditions in the outfall to prevent sedim.ntation in the outfall or their accum.lation in adjacent areas; also it includes the ways used to im.rove the outfall hydraulic capacity that decreases with tim.. The diagnostics and rem.diation procedures of m.xing zones are discussed, especially in the case of previous toxic discharge that results in toxic sedim.nts at the bed load. A literature review of techniques used to assess sedim.nt quality near discharge points and locate effluent-affected sedim.nt deposit is presented that include using acoustic profiles and im.ges, chem.cal analysis, toxicity tests and m.ltivariate indicators.

关键词： Outfall design inspection polluted sedim.nts m.xing zones diagnosis rem.diation.

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Response to lipopolysaccharide in Octodon degus pups produces age-related sickness behavior but does not have effects in juveniles

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Integrative Zoology 2019年第3期14卷 235-247页

作者： Natalia RAm.REZ-OTAROLA Janyra ESPINOZA Alexis m.KALERGIS Pablo sabat Departm.nt of Ecological Sciences Science FacultyUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile m.llennium.Institute Im.unology and Im.unotherapy Departamento de Genética Molecular y MicrobiologíaFacultad de Ciencias BiológicasPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiagoChile Departam.nto de Endocrinología Facultad de MedicinaPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiagoChile Departm.nt of Ecology Center of Applied Ecology&SustainabilityBiological Sciences FacultyPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiagoChile

During vertebrate developm.nt,the im.une function is inefficient and is m.inly controlled by innate *** there have been detailed studies of various aspects of innate im.une function,the effects of this function in the growth of vertebrates is still not well ***,there is little inform.tion regarding how early endotoxin exposure would affect juvenile phenotypes,specifically in a non-m.del m.m.al like a precocial *** evaluated the response to an antigen and its cost in offspring of the rodent Octodon *** inoculated pups at 4 different ages(8,15,22 and 30 days after birth)with an antigen to determ.ne the ontogeny and costs of the response to an *** assessed changes in body m.ss,body tem.erature,sickness behavior and the levels of a key m.diator of the inflam.atory response,the cytokine interleukin-1β.We also determ.ned the effects of early endotoxin exposure on the resting m.tabolic rate of juvenile anim.ls(i.e.90 days after birth).The cytokine levels,body m.ss and body tem.erature were unaffected by tim. of inoculation and ***,pups subjected to inoculation at 22 days after birth with the antigen showed reduced loco*** resting m.tabolic rate was not affected by early endotoxin *** results suggest that the m.gnitude of *** responses would not change with *** discuss whether the lack of effect of the response on body m.ss or body condition is caused by environm.ntal variables or by the precocial characteristics of ***.

关键词： acute phase response ecoim.unology lipopolysaccharide precocial sickness behavior

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西南极利文斯顿岛汉那角火山岩地质及火山活动

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南极研究 1994年第2期6卷 1-12页

作者：郑祥身 Francesc sabat Josep m.Casas Ranim.n Pallas 中国科学院地质研究所岩石圈构造演化开放研究实验室巴塞罗那大学地质系

本文以野外地质资料为基础，并结合岩相学特征，论述了西南极南设得兰群岛利文斯顿岛汉那角（ＨａｎｎａｈＰｏｉｎｔ）火山岩地层及岩石的基本特征，初步讨论了该地火山活动过程。该地互层状产出的火山角砾岩和熔岩，为南极半岛火山岩... 详细信息

本文以野外地质资料为基础，并结合岩相学特征，论述了西南极南设得兰群岛利文斯顿岛汉那角（ＨａｎｎａｈＰｏｉｎｔ）火山岩地层及岩石的基本特征，初步讨论了该地火山活动过程。该地互层状产出的火山角砾岩和熔岩，为南极半岛火山岩组的一部分。剖面上出露的三个火山岩地层旋回分别是三期火山作用的产物。第一、二旋回岩层产状的变化记录了火山作用过程中的一次活动间歇。第一旋回的英安岩和含有流纹岩质熔岩夹层的凝灰角砾岩仅为第一期火山活动末的产物；第二旋回为三次较强喷发活动的产物，从安山岩质火山碎屑岩为主，经玄武岩－安山岩质熔岩为主，过渡为含有安山岩或流纹岩质熔浆团的火山角砾岩。第三期火山活动可能更强烈，大面积分布的厚层玄武质熔岩无论从产状上还是在岩石学特征方面都有别于其他旋回。火山岩地层总体产状稳定，平缓地倾向北西，表明该区未受到过明显的构造影响，火山活动中心可能有逐步向北西迁移的趋势，与南设得兰群岛岩浆弧演变趋势一致。次火山岩主要为玄武岩质小岩墙，集中在第二旋回底部。第一、二旋回接触界线两侧凝灰角砾岩表现较强的沸石化。这些现象说明该接触面附近为一薄弱带，侵入活动和蚀变均较易发生。

关键词：火山岩地层火山活动岩相学利文斯顿岛

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Structural Variations in Wing Patterning of Seasonal Polyphenic m.lanitis leda (Satyrinae)

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m.croscopy Research 2016年第4期4卷 47-54页

作者： Eram.Sultan Debabrat sabat Binod Bihari Sahu m.nalisa m.shra Departm.nt of Life Science National Institute of Technology-Rourkela Rourkela India

Seasonal polyphenism.is a com.on phenom.non observed am.ng m.m.ers of the Lepidopteran subfam.ly Satyrinae. m.lanitis leda, being a m.m.er of that subfam.ly, exhibits seasonal variation in term. of wing patterning. In butterflies, wing patterning is due to the nanostructural architecture of the scales, which reflects and refracts incident light, with or without the com.ination of pigm.nts. The current scanning electron, fluorescence and optical m.croscope study divulge fine structural and signal changes that occur with different season in the scales of m. leda and give rise to the different wing pattern in butterfly. The structural and consequent signal changes are likely to be correlated with behavioural processes such as m.te selection and escape from.predation.

关键词： m.lanitis leda Wing Coloration Polyphenism Scales

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肠易激综合征患者的脊髓痛觉处理调节的变化

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第3期1卷 39-40页

作者： Coffin B. Bouhassira D. sabatéJ.-m. 杨瑗 Service d'Hepato-Gastroenterologie Hpital Louis Mourier 178 rue des Renouillers 92701 Colombes Cedex France Dr.

Background: Visceral hypersensitivity has been evidenced in patients with irritable bowel syndrom. (IBS) but its m.chanism. rem.in poorly elucidated. We investigated the spinal transm.ssion of nociceptive signals in IBS patients by analysing the effects of rectal distensions on electrom.ographic recordings of the som.tic nociceptive flexion (RIII) reflex, an objective index of spinal nociceptive processes. m.thods: Fourteen IBS and 10 healthy volunteers were included in the study. Slow ram. (40 m./m.n) and rapid phasic (900 m./m.n, 10, 20, 30, and 40 m. Hg) rectal distensions were random.y perform.d while the RIII reflex evoked by electrical stim.lation of the sural nerve at the ankle was continuously recorded from.the ipsilateral biceps fem.ris. Results: In healthy volunteers, significant progressive inhibition of the RIII reflex was observed during slow ram. distension (61 (13)%of control values) while biphasic effects (facilitation and inhibition) were observed during rapid distensions. In contrast, in IBS patients, the RIII reflex was significantly facilitated during slow ram. distension (139 (15)%of control values) and inhibitions induced by rapid distensions were significantly reduced. Volum.s of distension and rectal com.liance were sim.lar in both groups. Conclusions: Our results provide direct evidence that a hyperexcitability of spinal nociceptive processes is present in a large subgroup of IBS patients.

关键词：肠易激综合征脊髓痛躯体痛腓肠神经超敏反应电刺激对照值膨胀过程性抑制双相

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在低血浆纤维连接蛋白的大鼠中内毒素对微血管通透性及血尿素氮的作用研究

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中国病理生理杂志 1990年第4期 253-253页

作者：金惠铭,Blum.nstockF.A.,sabat.m 上海医科大学病理生理教研室上海医科大学病理生理教研室 Departm.nt of Physiology Albany m.dical College U. S. A.

静脉注射葡聚糖叨胶溶液(12m./kg)造成大鼠血浆纤维连接蛋白(Fn)减少。21只大鼠分成四组:明胶盐水组(GS,n=5),明胶内毒素组(GE,n=6),葡聚糖内毒素组(DE,n=6),葡聚糖盐水组(DS,n=4)。静脉注射内毒素(0.2m./kg)。分子量15万的FITC-右旋糖... 详细信息

静脉注射葡聚糖叨胶溶液(12m./kg)造成大鼠血浆纤维连接蛋白(Fn)减少。21只大鼠分成四组:明胶盐水组(GS,n=5),明胶内毒素组(GE,n=6),葡聚糖内毒素组(DE,n=6),葡聚糖盐水组(DS,n=4)。静脉注射内毒素(0.2m./kg)。分子量15万的FITC-右旋糖酐(FD-150)静脉注射,并测定注射后

关键词：血管通透性内毒素大鼠纤维连接蛋白血尿素氮血浆

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内毒素性休克时血浆纤维连接蛋白与微血管通透性的关系

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中国病理生理杂志 1990年第4期 222-222页

作者：金惠铭,陈达信,阎友珍,Blum.nstockF.A.,sabat.m. 上海医科大学基础医学部病理生理教研室上海医科大学基础医学部病理生理教研室上海医科大学基础医学部病理生理教研室 Departm.nt of Physiology Aibany m.dical College U.S.A Departm.nt of Physiology Aibany m.dical College U.S.A

用异硫氰酸萤光素右旋糖酐—150(FD-150)作示踪剂,观察内毒性休克时免(n=13)和大鼠(n=8)微血管通透性变化。结果发现,内毒素性休克兔微血管通透性随休克进展进行性升高,血浆纤维连接蛋白(Fn)含量随之下降,两者呈显著相关(P<0.05)。在内... 详细信息

用异硫氰酸萤光素右旋糖酐—150(FD-150)作示踪剂,观察内毒性休克时免(n=13)和大鼠(n=8)微血管通透性变化。结果发现,内毒素性休克兔微血管通透性随休克进展进行性升高,血浆纤维连接蛋白(Fn)含量随之下降,两者呈显著相关(P<0.05)。在内毒素性休克大鼠中补充纯化大鼠Fn(purified Fn)后,血

关键词：血管通透性纤维连接蛋白内毒素性休克血浆

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核桃膳食对老年人诊室和24h动态血压的影响

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中华高血压杂志 2019年第5期27卷 499-499页

作者： Dom.nech m.Serra-m.r m.Roth I Freitas-Sim.es T VallsPedret C Cofán m.López A Sala-Vila A Calvo C Rajaram.S sabatéJ Ros E 刘青叶鹏不详

食用坚果可降低血液中的胆固醇,并与心血管病的减少相关,但对血压的影响则不一致。研究者评估了在参加核桃和健康老龄化研究的独立生活的老年人中,2年核桃膳食与对照膳食对诊室血压和24h动态血压的影响,这是一项评估占能量摄入≈15%的... 详细信息

食用坚果可降低血液中的胆固醇,并与心血管病的减少相关,但对血压的影响则不一致。研究者评估了在参加核桃和健康老龄化研究的独立生活的老年人中,2年核桃膳食与对照膳食对诊室血压和24h动态血压的影响,这是一项评估占能量摄入≈15%的核桃对年龄相关疾病影响的随机试验。在预先设定的分析中,研究者招募了305名参与者,其中236名(75%)完成了研究(65%为女性,年龄为69岁,60%为轻度高血压)。参与者对核桃膳食耐受性良好,依从率>98%。平均基线诊室血压为128/79m.Hg(lm.Hg=0.133kPa)。

关键词： 24h动态血压老年人核桃膳食诊室健康老龄化轻度高血压心血管病

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Cardiac em.olism.after im.lantable cardiac defibrillator shock in non-anticoagulated atrial fibrillation:The role of left atrial appendage occlusion

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World Journal of Cardiology 2014年第4期6卷 213-215页

作者： Xavier Freixa Rut Andrea Victoria m.rtín-Yuste Diego Fernández-Rodríguez Salvatore Brugaletta m.nica m.sotti m.nel sabaté Departm.nt of Interventional Cardiology Thorax InstituteHospital Clinic of BarcelonaUniversity of Barcelona

Cardioem.olic events are one of the m.st feared com.lications in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation(NVAF) and a form.l contraindication to oral anticoagulation(OAC).The present case report describes a case of m.ssive peripheral em.olism.after an im.lantable cardiac defibrillator(ICD) shock in a patient with NVAF and a form.l contraindication to OAC due to previous intracranial *** order to reduce the risk of future cardioem.olic events,the patient underwent percutaneous left atrial appendage(LAA) occlusion.A 25 m. Am.latzerTm.Am.let was im.lanted and the patient was discharged the following day without *** potential risk of throm.us dislodgem.nt after an electrical shock in patients with NVAF and no anticoagulation constitutes a particular scenario that m.ght be associated with an additional *** LAA occlusion is a relatively new technique,its usage is rapidly expanding worldwide and constitutes a very valid alternative for patients with NVAF and a form.l contraindication to OAC.

关键词： Left atrial appendage Im.lantable cardiac defibrillator Defibrillator Atrial fibrillation

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