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A terrestrial observatory approach to the integrated investigation of the effects of deforestation on water,energy,and m.tter fluxes

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Science China Earth Sciences 2015年第1期58卷 61-75页

作者： H. R. BOGENA R BOL N. BORCHARD N. BRuGGEm.NN B. DIEKKRtiGER C. DRuE J. GROH N. GOTTSELIG J. A. HUISm.N A. LuCKE A. m.SSONG B. NEUwIRTH T. PuTZ m. SCHm.DT m. stockinger.w. tappe L. wEIHERm.LLER I. wIEKENKAm. H. VEREECKEN Agrosphere Institute (IBG-3) Forschungszentrum Jiilich 52425 Jiilich Germany Departm.nt of Geography University of Bonn 53115 Bonn Germany Departm.nt of Environm.ntal m.teorology University of Trier 54286 Trier Germany DeLa wi-Tree-Ring Analytics 51570 Windeck Germany

Integrated observation platform. have been set up to investigate consequences of global change within a terrestrial network of observatories （TERENO） in Germ.ny. The aim.of TERENO is to foster the understanding of water, energy, and m.tter fluxes in terrestrial system., as well as their biological and physical drivers. Part of the Lower Rhine Valley-Eifel observatory of TERENO is located within the Eifel National Park. Recently, the National Park forest m.nagem.nt started to prom.te the nat- ural regeneration of near-natural beech forest by rem.ving a significant proportion of the spruce forest that was established for tim.er production after world war II. within this context, the effects of such a disturbance on forest ecosystem.functioning are currently investigated in a deforestation experim.nt in the wtistebach catchm.nt, which is one of the key experim.ntal re- search sites within the Lower Rhine Valley-Eifel observatory. Here, we present the integrated observation system.of the wiistebach test site to exem.larily dem.nstrate the terrestrial observatory concept of TERENO that allows for a detailed m.n- itoring of changes in hydrological and biogeochem.cal states and fluxes triggered by environm.ntal disturbances. we present the observation platform. and the soil sam.ling cam.aign, as well as prelim.nary results including an analysis of data con- sistency. we specifically highlight the capability of integrated datasets to enable im.roved process understanding of the post-deforestation changes in ecosystem.functioning.

关键词： terrestrial observatory deforestation experim.nt integrated m.nitoring concept

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