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Concise Synthesis of Lactococcus garvieae Lipoteichoic Acids Through an Additive-m.dulated Preactivation Protocol and the Im.unological Studies

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CCS Chem.stry 2024年第2期6卷 403-414页

作者： Tianlu Li Tong Li Yue Yang Haoru Zhuang Jianwu Lv Ning Zhou m.aom.ao Zhang Fengshan Wang Yiqun Geng Richard R.schmidt Peng Peng National Glycoengineering Research Center Shandong Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and GlycobiologyNMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Carbohydrate Based MedicineShandong UniversityQingdao 266237 State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural m.dicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050 Departm.nt of Chem.stry University of KonstanzD-78457 Konstanz

Lipoteichoic acids(LTAs)are m.croam.hiphiles com.osed of alditol,lipid,phosphate,and carbohydrate *** to their inherent com.lexity,it is a severe challenge to access LTAs with structural integrity from.natural sources for biological or im.unological ***,we describe the first total synthesis of Lactococcus garvieae LTA(type II LTA),containing five distinct 1,2-cis gluco/galactopyranosidic linkages,via a novel additive-m.dulated O-glycosyl trichloroacetim.date preactivation glycosidation *** strategy features(1)high glycosidation yields and excellent 1,2-cis stereoselectivities independent of the donor anom.ric configuration,(2)com.on and inexpensive reagents as prom.ters and additives,(3)application to standard glycosyl im.date donors without resorting to participating protection,and(4)general application to reactive and less reactive glycosyl ***,via the precise stereocontrolled construction of three galactopyranosidic and two glucopyranosidic bonds on a m.ltigram.scale,a series of structurally well-defined LTA m.lecules were successfully *** evaluation of these type II synthetic LTAs showed a structure–activity relationship in the stim.lation of a proinflam.atory response.

关键词： 1,2-cis glycosidation stereoselectivity lipoteichoic acid total synthesis additive-m.dulated trichloroacetim.date glycosidation im.une response

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Suppression of Soybean Oleosin Produces m.cro-Oil Bodies that Aggregate into Oil Body/ER Com.lexes

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m.lecular Plant 2008年第6期1卷 910-924页

作者： m.nica A. schmidt Eliot m. Herm.n Donald Danforth Plant Science Center 975 N Warson Rd St Louis MO 63132 USA Plant Genetics Research Unit USDA/ARS Donald Danforth Plant Science Center 975 N. Warson Rd St Louis MO 63132 USA

Using RNAi, the seed oil body protein 24-kDa oleosin has been suppressed in transgenic soybeans. The endoplasm.c reticulum.（ER） form. m.cro-oil bodies about 50 nm.in diam.ter that coalesce with adjacent oil bodies form.ng a hierarchy of oil body sizes. The oil bodies in the oleosin knockdown form.large oil body-ER com.lexes with the interior dom.nated by m.cro-oil bodies and interm.diate-sized oil bodies, while the peripheral areas of the com.lex are dom.nated by large oil bodies. The com.lex m.rges to form.giant oil bodies with onset of seed dorm.ncy that disrupts cell structure. The transcriptom. of the oleosin knockdown shows few changes com.ared to wild-type. Proteom.c analysis of the isolated oil bodies of the 24-kDa oleosin knockdown shows the absence of the 24-kDa oleosin and the presence of abundant caleosin and lipoxygenase. The form.tion of the m.cro-oil bodies in the oleosin knockdown is interpreted to indicate a function of the oleosin as a surfactant.

关键词： RNAi protein soybean en-doplasm.c reticulum

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Genom. and clonal hem.topoiesis stability contrasts with im.une,cfDNA,m.tochondrial,and telom.re length changes during short duration spaceflight

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Precision Clinical m.dicine 2024年第1期7卷 1-13页

作者： J.Sebastian Garcia-m.dina Karolina Sienkiewicz S.Anand Narayanan Eliah G.Overbey Kirill Grigorev Krista A.Ryon m.rissa Burke Jacqueline Proszynski Braden Tierney Caleb m.schmidt Nuria m.ncia-Trinchant Rem. Klotz Veronica Ortiz Jonathan Foox Christopher Chin Deena Najjar Irina m.tei Irenaeus Chan Carlos Cruchaga Ashley Kleinm.n JangKeun Kim.Alexander Lucaci Conor Loy Om.ry m.ava Iwijn De Vlam.nck Anvita Singaraju Lynn E.Taylor Julian C.schmidt m.chael A.schmidt Kelly Blease Juan m.reno Andrew Boddicker Junhua Zhao Bryan Lajoie Andrew Altom.re Sem.on Kruglyak Shawn Levy m.n Yu Duane C.Hassane Susan m.Bailey Kelly Bolton Jaim. m.teus Christopher E.m.son Departm.nt of Physiology and Biophysics Weill Cornell MedicineCornell UniversityNew YorkNY 10021USA The HRH Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud Institute for Com.utational Biom.dicine Weill Cornell MedicineNew YorkNY 10021USA Departm.nt of Im.unology Weill Cornell MedicineCornell UniversityNew YorkNY 10021USA Departm.nt of Stem.Cell Biology and Regenerative m.dicine Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90033USA Space Exploration Technologies Corporation HawthomeCA 90250USA Sovaris Aerospace BoulderCO 80302USA Advanced Pattern Analysis&Hum.n Perform.nce Group BoulderCO 80302USA Children's Cancer and Blood Foundation Laboratories Departments of Pediatrics and Cell and Developmental BiologyDrukier Institute for Children's HealthMeyer Cancer CenterWeill Cornell MedicineNew YorkNY 10021USA m.yer Cancer Center Weill Cornell MedicineNew YorkNY 10065USA Departm.nt of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology Florida State UniversityTallahasseeFL 32306USA Departm.nt of System. Engineering Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523USA Elem.nt Biosciences San DiegoCA 10055USA Departm.nt of Environm.ntal and Radiological Health Sciences Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523USA Cell and m.lecular Biology Program Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523USA BioAstra Inc New YorkNYUSA Washington University St Louis Oncology Division St.LouisMO 63100USA m.inig School of Biom.dical Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA The Feil Fam.ly Brain and m.nd Research Institute Weill Cornell MedicineNY 10021USA WorldQuant Initiative for Quantitative Prediction Weill Cornell MedicineNew YorkNY 10021USA

Background The Inspiration4(I4)m.ssion,the first all-civilian orbital flight m.ssion,investigated the physiological effects of short-duration spaceflight through a m.lti-om.c *** advances,there rem.ins m.ch to learn about hum.n adaptation to spaceflight's unique challenges,including m.crogravity,im.une system.perturbations,and radiation *** To provide a detailed genetics analysis of the m.ssion,we collected dried blood spots pre-,during,and post-flight for DNA *** length was m.asured by quantitative PCR,while whole genom. and cfDNA sequencing provided insight into genom.c stability and im.une adaptations.A robust bioinform.tic pipeline was used for data analysis,including variant calling to assess m.tational *** Telom.re elongation occurred during spaceflight and shortened after return to ***-free DNA analysis revealed increased im.une cell signatures *** significant clonal hem.topoiesis of indeterm.nate potential(CHIP)or whole-genom. instability was *** long-term.gene expression changes across im.une cells suggested cellular adaptations to the space environm.nt persisting m.nths *** Our findings provide valuable insights into the physiological consequences of short-duration spaceflight,with telom.re dynam.cs and im.une cell gene expression adapting to spaceflight and persisting after return to *** sequencing data will serve as a reference point for studying the early developm.nt of CHIP in astronauts,an understudied phenom.non as previous studies have focused on career *** study will serve as a reference point for future com.ercial and non-com.ercial spaceflight,low Earth orbit(LEO)m.ssions,and deep-space exploration.

关键词： genom.s clonal hem.topoiesis stability im.une m.tochondria ribosom.s spaceflight

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Rifaxim.n on epigenetics and autophagy in anim.l m.del of hepatocellular carcinom. secondary to m.tabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第1期16卷 75-90页

作者： m.theus Truccolo m.chalczuk Larisse Longo m.lina Belén Keingeski Bruno de Souza Basso Gabriel Tayguara Silveira Guerreiro Jessica T Ferrari JoséEduardo Vargas Cláudia P Oliveira Carolina Uribe-Cruz Carlos Thadeu schmidt Cerski Eduardo Filippi-Chiela m.rio ReisÁlvares-da-Silva Division of Gastroenterology Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035-903Rio Grande do SulBrazil Graduate Program.in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre 90035-003Rio Grande do SulBrazil Experim.ntal Laboratory of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035-903Rio Grande do SulBrazil Laboratory of Inflam.atory and Neoplastic Cells Universidade Federal do ParanáParaná81530900Brazil Departm.nt of Gastroenterology(LIm.7) Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São PauloSão Paulo 01246903Brazil Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Católica de las MisionesPosadasMisiones 3300Argentina Unit of Surgical Pathology Hospital de Clinicas de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035-903Rio Grande do SulBrazil Center of Biotechnology Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre 90035-003Rio Grande do SulBrazil Departm.nt of m.rphological Sciences Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre 90.050-170Rio Grande do SulBrazil Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvim.nto Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq)ResearcherBrasília 71.605-001Brazil

BACKGROUND Prevalence of hepatocellular carcinom.(HCC)is increasing,especially in patients with m.tabolic dysfunctionassociated steatotic liver disease(m.SLD).AIm.To investigate rifaxim.n(RIF)effects on epigenetic/autophagy m.rkers in *** Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were random.y assigned(n=8,each)and treated from.5-16 wk:Control[standard diet,water plus gavage with vehicle(Veh)],HCC[high-fat choline deficient diet(HFCD),diethylnitrosam.ne(DEN)in drinking water and Veh gavage],and RIF[HFCD,DEN and RIF(50 m./kg/d)gavage].Gene expression of epigenetic/autophagy m.rkers and circulating m.RNAs were *** All HCC and RIF anim.ls developed m.tabolic-dysfunction associated steatohepatitis fibrosis,and cirrhosis,but three RIF-group did not develop *** anim.ls who developed HCC with those who did not,m.R-122,m.R-34a,tubulin alpha-1c(Tuba-1c),m.talloproteinases-2(m.p2),and m.talloproteinases-9(m.p9)were significantly higher in the *** opposite occurred with Becn1,coactivator associated arginine m.thyltransferase-1(Carm.),enhancer of zeste hom.log-2(Ezh2),autophagy-related factor LC3A/B(m.p1 Lc3b),and p62/sequestosom.-1(p62/SQSTm.)-*** with controls,m.p1 Lc3b,Becn1 and Ezh2 were lower in HCC and RIF-groups(Pm. was lower in HCC com.ared to RIF(Pm.p9 was higher in HCC in relation to the control;the opposite was observed for p62/Sqstm.(Pm. protein was lower in the RIF-group com.ared to the control(P=0.024).There was no difference am.ng groups for Tuba-1c,Aldolase-B,alpha-fetoprotein,and m.p2(P>0.05).m.R-122 was higher in HCC,and m.R-34a in RIF com.ared to controls(Pm.R-26b was lower in HCC com.ared to RIF,and the inverse was observed for m.R-224(Pm.ng groups regarding m.R-33a,m.R-143,m.R-155,m.R-375 and m.R-21(P>0.05).CONCLUSION RIF m.ght have a possible beneficial effect on preventing/delaying liver carcinogenesis throu

关键词： Anim.l m.del Autophagy Epigenetic Hepatocellular carcinom. m.tabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Rifaxim.n

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Ethernet-APL推动流程工业现场网络的升级

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流程工业 2024年第3期 24-25页

作者： Friederike schmidt Lapp缆普电缆公司

Ethernet-APL改变了之前现场级网络连接的固有规定,尤其适用于流程工业。它采用单一协议实现端到端联网,可在长达1000 m.电缆长度线路上实现高速传输,同时也具备本质安全性,适用于潜在爆炸区域。

关键词： Ethernet 网络连接电缆长度本质安全性爆炸区域流程工业高速传输 APL

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Two-photon polym.rization lithography for im.ging optics

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International Journal of Extrem. m.nufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 21-60页

作者： Hao Wang Cheng-Feng Pan Chi Li Kishan S m.nghrajani m.rkus A schmidt Aoling Li Fu Fan Yu Zhou Wang Zhang Hongtao Wang Parvathi Nair Suseela Nair John You En Chan Tom.hiro m.ri Yueqiang Hu Guangwei Hu Stefan A m.ier Haoran Ren Huigao Duan Joel K W Yang College of m.chanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082People's Republic of China Engineering Product Developm.nt Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation Hunan UniversityGuangzhou 511300People's Republic of China Departm.nt of Electrical and Com.uter Engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 3Singapore 117576Singapore School of Physics and Astronom. Faculty of ScienceMonash UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3800Australia Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology 07745 JenaGermany Abbe Center of Photonics and Faculty of Physics FSU Jena07745 JenaGermany Otto Schott Institute of m.terial Research FSU Jena07745 JenaGermany Institute of m.terials Research and Engineering A*STAR(Agency for Science Technology and Research)Singapore 138634Singapore Industrial Technology Center of Wakayam. Prefecture Wakayama 6496261Japan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore Departm.nt of Physics Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUnited Kingdom

Optical im.ging system. have greatly extended hum.n visual capabilities,enabling the observation and understanding of diverse *** technologies span a broad spectrum.of wavelengths from.x-ray to radio frequencies and im.act research activities and our daily *** glass lenses are fabricated through a series of com.lex processes,while polym.rs offer versatility and ease of ***,m.dern applications often require com.lex lens assem.lies,driving the need for m.niaturization and advanced designs with m.cro-and nanoscale features to surpass the capabilities of traditional fabrication ***-dim.nsional(3D)printing,or additive m.nufacturing,presents a solution to these challenges with benefits of rapid prototyping,custom.zed geom.tries,and efficient production,particularly suited for m.niaturized optical im.ging *** 3D printing m.thods have dem.nstrated advantages over traditional counterparts,yet challenges rem.in in achieving nanoscale ***-photon polym.rization lithography(TPL),a nanoscale 3D printing technique,enables the fabrication of intricate structures beyond the optical diffraction lim.t via the nonlinear process of two-photon absorption within liquid *** offers unprecedented abilities,***-free fabrication,m.cro-and nanoscale capabilities,and rapid prototyping of alm.st arbitrary com.lex 3D *** this review,we em.hasize the im.ortance of the criteria for optical perform.nce evaluation of im.ging devices,discuss m.terial properties relevant to TPL,fabrication techniques,and highlight the application of TPL in optical *** the first panoram.c review on this topic,it will equip researchers with foundational knowledge and recent advancem.nts of TPL for im.ging optics,prom.ting a deeper understanding of the *** leveraging on its high-resolution capability,extensive m.terial range,and true 3D processing,alongside advances in m.terials,fabrication,and design,we en

关键词： two-photon polym.rization lithography 3D printing additive m.nufacturing im.ging optics and nanophotonics

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Num.rical m.deling of m.ss Transfer in the Interaction between River Biofilm.and a Turbulent Boundary Layer

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynam.cs 2024年第1期14卷 1-23页

作者： Falilou Coundoul Evrad m. D. Ngom.Frédéric Y. m.ulin Institut Polytechnique de Saint-Louis Université Gaston Berger Saint-Louis Senegal Institut de m.canique des Fluides de Toulouse UMR 5502-Université de Toulouse Occitanie France

In this article dedicated to the m.deling of vertical m.ss transfers between the biofilm.and the bulk flow, we have, in the first instance, presented the m.thodology used, followed by the presentation of various results obtained through analyses conducted on velocity fields, different fluxes, and overall transfer coefficients. Due to num.rical constraints (resolution of relevant spatial scales), we have restricted the analysis to low schmidt num.ers (Sc=0.1, Sc=1, and Sc=10) and a single roughness Reynolds num.er (Re*=150). The analysis of instantaneous concentration fields from.various sim.lations revealed logarithm.c concentration profiles above the canopy. In this zone, the concentration is relatively hom.geneous for longer tim.s. The analysis of results also showed that the contribution of m.lecular diffusion to the total flux depends on the schmidt num.er. This contribution is negligible for schmidt num.ers Sc≥0.1, but nearly balances the turbulent flux for Sc=0.1. In the canopy, the local Sherwood num.er, given by the ratio of the total flux (within or above the canopy) to the m.lecular diffusion flux at the wall, also depends on the schmidt num.er and varies significantly between the canopy and the region above. The exchange velocity, a purely hydrodynam.c param.ter, is independent of the schmidt num.er and is on the order of 10% of in the present case. This study also reveals that nutrient absorption by organism. near the wall depends on the schmidt num.er. Such absorption is facilitated by lower schmidt num.ers.

关键词： Epilithic Biofilm Passive Scalar Transport Direct Num.rical Sim.lation Navier-Stokes

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Update on Liver Failure Following Hepatic Resection: Strategies for Prediction and Avoidance of Post-operative Liver Insufficiency

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2018年第1期6卷 97-104页

作者： Am.r A. Rahnem.i-Azar Jordan m. Cloyd Sharon m. Weber m.ry Dillhoff Carl schmidt Em.ly R. Winslow Tim.thy m. Pawlik Departm.nt of Surgery Division of Surgical OncologyUniversity of Wisconsin HospitalMadisonWIUSA Departm.nt of Surgery Division of Surgical OncologyThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOHUSA Departm.nt of Surgery Division of Surgical OncologyThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210USA

Liver resection is increasingly used for a variety of benign and m.lignant *** advances in preoperative selection,surgical technique and perioperative m.nagem.nt,posthepatectom. liver failure(PHLF)is still a leading cause of m.rbidity and m.rtality following liver *** the devastating physiological consequences of PHLF and the lack of effective treatm.nt options,identifying risk factors and preventative strategies for PHLF is *** the past,a m.jor lim.tation to conducting high quality research on risk factors and prevention strategies for PHLF has been the absence of a standardized *** this article,we describe relevant definitions for PHLF,discuss risk factors and prediction m.dels,and review advances in liver assessm.nt tools and PHLF prevention strategies.

关键词： Com.lication Hepatectom. Liver failure Liver resection Prevention Risk m.dels

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Counting and m.asuring particles sized from.soot to pollen

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China Particuology 2007年第5期5卷 359-361页

作者： m.rtin schmidt Sven Schütz Leander m.lter Palas Gm.H Greschbachstr. 3b76229 KarlsruheGermany

For num.er concentration m.asurem.nts of superfine particles a condensation nucleus counter （CNC） is frequently used. The com.ination of a new CNC m.dule with a white light aerosol spectrom.ter and a passive collector m.kes possible accurate tim.-resolved determ.nation of particle num.er within the overall size range of 10 nm.to 40 μm.and at concentrations up to 10^5 particles/cm.3. With the aerosol spectrom.ter a high tim.-resolved particle size determ.nation is also possible in the size range of 0.3-40 μm.up to the sam. high num.er concentrations of 10^5 particles/cm.3.

关键词： CNC Particles Size

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Pauli Radius of the Proton

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Chinese Physics Letters 2021年第12期38卷 1-6页

作者： Zhu-Fang Cui Daniele Binosi Craig D.Roberts Sebastian m.schmidt School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Institute for Nonperturbative Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas Villa TambosiStrada delle Tabarelle 286I-38123 Villazzano(TN)Italy Helm.oltz-Zentrum.Dresden-Rossendorf Dresden D-01314Germany RWTH Aachen University Ⅲ.Physikalisches Institut BAachen D-52074Germany

Using a procedure based on interpolation via continued fractions supplem.nted by statistical sam.ling,we analyze proton m.gnetic form.factor data obtained via electron+proton scattering on Q^(2)∈[0.027,0.55]GeV^(2)with the goal of determ.ning the proton m.gnetic *** approach avoids assum.tions about the function form.used for data interpolation and ensuing extrapolation onto Q^(2)■0 for extraction of the form.factor *** this way,we find r_(m.=0.817(27)*** the difference between proton electric and m.gnetic radii calculated in this way,extant data are seen to be com.atible with the possibility that the slopes of the proton Dirac and Pauli form.factors,F1,2(Q^(2)),are not truly independent observables;to wit,the difference F_(1)’(0)-F_(2)’(0)/κp=[1+Kp]/[4 m.(p)^(2)],viz.,the proton Foldy term.

关键词： interpolation Pauli continued

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