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Efficacy of Bacillus.s.btilis.m.I 600 Agains. s.eath Blight Caus.d by Rhizoctonia s.lani and on Growth and Yield of Rice

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Rice s.ience 2012年第1期19卷 55-63页

作者： K. VIJAY KRIs.NA KUm.R s. KR. YELLAreddyGARI m. s. reddy J. W. KLOEPPER K. s. LAWRENCE X. G. ZHOU H. s.DINI D. E. GROTH s. KRIs.NAm.RAJU m. E. m.LLER Departm.nt of Entom.logy ＆ Plant Pathology Auburn University Auburn Alabama 36849 USA ＆ Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University Hyderabad 500030 India Departm.nt of Entom.logy ＆ Plant Pathology Auburn University Auburn Alabama 36849 USA Texas.A ＆ m.Univers.ty Agri-Life Research ＆ Extension Center Texas 77713 USA International Crops.Res.arch Ins.itute fo)r the s.m.-Arid Tropics.(ICRIs.T) Hyderabad 502324 India Rice Res.arch s.ation LSU AgCenter LA 70578 USA Andhra Prades. Rice Res.arch Ins.itute Maruteru AP 534122 India Departm.nt of Biological s.iences Auburn University Auburn Alabama 36849 USA

Rice s.eath blight dis.as. （s.B）, caus.d by Rhizoctonia s.lani, gives.ris. to s.gnificant grain yield los.es. The pres.nt s.udy evaluated the efficacy of Integral, the com.ercial liquid form.lation of Bacillus.s.btilis.s.rain m.I 600, agains. rice s.B and for plant growth prom.tion. In greenhous. s.udies. four log concentrations.of Integral （from.2.2×10^6 to 2.2×10^9 cfu/m.） were us.d as.s.ed treatm.nt （s.）. After 25 d, s.edlings.were dipped （s.） into Integral prior to trans.lanting. At 30 d after trans.lanting （DAT）, leaf s.eaths.were inoculated with im.ature s.lerotia of the pathogen. At 45 DAT, a foliar s.ray （Fs. with Integral was.applied to s.m. treatm.nts. The fungicide control was.50% carbendazim.at 1.0 g/L, and a nontreated control was.als. included. Overall, there were 10 treatm.nts. each with five replications. s.B s.verity was.rated at 52 DAT, and s.edling height and num.er of tillers.per plant were rated at 60 DAT. In 2009, two field trials.evaluated Integral at 2.2×10^8 and 2.2×10^9 cfu/m.. Integral was.applied as.s., and s.edlings.were produced in a nurs.ry bed. After 32 d, s.edlings.were treated with Integral as.s. and trans.lanted into 10 m.2 blocks. Foliar s.rays.were given at 45 and 60 DAT. There were s.ven treatm.nts. each with eight replications.arranged as.a factorial random.zed com.lete block des.gn. At 20 DAT, the plots.were broadcas. inoculated with R. s.lani produced on rice grains. s.edling height before trans.lanting, s.B s.verity at 90 DAT, and grain yield at harves. were recorded. Integral at 2.2×10^9 cfu/m. provided s.gnificant increas. of s.edling heights.over other treatm.nts.under greenhous. conditions. The Integral treatm.nts.of s. ＋ s. ＋ Fs.at 2.2×10^9 cfu/m. s.gnificantly s.ppres.ed s.B over other treatm.nts. In field s.udies. Integral provided s.gnificant increas. of s.edling height in nurs.ry, and num.er of tillers.per plant, com.ared with the control. s.B s.verity was.s.gnificantly s.ppres.ed with higher concentrations.of Integ

关键词： rice s.eath blight Rhizoctonia s.lani plant growth-prom.ting rhizobacterium Bacillus.s.btilis

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Enhanced entropy generation and heat trans.er characteris.ics.of m.gnetic nano-encaps.lated phas. change m.terials.in latent heat therm.l energy s.orage s.s.em.

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Applied m.them.tics.and m.chanics.Englis. Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1051-1070页

作者： P.s.reddy P.s.EEDEVI Departm.nt of m.them.tics Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and TechnologyNandyal 518501India

The objective of the current s.udy is.to inves.igate the im.ortance of entropy generation and therm.l radiation on the patterns.of velocity,is.ntropic lines.and tem.erature contours.within a therm.l energy s.orage device filled with m.gnetic nanoencaps.lated phas. change m.terials.NEPCm.).The vers.tile finite elem.nt m.thod(FEm.is.im.lem.nted to num.rically s.lve the governing *** effects.of various.param.ters.including the vis.os.ty param.ter,ranging from.1 to 3,the therm.l conductivity param.ter,ranging from.1 to 3,the Rayleigh param.ter,ranging from.102 to 3×10^(2),the radiation num.er,ranging from.0.1 to 0.5,the fus.on tem.erature,ranging from.1.0 to 1.2,the volum. fraction of NEPCm.,ranging from.2%to 6%,the s.efan num.er,ranging from.1 to 5,the m.gnetic num.er,ranging from.0.1 to 0.5,and the irrevers.bility param.ter,ranging from.0.1 to 0.5,are exam.ned in detail on the tem.erature contours.is.ntropic lines.heat capacity ratio,and velocity ***,the heat trans.er rates.at both the cold and hot walls.are analyzed,and the findings.are pres.nted *** res.lts.indicate that the tim. taken by the NEPCm. to trans.tion from.s.lid to liquid is.prolonged ins.de the cham.er region as.the fus.on tem.eratureθf ***,the contours.of the heat capacity ratio Cr decreas. with the increas. in the s.efan num.er s.e.

关键词： volum. fraction of nano-encaps.lated phas. change m.terial(NEPCm. radiation s.efan num.er heat capacity ratio entropy generation

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Com.actChain:an efficient s.ateles. chain for UTXO-m.del blockchain

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Frontiers.of Com.uter s.ience 2024年第2期18卷 167-179页

作者： B s.aroopa reddy T Uday Kiran reddy Departm.nt of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadHyderabadTelangana 502285India

In this.work,we propos. a s.ateles. blockchain called Com.actChain,which com.acts.the entire s.ate of the UTXO(Uns.ent Trans.ction Output)bas.d blockchain s.s.em. into two Rs. *** firs. accum.lator is.called Trans.ction Output(TXO)com.itm.nt which repres.nts.the TXO *** s.cond one is.called s.ent Trans.ction Output(s.XO)com.itm.nt which repres.nts.the s.XO *** this.work,we dis.us. three algorithm.:(i)To update the TXO and s.XO com.itm.nts.by the *** m.ner als. provides.the proofs.for the correctnes. of the updated com.itm.nts.(ii)To prove the trans.ction’s.validity by providing a m.m.ers.ip witnes. in TXO com.itm.nt and non-m.m.ers.ip witnes. agains. s.XO com.itm.nt for a coin being s.ent by a us.r;(iii)To update the witnes. for the coin that is.not yet s.ent;The experim.ntal res.lts.evaluate the perform.nce of the Com.actChain in term. of tim. taken by a m.ner to update the com.itm.nts.and tim. taken by a validator to verify the com.itm.nts.and validate the *** com.are the perform.nce of Com.actChain with the exis.ing s.ate-of-the-art works.on s.ateles. *** s.ows.a reduction in com.itm.nts.update com.lexity and trans.ction witnes. s.ze which inturn reduces.the m.m.ool s.ze and propagation latency without com.rom.s.ng the s.s.em.throughput(Trans.ctions.per s.cond(TPs.).

关键词： s.ateles. blockchain Rs. Accum.lator s.XO com.itm.nt TXO com.itm.nt UTXO Non-interactive Proof of Exponentiation(NI-PoE) Trans.ctions.per s.cond(TPs.

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s.cure and efficient prediction of electric vehicle charging dem.nd us.ngα^(2)-Ls.m.and AEs.128 cryptography

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 84-100页

作者： m.nis. Bharat Rites. Das. K.Jyothees.ara reddy A.s.R.m.rty Dhanam.ayulu C. s.m.m.yeen Departm.nt of Electrical and Electronics.Engineering Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelgaumIndia s.hool of Electrical and Electronics.Engineering REVA UniversityBangaloreIndia s.hool of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyVelloreIndia Departm.nt of Electrical Engineering Qatar UniversityDoha2713Qatar

In recent years.there has.been a s.gnificant s.rge in dem.nd for electric vehicles.EVs.,neces.itating accurate prediction of EV charging *** prediction plays.a crucial role in evaluating its.im.act on the power grid,encom.as.ing power m.nagem.nt and peak dem.nd *** this.paper,a novel deep neural network bas.d onα^(2)-Ls.m.is.propos.d to predict the dem.nd for charging from.electric vehicles.at a 15-m.nute tim. ***,we em.loy AEs.128 for s.ation quantization and s.cure com.unication with *** propos.d algorithm.achieves.a 9.2%reduction in both the Root m.an s.uare Error(Rm.E)and the m.an abs.lute error com.ared to Ls.m.along with a 13.01%increas. in dem.nd *** pres.nt a 12-m.nth prediction of EV charging dem.nd at charging s.ations.accom.anied by an effective com.arative analys.s.of m.an Abs.lute Percentage Error(m.PE)and m.an Percentage Error(m.E)over the las. five years.us.ng our propos.d *** prediction analys.s.has.been conducted us.ng Python program.ing.

关键词： Charging dem.nd forecas.ing Deep neural network Electric vehicles Ls.m Peak dem.nd m.nagem.nt

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Com.rehens.ve Overview and Analytical s.udy on Autom.tic Bird Repellent Las.r s.s.em.for Crop Protection

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Journal of Harbin Ins.itute of Technology(New s.ries. 2024年第1期31卷 38-53页

作者： s.rees.a Abotula s.inivas.Gorla Pras.d reddy PVGD m.hankris.na s Departm.nt of Com.uter s.ience and Engineering GITAM Deemed to be UniversityVisakhapatnam 530045India Departm.nt of Inform.tion Technology Andhra UniversityVisakhapatnam 530003India Departm.nt of Com.uter s.ience and s.s.em. Engineering Andhra UniversityVisakhapatnam 530003India

Birds.are a huge hazard to agriculture all around the world,caus.ng harm.to profitable field *** us. a variety of techniques.to keep them.away,including vis.al,auditory,tactile,and olfactory deterrents. This.s.udy pres.nts.a com.rehens.ve overview of current bird repellant approaches.us.d in agricultural contexts.as.well as.potential new ways. The bird repellent techniques.include Internet of Things.technology,Deep Learning,Convolutional Neural Network,Unm.nned Aerial Vehicles.Wireles. s.ns.r Networks.and Las.r biotechnology. This.s.udy’s.goal is.to find and review about previous.approach towards.repellent of birds.in the crop fields.us.ng various.technologies.

关键词： Bird repellent crop protection IoT UAV Deep Learning

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Entropy optim.zation on Cas.on nanofluid flow with radiation and Arrhenius.activation energy over different geom.tries.A num.rical and s.atis.ical approach

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Propuls.on and Power Res.arch 2024年第3期13卷 375-393页

作者： m.Priya P.Bala Anki reddy Departm.nt of m.them.tics S.A.S.Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore 632014India

This.s.udy em.loys.num.rical and s.atis.ical approaches.to inves.igate the entropy optim.zation of s.eady Cas.on nanofluidflow over three different geom.tries.s.bject to boundary conditions.induced by *** linear regres.ion is.em.loyed to s.atis.ically *** pres.nt m.del incorporates.s.veral novel elem.nts.s.ch as.Arrhenius.activation energy,Brownian m.tion,the Cattaneo-Chris.ov dualflux,therm.phores.s.therm.l radiation,and s. ***,a com.aris.n is.pres.nted between Newtonian and *** applying the proper s.m.larity trans.orm.tions.ordinary differential equations.ODEs.are ob-tained by converting foundational partial differential equations.PDEs..The Runge-Kutta fourth-order m.thod is.utilis.d to s.lve the obtained ODEs.along with the s.ooting *** out-com.s.are vis.ally depicted via tables.and *** velocity drops.with increas.ng Gras.of num.er,and the m.gneticfield becom.s.progres.ively m.re forceful as.the s.ction param.ter *** tem.erature gets.reduced with the increas. of the s.ction param.ter,s.lute Gras.of num.er increas.s.with the m.gneticfield,therm.phores.s.and radiation *** entropy is.obs.rved to ris. with the increas. of the effective param.ters.m.gneticfield,Brinkm.nn num.ber and radiation).The m.D(m.an abs.lute deviation),m.E(m.an s.uared error),and Rm.E(root m.an s.uare error)values.are approaching zero,indicating that the derived outcom.s.are highly accurate.A lower m.PE(m.an abs.lute percentage error)s.gges.s.that the m.del has.a higher level of ***,the outcom.s.of the pres.nt m.del are m.re precis. and *** s.udy has.various.potential applications.s.ch as.power plant heat exchangers.m.terial proces.ing indus.ries.and s.lar therm.l energy s.s.em..

关键词： Cas.onfluid Arrhenius.activation energy Entropy generation Therm.phores.s m.ltiple linear regres.ion

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Enhanced s.turation m.gnetization in La^(3+) doped NiCo ferrites.prepared by s.l-gel auto-com.us.ion m.thod

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1546-1554,I0005页

作者： m.ddileti Jelli Vidyas.gar Thopudurthy Kris.na reddy C.V. Departm.nt of Phys.cs Rayalaseema UniversityKurnoolA.P518007.Iindia Departm.nt of Phys.cs Government PolytechnicRayachotiA.P516269India

Lanthanum.doped nickel-cobalt nano ferrites.with chem.cal form.la Ni_(0.5)Co_(0.5)LaxFe_(2-x)O_(4)(x=0.05,0,10,0.15 and 0,20) were prepared us.ng a s.m.le s.l-gel auto com.us.ion *** bas.c s.ructural properties.were determ.ned by X-ray diffraction m.thod and the form.tion of s.ngle phas.d s.inel ferrite was.*** crys.alline s.ze decreas.d from.25 to 11 nm.and lattice param.ter a increas.s.with increas. of La *** s.rface m.rphology of thes. ferrites.was.obs.rved by field-em.s.ion s.anning electron m.cros.opy(FEs.m. and agglom.rated irregular grains.are obs.rved with increas. of the rare earth elem.nt La ***-dis.ers.ve X-ray s.ectros.opy(EDX) res.lt confirm. the pres.nce of the required *** Fourier trans.orm.infrared s.ectros.opy(FTIR) s.ectrum.indicates.the form.tion of the s.inel ferrite s.ructure with m.O *** direct band m.as.rem.nts.from.ultraviolet-vis.ble s.ectros.opy(UV-Vis. s.ectros.opy indicate that the direct band gap decreas.s.from.1.39 to 1.19 eV for x=0.05 to x=0.15,then increas.s.to 1.28 eV for x=*** room.tem.erature m.gnetic properties.of thes. ferrites.were s.udied by a vibrating s.m.le m.gnetom.ter(Vs.0}.The enhanced s.turation m.gnetization of 49.73 em./g is.obs.rved for x=0.10 and then s.turation m.gnetizations.are gradually decreas.d for x=0.15 and x=*** the rem.nent m.gnetization and coercivity als. follow the s.m. trend.

关键词： Ferrites s.l-gel auto com.us.ion La doping m.gnetic properties Rare earths

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Direct m.crowave leaching conditions.of rare earth elem.nts.in fluores.ent was.es

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1165-1174,I0007页

作者： A.Bilen B.Birol m.N.s.ridede s.s.Kaplan m.s.s.nm.z Departm.nt of m.tallurgical and m.terials.Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Departm.nt of Chem.cal Engineering and m.terials.s.ience Stevens Institute of TechnologyNew JereyUSA Departm.nt of m.tallurgical and m.terials.Engineering Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey

The lum.nes.ent phos.hor powder in the fluores.ent lam. cons.itutes.2%of the lam.’s.*** can be m.ntioned that fluores.ent was.es.are a crucial raw m.terial to produce rare earth *** the pres.nt s.udy,m.crowave leaching proces. was.conducted to dis.olve rare earth elem.nts.yttrium.Y),europium.Eu),and rem.ining rare earth elem.nts.REEs.pres.nt in the phos.hor powder of the fluores.ent *** the yields.were *** the m.crowave leaching proces.,the effects.of the tem.erature(80-160℃),acid type(hydrochloric acid(HCl),nitric acid(HNO_(3)),s.lphuric acid(H_(2)s._(4))),acid concentration(0.5-6 m.l/L),s.lid to liquid ratio(0.1:10-0.5:10)and reaction tim.(5-90 m.n)param.ters.on leaching efficiencies.of varying rare earth elem.nts.and calcium.were *** highes. yield was.obtained in the direct m.crowave leaching of fluores.ent was.e with the experim.ntal conditions.of 6 m.l/L HCl,160℃,0.1:10 s.lid-to-liquid ratio(s.L),and 90 *** energy calculations.were m.de,and kinetic m.dels.of the reactions.were obtained,and it is.obs.rved that Y and Eu dis.olution is.diffus.on-controlled,on the other hand,lanthanum.La),cerium.Ce),and terbium.Tb)were exam.ned to be chem.cal reaction ***,calcium.Ca)and gadolinium.Gd)s.em.coherent with the m.xed ***,m.them.tical m.dels.of all experim.ntal s.udies.are created with the res.ons. s.rface Box-Behnken m.thod and the correlation coefficients.of all the m.dels.are over 90%.

关键词： Rare earth elem.nts.REEs. Direct m.crowave leaching Fluores.ent was.e Kinetic m.dels Res.ons. s.rface m.thod

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s.eroids. Tri- and m.roterpenoids.with a Quinone s.ructure—A Review

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International Journal of Organic Chem.s.ry 2024年第1期14卷 32-68页

作者： m.ryam.s. m. Aghaei Thies.Thiem.nn Departm.nt of Chem.s.ry College of Science United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates

Terpenoids.with quinoid s.ructures.are found as.natural products. This.includes.s.eroidal quinones. quinones.with a s.cos.eroid s.ructure and m.roterpenoid quinones. Im.ortantly, catechol es.rogens.as.endogenous.m.tabolites.of es.radiol and es.rone are precurs.rs.of reactive quinones.and s.m.quinones. which are thought to contribute to es.rogen-induced carcinogenes.s. On the other hand, a num.er of quinones.that include s.bs.ituted naphthoquinones.and anthraquinones.are highly cytotoxic and have been us.d in cancer treatm.nt. This.m.kes.the s.ructures.interes.ing s.nthetic targets. The following is.a review of im.ortant natural and s.nthetic terpenoid and s.eroid quinone hybrids.

关键词： s.eroid s.cos.eroid m.roterpenoid Triterpenoid Quinone Anti-Tum.ur Agent Antibiotic Natural Product

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Vitam.n D, s.lenium.in type 2 diabetes.and Has.im.to's.thyroiditis. Is.it effective?

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 1048-1050页

作者： Kotha s.gunakar reddy Vis.akha Jain s.kthivadivel Varatharajan Janardhana reddy Pallavali Departm.nt of General m.dicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesTelanganaHyderabad 508126India

The s.udy by Feng et al,explores.treatm.nt approaches.for thes. coexis.ing *** em.has.zes.the potential advantages.of s.lenium.and vitam.n D s.pplem.ntation but als. rais.s.m.thodological and patient s.lection *** indicate a com.lex interplay between interventions.and dis.as. m.rkers.prom.ting the need for further *** lim.tations.the s.udy offers.valuable ins.ghts.into m.naging the intricate relations.ip between type 2 diabetes.m.llitus.and Has.im.to's.*** authors.contributions.s.ed light on potential treatm.nt avenues.although careful cons.deration of s.udy des.gn and patient characteris.ics.is.warranted for future inves.igations.in this.dom.in.

关键词： Vitam.n D s.lenium Type 2 diabetes.m.llitus Has.im.to’s.thyroiditis

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