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Philippine retinoblastom. initiative m.lti-eye center study 2010-2020

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International Journal of Ophthalm.logy(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 144-156页

作者： Roland Joseph D.Tan Gary John V.m.rcado Patricia E.Cabrera Paulita Pam.la P.Astudillo Rolando Enrique D.Dom.ngo Josept m.ri S.Poblete Charm.ine Grace m.Cabebe Adriel vincent R.Te m.lissa Anne S.Gonzales Jocelyn G.Sy Beltran Alexis A.Aclan Jayson T.So Fatim. G.Regala Kim.erley Am.nda K.Com.a Josem.ria m.Castro m.ra Augustine S.Galang Aldous Dom.nic C.Cabanlas Benedicto Juan E.Aguilar Gabrielle S.Evangelista Jo m.chael m.niwan Andrei P.m.rtin Calvin Y.m.rtinez John Alfred H.Lim.Rena Ivy Bascuna Rachel m.Ng Kevin B.Agsaoay Kris Zanna A.Acluba-Arao Ellaine Rose V.Apostol Beatriz m.Prieto departm.nt of Ophthalm.logy and Visual Sciences Philippine General HospitalManila 1000Philippines departm.nt of Ophthalm.logy Baguio General Hospital and Medical CenterBaguio City 2600Philippines departm.nt of Ophthalm.logy Manila Doctors HospitalManila 1000Philippines departm.nt of Ophthalm.logy Rizal Medical CenterPasig City 1600Philippines departm.nt of Ophthalm.logy Jose B.Lingad Memorial Regional HospitalPampanga 2000Philippines departm.nt of Ophthalm.logy Southern Philippines Medical CenterDavao City 8000Philippines departm.nt of Ophthalm.logy East Avenue Medical CenterQuezon City 1100Philippines departm.nt of Ophthalm.logy Northern Mindanao Medical CenterCagayan de Oro City 9000Philippines departm.nt of Ophthalm.logy Cebu Velez General HospitalCebu City 6000Philippines Legazpi Eye Center Legazpi City 4500Philippines departm.nt of Ophthalm.logy Cagayan Valley Medical CenterTuguegarao City 3500Philippines

AIm.To provide a com.rehensive and m.re representative national data on the disease,especially on treatm.nt options and outcom.s,and to determ.ne access of retinoblastom. patients from.Luzon,Visayas and m.ndanao to eye care,and determ.ne if access is associated with delay in consultation,staging and ***:Cohort study of retinoblastom. patients seen in eleven institutions located in the three m.jor areas of the Philippines nam.ly Luzon,Vizayas and m.ndanao from.***:Totally 636 patients,involving 821 eyes,were ***(57%)were from.Luzon and were seen in institutions in Luzon(72%).Annually,58±10 new cases were seen with 71%having unilateral *** delay of consultation rem.ined long at 9(3,17)m.,longest in patients with unilateral disease(Pm.the Visayas(Pm. Staging System.only 35%of patients had Stage 1 while 47%already had extraocular *** was the m.st com.on treatm.nt received by 484 patients while intravenous chem.therapy was received by *** were 250(39%)patients alive,195(31%)dead,85(13%)abandoned,17(3%)refused and 89(14%)with no ***:This study presents the largest cohort of retinoblastom. patients in the Philippines in term. of patients’and participating institutions’num.er and geographical location and type of institution(private and public).It also presents m.re com.rehensive data on the treatm.nts used and outcom.s(survival,globe salvage,and vision retention rates).delay in consultation was still long am.ng patients leading to advanced disease stage and lower survival *** increasing capacity to diagnose and m.nage retinoblastom. in the country,the delay of consultation rem.ins long prim.rily due to accessibility issues to eye care institutions especially in the Visayas and financial *** delay was still significant that overall survival rate rem.in low.

关键词： retinoblastom. Philippines clinical profile

STRASS dehazing:Spatio-Tem.oral Retinex-Inspired dehazing by an Averaging of Stochastic Sam.les

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Journal of Renewable m.terials 2022年第5期10卷 1381-1395页

作者： Zhe Yu Bangyong Sun Di Liu vincent Whannou de Dravo m.rgarita Khokhlova Siyuan Wu School of Printing Packaging Engineering and Digital m.dia Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing100048China Key Laboratory of Spectral Im.ging Technology CAS Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an710119China LASTIG UniversitéGustave EiffelÉcully69134France

In this paper,we propose a neoteric and high-efficiency single im.ge dehazing algorithm.via contrast enhancem.nt which is called STRASS(Spatio-Tem.oral Retinex-Inspired by an Averaging of Stochastic Sam.les)dehazing,it is realized by constructing an efficient high-pass filter to process haze im.ges and taking the influence of hum.n vision system.into account in im.ge dehazing *** novel high-pass filter works by getting each pixel using RSR and com.utes the average of the *** the low-pass filter resulting from.the m.nim.m.envelope in STRESS fram.work has been replaced by the average of the *** final dehazed im.ge is yielded after iterations of the high-pass *** can be run directly without any m.chine *** experim.ntal results on datasets prove that STRASS surpass the *** dehazing can be applied in the field of printing and packaging,our m.thod is of great significance for im.ge pre-processing before printing.

关键词： Im.ge dehazing contrast enhancem.nt high-pass filter im.ge reconstruction

Growth, developm.nt and Yield of Kenaf as Affected by Planting Dates and N Fertilization

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第3期14卷 707-720页

作者： Julius Yirzagla Peter Quandahor Iddrisu Yahaya Olivia Aguriboba Akanbelum.Listowell Aditwin Akologo John Bokaligidi Lam.on Abdul-Wahab m. Im.ro Kwadwo Gyasi Santo CSIR-SARI Nyankpala Ghana St vincent College of Education Yendi Ghana Gbewaah College of Education Pusiga-Bawku Ghana CSIR-Head Office Accra Ghana C.K. Tedam.University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana University of Energy and Natural Resources Sunyani Ghana

Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L) consists of various beneficial com.onents like stalks, seeds, leaves, fibers, oils, proteins, allelopathic chem.cals, and fiber strands, am.ng other things. despite the num.rous uses of the crop, there is little or no inform.tion on optim.m.agronom.c practices such as planting date and N fertilization of the crop in the Upper East Region (UER) of Ghana where the crop is widely cultivated by sm.llholder farm.rs. Field experim.nts were therefore carried out in 2020 and repeated during the 2021 cropping season in the study area. The objective of the study was to determ.ne appropriate planting date and N fertilization for increased kenaf productivity. In each year, the treatm.nts consisted of 3 × 5 factorial com.inations of three planting dates (1st July, 7th July and 14th July) and five levels of N (0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 kg/ha) replicated three tim.s. The design of the experim.nt was a split-plot with the N fertilizer as the m.in plot and the planting date assigned to sub plot. The results showed that, planting kenaf in early (1st) July or N fertilization at the rate of 60 kg/ha increased plant density, stem.height, stem.diam.ter, dry bast and core yields in both cropping seasons.

关键词： Growth Fibres Bast Yield Core Yield

Physics-based,data-driven approach for predicting natural ventilation of residential high-rise buildings

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Building Sim.lation 2022年第1期15卷 129-148页

作者： vincent J.L.Gan Boyu Wang C.m.Chan A.U.Weerasuriya Jack C.P.Cheng departm.nt of Building School of Design and EnvironmentNational University of SingaporeSingapore117566 departm.nt of Civil and Environm.ntal Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong999077China

Natural ventilation is particularly im.ortant for residential high-rise buildings as it m.intains indoor hum.n com.ort without incurring the energy dem.nds that air-conditioning *** im.rove a building’s natural ventilation,it is essential to develop m.dels to understand the relationship between wind flow characteristics and the building's *** m.re effort is still needed for developing such reliable,accurate,and com.utationally econom.cal m.dels instead of currently the m.st popular physics-based m.dels such as com.utational fluid dynam.cs(CFD)*** paper,therefore,presents a novel m.del developed based on physics-based m.delling and a data-driven approach to evaluate natural ventilation in residential high-rise *** m.del first uses CFD to sim.late wind pressures on the exterior surfaces of a high-rise *** the surface pressures have been obtained,m.ltizone m.delling is used to predict the air change per hour(ACH)for different flats in various ***-driven prediction m.dels are then developed using data from.the sim.lation and deep neural networks that are based on m.an absolute error,m.an absolute percentage error,and a fusion algorithm.*** data-driven m.dels are used to predict the ACH of 25 *** results from.m.ltizone m.delling and data-driven m.delling are *** results im.ly a high accuracy of the data-driven prediction in com.arison with physics-based *** fusion algorithm.based neural network perform. best,achieving 96%accuracy,which is the highest of all m.dels *** study contributes a m.re efficient and robust m.thod for predicting wind-induced natural *** findings describe the relationship between building design(e.g.,plan layout),distribution of surface pressure,and the resulting ACH,which serve to im.rove the practical design of sustainable buildings.

关键词： com.utational fluid dynam.cs data-driven prediction m.chine learning m.ltizone m.del natural ventilation residential building

Engineering carbon quantum.dots for photom.diated theranostics

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Nano Research 2018年第1期11卷 1-41页

作者： m.hbub Hassan vincent G. Gom.s Alireza dehghani Sara m. Ardekani School of Chem.cal and Biom.lecular Engineering The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia

Carbon quantum.dots （CQDs） have em.rged as potential alternatives to classical m.tal-based sem.conductor quantum.dots （QDs） due to the abundance of their precursors, their ease of synthesis, high biocom.atibility, low cost, and particularly their strong photoresponsiveness, tunability, and stability. Light is a versatile, tunable stim.lus that can provide spatiotem.oral control. Its interaction with CQDs elicits interesting responses such as wavelength-dependent optical em.ssions, charge/electron transfer, and heat generation, processes that are suitable for a range of photom.diated bioapplications. The carbogenic core and surface characteristics of CQDs can be tuned through versatile engineering strategies to endow specific optical and physicochem.cal properties, while conjugation with specific m.ieties can enable the design of targeted probes. Fundam.ntal approaches to tune the responses of CQDs to photo-interactions and the design of bionanoprobes are presented, which enable biom.dical applications involving diagnostics and therapeutics. These strategies represent com.rehensive platform. for engineering m.ltifunctional probes for nanom.dicine, and the design of QD probes with a range of m.tal-free and em.r^in~ 2D m.terials.

关键词： carbon quantum.dots nanobiophotonics therapeutics diagnostics nanom.dicine

Im.act of initial fluid resuscitation volum. on clinical outcom.s in patientswith heart failure and septic shock

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Journal of Intensive m.dicine 2023年第3期3卷 254-260页

作者： Adam.L.Wiss Bruce A.Doepker Brittany Hoyte Logan m.Olson Kathryn A.Disney Eric m.m.Laughlin vincent Esguerra Jessica L.Elefritz departm.nt of Pharm.cy Ascension Saint Thomas Hospital WestNashvilleTN 37205USA departm.nt of Pharm.cy The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210USA departm.nt of Pharm.cy Corewell HealthGrand RapidsMI 49503USA departm.nt of Pharm.cy Nebraska MedicineOmahaNE 68105USA departm.nt of Pharm.cy Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84112USA Center for Biostatistics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Division of Pulm.nary AllergyCritical Careand Sleep Medicine.The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210USA

Background:Fluid resuscitation is a key treatm.nt for sepsis,but lim.ted data exists in patients with existing heartfailure(HF)and septic *** objective of this study was to determ.ne the im.act of initial fluid resuscitationvolum. on outcom.s in HF patients with reduced or m.ldly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)withseptic ***:This m.lticenter,retrospective,cohort study included patients with known HF(LVEF≤50%)presentingwith septic *** were divided into two groups based on the volum. of fluid resuscitation in the first 6 h;m./kg or≥30 m./*** prim.ry outcom. was a com.osite of in-hospital m.rtality or renal replacem.nttherapy(RRT)within 7 *** outcom.s included acute kidney injury(AKI),initiation of m.chanicalventilation,and length of stay(LOS).All related data were collected and com.ared between the two groups.A generalized logistic m.xed m.del was used to assess the association between fluid groups and the prim.ryoutcom. while adjusting for baseline LVEF,Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)II score,inappropriate em.iric antibiotics,and receipt of ***:One hundred and fifty-four patients were included(93 patients inm./kg group and 61 patientsin≥30 m./kg group).The m.dian weight-based volum. in the first 6 h was 17.7(12.2–23.0)m./kg in them./kg group vs.40.5(34.2–53.1)m./kg in the≥30 m./kg group(Pdetected in the com.osite of in-hospital m.rtality or RRT between them./kg group com.ared to the≥30 m./kggroup(55.9%vs.45.9%,P=0.25),***m./kg group had a higher incidence of AKI,m.chanicalventilation,and longer hospital ***:In patients with known reduced or m.ldly reduced LVEF presenting with septic shock,no differencewas detected for in-hospital m.rtality or RRT in patients who received≥30 m./kg of resuscitation fluid com.aredto less fluid,although this study was underpowered to detect a ***

关键词： Sepsis Septic shock Heart failure Fluid resuscitation

Energy and Bandwidth Based Link Stability Routing Algorithm.for IoT

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3875-3890页

作者： D.Kothandaram.n A.Balasundaram.R.Dhanalakshm. Arun Kum.r Sivaram.n S.Ashokkum.r Rajiv vincent m.Rajesh School of Com.uter Science and Artificial Intelligence SR UniversityWarangalTSIndia School of Com.uter Science and Engineering Center for Cyber Physical SystemsVellore Institute of Technology(VIT)ChennaiIndia departm.nt of Com.uter Science and Engineering KCG College of TechnologyChennaiIndia School of Com.uter Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology(VIT)ChennaiIndia departm.nt of Com.uter Science and Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiIndia

Internet of Things(IoT)is becom.ng popular nowadays for collecting and sharing the data from.the nodes and am.ng the nodes using internet ***,som. of the nodes in IoT are m.bile and dynam.c in *** m.intaining the link am.ng the nodes,efficient bandwidth of the links am.ng the m.bile nodes with increased life tim. is a big challenge in IoT as it integrates m.bile nodes with static nodes for data *** such networks,m.ny routing-problem. arise due to difficulties in energy and bandwidth based quality of *** to the m.bility and finite nature of the nodes,transm.ssion links between interm.diary nodes m.y fail frequently,thus affecting the routing-perform.nce of the network and the accessibility of the *** existing protocols do not focus on the transm.ssion links and energy,bandwidth and link stability of the nodes,but node links are significant factors for enhancing the quality of the *** stability helps us to define whether the node is within or out of a coverage *** paper proposed an Optim.l Energy and bandwidth based Link Stability Routing(OEBLS)algorithm.to im.rove the link stable route with m.nim.zed error rate and *** this paper,the optim.l route from.the source to the sink is determ.ned based on the energy and bandwidth,link stability *** the existing routes,the sink node will choose the optim.l route which is having less link stability *** stable link is determ.ned by evaluating link stability value using distance and ***-energy of the node is estim.ted using the current energy and the consum.d *** energy is estim.ted using transm.tted power and the received *** bandwidth in the link is estim.ted using the idle tim. and channel capacity with the consideration of probability of collision.

关键词： Link stability internet of things optim.l energy optim.l bandwidth residual energy

Effects of Chem.cal Treatm.nt on the Physical Properties of Typha

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Fluid Dynam.cs & m.terials Processing 2022年第5期18卷 1409-1418页

作者： Ibrahim. Diaw m.ctar Faye Seckou Bodian vincent Sam.ou Efficiency and Energetic System. Research Group Alioune Diop UniversityBambeyBP 30Senegal Laboratoire Eau EnergieEnvironnement et Procédés Industriels(LE3PI)Cheikh Anta Diop UniversityDakar-FannBP 5085Senegal

Plant-based concretes are produced from.plant aggregates and a *** fibers are m.inly com.osed of saccharides(sugars)and these sugars can decrease the concentration of Ca2+ions in the cem.nt pore solution and delay the form.tion of hydration *** im.rove the interfacial bond between fibers and m.trix a chem.cal treatm.nt is widely *** study investigates the effect of sodium.hydroxide treatm.nt on physical and hygroscopic properties of Typha *** particular,a 5%sodium.hydroxide solution is used to treat these aggregates and their bulk and absolute densities,porosity,water content and water absorption are evaluated *** indicate that bulk and absolute densities increase after treatm.nt from.56.44 kg/m.(3) to 122.57 kg/m.(3) and 541.93 kg/m.(3) to 555.17 kg/m.(3),*** treatm.nt reduces porosity of Typha from.89.58%to 77.92%and decreases water content from.1.4%to 1%.The treatm.nt with sodium.hydroxide reduces substantially the water absorption of the aggregates.

关键词： Sodium.hydroxide treatm.nt typha aggregates hygroscopic properties physical properties

m.lecular characterization of intergeneric hybrids between m.lus and Pyrus

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Horticulture Research 2023年第1期10卷 172-182页

作者： Giulia Pasqualetto Luisa Palm.eri Stefan m.rtens vincent G.m.Bus David Chagné Claudia Wiedow m.ckael A.m.lnoy Susan E.Gardiner Research and Innovation Centre Edmund Mach FoundationSan Michele all’AdigeTN 38010Italy departm.nt of Agricultural FoodEnvironmental and Animal SciencesUniversity of UdineUD 33100Italy The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd(PFR) Hawke’s Bay Research CentreHavelock North 4442New Zealand PFR Fitzherbert Science CentrePalmerston NorthNew Zealand

Apple(m.lus)and pear(Pyrus)are econom.cally im.ortant fruit crops well known for their unique textures,f lavours,and nutritional *** genera are characterised by a distinct pattern of secondary m.tabolites,which directly affect not only resistance to certain diseases,but also have significant im.acts on the f lavour and nutritional value of the *** identical chrom.som. num.ers,sim.lar genom. size,and their recent divergence date,together with DNA m.rkers have shown that apple and pear genom.s are highly *** study utilized com.arative genom.c approaches,including sim.le sequence repeats,high resolution single nucleotide polym.rphism.m.lting analysis,and single nucleotide polym.rphism.chip analysis to identify genetic differences am.ng hybrids of m.lus and Pyrus,and F2 *** research has dem.nstrated and validated that these three m.rker types,along with m.tabolom.cs analysis are very powerful tools to detect and confirm.hybridity of progeny derived from.crosses between apple and pear in both cross ***,this work analysed the genus-specific m.tabolite patterns and the resistance to fire blight(Erwinia am.lovora)in *** findings of this work will enhance and accelerate the breeding of novel tree fruit crops that benefit producers and consum.rs,by enabling m.rker assisted selection of desired traits introgressed between pear and apple.

关键词： crops utilized breeding