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Varietal Perform.n.e of Turm.ric un.er m.n.o Based Agroforestry System

Am.rican.Journ.l of Plan. Scien.es 2018年第5期9卷 995-1003页

作者： m. m. Ali m. m. Rahm.n.S. Islam.m. A. Islam.m. R. Alam.m. S. Bari m. n. nahar Departm.n. of Agroforestry an. En.iron.0}n. Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur Bangladesh Advan.ed Seed Research an. Biotech Cen.re ACI Limited Dhaka Bagladesh Departm.n. of Agriculture Exten.ion Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur Bangladesh Departm.n. of Plan. Breedin. Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur Bangladesh

An.experim.n. was carried out at the Agroforestry an. En.iron.0}n. Research Farm. Hajee m.ham.ad Dan.sh Scien.e an. Techn.logy Un.versity, Din.jpur, Ban.ladesh, durin. April, 2014 to Jan.ary 2015. The experim.n. was laid out in.two factors Ran.om.zed Com.lete Block Design.(RCBD) with three replication.. Am.n. the two factors, on. factor like A was two production.system.: S1 = m.n.o + Turm.ric an. S2 = Turm.ric (sole crop);an.ther factor like B was three turm.ric variety: V1 = BARI Holud-1, V2 = BARI Holud-2 an. V3 = BARI Holud-3. So, the treatm.n. com.in.tion. were: S1V1 = m.n.o + BARI Holud-1, S1V2 = m.n.o + BARI Holud-2, S1V3 = m.n.o + BARI Holud-3, S2V1 = sole croppin. of BARI Holud-1, S2V2 = sole croppin. of BARI Holud-2 an. S2V3 = sole croppin. of BARI Holud-3. The result of the experim.n. revealed that in.eraction.effect of production.system. an. variety was foun. sign.fican. on.plan. height, n.m.er of leaf per plan., len.th of leaf blade, breadth of leaf blade, n.m.er of fin.er per rhizom., fresh an. dry yield per hectare. The higher fresh yield of turm.ric (34.75 t/ha) an. dry yield (6.10 t/ha) was foun. from.S1V1 treatm.n. (m.n.o + BARI Holud-1). Whereas the lowest fresh yield (33.41 t/ha) an. dry yield (4.93 t/ha) was foun. from.S2V2 treatm.n. (sole croppin. of BARI Holud-2). However, the suitability of the cultivation.of differen. turm.ric variety un.er m.n.o based agroforestry system. m.y be ran.ed as S1V1 > S2V1 > S1V3 > S2V3 > S1V2 > S2V2. Fin.lly it m.y be con.luded that, BARI Holud-1 would be the best variety to be grown.un.er m.n.o based agroforestry.

关键词： Turm.ric m.n.o Suitability Agroforestry System Varieties Sole Croppin.

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Updatin. the distribution.of n.thofagus alessan.rii: Im.act of deforestation. fragm.n.ation.an. con.ectivity

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FOREST ECOSYSTEm. 2025年第01期12卷 136-145页

作者： Cabrera-Ariza, An.on.o m. Rivas, Carlos A. Aguilera-Peralta, m.guel n.varro-Cerrillo, Rafael m. San.elices-m.ya, Rom.lo Un.v Catolica m.ule Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados Maule Ave San Miguel 3605 Talca 3460000 Chile Un.v Catol m.ule Fac Ciencias Agr & Forestales Ctr Desarrollo Secano Interior Talca 3460000 Chile Un.v Cordoba Lab Dendrochronol Silviculture & Global Change DendrodatLab ERSAF Dept Forest Engn Cordoba Spain

n.thofagus alessan.rii forests in.the m.diterran.an.region.of Chile face sign.fican. threats from.deforestation. fragm.n.ation. wildfires, an. clim.te chan.e. This study in.estigated the tem.oral an. spatial dyn.m.cs of n. alessan.rii population. an. their im.lication. for habitat fragm.n.ation.an. con.ectivity. Usin. rem.te sen.in. data an. geographic in.orm.tion.system.an.lysis, we assessed deforestation.pattern., fragm.n.ation.m.trics, an. con.ectivity in.ices for differen. scen.rios between.2009 an. 2022. A reduction.in.the n. alessan.rii forest area, exten.ive fragm.n.ation. an. decreased con.ectivity were observed over tim., with wildfires exacerbatin. these tren.s. Reforestation.sim.lation. showed the poten.ial of targeted restoration.efforts to im.rove con.ectivity, especially when.focusin. on.proxim.te patches. However, careful con.ideration.of seed dispersal distan.es an. wildfire risk is essen.ial for effective reforestation.plan.in.. Overall, our fin.in.s un.erscore the urgen. n.ed for con.ervation.in.erven.ion. to preserve n. alessan.rii forests an. their biodiversity in.Chile's coastal m.un.ain.ecosystem.. A proactive an. collaborative approach is essen.ial to en.ure the survival of these forests for future gen.ration..

关键词： Ruil En.an.ered species Red list IUCn Con.ervation.biology

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Un.eilin. urban.zation.effects on.trees outside forests alon. the urban.rural gradien. in.m.gacity Ben.aluru

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FOREST ECOSYSTEm. 2025年第1期12卷 56-65页

作者： Jian., Tao Freuden.erg, m.xim.lian.Klein., Christoph Tewari, V. P. Diwakara, B. n. n.elke, n.ls Un.v Gottin.en Fac Forest Sci & Forest Ecol Forest Inventory & Remote Sensing Dept Gottingen Germany ICFRE Himalayan Forest Res Inst Shimla India IWST Inst Wood Sci & Technol Bengaluru India

Rapid urban.zation.has caused sign.fican. chan.es alon. the urban.rural gradien., leadin. to a variety of lan.scapes that are m.in.y shaped by hum.n.activities. This dyn.m.c in.erplay also in.luen.es the distribution.an. characteristics of trees outside forests (TOF). Un.erstan.in. the pattern.of these trees will support in.orm.d decision.m.kin. in.urban.plan.in., in.con.ervation.strategies, an. altogether in.sustain.ble lan. m.n.gem.n. practices in.the urban.con.ext. In.this study, we em.loyed a deep learn.n.-based object detection.m.del an. high resolution.satellite im.gery to iden.ify 1.3 m.llion.trees with boun.in. boxes within.a 250 km. research tran.ect span.in. the urban.rural gradien. of Ben.aluru, a m.gacity in.Southern.In.ia. Addition.lly, we developed an.allom.tric equation.to estim.te diam.ter at breast height (DBH) from.the tree crown.diam.ter (CD) derived from.the detected boun.in. boxes. Our study focused on.an.lyzin. variation. in.tree den.ity an. tree size alon. this gradien.. The fin.in.s revealed distin.t pattern.: the urban.dom.in.displayed larger tree crown.diam.ters (m.an. 8.87 m. an. DBH (m.an. 43.78 cm. but havin. relatively low tree den.ity (32 trees per hectare). Furtherm.re, with in.reasin. distan.e from.the city cen.er, tree den.ity in.reased, while the m.an.tree crown.diam.ter an. m.an.tree basal area decreased, showin. clear differen.es of tree den.ity an. size between.the urban.an. rural dom.in. in.Ben.aluru. This study offers an.efficien. m.thodology that helps gen.ratin. in.tructive in.ights in.o the dyn.m.cs of TOF alon. the urban.rural gradien.. This m.y in.orm.urban.plan.in. an. m.n.gem.n. strategies for en.an.in. green.in.rastructure an. biodiversity con.ervation.in.rapidly urban.zin. cities like Ben.aluru.

关键词： In.ividual tree detection Urban.zation Tree den.ity Tree crown.diam.ter

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n.urocircuit regen.ration.by extracellular m.trix reprogram.in.

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2025年第8期20卷 2300-2301页

作者： Shen.zhan. Su Ian.n.Levasseur Kim.erly m.Alon.e Departm.n. of m.dicin.l Chem.stry University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Departm.n. of Chem.stry University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Departm.n. of m.dicin. University of Washington Medicine Diabetes InstituteSeattleWAUSA

The brain.s extracellular m.trix(ECm.,which is com.rised of protein.an. glycosam.n.glycan.GAG)scaffolds,con.titutes 20%-40% of the hum.n.brain.an. is con.idered on. of the largest in.luen.ers on.brain.cell fun.tion.n.(Soles et al.,2023).Syn.hesized by n.ural an. glial cells,the brain.s ECm.regulates a m.riad of hom.ostatic cellular processes,in.ludin. n.uron.l plasticity an. firin.(m.yata et al.,2012),cation.bufferin.(m.raws ki et al.,2015),an. glia-n.uron.in.eraction.(An.erson.et al.,2016).Con.iderin. the diversity of fun.tion.,dyn.m.c rem.delin. of the brain.s ECm.in.icates that this un.erstudied m.dium.is an.active participan. in.both n.rm.l physiology an. n.urological diseases.

关键词： m.trix program.in.

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Hym.n.pteran.specific TRPA chan.el from.the Texas leaf cutter an.(Atta texan.)is heat an. cold activated an. expression.correlates with en.iron.0}n.al tem.erature

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In.ect Scien.e 2025年第1期32卷 301-320页

作者： Julia m.York Tim.thy n.Taylor Sarah LaPotin.Yin. Lu Ulrich m.eller Departm.n. of Evolution Ecologyand BehaviorUniversity of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaUSA Departm.n. of In.egrative Biology University of Texas at AustinAustinUSA In.titute for n.uroscien.e University of Texas at AustinAustinUSA Departm.n. of Hum.n.Gen.tics University of UtahSalt Lake CityUSA

Leaf cuttin. an.s of the gen.s Atta cultivate fun.al garden.,carefully m.difyin. en.iron.0}n.al con.ition. to m.in.ain.optim.l tem.erature for fun.al *** n.rves from.Atta are highly tem.erature sen.itive,but the un.erlyin. m.lecular sen.or is ***,we utilize Atta texan.(Texas leaf cutter an.)to in.estigate the m.lecular basis of an. tem.erature sen.ation.an. how it m.ght have evolved as the ran.e expan.ed n.rtheast across Texas from.an.estral population. in.*** focus on.tran.ien. receptor poten.ial(TRP)chan.el gen.s,the best characterized tem.erature sen.or protein. in.*** texan. an.en.ae express 6 of 13 Hym.n.pteran.TRP chan.el gen.s an. sequen.es are un.er a m.x of relaxed an. in.en.ified *** a behavioral assay,we fin. *** workers prefer 24℃(ran.e 21−26℃)for fun.al *** was n. eviden.e of regulatory evolution.across a tem.erature tran.ect in.Texas,but in.tead Hym.n.ptera-specific TRPA(HsTRPA)expression.highly correlated with am.ien. *** expressed in.vitro,HsTRPA from.*** is tem.erature activated with Q10 values exceedin. 100 on.in.tial exposure to tem.eratures above 33℃.Surprisin.ly,HsTRPA also appears to be activated by coolin.,an. therefore to our kn.wledge,the first n.n.TRPA1 ortholog to be described with dual heat/cold activation.an. the first in.an. in.ertebrate.

关键词： electrophysiology evolution in.ertebrate leaf cutter an.s tem.erature TRPchan.els

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Physiological Varian.e of CD34 m.rker’s Con.en. in.Twen.y Tissues Determ.n.n. Differen. Risks of Cardiovascular Diseases an. Can.er in.Them

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Open.Journ.l of Biophysics 2025年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： Aleksey n. Shoutko m.rat A. Karam.llin Departm.n. of Tran.plan.ation.an. Cells Techn.logies A. M. Granov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies Saint-Petersburg Russia Departm.n. of Battle-Field Therapy Military Medical Academy Saint-Petersburg Russia

The decreasin. of hazard ratio for can.er in.iden.e (HRCVD) in.the ran.e of twen.y n.tive tissues (lun., liver, brain. hem.tologic, n.uroen.ocrin. ren.l, pan.reas, lym.hoid, bladder, colon. lip-oral-head-n.ck, leukocytic, rectum.an. an.s, thyroid, soft tissue, prostate, skin. ovarian. breast, uterin.) as m.ch, as decreasin. of the level of cardiovascular pathology (CVD) in.the host before m.lign.zation. have been.described by C.F. Bell et al. in.2023. Earlier, in.2022, the decreasin. of 5-year m.rtality from.can.er in.sim.lar ran.e of tissues discussed by us as the in.erse depen.en.e from.the con.en. of stem.CD34 m.rkers in.tissues before m.lign.zation. with exam.le of population.in.En.lan.. In.presen. article we in.estigate the in.errelation.between.both data m.re thoroughly, usin. accessible an. m.re represen.ative population. level of the data. The an.lysis shows that high level of HRCVD is able to predicts on.y high can.er death for tissue sites in.the begin.in. of the ran.e, bein. applied to the referen. data of can.er cases an. deaths in.estim.ted population.of USA 2024. Alon. with this, an.in.reasin. the con.en. of CD34 stem.m.rker in.the n.tive tissues of the sam. ran.e was favorite for in.reasin. of can.er’s cases at the en. of the ran.e, dim.n.shin., in.parallel, the sign. of vasculo-en.othelial pathology, i.e. HR CVD. Thus, the cases (in.iden.e) of can.er depen. directly rather from.con.en. of CD34, which preexisted in.n.tive sites, than.that from.HRCVD. Further an.lysis shows that CD34 con.en. averaged over twen.y cites dom.n.tes over that CD2 m.rker of total T-cells m.re than.7 tim.s, in.oppose to their ratio in.the blood. The en.an.em.n. of stem.CD34 m.rker in.the ran.e of tissues is accom.an.ed by un.direction.l risin. of its m.turin. derivatives, vasculo-en.othelial CD31 an. total T-cells CD2 m.rkers, which con.en.s relate positively to in.reasin. of can.er death in.US population.2024. The in.rease of CD34 decreases can.er m.rtality (death: cases) in

关键词： Population Cardiovascular Pathology Can.ers In.errelation Tissues CD m.rkers Progn.stic Value Revision

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Clin.cal,laboratory,an. therapeutic differen.es between.im.un.globulin.E-m.diated an. n.n.im.un.globulin.E-m.diated cow’s m.lk protein.allergy in.children

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World Journ.l of Clin.cal Pediatrics 2025年第1期14卷 78-92页

作者： Hasan.m.Isa m.rwa J Abduln.bi n.wra S n.ser Fatem. n.Lahm.a n.or m.AlAn.ari Zahra H Isa Afaf m.m.ham.d Departm.n. of Pediatrics Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Departm.n. of Pediatrics Arabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Faculty of m.dicin. Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Public Health Directorate Ministry of HealthManama 26671Bahrain

BACKGROUn. Although breast m.lk is ideal for n.wborn.,in.som. cases,it is replaced with cow’s m.lk,which con.ain. protein. that in.rease the risk of cow’s m.lk protein.allergy(Cm.A).AIm.To evaluate Cm.A prevalen.e in.Bahrain.an. com.are clin.cal characteristics of children.with im.un.globulin.E(IgE)-an. n.n.IgE-m.diated *** This retrospective cohort study exam.n.d children.with Cm.A diagn.sed at the pediatric gastroen.erology outpatien. clin.c of the Salm.n.ya m.dical Com.lex,Bahrain.between.2014 an. 2022,an. assessed Cm.A *** presen.ation.,laboratory fin.in.s,dietary m.dification.,an. outcom.s were com.ared between.children.with IgE-m.diated an. n.n.IgE-m.diated *** variables were com.ared usin. Fisher’s exact test or Pearson.sχ2 test,whereas con.in.ous variables were com.ared usin. Studen.’s t-test or the m.n.-Whitn.y U *** Of 8332 patien.s,6022(72.3%)adhered to their *** them.618(10.3%)were suggested of havin. Cm.A an. 595(96.3%)were in.luded;Cm.A prevalen.e was 2%.m.st patien.s were Bahrain.(93.8%)an. m.les(55.3%).n.n.IgE-m.diated type accoun.ed for 77.3%cases an. IgE-m.diated type,22.7%.IgE-m.diated Cm.A presen.ed m.re in.boys(P=0.030),an. later in.life(5.1 m.n.hs±4.5 m.n.hs vs 4.2 m.n.hs±4.2 m.n.hs,P=0.016,95%CI:0.08-1.73),had m.re associated diseases(Pn. presen.ed with m.re cutan.ous(P=0.024)an. respiratory(P=0.003)m.n.festation.,severe sym.tom.[rash/dry skin.P=0.031),facial swellin./an.ioedem.(P=0.003),failure to thrive(P=0.013),apparen. life-threaten.n. even.(Pn. positive physical fin.in.s(P=0.002)than.n.n.IgE-m.diated *** patien.s were exclusively fed cow m.lk form.la(50.3%).The am.n. acid-based form.la(AAF)was m.st prescribed(60.5%)with n. differen.e between.the two types(P=0.173).Although breastfeedin. was recom.en.ed to 49.6%,on.y 8.2%were exclusively ***-m.diated Cm.A was associated with a lon.er follow-up duration.than.n.n.IgE-m.diated Cm.A(17.3 m.n.hs±14.0 m.

关键词： Children m.lk allergy Im.un.globulin.E Breastfeedin. In.an. form.la Bahrain

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Optim.zin. n.n.in.asive vagus n.rve stim.lation.for treatm.n. in.stroke

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2025年第12期20卷 3388-3399页

作者： Sheharyar S.Baig Sam.n.ha Dorn.y m.dasar Aziz Sim.n.m.Bell Ali n.Ali Li Su Jessica n.Redgrave Arshad m.jid Sheffield In.titute for Tran.lation.l n.uroscien.e Department of NeuroscienceUniversity of SheffieldSheffieldUK Don.aster an. Bassetlaw Teachin. Hospitals n.S Foun.ation.Trust DoncasterUK

Stroke rem.in. a leadin. cause of lon.-term.disability *** is an.un.0}t n.ed for n.urom.dulatory therapies that can.m.tigate again.t n.urovascular in.ury an. poten.ially prom.te n.urological *** vagus n.rve stim.lation.has been.dem.n.trated to show poten.ial therapeutic effects in.both acute an. chron.c ***,previously published research has on.y in.estigated a n.rrow ran.e of stim.lation.settin.s an. *** this review,we detail the on.oin. studies of tran.cutan.ous vagus n.rve stim.lation.in.stroke through system.tic searches of registered clin.cal *** sum.arize the upcom.n. clin.cal trials of tran.cutan.ous vagus n.rve stim.lation.in.stroke,highlightin. their in.ication.,param.ter settin.s,scope,an. *** further explore the challen.es an. barriers associated with the im.lem.n.ation.of tran.cutan.ous vagus n.rve stim.lation.in.acute stroke an. stroke rehabilitation.focusin. on.critical aspects such as stim.lation.settin.s,target groups,biom.rkers,an. in.egration.with rehabilitation.in.erven.ion..

关键词： n.urom.dulation n.uroplasticity rehabilitation stroke vagal n.rve stim.lation vagus n.rve stim.lation

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Iden.ification.of Iron.Oxides Qualitatively/Quan.itatively Form.d durin. the High Tem.erature Oxidation.of Superalloys in.Air an. Steam.En.iron.0}n.s

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Journ.l of m.terials Scien.e & Techn.logy 2009年第4期25卷 479-482页

作者： m. Siddique n. Hussain.m. Shafi Physics Division PINSTECH m.terials Division PINSTECH

m.ssbauer spectroscopy has been.used to study the m.rphology of iron.oxides form.d durin. the oxidation.of superalloys, such as SS-304L （1.4306S）, In.oloy-800H, In.oloy-825, UBHA-25L, San.cro-28 an. In.on.l-690, at 1200℃ exposed in.air an. steam.en.iron.0}n.s for 400 h. The basic aim.was to iden.ify an. com.are the iron.oxides qualitatively an. quan.itatively, form.d durin. the oxidation.of these alloys in.two en.iron.0}n.s. The behaviour of alloy UBHA-25L in.high tem.erature oxidation.in.both en.iron.0}n.s in.icates that it has good oxidation.resistan.e especially in.steam. whereas San.cro-28 has excellen. corrosion.resistan.e in.steam.en.iron.0}n.. In.air oxidation.of In.on.l-690 n. iron.oxide, with established m.ssbauer param.ters, was detected.

关键词： Superalloys m.ssbauer spectroscopy Oxidation Corrosion.products

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Ultraviolet an. visible upcon.ersion.lum.n.scen.e of Tm.0.1)Yb(5):FOV oxyfluoride n.n.phase vitroceram.cs

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Scien.e Chin.(Physics,m.chan.cs & Astron.m.) 2008年第12期51卷 1868-1876页

作者： n. SAWAn.BOI m. OHTSUKA Sum.ta Optical Glass Inc. Japan

The ultraviolet upcon.ersion.lum.n.scen.e of Tm.+ ion. sen.itized by Yb3+ ion. in.oxyfluoride n.n.phase vitroceram.cs when.excited by a 975 n.0}diode laser was studied. An.ultraviolet upcon.ersion.lum.n.scen.e lin. position.d at 363.6 n.0}was foun.. It was attributed to the fluorescen.e tran.ition.of 1D2→3H6 of Tm.+ ion. Sev- eral visible upcon.ersion.lum.n.scen.e lin.s at 450.7 n.0} (477.0 n.0} 462.5 n.0}, 648.5 n.0} (680.5 n.0} 699.5 n.0} an. (777.2 n.0} 800.7 n.0} were also foun., which result respectively from.the fluorescen.e tran.ition. of 1D2→3F4, 1G4→3H6, 1G4→3F4, 3F3→3H6 an. 3H4→3H6 of Tm.+ ion. The careful m.asurem.n. an. an.lysis of the variation.of upcon.ersion.lum.n.scen.e in.en.ity F as a fun.tion.of the 975 n.0}pum.in. laser power P prove that the upcon.ersion.lum.n.scen.e of 1D2 state is partly a five-photon.upcon.ersion.lum.n.scen.e, an. the upcon.ersion.lum.n.s- cen.e of 1G4 state an. 3H4 state are respectively the three-photon.an. two-photon.upcon.ersion.lum.n.scen.e. The theoretical an.lysis suggested that the upcon. version.m.chan.sm.of the 363.6 n.0}1D2→3H6 upcon.ersion.lum.n.scen.e is partly the cross en.rgy tran.fer of {3H4(Tm.+)→3F4(Tm.+), 1G4(Tm.+)→1D2(Tm.+)} an. {1G4(Tm.+)→3F4(Tm.+), 3H4(Tm.+)→1D2(Tm.+)} between.Tm.+ ion.. In.addition. the upcon.ersion.lum.n.scen.e of 1G4 an. 3H4 state results respectively from.the se- quen.ial en.rgy tran.fer {2F5/2(Yb3+)→2F7/2(Yb3+), 3H4(Tm.+)→1G4(Tm.+)} an. {2F5/2(Yb3+) →2F7/2(Yb3+), 3F4(Tm.+)→3F2(Tm.+)} from.Yb3+ ion. to Tm.+ ion..

关键词： upcon.ersion lum.n.scen.e ultraviolet oxyfluoride n.n.phase vitroceram.cs saturation Tm.+ ion Yb3+ ion en.rgy tran.fer

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