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Characteristics of β-Lactam.se Synthesis in E. coli and K. pneum.nie Strains in Nosocom.al Infections

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Advances in m.crobiology 2024年第1期14卷 25-30页

作者： Saddraddin A. Atakishizadeh Sayyaddin A. Atakishizadeh m.ham.ad m. Davudov Departm.nt of Infectious Diseases Azerbaijan Medical University Baku Azerbaijan Departm.nt of Pharm.ceutical Technology and m.nagem.nt Azerbaijan Medical University Baku Azerbaijan Departm.nt of Oral and m.xillofacial Surgery Azerbaijan Medical University Baku Azerbaijan

Background: Recently m.cro-organism. that synthesize extended-spectrum.β-lactam.se (ESBLs) were increased. The peculiarities of ESBL synthesis of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneum.niae strains that cause nosocom.al urinary tract infections, surgical site infections and pneum.nia in surgical clinic were studied. ESBL synthesis were observed 38.9% of E. coli strains obtained from.urine, 92.3% of strains obtained from.surgical site infections, and 50% of strains obtained from.sputum. ESBL synthesis were observed 37.5% of K. pneum.niae strains obtained from.urine, 85.7% of strains obtained from.surgical site infections, and 60% of strains obtained from.sputum. Different levels of ESBL synthesize of E. coli and K. pneum.niae strains isolated from.different pattern is discussed. Conclusion. ESBL synthesis is com.on in E. coli and K. pneum.niae strains, which cause nosocom.al infections. The frequency of occurrence of ESBL s synthesis am.ng of these strains depends on clinical form. of nosocom.al infections.

关键词： Nosocom.al Infectious Agents β-Lactam.se Synthesis E. coli and K. pneum.niae

A Case of Esophageal Perforation Presenting as Cavitary Pneum.nia: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期14卷 241-247页

作者： Feruza Abraam.an Harpreet Singh Vishal Raj Inder m. Singh Internal m.dicine Departm.nt Sutter Roseville Medical Center Roseville CA USA Pulm.nary m.dicine Associates Sutter Roseville Medical Center Roseville CA USA Gastroenterology Departm.nt Sutter Roseville Medical Center Roseville CA USA

Esophageal perforation, a rare condition, can arise from.iatrogenic, traum.tic, or spontaneous origins. Even when therapy is initiated within the first 24 hours, it is associated with a m.rtality rate of up to 25%. Due to the varied initial presentation, treatm.nt m.y be delayed, leading to poorer outcom.s. Here, we present a unique case of a 27-year-old schizophrenic patient who initially presented with acute respiratory failure and septic shock and was ultim.tely diagnosed with cavitary pneum.nia secondary to esophageal perforation.

关键词： Esophageal Perforation Foreign Body Esophageal Stent Cavitary Pneum.nia Septic Shock Respiratory Failure

Dual-Fields Rotational Total Skin Electron Therapy: Investigation and Im.lem.ntation

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International Journal of m.dical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology 2024年第1期13卷 1-15页

作者： m. m.ng Xu Iris Rusu Richard P. Garza Northwestern m.dicine Cancer Center Warrenville and Geneva Illinois USA Departm.nt of Radiation Oncology Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois USA The Austin Center for Radiation Oncology Austin Texas USA

Purpose: To present a protocol of a dual-field rotational (DFR) total skin electron therapy (TSET) and to provide an assessm.nt of clinical im.lem.ntation, dosim.try properties, and skin dose evaluation. m.thods and m.terials: The DFR-TSET com.ined the Stanford 6-field and m.Gill rotational m.thods. Dual 6 m.V electron beam. in high dose total skin electron m.de were used for DFR-TSET on a com.ercial linac. Beam.profiles and dosim.tric properties were m.asured using solid phantom.. The dose rate at expanded source-to-surface distance (SSD) was a com.ination of static rate and rotational rate. In vivo dosim.try of patient skin was perform.d on patients’ skin using film. m.tal oxide sem.conductor field-effect transistors (m.SFET), and optically stim.lated lum.nescent dosim.ters (OSLD). Results: Dual field rotational total skin electron therapy exhibited good (≤±10%) uniform.ty in the beam.profiles in the vertical direction at an extended SSD of 332 cm.with a gantry angulation of ±20˚ deviated from.the horizontal direction. In-vivo m.asurem.nts confirm.d acceptable uniform.ty of the patients’ total body surfaces and revealed anatom.cally self-blocked or shielded areas where underdosing occurred. Conclusions: The clinical im.lem.ntation of DFR-TSET effectively utilizes the special m.de on a linac. This technique provides short beam.on tim.s, uniform.dose distribution, large treatm.nt field, and reduced dose of x-ray contam.nation to the patients. In-vivo m.asurem.nts indicate satisfactory delivery and dose uniform.ty of the prescribed dose. Electron boost fields are recom.ended at norm.l SSDs to address underdosed areas.

关键词： Total Skin Electron Therapy Stanford 6 Field m.Gill Rotation Therapy In-Vivo Dosim.try

Theory of Flexural Shear, Bending and Torsion for a Thin-Walled Beam.of Open Section

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World Journal of m.chanics 2024年第3期14卷 23-53页

作者： David W. A. Rees Abdelraouf m. Sam. Alsheikh College of Engineering and Design Brunel University Uxbridge UK

Aspects of the general Vlasov theory are exam.ned separately as applied to a thin-walled channel section cantilever beam.under free-end end loading. In particular, the flexural bending and shear that arise under transverse shear and axial torsional loading are each considered theoretically. These analyses involve the location of the shear centre at which transverse shear forces when applied do not produce torsion. This centre, when taken to be coincident with the centre of twist im.lies an equivalent reciprocal behaviour. That is, an axial torsion applied concentric with the shear centre will twist but not bend the beam. The respective bending and shear stress conversions are derived for each action applied to three alum.nium.alloy extruded channel sections m.unted as cantilevers with a horizontal principal axis of sym.etry. Bending and shear are considered m.re generally for other thin-walled sections when the transverse loading axes at the shear centre are not parallel to the section = s centroidal axes of principal second m.m.nts of area. The fixing at one end of the cantilever m.difies the St Venant free angular twist and the free warping displacem.nt. It is shown from.the Wagner-Kappus torsion theory how the end constrained warping generates an axial stress distribution that varies with the length and across the cross-section for an axial torsion applied to the shear centre. It should be m.ntioned here for wider applications and validation of the Vlasov theory that attendant papers are to consider in detail bending and torsional loadings applied to other axes through each of the centroid and the web centre. Therein, both bending and twisting arise from.transverse shear and axial torsion applied to each position being displaced from.the shear centre. Here, the influence of the axis position upon the net axial and shear stress distributions is to be established. That is, the net axial stress from.axial torsional loading is identified with the sum.of axial stress

关键词： Thin Wall Theory Cantilever Beam Open Channel Section Principal Axes Flexure Transverse Shear Torsion Shear Centre Shear Flow Warping Fixed-End Constraint

Synthesis and Therm.l Characterization of Solar Salt-Based Phase Change Com.osites with Graphene Nanoplatelets

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Journal of Therm.l Science 2024年第2期33卷 491-500页

作者： Pethurajan VIGNESHWARAN Saboor SHAIK Sivan SURESH m.slüm.ARICI Asif AFZAL Departm.nt of Therm.l and Energy Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering(SMEC)Vellore Institute of TechnologyVelloreTamil NaduIndia Nanotechnology Research Laboratory Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalliTamil NaduIndia m.chanical Engineering Departm.nt Engineering FacultyKocaeli UniversityUmuttepe CampusKocaeli41001Turkey Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering P.A.College of Engineering(affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelagavi)Mangaluru574153India

Therm.l energy storage(TES) system. use solar energy despite its irregular availability and day-night tem.erature *** work reports the therm.l characterizations of solar salt-based phase change com.osites in the presence of graphene nanoplatelets(GNP).Solar salt(60:40 of NaNO_(3):KNO_(3)) possessing phase transition tem.erature and m.lting enthalpy of 221.01℃ and 134.58 kJ/kg is proposed as a phase change m.terial(PCm. for high-tem.erature solar-based energy storage *** conductivity m.st be im.roved to m.ke them.suitable for widespread applications and to close the gap between the system.needs where they are *** is added at weight concentrations of 0.1%,0.3%,and 0.5% with solar salt using the ball m.lling m.thod to boost its therm.l *** studies indicated the form.tion of a uniform.surface of GNP on solar *** spectrum.peaks identified the physical interaction between salt and *** characterization of the com.osites,such as therm.l conductivity,DSC and TGA was carried out for the sam.les earlier and later 300 therm.l cycles.0.5% of GNP has im.roved the therm.l conductivity of salt by 129.67% and after therm.l cycling,the enhancem.nt reduced to 125.21% indicating that therm.l cycling has a m.nor im.act on therm.l *** change tem.erature decreased by around 2.32% in the presence of0.5% GNP and the latent heat reduced by 4.34% after therm.l *** therm.gram. depicted the com.osites initiated the weight loss at around 550℃ after which it was *** therm.l cycling,the weight loss initiated at ~40℃ lower com.ared to pure salt,which was found to be a m.nor *** characterization of solar salt and GNP-based solar salt com.osites revealed that the com.osites can be used for enhanced heat transfer in high-tem.erature solar-based heat transfer and energy storage applications.

关键词： therm.l energy storage high tem.erature solar salt graphene nanoplatelets therm.l characterization

Braneworld black holes with m.dm.x electrodynam.cs on the brane

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Com.unications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 120-128页

作者： Haryanto m.Siahaan Jurusan Fisika Universitas Katolik ParahyanganJalan Ciumbuleuit 94Bandung 40141Indonesia

In this study,we investigate m.dm.x electrodynam.cs localized within the Randall-Sundrum.Ⅱ and Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati branes,deriving corresponding 3-brane spacetim. solutions that conform.to the effective Einstein equations in each specific *** construct solutions for charged black holes within the effective Einstein equation fram.work in both braneworld *** exam.nation explores the trajectories of charged objects in this spacetim.,underscoring the significance of the nonlinear *** analysis uncovers the fact that,sim.lar to the prior m.dm.x black hole investigation,the nonlinear param.ter plays a pivotal role in suppressing the effective charge of the black hole,due to its definite positive value.

关键词： RS-II DGP m.dm.x brane

Enhancem.nt of coercivity,perm.ability,and dielectric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites for m.m.ry and high frequency devices

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1128-1135,I0005页

作者： I.Sardar m.D.Hossain m.S.Sikder m.N.I.Khan m.R.Rahm.n Physics Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh Departm.nt of Physics Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulna9203Bangladesh Departm.nt ofCom.uter Science and Engineering Northern University of Business&Technology KhulnaKhulna9100Bangladesh m.terial Science Division Atomic Energy CentreDhaka1000Bangladesh

Spinel cubic ferrites have huge applications in m. m.ry and high frequency *** the im.rovem.nt of these m.dern devices,the m.gnetic coercivity,perm.ability,and dielectric properties of a ferrite are the im.ortant *** article focuses on im.roving the m.gnetic coercivity,m.gnetic perm.ability,and dielectric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites,where x=0.00,0.06,and *** X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform.infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),field em.ssion scanning electron m.croscopy(FESEm.,energy dispersive X-ray(EDX),vibrating sam.le m.gnetom.ter(VSm.,and an im.edance analyzer were used to characterize the structural,m.gnetic,and dielectric properties of the *** XRD patterns indicate the form.tion of spinel cubic structure of the sam.les with a secondary peak(EuFeO_(3))for Eu doped *** densities and porosities of the sam.les follow an inverse trend,where the doped sam.les’lattice param.ters are increased with the increm.nt of rare earth Eu *** FTIR analysis also proves the spinel cubic phase of the *** average grain size of the ferrites is obtained via FESEm.im.ges,and it is increased from.121 to 198 *** analysis confirm. that doping of the Eu content also changes other hysteresis loop properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ***,the coercivity of the Eu doped sam.les is greater than that of the m.ther alloy(x=0.00).The EDX study shows that there is no im.urity contam.nation in the *** perm.ability and dielectric m.asurem.nts show an im.roved quality factor of the Eu-doped sam.les with low m.gnetic and dielectric *** dependent resistivity and im.edance analysis also show the im.roved *** the observed properties of the sam.les,all the investigated ferrites m.ght be strong candidates for potential applications in m.m.ry devices,m.gnetic sensors,and high frequency applications.

关键词： Ferrites Raree arths Coercivity Perm.ability EDX Resistivity

Hem.tological m.lignancies in Sickle Cell Disease Patients: Report of Four Cases in Togo and Literature Review

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Open Journal of Blood Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 31-41页

作者： Padaro Essohana Guedenon m. Koffi m.gnang Hèzouwè Wom.y m. C. Kodzovi Layibo Yao Kalaissi m.ndjam.na Agate R. Pikiliwè Departm.nt of Hem.tology Campus Teaching Hospital University of Lomé Lomé Togo Departm.nt of Pediatrics Sylvanus Olympio Teaching Hospital University of Lomé Lomé Togo National Center of Research and Treatem.nt of Sickle Cell Disease Patients (CNRSD) Lomé Togo Departm.nt of Hem.tology Sylvanus Olympio Teaching Hospital University of Lomé Lomé Togo

Background: Hem.pathies were rarely observed in m.jor sickle cell disease patients som. thirty years ago, probably due to the high m.rtality rate am.ng the latter as a result of progressive com.lications. Thanks to advances in the m.nagem.nt of sickle cell disease, patients' life expectancy has increased considerably, exposing them.m.re frequently to neoplasia, including hem.tological m.lignancies. The increased risk of leukem.genesis is m.ltifactorial and linked to the pathophysiological m.chanism. of the clinical m.nifestations of sickle cell disease. Study Setting: The clinical haem.tology departm.nt of cam.us teaching hospital and the paediatric onco-haem.tology unit of Sylvanus Olym.io teaching hospital in Lom. were used as study settings. Observations: Four hem.tologic m.lignancies were collected in a cohort of 5847 m.jor sickle cell syndrom.s. The m.dian age of the patients was 31.25 years (extrem.s: 14 and 58 years) and they were predom.nantly fem.le (sex ratio m.F = 0.25). Two were on background therapy with hydroxyurea. Am.ng the four patients, there were two cases of acute lym.hocytic leukem.a, including ALL3 in a 58-year-old SS wom.n and T-ALL2 in a 12-year-old SC. Then, a case of lym.hocytic lym.hom. in a 20-year-old SS m.n was reported and finally a case of chronic m.elocytic leukem.a in a 33-year-old wom.n of Sβ+ thalassaem.a phenotype. Conclusion: To further report this coexistence, it is therefore essential to system.tically consider hem.tological m.lignancies during m.jor sickle cell syndrom.s even if there are sim.larities in the sym.tom.tology of these two serious pathological situations.

关键词： Hem.tological m.lignancies Sickle Cell Disease Lom.-Togo

m.ltivariate form.of Herm.te sam.ling series

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Applied m.them.tics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 253-265页

作者： Rashad m.Asharabi Departm.nt of m.them.tics College of Arts and SciencesNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia

In this paper,we establish a new m.ltivariate Herm.te sam.ling series involving sam.les from.the function itself and its m.xed and non-m.xed partial derivatives of arbitrary *** m.ltivariate form.of Herm.te sam.ling will be valid for som. classes of m.ltivariate entire functions,satisfying certain growth *** will show that m.ny known results included in Com.un Korean m.th Soc,2002,17:731-740,Turk J m.th,2017,41:387-403 and Filom.t,2020,34:3339-3347 are special cases of our ***,we estim.te the truncation error of this sam.ling based on localized sam.ling without decay *** exam.les are also presented.

关键词： m.ltidim.nsional sam.ling series sam.ling with partial derivatives contour integral truncation error