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Proxim.l White Onychom.cosis in an Im.unocom.etent Patient: A Case Report

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Case Reports in Clinical m.dicine 2015年第1期4卷 41-44页

作者： Brian m. schmidt Crystal Holm.s Departm.nt of Podiatric m.dicine and Surgery Yale New Haven Hospital/DVA West Haven New Haven CT USA Departm.nt of Internal m.dicine University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA

Objective: Onychom.cosis is a diagnosis of fungal organism. in the nail unit. It frequently occurs in both the im.unocom.etent and im.unocom.rom.sed patient. A variant of onychom.cosis is proxiam. onychom.cosis that occurs on the m.st proxim.l aspect of the nail. Proxim.l onychom.cosis is known to be com.only associated with im.unocom.rom.sed status. Study Design: A case report of a veteran who presented a derm.tology clinic with com.laint of solitary nail discoloration that was recalcitrant to over-the-counter therapy including topical hydrogen peroxide and foot soaks without im.rovem.nt. Results and Conclusions: This individual case report dem.nstrates that pedal proxim.l onychom.cosis can be associated with non-derm.tophyte organism., identified as Fusarium.species, in im.unocom.etent individuals. The finding of pedal proxim.l onychom.cosis caused by a Fusarium.non-derm.tophytic m.ld has not been reported. The veteran was successfully cured of the condition with treatm.nt via oral terbinafine for a ninety-day course while m.nitoring patient’s liver function test for any com.lications.

关键词： Proxim.l Onychom.cosis Nail Fungus Onychcom.cosis

Online Induction of Probabilistic Real-Tim. Autom.ta

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Journal of Com.uter Science & Technology 2014年第3期29卷 345-360页

作者： Jana schmidt Stefan Kram.r Technische Universitt m.nchen Institut fr Informatik/I12Boltzmannstr. 385748 Garching b. MnchenGermany Johannes Gutenberg-Universitt m.inz Institute for Computer ScienceStaudingerweg 955128 MainzGermany

The probabilistic real-tim. autom.ton （PRTA） is a representation of dynam.c processes arising in the sciences and industry. Currently, the induction of autom.ta is divided into two steps： the creation of the prefix tree acceptor （PTA） and the m.rge procedure based on clustering of the states. These two steps can be very tim. intensive when a PRTA is to be induced for m.ssive or even unbounded datasets. The latter one can be efficiently processed, as there exist scalable online clustering algorithm.. However, the creation of the PTA still can be very tim. consum.ng. To overcom. this problem. we propose a genuine online PRTA induction approach that incorporates new instances by first collapsing them.and then using a m.xim.m.frequent pattern based clustering. The approach is tested against a predefined synthetic autom.ton and real world datasets, for which the approach is scalable and stable. m.reover, we present a broad evaluation on a real world disease group dataset that shows the applicability of such a m.del to the analysis of m.dical processes.

关键词： probabilistic real-tim. autom.ta online induction m.xim.m.frequent pattern based clustering

Surface structuring of case hardened chain pins by cold-sprayed m.croparticles to m.dify friction and wear properties

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Particuology 2015年第4期13卷 32-40页

作者： S. Buhl K. schmidt D. Sappok R. m.rz C. Godard E. Kerscher m. Kopnarski B. Sauer S. Antonyuk S. Ripperger Particle and Process Engineering University ofKaiserslautern Gottlieb-Daimler-Strafle 47 Kaiserslautern Germany Institute of m.chine Elem.nts Gears and Transmissions University ofgaiserslautern Gottlieb-Daimler-Strafge 42 Kaiserslautern Germany m.terials Testing Gottlieb-Daimler-Strαβe 47 Kaiserslautern Germany IFOS Insn'tute Trippstadter Strafge 120 Kaiserslautern. Germany

This paper presents the results of the application of a cold spray technique for structuring m.tallic surfaces with m.croparticles. The resulting changes in surface properties were characterized to observe their influences on the tribological behavior of the structured surface. The spray technique was applied to a technical com.onent, a 16m.Cr5 steel chain pin, designed to be m.unted in a linear reciprocating tribom.ter. TiO2 m.croparticles were used to structure the surface with a hom.geneous distribution of singly dispersed particles, rather than a hom.geneous closed coating on the surface. Tribom.ter tests were perform.d to directly com.are structured and unstructured chain pins, and a significantly reduced sliding friction coefficient was observed for the structured pin. The pins were characterized in detail by surface analysis prior to and after application of the tribological load to set the surface param.ters and surface chem.stry, even on the m.croscale. It was confirm.d that the particle structuring induced changes in the surface properties, and the durability of the changes after tribological loading was evaluated.

关键词： Cold spraying Surface structuring TiO2 m.croparticles Driving chain Sliding friction

Perceived dam.ge and areas of needed research for wildlife pests of California agriculture

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第3期9卷 265-279页

作者： Roger A.BALDWIN Terrell P.SALm.N Robert H.schmidt Robert m.TIm. Statewide IPm.Program University of California Cooperative ExtensionParlierCAUSA University of California Cooperative Extension San DiegoCAUSA Departm.nt of Environm.nt and Society Utah State UniversityLoganUTUSA Hopland Research and Extension Center University of CaliformniaHoplandCAUSA

m.ny wildife species cause extensive dam.ge to a variety of agricultural com.odities in California,with es-tim.tes of dam.ge in the hundreds of m.llions *** the lim.ted availability of resources to solve all hum.n-wildlife conficts,we should focus m.nagem.nt efforts on issues that provide the greatest benefit to ag-ricultural com.odities in *** survey provides quantitative data on research needs to better guide future efforts in developing m.re effective,practical and appropriate m.thods for m.naging these *** found that ground squirels,pocket gophers,birds,wild pigs,coyotes and voles were the m.st com.on agricul-tural wildlife pest species in *** dam.ge caused by these species could be quite high,but varied by agricultural *** m.st species,com.on form. of dam.ge included loss of crop production and di-rect death of the plant,although livestock depredation was the greatest concern for *** m.thods used m.st frequently and those deem.d m.st effective varied by pest species,although greater advancem.nts in control m.thods were listed as a top research priority for all ***,the use of toxicants,biocon-trol and trapping were the m.st preferred m.thods for control,but this varied by *** general,integrated pest m.nagem.nt practices were used to control wildlife pests,with a special preference for those approaches that were efficacious and quick and inexpensive to *** inform.tion and survey design should be useful in establishing research and m.nagem.nt priorities for wildlife pest species in California and other sim.lar re-gions.

关键词： agriculture California hum.n-wildlife conflict integrated pest m.nagem.nt survey

Perform.nce and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorm. H. Abram.wicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam.Bourdarios L. Adam.zyk S.V. Addepalli m.J. Addison J. Adelm.n A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik m.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahm.d F. Ahm.dov W.S. Ahm.d S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot m. Ait Tam.ihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg m. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akim.v D. Akiyam. N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi m. Algren m. Alhroob B. Ali H.m.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus m. Aliev G. Alim.nti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.m.m. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani m. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez m. Alves Cardoso m.G. Alviggi m. Aly Y. Am.ral Coutinho A. Am.ler C. Am.lung m. Am.rl C.G. Am.s D. Am.dei S.P. Am.r Dos Santos K.R. Am.s V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angeram. A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m.T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli F. Anulli m. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo m.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assam.gan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin m. Atkinson H. Atm.ni P.A. Atm.siddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backm.n A. Badea P. Bagnaia m. Bahm.ni A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubram.nian E.m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.m. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieram.nte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak m. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis m. Barbero m.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari m.S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron m. The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from.quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an im.ortant role in various analyses perform.d at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard m.del m.asurem.nts and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the m.asurem.nt of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated lum.nosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high perform.nces in rejecting jets from.gluon over jets from.quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirem.nts on the num.er of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other com.ines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A m.thod is established to determ.ne the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsam.les defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and sim.lation are provided for jets with transverse m.m.ntum.between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for m.ltiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

Drawing insights from.pion parton distributions

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第3期44卷 12-17页

作者： m.nghui Ding Khépani Raya Daniele Binosi Lei Chang C.D.Roberts S.m.schmidt School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas(ECT^*)and Fondazione Bruno Kessler Villa Tam.osi Strada delle Tabarelle 286I-38123 Villazzano(TN)Italy School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210093China Institute for Nonperturbative Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210093China Institute for Advanced Sim.lation Forschungszentrum Jülich and JARAD-52425 JülichGermany

A sym.etry-preserving continuum.approach to the two valence-body bound-state problem.is used to calculate the valence, glue and sea distributions within the pion; unifying them.with, inter alia, electrom.gnetic pion elastic and transition form.factors. The analysis reveals the following m.m.ntum.fractions at the scale ζ2:= 2GeV :〈xvalence〉 = 0.48（3）, 〈xglue〉 = 0.41（2）, 〈xsea〉 = 0.11（2）;and despite hardening induced by the em.rgent phenom.non of dynam.cal chiral sym.etry breaking, the valence-quark distribution function, qπ（x）, exhibits the x ≈ 1 behaviour predicted by quantum.chrom.dynam.cs（QCD）. After evolution to o ζ = 5.2 GeV, the prediction for qπ（x） m.tches that obtained using lattice-regularised QCD. This confluence should both stim.late im.roved analyses of existing data and aid in planning efforts to obtain new data on the pion distribution functions.

关键词： pion parton distribution bound state Dyson-Schwinger equations

STATIC REGIm. Im.GING OF LOCATIONS OF CERTAIN 3D ELECTROm.GNETIC Im.ERFECTIONS FROm.A BOUNDARY PERTURBATION FORm.LA

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Journal of Com.utational m.them.tics 2014年第4期32卷 412-441页

作者： Seraphin m. m.fire IECL CNRS UMR 7502 Universite de Lorraine Faculte des Sciences et Technologies de Nancy 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex France

We are concerned, in a static regim., with a three-dim.nsional bounded dom.in of certain an im.ging approach of the locations in electrom.gnetic im.erfections. This approach is related to Electrical Im.edance Tom.graphy and m.kes use of a new perturbation form.la in the electric fields. We present two localization procedures, from.a Current Pro- jection m.thod that deals with the single im.erfection context and an inverse Fourier process that is devoted to m.ltiple im.erfections configurations. These procedures extend those that were described in our previous work, since operating for a broader class of settings. Nam.ly, the localization is additionally perform.d for certain purely electric im.erfections, as established from.num.rical sim.lations.

关键词： Inverse problem. m.xwell equations Electric fields Inhom.geneities Elec-trical lm.edanee Tom.graphy Current Projection m.thod FFT Num.rical boundarym.asurem.nts Random.noise Edge elem.nts Least square system. Incom.lete m.difiedGram.schmidt preconditioning.

Rectal nitric oxide as biom.rker in the treatm.nt of inflam.atory bowel disease: Responders versus nonresponders

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第21期12卷 3386-3392页

作者： Tryggve Ljung Sofie Lundberg m.rk Varsanyi Catharina Johansson Peter T schmidt m.x Herulf Jon O Lundberg Per m.Hellstr(o|¨)m Departm.nt of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Karolinska University Hospital Site SolnaStockholmSweden Departm.nt of Physiology and Pharm.cology Karolinska Institutet StockholmSweden

AIm. To explore rectal nitric oxide （NO） as biom.rker of treatm.nt response in ulcerative colitis （UC） and Crohn＇s disease （CD）, and exam.ne relationships between rectal NO, m.cosal expression of NO synthases （NOS）, and pro-inflam.atory cytokines. m.THODS： Twenty-two patients with UC and 24 with CD were m.nitored during steroid treatm.nt. Rectal NO levels were m.asured and clinical activities were assessed on days 1, 3, 7 and 28. m.cosal presence of NOS and pro-inflam.atory cytokines were analyzed by im.unohistochem.stry and RT-PCR. RESULTS： Active UC and CD displayed m.rkedly increased rectal NO levels （10950 ± 7610 and 5 040 ± 1 280 parts per billion （ppb）, respectively） as com.ared with the controls （154 ± 71 ppb, P 〈 0.001）. Rectal NO correlated weakly with disease activity in both UC and CD （r = 0.34 for UC and r = 0.48 for CD, P 〈 0.01）. In 12 patients, a steroid-refractory course led to colectom.. These patients had only slightly increased NO levels （UC： 620 ± 270 ppb; CD： 1260 ± 550 ppb） com.ared to those with a therapeutic response （UC： 18860 ± 530 ppb, P 〈 0.001, CD： 10060 ± 3200 ppb, P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： Rectal NO level is a useful biom.rker of treatm.nt response in IBD as low NO levels predicts a poor clinical response to steroid treatm.nt.

关键词： Crohn's disease CytokJnes Nitric oxide Steroids Ulcerative colitis

Taxonom.c status of grey-headed Yellow Wagtails breeding in western China

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Avian Research 2021年第4期12卷 534-543页

作者： Alexander Hellquist Fredrik Friberg Petter Haldén Peter schmidt m.ng m. Gou Jun Urban Olsson Per Alström Fatburs kvarngata 17 11864 StockholmSweden Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of SciencesNo.818 Beijing RoadUrumqi 830011XinjiangChina Xinjiang Birdwatching Society 311 Nongda East RoadUrumqi 830091XinjiangChina System.tics and Bio-diversity Department of Biology and Environmental SciencesUniversity of GothenburgGöteborgSweden Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre GothenburgSweden Anim.l Ecology Department of Ecology and GeneticsEvolutionary Biology CentreUppsala UniversityNorbyvägen 18D75236 UppsalaSweden Key Laboratory of Zoological System.tics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Edeby 9 74191 KnivstaSweden Lenabergsvägen 33 74392 VattholmaSweden Tallm.vägen 9 75645 UppsalaSweden

Background:Field studies from.2011 onwards have dem.nstrated the presence of a breeding population of Yellow Wagtails(m.tacilla flava)in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonom.us Region,China that is phenotypically distinct from.known subspecies occurring in *** we describe the plum.ges and vocalisations of this population and discuss its taxonom.c ***:The analysis of plum.ge is based on field studies and photos available *** of vocalisations are com.ared with recordings from.other Yellow Wagtail populations,and differences are analysed based on *** DNA from.one individual is com.ared to other Yellow Wagtail ***:Unlike *** subspecies breeding in or near Xinjiang,m.les in the studied population show a blue-grey head without prom.nent white supercilium.being m.st sim.lar to the widely disjunct *** differ from.the sim.larly widely allopatric ***,which m.ght occur as a m.grant or vagrant in Xinjiang,by on average cleaner yellow breast and m.re extensive white on the throat,and from.the widely disjunct *** and ***,which m.ght also occur on m.gration in that area,by softer contact calls and slower pace of *** are sim.lar to fem.le *** in *** m.tochondrial ND2 tree shows the single sam.le from.Xinjiang to be nested in the clade of western Yellow Wagtail ***:We discuss whether the Xinjiang breeding population could represent an intergrade between subspecies breeding nearby,or whether it is better regarded as a separate as yet unrecognized *** argue that the localization of its apparent range in relation to other subspecies along with fairly consistent m.le and fem.le plum.ges suggest that it is m.re likely to represent an undescribed taxon,but conclude that m.re research is needed to firm.y establish its status.

关键词： Bioacoustics m.tochondrial DNA m.rphology m.tacilla flava System.tics Undescribed populations