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Neurogenesis dynam.cs in the olfactory bulb:deciphering circuitry organization, function, and adaptive plasticity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1565-1581页

作者： m.awiah m.Naffaa Departm.nt of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA Departm.nt of Cell Biology Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNCUSA

Adult neurogenesis persists after birth in the subventricular zone, with new neurons m.grating to the granule cell layer and glom.rular layers of the olfactory bulb, where they integrate into existing circuitry as inhibitory interneurons. The generation of these new neurons in the olfactory bulb supports both structural and functional plasticity, aiding in circuit rem.deling triggered by m.m.ry and learning processes. However, the presence of these neurons, coupled with the cellular diversity within the olfactory bulb, presents an ongoing challenge in understanding its network organization and function. m.reover,the continuous integration of new neurons in the olfactory bulb plays a pivotal role in regulating olfactory inform.tion processing. This adaptive process responds to changes in epithelial com.osition and contributes to the form.tion of olfactory m.m.ries by m.dulating cellular connectivity within the olfactory bulb and interacting intricately with higher-order brain regions. The role of adult neurogenesis in olfactory bulb functions rem.ins a topic of debate. Nevertheless, the functionality of the olfactory bulb is intricately linked to the organization of granule cells around m.tral and tufted cells. This organizational pattern significantly im.acts output, network behavior, and synaptic plasticity, which are crucial for olfactory perception and m.m.ry. Additionally, this organization is further shaped by axon term.nals originating from.cortical and subcortical regions. Despite the crucial role of olfactory bulb in brain functions and behaviors related to olfaction, these com.lex and highly interconnected processes have not been com.rehensively studied as a whole. Therefore, this m.nuscript aim. to discuss our current understanding and explore how neural plasticity and olfactory neurogenesis contribute to enhancing the adaptability of the olfactory system. These m.chanism. are thought to support olfactory learning and m.m.ry, potentially through increased

关键词： network adaptability neurogenesis neuronal com.unication olfactory bulb olfactory learning olfactory m.m.ry synaptic plasticity

Effect of Precursor m.chanism.on CO-NO Catalytic Reaction on Body-Centred Cubic Structure： m.nte Carlo Sim.lation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2005年第9期22卷 2422-2425页

作者： A. u. Qaisrani m. Khalid m. K. Khan Departm.nt of Physics Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan Departm.nt of Physics Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan

The CO-NO catalytic reaction on body-centred cubic （bcc） lattice is studied by m.nte Carlo sim.lation. The sim.le Langm.ir-Hinshelwood （LH） m.chanism.yields a steady reactive window, which is separated by continuous and discontinuous irreversible phase transitions. The effect of precursor m.chanism.on the phase diagram.of the system.is also studied. According to this m.chanism. the precursor m.tion of CO m.lecules is considered only on the surface of bcc lattice. Som. interesting observations are reported.

关键词： KINETIC PHASE-TRANSITIONS SuRFACE-REACTION m.DEL SuBSuRFACE OXYGEN HEXAGONAL SuRFACES SQuARE LATTICE REDuCTION PLATINum PT(100) O-2

Transient Non-Therm.l m.bility of CO for CO-NO Catalytic Reaction on Square Lattice： m.nte Carlo Sim.lation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2008年第4期25卷 1482-1485页

作者： m. Khalid A. u. Qaisrani m. G. ullah Departm.nt of Physics Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan

We study a m.del based on precursor m.chanism.for CO-NO catalytic reaction on square lattice with m.nte Carlo sim.lation. The precursor m.chanism.clearly dem.nstrates its im.act on the phase diagram. The steady reactive state （SRS） gets established. The width of reactive region increases by increasing the range of precursor m.bility. When the precursor m.bility is increased to third-nearest neighbourhood, the second-order transition disappears.

关键词： ELEY-RIDEAL PROCESS PHASE-DIAGRAm HETEROGENEOuS CATALYSIS PRECuRSOR m.CHANISm HEXAGONAL SuRFACES CuBIC STRuCTuRE SuBSuRFACE m.DEL CHEm.SORPTION TRANSITIONS

SBL-JP-0004:A prom.sing dual inhibitor of JAK2 and PI3KCD against gastric cancer

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 235-243页

作者： HASSAN m.OTIFI Departm.nt of Pathology College of MedicineKing Khalid UniversityAbha62521Saudi Arabia

Background:Gastric cancer(GC)rem.ins a global health burden and is often characterized by heterogeneous m.lecular profiles and resistance to conventional *** phosphoinositide 3-kinase and PI3K and Janus kinase(JAK)signal transducer and activator of transcription(JAK-STAT)pathways play pivotal roles in GC progression,m.king them.attractive targets for therapeutic ***:This study applied a com.utational and m.lecular dynam.cs sim.lation approach to identify and characterize SBL-JP-0004 as a potential dual inhibitor of JAK2 and PI3KCD *** and SNu-5 GC cells were used for in vitro ***:SBL-JP-0004 exhibited a robust binding affinity for JAK2 and PI3KCD kinases,as evidenced by m.lecular docking scores and m.lecular dynam.cs *** interactions and Gibbs binding free energy estim.tes confirm.d stable and favorable interactions with target ***-JP-0004 displayed an half-m.xim.l inhibitory concentration(IC_(50))value of 118.9 nm.against JAK2 kinase and 200.9 nm.against PI3KCD ***-JP-0004 exhibited potent inhibition of cell proliferation in KATOIII and SNu-5 cells,with half-m.xim.l growth inhibitory concentration(GI50)values of 250.8 and 516.3 nm.respectively.A significant elevation in the early phase apoptosis(28.53%in KATOIII cells and 26.85%in SNu-5 cells)and late phase apoptosis(17.37%in KATOIII cells and 10.05%in SNu-5 cells)were observed with SBL-JP-0004 treatm.nt com.ared to 2.1%and 2.83%in their respective ***:The results highlight SBL-JP-0004 as a prom.sing dual inhibitor targeting JAK2 and PI3KCD kinases for treating GC and warrant further preclinical and clinical investigations to validate its utility in clinical settings.

关键词： Gastric cancer(GC) Dual inhibition JAK2 PI3KCD SBL-JP-0004 m.lecular docking m.lecular dynam.cs sim.lation

m.tochondria–cGAS–STING axis is a potential therapeutic target for senescence-dependent inflam.aging-associated neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 805-807页

作者： Josém.Izquierdo Centro de Biología m.lecular Severo Ochoa(CBm. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain

The word “senescence” com.s from.the Latin senescens, m.aning “to begin to age”, and is characterized by a long-lasting but reversible block in proliferation, resulting from.stress-induced cell cycle arrest of pre... 详细信息

关键词： Latin potential lasting

Brain-penetrating neurotrophic factor m.m.tics: HER-096 as a disease-m.difying therapy for Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1094-1095页

作者： Natalia Kulesskaya Kira m.Holm.tröm.Henri J.Huttunen Herantis Pharm. Plc EspooFinland

Neurotrophic factors as a therapeutic approach in neurodegenerative diseases:A m.jor unm.t need in the field of central nervous system.diseases is disease-m.difying *** for decades there have been various sym.tom.tic treatm.nts available to alleviate the sym.tom. of the disease,disease-m.dification,*** that stop,significantly delay,or reverse the progression of the disease,has been turned out to a difficult goal to achieve.

关键词： diseases treatm.nt therapeutic

Re-estim.tion of absolute gam.a ray intensities of ^(56)m. using k_0-standardization

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2005年第6期16卷 325-329页

作者： m. AHm.D W. AHm.D m. u. RAJPuT A. QAYYum Physics Research Division Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science &Technology P.O. Nilore Islamabad Pakistan

The therm.l neutron capture gam.a ray facility at Pakistan Research Reactor (PARR-1) is being used forthe re-estim.tion of various properties like capture cross-sections, resonance integral, absolute gam.a intensities, *** different isotopes. The data for gam.a ray transitions from.the capture of therm.l neutrons by 55m. are not ingood agreem.nt specifically below 2 m.V. So there is a need to re-estim.te its intensities with better accuracy. Analyticalgrade m.Cl2 powder and high purity m. m.tal pieces were used in this study. Standard 152Eu and 60Co radioactivesources as well as therm.l neutron capture γ-rays in chlorine were chosen for efficiency calibration. The k0standardization technique was applied for these m.asurem.nts to elim.nate system.tic errors in efficiencies. Chlorinealso acted as a com.arator in k0- factor calculations. The results have been tabulated for the m.in gam.a rays from.6m. in the low as well as in the m.dium.energy regions. The absolute intensities are in good agreem.nt with m.st ofthe reported values.

关键词：伽马射线中子放射化学分析锰核能

Search for m.croglia-specific peptides:advances in the discovery toolbox

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 471-472页

作者： Ivan Sarabia Kyle m.Koss Departm.nt of Surgery University of ArizonaTucsonAZUSA

uncontrolled and chronic inflam.atory states in the central nervous system.CNS)are the hallm.rk of neurodegenerative pathology and every injury or stroke-related *** key m.diators of these neuroinflam.atory states are glial cells known as m.croglia,the resident im.une cell at the core of the inflam.atory event,and astroglia,which encapsulate inflam.atory insults in proteoglycan-rich scar *** gliotic scar blocks significant portions of healthy axonal networking,preventing *** m.st neuroinflam.ation is exclusively based on the responses of said m.croglia,their phenotypes are suggested to follow those of m.crophages;m. and m. are opposites of pro-and ***,m.croglial phenotypes have been identified to be on an inflam.atory spectrum.encom.assing developm.ntal,hom.ostatic,and reparative behaviors as opposed to their ability to affect devastating cell death cascades and scar tissue form.tion.

关键词： inflam.ation pathology death

One-loop approxim.tion of m.ller scattering in generalized Krein-space quantization

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Science China(Physics,m.chanics & Astronom.) 2009年第2期52卷 212-217页

作者： F. PAYANDEH m. m.HRAFARIN m. V. TAKOOK Physics Departm.nt Amirkabir University of Technology Payam. Noor university Physics Departm.nt Razi University

It has been shown that the negative-norm.states necessarily appear in a covariant quantization of the free m.nim.lly coupled scalar field in de Sitter spacetim.. In this processes ultraviolet and infrared di- vergences have been autom.tically elim.nated. A natural renorm.lization of the one-loop interacting quantum.field in m.nkowski spacetim. (λφ 4) has been achieved through the consideration of the nega- tive-norm.states defined in Krein space. It has been shown that the com.ination of quantum.field theory in Krein space together with consideration of quantum.m.tric fluctuation, results in quantum.field the- ory without any divergences. Pursuing this approach, we express Wick’s theorem.and calculate m.ller scattering in the one-loop approxim.tion in generalized Krein space. The m.them.tical consequence of this m.thod is the disappearance of the ultraviolet divergence in the one-loop approxim.tion.

关键词： quantum field theory Krein space negative energy states