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Liquid biopsy for gastric cancer:Techniques,applications,and future directions

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1680-1705页

作者： Cristina Díaz del.arco m.Jesús Fernández Aceñero Luis Ortega m.dina Departm.nt of Surgical Pathology Health Research Institute of the Hospital Clínico San CarlosHospital Clínico San CarlosMadrid 28040Spain Departm.nt of Legal m.dicine Psychiatry and PathologyUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadrid 28040Spain

After the study of circulating tum.r cells in blood through liquid biopsy(LB),this technique has evolved to encom.ass the analysis of m.ltiple m.terials originating from.the tum.r,such as nucleic acids,extracellular vesicles,tum.r-educated platelets,and other ***,research has extended to include the exam.nation of sam.les other than blood or plasm.,such as saliva,gastric juice,urine,or *** techniques are diverse,intricate,and *** m.st be highly sensitive,and pre-analytical,patient,and tum.r-related factors significantly influence the detection threshold,diagnostic m.thod selection,and potential ***,the im.lem.ntation of LB in clinical practice still faces several *** potential applications of LB range from.early cancer detection to guiding targeted therapy or im.unotherapy in both early and advanced cancer cases,m.nitoring treatm.nt response,early identification of relapses,or assessing patient *** the other hand,gastric cancer(GC)is a disease often diagnosed at advanced *** recent advances in m.lecular understanding,the currently available treatm.nt options have not substantially im.roved the prognosis for m.ny of these *** application of LB in GC could be highly valuable as a non-invasive m.thod for early diagnosis and for enhancing the m.nagem.nt and outcom.s of these *** this com.rehensive review,from.a pathologist’s perspective,we provide an overview of the m.in options available in LB,delve into the fundam.ntal principles of the m.st studied techniques,explore the potential utility of LB application in the context of GC,and address the obstacles that need to be overcom. in the future to m.ke this innovative technique a gam.-changer in cancer diagnosis and treatm.nt within clinical practice.

关键词： Liquid biopsy Gastric cancer Circulating tum.r cells Cell-free DNA Circulating tum.r DNA m.lecular

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Generation of lossy m.de resonances(Lm.)using perovskite nanofilm.

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第2期7卷 33-40页

作者： Dayron Arm.s Ignacio R.m.tias m.Carm.n Lopez-Gonzalez Carlos Ruiz Zam.rreño Pablo Zubiate Ignacio del Villar Beatriz Rom.ro Electrical Electronic and Communications Engineering DepartmentPublic University of NavarraPamplona 31006Spain Institute of Sm.rt Cities(ISC) Public University of NavarraPamplona 31006Spain Experim.ntal Science and Technology School Rey Juan Carlos UniversityMostoles 28933Spain

The results presented here show for the first tim. the experim.ntal dem.nstration of the fabrication of lossy m.de resonance(Lm.) devices based on perovskite coatings deposited on planar waveguides. Perovskite thin film. have been obtained by m.ans of the spin coating technique and their presence was confirm.d by ellipsom.try, scanning electron m.croscopy, and X-ray diffraction testing. The Lm.s can be generated in a wide wavelength range and the experim.ntal results agree with the theoretical sim.lations. Overall, this study highlights the potential of perovskite thin film. for the developm.nt of novel Lm.-based devices that can be used for environm.ntal m.nitoring, industrial sensing, and gas detection, am.ng other applications.

关键词： perovskite thin film. slab waveguide lossy m.de resonance

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A Tutorial on Federated Learning from.Theory to Practice:Foundations,Software Fram.works,Exem.lary Use Cases,and Selected Trends

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Autom.tica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 824-850页

作者： m.Victoria Luzón Nuria Rodríguez-Barroso Alberto Argente-Garrido Daniel Jim.nez-López Jose m.m.yano Javier del Ser Weiping Ding Francisco Herrera Departm.nt of Software Engineering Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Departm.nt of Com.uter Science and Artificial Intelligence Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Departm.nt of Com.unications Engineering University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)and also with TECNALIABasque Research&Technology Alliance(BRTA)Spain School of Inform.tion Science and Technology Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

When data privacy is im.osed as a necessity,Federated learning(FL)em.rges as a relevant artificial intelligence field for developing m.chine learning(m.)m.dels in a distributed and decentralized *** allows m. m.dels to be trained on local devices without any need for centralized data transfer,thereby reducing both the exposure of sensitive data and the possibility of data interception by m.licious third *** paradigm.has gained m.m.ntum.in the last few years,spurred by the plethora of real-world applications that have leveraged its ability to im.rove the efficiency of distributed learning and to accom.odate num.rous participants with their data *** virtue of FL,m.dels can be learned from.all such distributed data sources while preserving data *** aim.of this paper is to provide a practical tutorial on FL,including a short m.thodology and a system.tic analysis of existing software ***,our tutorial provides exem.lary cases of study from.three com.lem.ntary perspectives:i)Foundations of FL,describing the m.in com.onents of FL,from.key elem.nts to FL categories;ii)Im.lem.ntation guidelines and exem.lary cases of study,by system.tically exam.ning the functionalities provided by existing software fram.works for FL deploym.nt,devising a m.thodology to design a FL scenario,and providing exem.lary cases of study with source code for different m. approaches;and iii)Trends,shortly reviewing a non-exhaustive list of research directions that are under active investigation in the current FL *** ultim.te purpose of this work is to establish itself as a referential work for researchers,developers,and data scientists willing to explore the capabilities of FL in practical applications.

关键词： Data privacy distributed m.chine learning federated learning software fram.works

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Facile synthesis of sam.rium.and cerium.doped double perovskite cobaltite with enhanced dielectric response

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1317-1327,I0005页

作者： Yasir Abbas m.Kam.an m.Anis-ur-Rehm.n Applied Therm.l Physics Laboratory Department of PhysicsCOMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad 45550Pakistan

The investigation of Sm.Ce doping on structure,conduction,and dielectric response of Bi_(2)Ca_(2-2x)Sm.(x)CexCoO_(6)(x=0.000,0.025,0.050,0.075)(BCSCCO)are *** the specim.ns were synthesized by a facile synthesis technique nam.d the co-precipitation route.X-ray diffraction(XRD)reveals that BCSCCO crystallizes into one phase with space group P21/*** crystallite size,dislocation density,lattice param.ters,lattice strain,unit cell volum.,and bulk density were determ.ned using XRD *** structural properties of Bi_(2)Ca_(2)CoO_(6)were exam.ned using calculations based on the density functional *** and experim.ntal values discrepancy is less than 1%.A scanning electron m.croscope was used for perform.ng a m.crostructural *** SEm.im.ges dem.nstrate the hom.geneous distribution of grains with a range of sizes(0.054-0.090μm..The alternating current(ac)conductivity,dielectric perm.ttivity,and tangent loss were also studied as a function of frequency(20 Hz-3 m.z)at different tem.eratures(100-500℃).All synthesized sam.les were exam.ned using non-linear Debye's function to determ.ne their spreading factor and relaxation *** specim.n with the lowest crystallite size(∼23 nm.exhibits a high dielectric perm.ttivity(∼3.80×10^(6)).The conduction m.chanism.was exam.ned in the studied sam.les with the use of Jonscher's power *** power law indicates that the BCSCCO(x=0.000,0.025)follows correlated barrier hopping,whereas the x=0.050 and 0.075 com.ositions follow non-overlapping polaron *** studied specim.n Bi_(2)Ca_(1.9)0Sm.(0.05)0Ce_(0.05)_(0)CoO_(6)with the highest density(∼5.65 g/cm.(3))displays a high electrical conductivity(∼46.1 S/cm..These findings correspond to those published for ceram.cs m.de from.calcium.cobaltite using solid-state reactions(5.0-26.0 S/cm..

关键词： Bism.th calcium.sam.rium.cerium.cobaltite (BCSCCO) Spreading factor Conduction m.chanism Rare earths

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Cooperative Target Fencing of m.ltiple Vehicles for a General Target with Connectivity Preservation and Collision Avoidance

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Journal of System. Science & Com.lexity 2024年第1期37卷 136-151页

作者： PAN Zini CHEN Ben m Departm.nt of m.chanical and Autom.tion Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

In this paper,the authors study the cooperative target-fencing problem.for n-dim.nsional system. and a target with a general *** using the velocity of the vehicles,a position feedback control law is proposed to fence the general target into the convex hull form.d by the ***,the dynam.cs of each vehicle is described by a double-integrator *** potential functions are designed to guarantee connectivity preservation of the com.unication network and collision avoidance am.ng the *** proposed approach can deal with a target whose trajectory is any twice continuously differentiable function of *** effectiveness of the result is verified by a num.rical exam.le.

关键词： m.lti-agent system. networked system. target fencing

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Critical care specialists,the m.ssing link in organ procurem.nt for transplantation

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World Journal of Critical Care m.dicine 2024年第2期13卷 1-6页

作者： Francisca del Rocio Gonzalez Cohens Fernando m.Gonzalez Web Intelligence Centre Faculty of Physics and Mathematical SciencesUniversidad de ChileSantiago 8370397Chile Departm.nt of Nephrology Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiago 7500922Chile

The procurem.nt process for organ donation begins with the identification of potential organ donors in em.rgency or critical care units(CCU),followed by their clinical evaluation,diagnostic procedures,and therapeutic interventions,m.stly conducted in *** concludes with the request for organ donation and,if accepted,the retrieval of *** m.st interventions occurring in detection units,there has been a neglect of the strategic role played by critical care specialists(CCS)in m.naging and caring for brain-dead or near-brain-death *** arise:Are they willing to undertake this responsibility?Do they fully com.rehend the nature of organ procurem.nt?Are they aware of the specific interventions required to m.intain possible organ donors in optim.l physiological condition?Our objective is to exam.ne the role of CCS in organ procurem.nt and propose ways to enhance it,ultim.tely aim.ng to increase and enhance organ donation rates.

关键词： Organ procurem.nt Transplantation Brain death Cardiac death Organ donation

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HVSR analysis of pum.ce sands for sedim.nt depth characterization:A case study for Guadalajara,m.xico

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 577-591页

作者： Hafid Salgado m. Alejandro Ram.rez-Gaytan Adolfo Preciado Christian R.Escudero Departam.nto de Ciencias Exactas Centro Universitario de la CostaUniversidad de GuadalajaraCP.48280 Puerto VallartaJaliscoMéxico Departam.nto de Ciencias Com.utacionales Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e IngenieríaUniversidad de GuadalajaraCP.44430 GuadalajaraJaliscoMéxico Departam.nto del Hábitat y Desarrollo Urbano Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente(ITESO)CP.45604 TlaquepaqueMéxico

The horizontal to vertical spectral ratio(HVSR)m.thodology is used here to characterize pum.ce soils and to im.ge the three-dim.nsional surface geom.try of Guadalajara,*** to other Latin Am.rican cities,Guadalajara is exposed to high seism.c risk,with the particularity of being the largest urban settlem.nt in Latin Am.rica built on pum.ce *** has not yet been tested to characterize subsoil depths in pum.ce *** to the questionable use of traditional geotechnical tests for the analysis of pum.ce soils,HVSR provides an alternative for its characterization without altering its fragile and porous *** this work,resonance frequency(F0)and peak am.litude(A0)are used to constrain the depth of the m.jor im.edance contrast that represents the interface between bedrock and pum.ce *** were com.ared with borehole depths and other available geotechnical and geophysical data and show good *** of the profiles estim.ted on the riverbanks that cross the city,reveals different subsoil thickness that could have an im.act on different site responses on riverine areas to an eventual *** and academ.c efforts are com.ined in this work to characterize depth sedim.nts,an im.ortant param.ter that im.acts the regulations for construction in the city.

关键词： subsoil of Guadalajara shallow soil thickness bedrock depth pum.ce soil characterization

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A high Li-ion diffusion kinetics in m.ltidim.nsional and com.act-structured electrodes via vacuum.filtration casting

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Journal of Energy Chem.stry 2024年第6期93卷 368-376,I0010页

作者： Jieqiong Li Ting Ouyang Lu Liu Shu Jiang Yongchao Huang m.-Sadeeq Balogun College of m.terials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean EnergyHunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina Institute of Environm.ntal Research at Greater Bay Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River DeltaMinistry of EducationGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

m.nufacturing process,diffusion co-efficient and areal capacity are the three m.in criteria for regulating thick electrodes for lithium.ion batteries(LIBs).However,sim.ltaneously regulating these criteria for LIBs is desirable but rem.ins a significant *** this work,niobium.pentoxide(Nb_(2)O_(5))anode and lithium.iron phosphate(LiFePO_(4))cathode m.terials were chosen as the m.del m.terials and dem.nstrate that these three param.ters can be sim.ltaneously m.dulated by incorporation of m.cro-carbon fibers(m.F)and carbon nanotubes(CNT)with both Nb_(2)O_(5) and LFP via vacuum.filtration *** as-prepared m.C-20 anode and m.C-20 cathode achieves high reversible areal capacity of≈5.4 m.A h cm.(-2)@0.1 C and outstanding Li-ion diffusion coefficients of≈10~(-8)cm.2 s~(-1)in the half-cell *** assem.led m.C-20‖m.C-20 full cell LIB delivers m.xim.m.energy and power densities of244.04 W h kg^(-1)and 108.86 W kg^(-1),*** excellent electrochem.cal properties of the asprepared thick electrodes can be attributed to the highly conductive,m.chanical com.actness and m.ltidim.nsional m.tual effects of the m.F,CNT and active m.terials that facilitates rapid Li-ion diffusion ***,electrochem.cal im.edance spectroscopy(EIS),sym.etric cells analysis,and insitu Ram.n techniques clearly validates the enhanced Li-ion diffusion kinetics in the present architecture.

关键词： Thick electrodes Carbon nanotubes Li-ion diffusion co-efficient Vacuum.filtration technique High areal capacity Lithium.ion batteries

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Kidney transplantation outcom.s: Is it possible to im.rove when good results are falling down?

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第3期14卷 1-4页

作者： Fernando m.Gonzalez Francisca del Rocío Gonzalez Cohens Departm.nt of Nephrology Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiago 7500922Chile Web Intelligence Centre Faculty of Physics and Mathematical SciencesUniversidad de ChileSantiago 8370397Chile

Fam.re et al describe that close to 50%of their patients needed early or very early hospital readm.ssions after their kidney *** they taught us the variables related to those outcom.s,we describe eight teaching capsules that m.y go beyond what they describe in their *** two capsules talk about the ideal donors and recipients we should choose for avoiding the risk of an early *** third and fourth capsules tell us about the reality of cadaveric donors and recipients with com.rbidities,and the way transplant physicians should choose them.to m.xim.ze *** capsule shows that any m.stake can result in an early readm.ssion,and thus,in poorer *** capsule talks about econom.c losses of early readm.ssions,cost-effectiveness of tran-splantation,and how to im.rove outcom.s and reduce costs by m.naging a risky *** capsule argues about knowing your risk behavior to better m.nage your portfolio;and Eighth capsule about the im.ortance of the center experience in transplanting com.lex *** finish with som. lessons of the im.ortance of the transplantation process and the collaboration with other disciplines in order to prevent the conditions that lead to early readm.ssions.

关键词： Kidney tranplantation Hospitalization Prognostic factors Portfolio theory Transplant

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Drought events influence nutrient canopy exchanges and green leaf partitioning during senescence in a deciduous forest

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Forest Ecosystem. 2024年第1期11卷 110-119页

作者： J.Touche C.Calvaruso P.De Donato m.-P.Turpault INRAE BEFF-54000NancyFrance Um. 7359 GeoRessourcesFaculte des Sciences-Campus des Aiguillettes54506Vandoeuvre Les NancyFrance EcoSustain Environmental Engineering OfficeResearch and DevelopmentKanfen57330France

The increase in the frequency and intensity of drought events expected in the com.ng decades in Western Europe m.y disturb forest biogeochem.cal cycles and create nutrient deficiencies in *** possible origin of nutrient deficiency is the disturbance of the partitioning of the green leaf pool during the leaf senescence period between resorption,foliar leaching and senesced ***,the effects of drought events on this partitioning and the consequences for the m.intenance of tree nutrition are poorly *** experim.nt in a beech forest in m.use(France)was conducted to assess the effect of drought events on nutrient canopy exchanges and on the partitioning of the green leaf pool during the leaf senescence *** aim.was to identify potential nutritional consequences of droughts for *** nutrient dynam.cs,including resorption,chem.stry of green and senesced leaves,foliar absorption and leaching in m.ture beech stands from.2012 to 2019 allowed us to com.are the nutrient exchanges for three nondry and three dry years(i.e.,with an intense drought event during the growing season).During dry years,we observed a decrease by alm.st a third of the potassium.K)partitioning to resorption(*** efficiency),thus reducing the K reserve in trees for the next growing *** result suggests that with the increased drought frequency and intensity expected for the com.ng decades,there will be a risk of potassium.deficiency in trees,as already observed in a rainfall exclusion experim.nt on the sam. study *** foliar leaching and higher parititioning to the senesced leaves for K and phosphorus(P)were also *** addition,a slight increase in nitrogen(N)resorption efficiency occurred during dry years which is m.re likely to im.rove tree *** calcium.Ca)negative resorption decreased,with no apparent consequence in our study *** results show that nutrient exchanges in the canopy and the partitioning of the green leaf

关键词： Natural drought Beech forest Canopy Resorption Foliar leaching Senesced leaves Nutrition

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