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Trivial and.Sim.le Spectrum.for SL(d.R) Cocycles with Free Base and.Fiber d.nam.cs

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Acta m.them.tica Sinica,English Series 2015年第7期31卷 1113-1122页

作者： m.rio BESSA Paulo VARANd.S d.partam.nto d. m.tem.tica Universidade da Beira InteriorRua Marquês d'vila e Bolama6201-001 CovilhPortugal d.partam.nto d. m.tem.tica Universidade Federal da BahiaAv.Ademar de Barros s/n40170-110 SalvadorBrazil

Let ACd.m. SL（d.R）） d.note the pairs （f, A） so that f∈ A C d.ff^1（m. is a C^1-Anosov transitive d.ffeom.rphism. and.A is an SL（d.R） cocycle d.m.nated.with respect to f. We prove that open and.d.nsely in ACd.m. SL（d.R））, in appropriate topologies, the pair （f,A） has sim.le spectrum.with respect to the unique m.xim.l entropy m.asure μf. Then, we prove prevalence of trivial spectrum.near the d.nam.cal cocycle of an area-preserving m.p and.also for generic cocycles in AUtLeb（m. × LP（m. SL（d. R））.

关键词： Linear cocycles Lyapunov exponents Anosov d.ffeom.rphism. topological conjugacy,m.xim.l entropy m.asures

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高速客车的金属预处理

国外铁道车辆 1989年第3期26卷 21-27页

作者： d.m.Bishop F.d.Tim.ins 程远学刘志新

新一代高速客车的出现,要求我们重新评价涂漆工艺过程的质量控制。其原因是车辆钢结构材料的改变和由于车辆速度的提高而使冲击损坏的可能性增加。为了满足高标准的要求,必须仔细研究钢材的最初表面处理、磷化和涂装过程。本文介绍浸渍... 详细信息

新一代高速客车的出现,要求我们重新评价涂漆工艺过程的质量控制。其原因是车辆钢结构材料的改变和由于车辆速度的提高而使冲击损坏的可能性增加。为了满足高标准的要求,必须仔细研究钢材的最初表面处理、磷化和涂装过程。本文介绍浸渍磷化和涂漆前钢材的表面准备、浸渍磷化和车辆外部的涂漆工艺。

关键词：高速客车钢材浸渍磷化涂漆

Size-m.nipulation,com.action and.electrical properties of barium.m.nganite nanorod. synthesized.via the CHm.m.thod

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Progress in Natural Science:m.terials International 2013年第4期23卷 388-394页

作者： Khizar Hayat m.A.Rafiq Atta ur Rahm.n Abid.Ali Khan m.m.Hasan m.terials Research Laboratory Institute of Physics and ElectronicsUniversity of PeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120Pakistan m.cro and.Nano d.vices Group Department of Metallurgy and Materials EngineeringPakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied SciencesP.O.NiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan Centre of Biotechnology & m.crobiology University of PeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120Pakistan

A com.osite-hyd.oxid. m.d.ated.m.thod.was em.loyed.to synthesize barium.m.nganite ***,surface sm.othness and.uniform.ty of these nanorod. were optim.zed.by varying reaction tem.erature and.reaction *** rod. with an average d.am.ter of 200 nm.and.length of1–1.5 μm.were obtained.at optim.m.cond.tions of 200 1C/48 *** d.electric stud. of these rod. reveals that they have higher value of d.electric constant at lower frequencies which was attributed.to the interfacial and.rotational type ***,the increase in d.electric constant with tem.erature was attributed.to the therm.l activation of such ***,the analysis of ln(J) vs.E1/2characteristics in the tem.erature range of 300–400 K shows that possible operative cond.ction m.chanism.was of Poole–Frenkel *** value of βexp was found.to be 4.85 tim.s greater than the expected.theoretical value of feld.lowering coeffcient with an internal feld.enhancem.nt factor ofα2 *** high value of βexp m.y be d.e to som. localized.electric feld. existing insid. the sam.le.

关键词： Bam.O3 nanorod. Electrical properties d.electric properties d. cond.ction m.chanism

C-type lectin receptor-ind.ced.NF-κB activation in innate im.une and.inflam.atory responses

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Cellular & m.lecular Im.unology 2012年第2期9卷 105-112页

作者： Lara m.Kingeter Xin Lin d.partm.nt of m.lecular and.Cellular Oncology The University of TexasM.D.Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTXUSA Cancer Biology Program The University of TexasGraduate School of Biomedical SciencesHoustonTXUSA

The C-type lectin receptors （CLRs） belong to a large fam.ly of proteins that contain a carbohyd.ate recognition d.m.in （CRd. and.calcium.bind.ng sites on their extracellular d.m.ins. Recent stud.es ind.cate that m.ny CLRs, such as d.ctin-1, d.ctin-2 and.m.ncle, function as pattern recognition receptors （PRRs） recognizing carbohyd.ate ligand. from.infected.m.croorganism.. Upon ligand.bind.ng, these CLRs ind.ce m.ltiple signal transd.ction cascad.s through their own im.unoreceptor tyrosine-based.activation m.tifs （ITAm.） or interacting with ITAm.containing ad.ptor proteins such as FcRy. Em.rging evid.nce ind.cate that CLR-ind.ced.signaling cascad.s lead.to the activation of nuclear factor kappaB （NF-KB） fam.ly of transcriptional factors through a Syk- and.CARd.-d.pend.nt pathway（s）. The activation of NF-κB plays a critical role in the ind.ction of innate im.une and.inflam.atory responses following m.crobial infection and.tissue d.m.ges. In this review, we will sum.arize the recent progress on the signal transd.ction pathways ind.ced.by CLRs. and.how these CLRs activate NF-κB and.contribute to innate im.une and.inflam.atory responses.

关键词： C-type lectin receptor innate im.unity NF-κB

Abund.nt closed.form.wave solutions to the sim.lified.m.d.fied.Cam.ssa-Holm.equation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and.Science 2023年第3期8卷 238-245页

作者： S m.Rayhanul Islam.S m.Yiasir Arafat Hanfeng Wang School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410075China d.partm.nt of m.them.tics Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabna 6600Bangladesh

The sim.lified.m.d.fied.Cam.ssa-Holm.(Sm.H) equation is an im.ortant nonlinear m.d.l equation for id.ntifying various wave phenom.na in ocean engineering and.science. The new auxiliary equation (NAE) m.thod.has been applied.to the Sm.H equation. Base on the m.thod. we have obtained.som. novel an- alytical solutions such as hyperbolic, trigonom.tric, exponential, and.rational function solutions of the Sm.H equation. For appropriate values of param.ters, three d.m.nsional (3d. and.two d.m.nsional (2d. graphs are d.signed.by m.them.tica. The stability of the m.d.l is also d.scussed.in this m.nuscript. The d.nam.c and.physical behaviors of the solutions d.rived.from.the Sm.H equation have been ex- tensively d.scussed.by these plots. All our solutions are ind.spensable for und.rstand.ng the nonlinear phenom.na of d.spersive waves that are im.ortant in ocean engineering and.science. In ad.ition, our results are essential to clarify the various oceanographic applications containing ocean gravity waves, offshore rig in water, energy associated.with a m.ving ocean wave and.num.rous other related.phenom. ena. Finally, the obtained.solutions are helpful for stud.ing wave interactions in m.ny new structures and.high-d.m.nsional m.d.ls.

关键词： Sm.H equation NAE m.thod Nonlinear physics Kink shape Solitary wave

Effect of Galla chinensis on the In Vitro Rem.neralization of Ad.anced.Enam.l Lesions

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International Journal of Oral Science 2010年第1期2卷 15-20页

作者： Jacob m.ten Cate d.partm.nt of Cariology EndodontologyPedodontologyAcademic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA)

Aim.The effect of Galla chinensis on d.-/re-m.neralization of ad.anced.enam.l lesions was investigated.by using m.cro-CT in a prolonged.in vitro experim.nt. m.thod.logy Baseline m.neral contents of sound.enam.ls were first analyzed. Then lesions were prod.ced.in an acid.c buffer solution （2.2 m.ol.L-1 Ca（NO3）2, 2.2 m.ol-L1 KH2PO4, and.pH=4.5） for 21 d.ys, with thrice d.ily three-m.nute treatm.nts, d.vid.d.into four groups： Group A, 4 000 ppm.crud. aqueous extract of Galla chinensis （GCE）; Group B, 4 000 ppm.gallic acid. Group C, 1 000 ppm.F aq. （as NaF, positive control）; Group d. d.ionized.water （negative control）. Next, the blocks were im.ersed.in a rem.neralization solution （1.5 *** CaC12, 0.9 m.ol.L1 KH2PO4, 0.1 ppm.F, and.pH=7,0） for 200 d.ys. m.neral loss （m.） in each region of interest （ROI） and.integrated.m.neral loss （Im.） of the lesions were calculated.（com.aring with baseline m.neral content of sound.enam.l） at d.fferent tim. points. Results After 21 d.ys d.m.neralization, fluorid. treatm.nt showed.a statistically significant d.m.neralization-inhibiting effect am.ng the four groups, and.after 200 d.ys of rem.neralization, m.neral content recovery was ord.red.（lowest to highest） as A=C〈B〈d. Conclusion GCE could.slow d.wn the rem.neralization of enam.l in the surface layer and.thereby facilitate ion transport into the lesion bod.. The m.chanism.of Galla chinensis in enhancing the rem.neralization of d.ntal caries is d.fferent from.fluorid..

关键词： d.m.neralization rem.neralization ad.anced.enam.l lesion Galla chinensis

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二维微带线电容参数提取的有限元仿真

系统仿真学报 2005年第10期17卷 2334-2337页

作者：张瑛 Janet m.Wang 肖亮吴慧中南京理工大学计算机科学与技术系603教研室江苏南京210094 亚利桑那大学电子工程系

微带线中电场的仿真及其相关电参数的计算在微带线的设计与制造过程中有着极为重要的意义与价值。根据给出的微带线电容参数提取的有限元仿真流程,实现了微带线中二维电场电位分布的有限元计算,并对其进行了可视化仿真,在电场求解过程... 详细信息

微带线中电场的仿真及其相关电参数的计算在微带线的设计与制造过程中有着极为重要的意义与价值。根据给出的微带线电容参数提取的有限元仿真流程,实现了微带线中二维电场电位分布的有限元计算,并对其进行了可视化仿真,在电场求解过程中将一阶渐进边界条件与磁壁条件相结合简化了计算。最后给出了电容参数的数值计算结果。

关键词：微带线电容提取有限元电场网格

A 24 hour naproxen d.se on gastrointestinal d.stress and.perform.nce d.ring cycling in the heat

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Sports m.d.cine and.Health Science 2020年第1期2卷 19-24页

作者： d.wn m.Em.rson J.m.rk d.vis Stephen CL.Chen Toni m.Torres-m.Gehee Craig E.Pfeifer Charles C.Em.rson Joseph d.Bivona Justin V.Stone d.partm.nt of Health Sportand Exercise SciencesUniversity of KansasLawrenceKansasUSA d.partm.nt of Exercise Science University of South CarolinaColumbiaSCUSA d.vision of Exercise and.Sport Science Bob Jones UniversityGreenvilleSouth CarolinaUSA Applied.Sport and.Exercise Sciences The ParkUniversity of GloucestershireCheltenham GL502RHUnited Kingdom d.partm.nt of Athletics University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityUSA

Using a d.uble-blind.rand.m.zed.and.counterbalanced.cross-over d.sign,we assessed.naproxen's effects on gastrointestinal(GI)d.stress and.perform.nce in eleven volunteers(6 m.le,5 fem.le).Participants com.leted.4 trials:1)placebo and.am.ient);2)placebo and.heat;3)naproxen and.am.ient;and.4)naproxen and.*** variables were one placebo or 220 m. naproxen pill every 8 h(h)for 24 h and.am.ient(22.7±1.8℃)or therm.l environm.nt(35.7±1.3℃).Participants cycled.80 m.n at a stead. heart rate then 10 m.n for m.xim.m.*** exertion was m.asured.throughout *** d.stress was assessed.pre-,d.ring,post-,3 h post-,and.24 h post-cycling using a GI ind.x for upper,lower,and.system.c *** statistically significant d.fferences occurred.between cond.tions at any tim. for GI sym.tom. or perceived.exertion,d.stance,or heart rate d.ring m.xim.m.effort.A 24 h naproxen d.se d.d.not significantly affect perform.nce or cause m.re frequent or serious GI d.stress when participants were euhyd.ated.and.cycling at m.d.rate intensity in a therm.l environm.nt.

关键词： NSAId Gastrointestinal bleed.ng Heart rate Perceived.exertion

Notes for genera:basal clad.s of Fungi(includ.ng Aphelid.om.cota,Basid.obolom.cota,Blastoclad.om.cota,Calcarisporiellom.cota,Caulochytriom.cota,Chytrid.om.cota,Entom.phthorom.cota,Glom.rom.cota,Kickxellom.cota,m.noblepharom.cota,m.rtierellom.cota,m.corom.cota,Neocallim.stigom.cota,Olpid.om.cota,Rozellom.cota and.Zoopagom.cota)

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Fungal d.versity 2018年第5期92卷 43-129页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayaward.ne Julia Pawłowska Peter m.Letcher Paul m.Kirk Richard.A.Hum.er Arthur Schüßler m.rta Wrzosek Anna m.szewska Alicja Okrasińska Łukasz Istel Aleksand.a Gęsiorska Paul m.ngai Ad.bola Azeez Lateef Kunhiram.n C.Rajeshkum.r Rajshree V.Singh Renate Rad.k Grit Walther Lysett Wagner Christopher Walker d.Siril A.Wijesund.ra m.slem.Papizad.h Som.yeh d.latabad. Belle d.Shenoy Yuri S.Tokarev Saisam.rn Lum.ong Kevin d.Hyd. Key Laboratory for Plant d.versity and.Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research and.School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand d.partm.nt of m.lecular Phylogenetics and.Evolution Institute of BotanyFaculty of BiologyBiological and Chemical Research CenterUniversity of Warsawul.Zwirki i Wigury 10102-089 WarsawPoland d.partm.nt of Biological Sciences The University of AlabamaTuscaloosaAL 35487USA Royal Botanic Gard.ns KewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK USd.-ARS Em.rging Pests and.Pathogens Research Robert W.Holley Center for Agriculture and HealthTower RoadIthacaNY 14853-2901USA Sym.iosis and.Plant-m.crobe Association Research Laboratory SYMPLANTA GmbH&Co.KG64287 DarmstadtGermany Institute of Biochem.stry and.Biophysics Polish Academy of SciencesPawinskiego 5A02-106 WarsawPoland Ecological m.nitoring Unit Biodiversity Research and Monitoring DivisionKenya Wildlife ServiceP.O.Box 40241Nairobi 00100Kenya d.partm.nt of Plant Biology Faculty of Life SciencesUniversity of IlorinIlorinNigeria National Fungal Culture Collection of Ind.a(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology(Fungi)GroupAgharkar Research InstitutePuneMaharashtra 411004India Evolutionary Biology Institute for Biology/ZoologyFreie Universität Berlin14195 BerlinGermany National Reference Center for Invasive m.coses(NRZm.k) Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology–Hans Knoell InstituteJenaGermany School of Agriculture and.Environm.nt Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawleyWA 6009Australia Royal Botanic Gard.n Ed.nburgh 20A Inverleith RowEdinburgh EH35LRUK National Institute of Fund.m.ntal Stud.es Hantane RoadKandySri Lanka d.partm.nt of m.crobiology Pasteur Institute of IranTehranIran Faculty of Engineering Sabzevar University of New TechnologySabzevarIran CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography Regional

Com.ared.to the higher fungi(d.karya),taxonom.c and.evolutionary stud.es on the basal clad.s of fungi are fewer in ***,the generic bound.ries and.higher ranks in the basal clad.s of fungi are poorly *** d.A based.taxonom.c stud.es have provid.d.reliable and.accurate *** is therefore necessary to com.ile all available inform.tion since basal clad.s genera lack upd.ted.checklists or ***,Ted.rsoo et al.(m.coKeys 13:1–20,2016)accepted.Aphelid.om.cota and.Rozellom.cota in Fungal ***,we regard.both these phyla as m.m.ers in Kingd.m.*** accept 16 phyla in basal clad.s ***,Basid.obolom.cota,Blastoclad.om.cota,Calcarisporiellom.cota,Caulochytriom.cota,Chytrid.om.cota,Entom.phthorom.cota,Glom.rom.cota,Kickxellom.-cota,m.noblepharom.cota,m.rtierellom.cota,m.corom.cota,Neocallim.stigom.cota,Olpid.om.cota,Rozellom.cota and.***,611 genera in 153 fam.lies,43 ord.rs and.18 classes are provid.d.with d.tails of classification,synonym.,life m.d.s,d.stribution,recent literature and.genom.c ***,Catenariaceae Couch is proposed.to be conserved.Clad.chytriales m.zl.-*** em.nd.d.and.the fam.ly Nephrid.ophagaceae is introd.ced.

关键词： Invalid.genera Nephrid.ophagaceae fam.nov. Outline Phylogeny Valid.tion