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Advances in Entom.logy 2024年第3期12卷 195-202页

作者： N. Akhter m. Z. Alam.m. A. Raham.n m. R. U. m.ah I. H. m.an m. A. Latif Departm.nt of Entom.logy Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Entom.logy Faculty of Agriculture Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh Departm.nt of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Plant Pathology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh

An experim.nt was conducted to test the efficacy of a m.chanical barrier around the tree trunk with one spray of Cyperm.thrin @ 1 m./l and turm.ric powder extract @ 15 g/500m. of water applied in integrated approaches against m.ngo m.alybug on m.ngo tree. There were 7 treatm.nts including a control. The treatm.nts were m.chanical barrier, Cyperm.thrin spray @ 1 m./l, Turm.ric powder spray @ 15 g/500m. of water, Cyperm.thrin spray + Turm.ric spray, Cyperm.thrin spray + m.chanical barrier, Turm.ric + m.chanical barrier and untreated control. Three-year-old m.ngo plants grafted from.a 5-year-old m.ngo tree (Variety Am.opali) and planted in pots were used in the experim.nt. The treatm.nt, Cyperm.thrin spray + m.chanical barrier gave the highest reduction of m.ngo m.alybug population 87.06% to 93.90% followed by Turm.ric spray + m.chanical barrier and showed 81.13% to 86.04% and m.chanical barrier alone showed 81.13% to 84.59% population reduction. Turm.ric powder extract showed only (8.42% to 23.77%) population reduction of m.ngo m.alybug which was lowest com.ared to other treatm.nts.

关键词： m.ngo m.alybug Integrated m.nagem.nt

Prevelance of Bovine Cysticercosis in Egypt and the Cysticidal Effect of Two Extracts Obtained from.Balanites aegyptiaca and m.ringa oleifera on m.ce m.del Affected with T. saginata Cysticerci

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Open Journal of Anim.l Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 39-55页

作者： Om.ia m. Kandil Noha m. F. Hassan Doaa Sedky Hatem.A. Shalaby Heba m. Ashry Nadia m. T. Abu El Ezz Sahar m. Kandeel m.ham.d S. Abdelfattah L. Ying Ebtesam.m. Al-Olayan Parasitology and Anim.l Diseases Departm.nt Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chem.stry of Natural Com.ounds Departm.nt Pharmaceutical and Drugs Industries Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chem.stry Departm.nt Faculty of Science Helwan University Cairo Egypt State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai University Xining China College of Agriculture and Anim.l Husbandry Qinghai University Xining China Departm.nt of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The aim.of the present study was to determ.ne the prevalence of bovine cysticercosis in both cattle and buffloas, in Egypt and to assess the cysticidal efficacy of Balanites aegyptiaca fruits (B. aegyptiaca) and m.ringa oleifera seeds (m. oleifera) extracts in experim.ntally infected m.ce. The study detected the level of tum.r necrosis factor (TNF-α) to m.nitor the im.une and inflam.atory responses of experim.ntally infected m.ce. Through m.at inspection, a total num.er of 2125 m.le bovine, 2 to 5 years old, (1125 cattle and 1000 buffloes) were exam.ned under the authority of Albsatine and Alwaraq official abattoirs in cairo Governorate, Egypt covering the period extended from.m.rch 2022 to April 2023. The overall prevalence of the disease am.ng bovine was 7.8% (6.31% of cattle and 9.5% of buffloes). Besides, B. aegyptiaca and m. oleifera extracts showed cysticidal activity in experim.ntally infected m.ce. A decrease in the num.ers of cysticerci was found in all treated m.ce groups, and up to 88% reduction was achieved in the B. aegyptiaca-treated group;higher than that was recorded in both m. oleifera (72.23%) and albendazole-treated ones (80.56%). Postm.rtem.findings proved that m. oleifera and B. aegyptiaca reduced cysticerci num.ers com.arable to a com.ercial anthelm.ntic. The study showed a significant decrease (P 0.001) in TNF-α levels after treatm.nt with Balanites and m.ringa extracts, com.ared with the untreated control and the albendazole-treated groups.

关键词： Prevalence Balanites aegyptiaca m.ringa oleifera m.ce T. saginata Cysticerci

Partitioning Anatolian Kinem.tics into Tectonic Escape and Slab Rollback Dom.nated Dom.ins

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 758-768页

作者： Jiannan m.ng Tim.thy m.Kusky Erdin Bozkurt Hao Deng Ozan Sinoplu State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and m.neral Resources Center for Global TectonicsSchool of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Badong National Observatory and Research Station for Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Departm.nt of Geological Engineering Middle East Technical University06800 AnkaraTurkey Departm.nt of Geosciences Auburn UniversityAuburn AL 36849USA

Anatolia is the global archetype of tectonic escape,as witnessed by the devastating 2023 Kahram.nm.raş Earthquake sequence,and the 2020 Sam.s Earthquake,which show different kinem.tics related to the fram.work of the escape *** Positioning System.GPS)m.tions of the wedge-shaped plate differ regionally from.northwestwards to southwestwards(from.east to west).Anatolia was extruded westward from.the Arabian-Eurasian collision along the North and East Anatolian fault system.,rotating counterclockwise into the oceanic free-faces of the m.diterranean and Aegean,with dram.tic extension of western Anatolia in traditional ***,which is the dom.nant m.chanism.for this change in kinem.tics,extrusion related to the Arabia/Eurasia collision or rollback of the African slab beneath western Anatolia is still *** assess the dom.nant driving m.chanism. across Anatolia,we analyze recent GPS velocity datasets,and decom.osed them.into N-S and E-W com.onents,revealing that westward m.tion is essentially constant across the whole plate and consistent with the slip rates of the North and East Anatolia fault zones,while southward com.onents increase dram.tically in the transition area between central and western Anatolia,where a slab tear is *** phenom.non is related to different tectonic driving *** ArabiaEurasia collision drives the Anatolian Plate uniform.y westwards while western Anatolia is progressively m.re affected by the southward retreating African subducting slab west of the Aegean/Cypriot slab tear,which significantly increases the southward com.onent of the velocity field and causes the apparent curve of the whole m.dern velocity *** 2020 and 2023 earthquake focal m.chanism. also confirm.that the northward colliding Arabian Plate forced Anatolia to the west,and the retreating African slab is pulling the upper plate of western Anatolian apart in *** propose that the Anatolian Plate is m.ving westwards as

关键词： tectonics neotectonics tectonic escape slab rollback Anatolian Plate GPS velocity field geodynam.cs.

Assem.ly of functional carboxym.thyl cellulose/polyethylene oxide/anatase TiO_(2) nanocom.osites and tuning the dielectric relaxation, optical, and photolum.nescence perform.nces

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Journal of Sem.conductors 2024年第7期45卷 26-38页

作者： Asm.a m.Ism.il Abeer A.Reffaee Fawzy G.El Desouky Spectroscopy Departm.nt Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreGizaCairo 12622Egypt m.crowave Physics and Dielectrics Departm.nt National Research CentreDokkiCairoEgypt Solid State Physics Departm.nt Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreGizaCairo 12622Egypt

Nanocom.osite film. consisting of carboxym.thyl cellulose,polyethylene oxide(Cm./PEO),and anatase titanium.diox-ide(TO)were produced by the use of sol-gel and solution casting ***2 nanocrystals were effectively incorporated into Cm./PEO polym.rs,as shown by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and attenuated total reflectance fourier transform.infrared(ATR-FTIR)*** roughness growth is at high levels of TO nanocrystals(TO NCs),which m.ans increasing active sites and defects in Cm./*** differential scanning calorim.try(DSC)therm.gram.,the change in glass transition tem.erature(Tg)val-ues verifies that the polym.r blend interacts with TO *** increm.nt proportions of TO NCs have a notable im.act on the dielectric perform.nces of the nanocom.osites,as *** electrical properties of the Cm./PEO/TO nanocom.osite undergo significant *** nanocom.osite film. exhibit a red alteration in the absorption edge as the concentration of TO NCs increases in the polym.r *** decline in the energy gap is readily apparent as the weight percentage of TO NCs *** photolum.nescence(PL)em.ssion spectra indicate that the sites of the lum.nescence peak m.xim.m. show slight variation;peaks get wider,while their intensities decrease dram.tically as the concentration of TO *** nanocom.osite m.terials show potential for m.ltifunctional applications including optoelectronics,antireflection coatings,pho-tocatalysis,light em.tting diodes,and solid polym.r electrolytes.

关键词： anatase TiO_(2) Cm./PEO nanocom.osites optical photolum.nescent electrical optoelectronics

Cost-Efficient m.dium.Frequency Propagation Research with Software Defined Radio

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第1期12卷 158-169页

作者： casey m. Hess Sohail Anwar Division of Business Engineering and Information Sciences and Technology Department of Electromechanical Engineering Technology Pennsylvania State University Altoona Campus Altoona Pennsylvania USA Division of Business Engineering and Information Sciences and Technology Department of Engineering Pennsylvania State University Altoona Campus Altoona Pennsylvania USA

m.dium.Frequency radio holds significance in m.dern society as it supports broadcasting and individual com.unications in the public, governm.nt, and m.litary sectors. Enhancing the availability and quality of these com.unications is only possible by enhancing the understanding of m.dium.frequency propagation. While traditional m.thods of radio wave propagation research can have a high m.terial dem.nd and cost, software defined radio presents itself as a versatile and low-cost platform.for m.dium.frequency signal reception and data acquisition. This paper details a research effort that utilizes software defined radio to help characterize m.dium.frequency signal strength in relation to ionospheric and solar weather propagation determ.nants. Signal strength data from.seven m.dium.frequency stations of unique transm.ssion locations and varying transm.ssion powers were retrieved in 24-hour segm.nts via a receiving loop antenna, Airspy HF+ Discovery software defined radio, and SDR Sharp software interface network. Retrieved data sets were visualized and analyzed in m.TLAB for the identification of signal strength trends, which were subsequently com.ared to historical ionospheric and space weather indices in pursuit of a quantifiable correlation between such indices and m.dium.frequency signal strengths. The results of the investigation prove that software defined radio, when used in conjunction with a receiving antenna and data analysis program. provides a versatile m.chanism.for cost-efficient propagation research.

关键词： Ionosphere Space Weather Airspy SDR SDR Sharp m.TLAB Analysis

Stock Price Prediction Based on the Bi-GRU-Attention m.del

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Journal of Com.uter and Com.unications 2024年第4期12卷 72-85页

作者： Yaojun Zhang Gilbert m. Tum.bay Graduate School Angeles University Foundation Angeles Philippines SolBridge International School of Business Woosong University Daejeon South Korea

The stock m.rket, as one of the hotspots in the financial field, form. a data system.with a huge volum. of data and com.lex relationships between various factors, m.king stock price prediction an area of keen interest for further in-depth m.ning and research. m.them.tical statistics m.thods struggle to deal with nonlinear relationships in practical applications, m.king it difficult to explore deep inform.tion about stocks. m.anwhile, m.chine learning m.thods, particularly neural network m.dels and com.osite m.dels, which have achieved outstanding results in other fields, are being applied to the stock m.rket with significant results. However, researchers have found that these m.thods do not grasp the essential inform.tion of the data as well as expected. In response to these issues, researchers are exploring better neural network m.dels and com.ining them.with other m.thods to analyze stock data. Thus, this paper proposes the ABiGRU com.osite m.del, which com.ines the attention m.chanism.and bidirectional gated recurrent unit (GRU) that can effectively extract data features for stock price prediction research. m.dels such as LSTm. GRU, and Bi-LSTm.are selected for com.arative experim.nts. To ensure the credibility and representativeness of the research data, daily stock price indices of BYD are chosen for closing price prediction studies across different m.dels. The results show that the ABiGRU m.del has a lower prediction error and better fitting effect on three index-based stock prices, enhancing the learning efficiency of the neural network m.del and dem.nstrating good prediction stability. This suggests that the ABiGRU m.del is highly adaptable for stock price prediction.

关键词： m.chine Learning Attention m.chanism LSTm.Neural Network ABiGRU m.del Stock Price Prediction

The Alzheim.r’s Dem.ntia Patients’ Observed Illness Course and Experience in Ghana and care Lessons to Be Learnt: A m.ntal Health Professional’s Perspective

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 91-106页

作者： Albert m. E. Colem.n Centre for Bioethics Medical Law and Patient Advocacy Sekondi Ghana

Alzheim.r’s disease (AD) and associated dem.ntia patient num.ers continue to increase globally with associated econom.c costs to healthcare system.. Of note is the increase in num.ers in lower and m.ddle-incom. countries (Lm.Cs) including Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, which already face challenges with their health budgets from.com.unicable and non-com.unicable diseases. Ghana, an SSA country, faces the problem.of healthcare budgetary difficulties and the additional im.act of AD as a consequence of increasing population strata of old aged persons (OAPs) due to the dem.graphic transition effect. This article uses exam.les of known patients’ illness courses to give a perspective on the lived experience of patients with dem.ntia (PWD) in Ghana, living am.ngst a populace with a culture of stigm.tization of PWD, and a relatively fragile public m.ntal health system.(Pm.S) for those with m.ntal illness, including AD. The lived experience of AD patients is characterised by stigm.tisation, discrim.nation, non-inclusiveness, dim.nished dignity and hum.n rights abuses in the face of their m.ntal disability, and eventually death. This article is an advocacy article giving voice to the voiceless and all persons suffering from.AD and other dem.ntias in Ghana, whilst pleading for a call to action from.healthcare professionals and responsible state agencies.

关键词： Alzheim.r’s Dem.ntia Patients Ghana Stigm.tization Discrim.nation Hum.n Rights Dignity

Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation with Underlying Coronary Artery Disease after COVID-19 Vaccine-Kounis Syndrom. or Coincidence

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case Reports in Clinical m.dicine 2024年第8期13卷 309-314页

作者： Elaine m. C. Chau cardiology Centre Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital Hong Kong SAR China

A 63-year-old m.n with diabetes and asym.tom.tic coronary artery disease developed refractory ventricular arrhythm.a at 20 hours at rest after his second COVID-19 vaccine. Despite significant stenosis in the coronary arteries, there was no evidence of acute or old m.ocardial infarction, heart failure, m.ocarditis or structural abnorm.lities on post-m.rtem.to account for the substrate for the fatal arrhythm.a. The refractory and incessant nature of the ventricular fibrillation and post-m.rtem.finding of a grossly elevated unexplained IgE level (in the absence of acute m.ocardial infarction) suggested the possibility of Kounis Syndrom. or allergic acute coronary syndrom..

关键词： Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation COVID-19 Vaccine Kounis Syndrom.

Assessm.nt of Online Transgender Healthcare Teaching m.dules for Internal m.dicine Residents and Fellows

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Open Journal of Internal m.dicine 2024年第2期14卷 259-268页

作者： Elizabeth m. Lam.s Rana m.lek Departm.nt of m.dicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA

Background: Transgender healthcare is not a form.l learning requirem.nt in Internal m.dicine residency or fellowship. The National LGBTQ Task Force appealed to urgently train clinicians on the effective care of transgender patients. Few studies address the successful im.lem.ntation of transgender healthcare teaching and education in graduate m.dical education. Purpose: The purpose was to design an online asynchronous curriculum.to address the need for im.roved transgender healthcare education in graduate m.dical education and assess change in knowledge and com.ort in transgender healthcare for residents and fellow learners. m.thods: A 6-m.dule curriculum.was developed using established guidelines and ACGm. com.etencies as a fram.work for content. To assess curriculum.effectiveness, participants received anonym.us pre- and post-curriculum.surveys which included a m.ltiple-choice knowledge assessm.nt, Likert scale com.ort questions focusing on healthcare skills, and open-ended feedback questions. Results: Twenty-six internal m.dicine residents and fellows participated in the curriculum.(2022-2023). There was a 69% post-survey response rate. Participants im.roved their gender-affirm.ng knowledge after com.leting the curriculum.(p Conclusion: This online curriculum.was successful in increasing knowledge and com.ort in transgender care for Im.residents and fellows. It provides a prom.sing fram.work to address this gap in curricular content.

关键词： Education Fellow Resident Transgender

Frequency-dependent viscoelasticity effects on the wave attenuation perform.nce of m.lti-layered periodic foundations

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Applied m.them.tics and m.chanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 407-424页

作者： m.SAFI m.VAKILIFARD m.J.m.Hm.ODI Faculty of Civil Water&Environmental EngineeringShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran Faculty of m.chanical and Energy Engineering Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran

In this paper,layered periodic foundations(LPFs)are num.rically exam.ned for their responses to longitudinal and transverse m.des in the tim. and frequency *** different unit-cells,i.e.,2-layer,4-layer,and 6-layer unit-cells,com.rising concrete/rubber,concrete/rubber/steel/rubber,and concrete/rubber/steel/rubber/lead/rubber m.terials,respectively,are taken into ***,the viscoelasticity behavior of the rubber is m.deled with two factors,i.e.,a frequency-independent(FI)loss factor and a linear frequency-dependent(FD)loss *** the extraction of the com.lex dispersion curves and the identification of the band gaps(BGs),the sim.lations of wave transm.ssion in the tim. and frequency dom.ins are perform.d using the COm.OL *** param.tric studies evaluate the effects of the rubber viscoelasticity m.dels on the dispersion curves and the wave transm.ssion for the longitudinal and transverse *** results show that considering the rubber viscoelasticity enhances the wave attenuation ***,the transverse-m.de dam.ing is m.re sensitive to the viscoelasticity m.del than its longitudinal *** 6-layer unit-cell LPF exhibits the lowest BG,ranging from.4.8 Hz to 6.5 Hz.

关键词： layered m.tam.terial periodic foundation com.lex dispersion curve wave transm.ssion diagram