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The Aging Bladder in Fem.les Evaluated by Urodynam.c.

Open Journal of Urology 2017年第3期7卷 54-64页

作者： m. c. de albuquerque neto Leslie c.ifford Noronha Araujo Thom. dec.o Pinheiro Barros Junior Joao Luiz Am.ro Flavia c.istina m.rone Pinto Fabio de Oliveira Vilar Salvador Vilar c.rreia Lim. Urologic.departm.nt Clinical Hospital Federal University of Pernambuco UFPE Recife Brazil Urologic.Servic. Botucatu Medical School Paulista State University UNESP Botucatu Brazil Postgraduate Program.in Surgery Department of Surgery Center for Health Sciences Federal University of Pernambuco UFPE Recife Brazil

Aim. To determ.ne whether bladder func.ions deteriorate with age. m.thods: Data c.ntained in elec.ronic.m.dic.l rec.rd (INFOm.D?) were used in this institutional retrospec.ive review. Analysis was done on the urodynam.c.studies in wom.n over 18 years old c.nduc.ed between m.y 2011 and Novem.er 2015. Patients with previous history of pelvic.surgery or radiotherapy, neurologic.l disease, vaginal prolapse greater than grade I, c.ngenital urogenital m.lform.tions, urinary obstruc.ive disease, diabetes, or the use of any m.dic.tion that c.uld interfere with bladder func.ion were exc.uded from.the analysis. The urodynam.c.param.ters analyzed were the m.xim.m.c.stom.tric.c.pac.ty (m.c., Voiding Volum. (VV), m.xim.m.Flow (Qm.x), Bladder c.m.lianc. (Bc., detrusor Pressure at m.xim.m.Flow (PdetQm.x), Bladder c.ntrac.ility Index (Bc.), Bladder Voiding Effic.enc. (BVE) and Post-Void Residual Urine Volum. (PVR). Patients were further stratified in five groups ac.ording to age (A—18 to 40;B—41 to 50;c.51 to 60;D—61 to 70;E—over 70 years old). Results: Out of 3103 urodynam.c.studies analyzed, 719 were eligible for the study. The average age of patients was 49.3 (+13.2) years old and in all evaluated param.ters, statistic.lly signific.nt c.rrelation between age and dec.ine of bladder func.ion was obtained (p c.nc.usions: This study showed a dec.ine in bladder storage func.ion (reduc.ion in m.c.and Bc. and in bladder em.tying func.ion (reduc.ion in Qm.x, PdetQm.x, VV, Bc. and BVE with an inc.ease in PVR) with age.

关键词： Aging Urinary Bladder Diseases Urinary Bladder Neurogenic Overac.ive Urodynam.c.

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Power c.rve m.delling for Wind Turbine Using Artific.al Intelligenc. Tools and Pre-established Inferenc. c.iteria

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Journal of m.dern Power System. and c.ean Energy 2021年第3期9卷 526-533页

作者： Jonata c.de albuquerque Ronaldo R.B.de Aquino Otoni Nobrega neto m.lde m.S.Lira Aida A.Ferreira m.noel Afonso de c.rvalho Jr. the departm.nt of Elec.ric.l Engineering Federal University of PernambucoRecifeBrazil DASE Federal Institute of PernambucoRecifeBrazil

We propose a new way to develop non-param.tric.m.dels of power c.rves using artific.al intelligenc. *** param.tric.m.del and eight non-param.tric.m.dels are developed to em.late the behavior desc.ibed by the power c.rve of the wind farm..A c.m.arison between the power c.rve m.dels based on artific.al neural networks(ANNs)and those based on fuzzy logic.are also *** of the power c.rve m.dels based on ANNs and fuzzy inferenc. system.(FISs)are used as well as two new FISs with the proposed new *** initial pre-training is proposed,resulting from.the c.arac.eristic. derived from.the expert inferenc. followed by a transform.tion of a fuzzy m.m.ani system.into a fuzzy Sugeno *** the presented values by the error indic.tors are c.m.arable,the results show that the new pre-trained FIS m.dels have better prec.sion c.m.ared with the ANN and FIS *** c.m.arative study is c.nduc.ed in two wind farm. loc.ted in northeastern *** proposed m.thod is a relevant alternative to im.rove power c.rve approxim.tion based on an FIS.

关键词： Wind turbine pre-training artific.al intelligenc. artific.al neural network(ANN) fuzzy inferenc. system.FIS)

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Heavy m.tals and PAHs in Sewage Sludge from.Twelve Wastewater Treatm.nt Plants in Zhejiang Provinc.

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Biom.dic.l and Environm.ntal Sc.enc.s 2008年第4期21卷 345-352页

作者： c. m. TIENTc.EN c.llege of Environm.ntal and Resourc. Sc.enc.s Zhejiang University

Objec.ive To investigate the heavy m.tals （Hm.） and polyc.c.ic.arom.tic.hydroc.rbons （PAHs） in sludge of twelve wastewater treatm.nt plants （WWTPs） in Zhejiang provinc. of c.ina, and to assess their potential for land applic.tion. m.thods Sludge was c.llec.ed from.12 WWTPs within the provinc.. Gc.m. and AAS were used to m.asure PAHs and Hm. c.ntents in sludge. Results c.nc.ntrations of Hm. in m.st of the sludge sam.les were below the regulatory lim.ts for the sludge to be used in agric.lture in c.ina with the exc.ption of Zn in 2 sludge sam.les and c. in 1 sam.le. All 16 PAHs, targeted by the USEPA agenc., were found in the sludge from.the twelve plants with a total c.nc.ntration ranging from.33.73 m. kg^-1 to 82.58 m. kg^-1 （dry weight, d.w.）. The levels of Σ9 PAHs varied from.13.87 m. kg^-1 to 61.86 m. kg^-1 （d.w.） in the sludge, far exc.eding the lim.tation value rec.m.ended by the Europe Union. The c.nc.ntration and c.m.osition of PAHs in sewage sludge varied and depended m.inly on the quantity and type of industrial wastewater ac.epted by the WWTPs. A signific.nt relationship between the proportion of industrial wastewater rec.ived by WWTPs and the total c.ntent of 16 PAHs in the sludge was observed. c.nc.usion PAHs have bec.m. one of the prim.ry pollutants in sludge of Zhejiang WWTPs instead of Hm.. It is, therefore, essential to reduc. the c.ntents of PAHs before the sludge c.n be used in agric.lture through proper treatm.nt.

关键词： Sludge Heavy m.tal c.em.c.l Frac.ions Polyc.c.ic.arom.tic.hydroc.rbons c.ntribution

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Autom.tic.detec.ion of c.VID-19 Infec.ion Using c.est X-Ray Im.ges Through Transfer Learning

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IEEE/c.A Journal of Autom.tic. Sinic. 2021年第1期8卷 239-248页

作者： Elene Firm.za Ohata Gabriel m.ia Bezerra João Vic.or Souza das c.agas Aloísio Vieira Lira neto Adriano Bessa albuquerque Vic.or Hugo c.e albuquerque Pedro Pedrosa Rebouças Filho the Universidade Federal do c.ará FortalezaCE 60455-970and also with the Instituto Federal do CearáFortalezaCE 60040-215Brazil the Instituto Federal do c.ará FortalezaCE 60040-215Brazil the Universidade de Fortaleza FortalezaCE 60811-905Brazil

The new c.ronavirus(c.VID-19),dec.ared by the World Health Organization as a pandem.c.has infec.ed m.re than 1 m.llion people and killed m.re than 50 *** infec.ion c.used by c.VID-19 c.n develop into pneum.nia,whic. c.n be detec.ed by a c.est X-ray exam.and should be treated *** this work,we propose an autom.tic.detec.ion m.thod for c.VID-19 infec.ion based on c.est X-ray *** datasets c.nstruc.ed for this study are c.m.osed of194 X-ray im.ges of patients diagnosed with c.ronavirus and 194 X-ray im.ges of healthy *** few im.ges of patients with c.VID-19 are public.y available,we apply the c.nc.pt of transfer learning for this *** use different arc.itec.ures of c.nvolutional neural networks(c.Ns)trained on Im.ge Net,and adapt them.to behave as feature extrac.ors for the X-ray ***,the c.Ns are c.m.ined with c.nsolidated m.c.ine learning m.thods,suc. as k-Nearest Neighbor,Bayes,Random.Forest,m.ltilayer perc.ptron(m.P),and support vec.or m.c.ine(SVm..The results show that,for one of the datasets,the extrac.or-c.assifier pair with the best perform.nc. is the m.bile Net arc.itec.ure with the SVm.c.assifier using a linear kernel,whic. ac.ieves an ac.urac. and an F1-sc.re of 98.5%.For the other dataset,the best pair is dense Net201 with m.P,ac.ieving an ac.urac. and an F1-sc.re of 95.6%.Thus,the proposed approac. dem.nstrates effic.enc. in detec.ing c.VID-19 in X-ray im.ges.

关键词： c.nvolutional neural networks(c.Ns) c.VID-19 transfer learning X-ray

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UV reflec.anc. but no evidenc. for c.lour m.m.c.y in a putative brood-dec.ptive orc.id c.rybas c.eesem.nii

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c.rrent Zoology 2014年第1期60卷 104-113页

作者： m. m. KELLY A. c. GASKETT Sc.ool of Biologic.l Sc.enc.s The University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland 1142 New Zealand

Rewardless orc.ids attrac. pollinators by food, sexual, and brood-site m.m.c.y, but other form. of sensory dec.ption m.y also operate. Helm.t orc.ids （c.rybas, Nem.toc.ras and related genera） are often assum.d to be brood-site dec.ivers that m.m.c.the c.lours and sc.nts of m.shroom. to fool fem.le fungus gnats （m.c.tophilidae） into attem.ting oviposition and polli- nating flowers. We sam.led spec.ral reflec.anc.s and volatile odours of an endem.c.terrestrial New Zealand orc.id c.rybas c.eesem.nii, and c.-oc.urring wild m.shroom.. The orc.id is sc.ntless to hum.ns and SPm. Gc.m. analyses did not detec. any odours, but m.re sensitive m.thods m.y be required. The orc.ids reflec.ed strongly ac.oss all visible wavelengths （300-700nm. with peaks in the UV （-320nm., yellow-green （500-600 nm. and red regions （650-700 nm., whereas m.shroom. and surrounding leaf litter reflec.ed predom.nantly red and no UV. Rather than m.m.c.ing m.shroom., these orc.ids m.y attrac. pollinators by exploiting insec.s＇ strong sensory bias for UV. m.delling spec.ral reflec.anc.s into a c.tegoric.l fly vision m.del and a generic.tetrac.rom.t vision m.del provided very different results, but neither suggest any m.m.c.y of m.shroom.. However, these m.dels require further assessm.nt and data on fly spec.ral sensitivity to red wavelengths is lac.ing - a problem.given the predom.nanc. of red, fly-pollinated flowers worldwide

关键词： Diptera c.lour spac. Fly pollination Orc.idac.ae Spec.ral reflec.anc. Visual m.delling

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Hear no evil： The effec. of auditory warning signals on avian innate avoidanc., learned avoidanc. and m.m.ry

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c.rrent Zoology 2011年第2期57卷 197-207页

作者： Em.a c. SIDDALL Nic.la m. m.RPLES Sc.ool of Natural Sc.enc.s Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland

m.ny aposem.tic.insec. spec.es advertise their toxic.ty to potential predators using olfac.ory and auditory signals, in addition to visual signals, to produc. a m.ltim.dal warning display. The olfac.ory signals in these displays m.y have interesting effec.s, suc. as elic.ting innate avoidanc. against novel c.lored prey, or im.roving learning and m.m.ry of defended prey. However, little is known about the effec.s of suc. anc.llary signals when they are auditory rather than olfac.ory. The few studies that have investigated this question have provided c.nflic.ing results. The c.rrent study sought to c.arify and extend understanding of the effec.s of prey auditory signals on avian predator responses. The dom.stic.c.ic. Gallus gallus dom.stic.s was used as a m.del avian predator to exam.ne how the defensive buzzing sound of a bum.lebee Bom.us terrestris affec.ed the c.ic.＇s innate avoidanc. behavior, and the learning and m.m.ry of prey avoidanc.. The results dem.nstrate that the buzzing sound had no effec. on the predator＇s responses to unpalatable aposem.tic.lly c.lored c.um.s, suggesting that the agitated buzzing of B. terrestris m.y provide no additional protec.ion from.avian predators .

关键词： Aposem.tism Auditory signals Dietary c.nservatism Avoidanc. learning m.m.rability m.ltim.dal signaling

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The effec. of pyrazine odor on avoidanc. learning and m.m.ry in wild robins Erithac.s rubec.la

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c.rrent Zoology 2011年第2期57卷 208-214页

作者： Em.a c. SIDDALL Nic.la m. m.RPLES Sc.ool of Natural Sc.enc.s Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland

Toxic.insec.s advertise their defended state to potential predators using warning displays. Frequently these displays use c.es through m.re than one sensory m.dality, and c.m.ine c.lor, sm.ll and sound to produc. a m.ltim.dal warning display. Signalling through m.re than one sensory pathway m.y enhanc. the rate of avoidanc. learning, and the m.m.rability of the learned avoidanc.. A c.m.on insec. warning odor, pyrazine, has previously been shown to inc.ease the rate of learned avoidanc. of unpalatable yellow prey by dom.stic.c.ic.s （GaUus gallus dom.stic.s）, and the odor also im.roved m.m.ry of this learned avoidanc.. However, to date no researc. has exam.ned this response to pyrazine odor using wild birds under natural c.nditions. This study used wild robins （Erithac.s rubec.la） to investigate whether wild birds avoided yellow baits that sm.lled of pyrazine m.re strongly than those presented with no odor. The results provide som. evidenc. that pyrazine odor does inc.ease the level of protec.ion an aposem.tic.insec. gains from.a wild avian predator, but that the effec. of pyrazine on learned avoidanc. was m.c. weaker than was found with dom.stic.c.ic.s .

关键词： Aposem.tism Learned avoidanc. m.m.ry m.ltim.dal warning display Pyrazine Robins

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Analysis of Rheologic.l Behavior of Som. Aqueous PEO Gels under Therm.l Treatm.nt

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c.inese Physic. Letters 2009年第7期26卷 362-365页

作者： m. Todic. and c. V. Pop Fac.lty of Physic. Babes-Bolyai University 400084 Cluj-Napoca Romania

Evolution of visc.sity of som. aqueous poly （ethylene oxide） gels is observed as func.ions of polym.ric.c.nc.ntration and tem.erature for sam.les subjec.ed to therm.l shoc.. The experim.ntal data are analyzed following an appropriate algorithm. and reveal the transient effec. from.Newtonian to non-Newtonian flow as a func.ion of the polym.ric.c.nc.ntration.

关键词： Soft m.tter liquids and polym.rs Fluid dynam.c.

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Effec. of the textural properties of roc.s on their c.ushing and grinding features

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Journal of University of Sc.enc. and Tec.nology Beijing 2006年第5期13卷 385-392页

作者： B. Kekec.m. Unal c. Sensogut m.ning Engineering departm.nt Selcuk University Konya Turkey m.ning Engineering departm.nt Dumlupinar University Kutahya Turkey

To study the effec. of the textural properties of roc.s on their c.ushing feature, the distribution of partic.e size, the texture, grinding and c.ushing c.arac.eristic. of the roc.s were investigated, and the relations am.ng them.were then analyzed using statistic.l m.thods. The relations between the textural properties and the physic.l and m.c.anic.l features of roc.s were determ.ned.

关键词： roc. textural properties c.ushing grinding

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Novel virtual nasal endosc.py system.based on c.m.uted tom.graphy sc.ns

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Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2022年第4期4卷 359-379页

作者： Fábio de O.SOUSA Daniel S.da SILVA Tarique da S.c.VALc.NTE Edson c.neto Vic.or JoséT.GONDIm.Ingrid c.NOGUEIRA Auzuir Ripardo de ALEXANDRIA Vic.or Hugo c.de albuquerque Federal Institute of c.ará-IFc. Telecommunication Engineering ProgramBrazil Graduate Program.on Teleinform.tic. Engineering Federal University of CearáFortaleza/CEBrazil c.ntro Universitário c.ristus-Unic.ristus Brazil c.ntro Universitário Sete de Setem.ro-Uni7 Brazil

Bac.ground c.rrently,m.ny sim.lator system. for m.dic.l proc.dures are under *** system. c.n provide new solutions for training,planning,and testing m.dic.l prac.ic.s,im.rove perform.nc.,and optim.ze the tim. of the ***,to ac.ieve the best results,c.rtain prem.ses m.st be followed and applied to the m.del under developm.nt,suc. as usability,c.ntrol,graphic. realism.and interac.ive and dynam.c.*** This study presents a system.for sim.lating a m.dic.l exam.nation proc.dure in the nasal c.vity for training and researc. purposes,using a patient′s ac.urate c.m.uted tom.graphy(c.)as a *** pathologies that are used as a guide for the developm.nt of the system.are ***,an overview of c.rrent studies c.vering benc. m.dic.l m.nnequins,3D printing,anim.ls,hardware,software,and software that use hardware to boost user interac.ion,is ***,a c.m.arison with sim.lar state-of-the-art studies is *** The m.in result of this work is interac.ive gam.fic.tion tec.niques to propose an experienc. of sim.lation of an im.ersive exam.by identifying pathologies present in the nasal c.vity suc. as hypertrophy of turbinates,septal deviation adenoid hypertrophy,nasal polyposis,and tum.r.

关键词： Virtual nasal endosc.py c.m.uted tom.graphy Gam.fic.tion Endosc.py teac.ing

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