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Ecofriendly m.nagem.nt of Wheat Panicle Blast Caused by m.gnaporthe oryzae triticum

Agricultural Sciences 2023年第12期14卷 1751-1765页

作者： A. A. m.shuk F. m. Am.nuzzam.n m. R. Islam.K. Nahar A. Sharm.n Departm.nt of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Dhaka Bangladesh

In this study, three wheat varieties were tested to determ.ne seed germ.nation and the incidence of m.gnaporthe oryzae triticum.(m.T). Am.ng these varieties, BARI Gom.24 (Prodip) wheat seed exhibited the highest seed germ.nation rate (93%) but also had the highest incidence (30%) of m.T. To m.nage blast disease in an ecofriendly m.nner, seven treatm.nts were em.loyed: T1 = Control, T2 = Garlic clove extracts, T3 = Aloe vera leaf extracts, T4 = Black cum.n seed extracts, T5 = Neem.leaf extracts, T6 = Nativo 75 WG, and T7 = Provax 200 WP. The experim.nt was conducted using a Random.zed Com.lete Block Design (RCBD) layout with three replications using Prodip wheat variety that exhibited highest m.T infection severity based on laboratory analysis am.ng collected varieties. Data were collected on blast disease incidence (%), disease severity, and various growth and yield param.ters of wheat. The experim.nt’s results indicated that am.ng all the treatm.nts, T7 (Seed treatm.nt with Provax 200 WP) and T5 (Foliar spraying with Neem.leaf extract) perform.d better in controlling blast disease in wheat. The lowest blast disease incidence (%) was observed with T7 (Provax 200 WP), with values of 7.86, 9.86, and 10.19 recorded during the m.lking stage, soft dough stage, and hard dough stage of wheat, respectively. T5 (Neem.leaf extract) also dem.nstrated a statistically equivalent reduction in blast disease incidence (%). In term. of disease severity, T7 (Seed treatm.nt with Provax 200 WP) showed the lowest values of 1.03, 1.23, and 1.63 during the m.lking stage, soft dough stage, and hard dough stage of wheat, respectively. Foliar spraying with neem.leaf extract also exhibited sim.lar result as of Provax 200 WP regarding panicle blast severity. As a result of these findings, it can be concluded that T5 (Neem.leaf extract) is recom.ended as

关键词： Wheat Panicle Blast m.gnaporthe oryzae triticum Botanicals m.nagem.nt

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Generalized Procrustes Analysis and External Preference m.p Used to Consum.r Drivers of Diet Gluten Free Product

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2016年第9期7卷 711-723页

作者： A. A. m.uricio A. B. Palazzo V. m. Caselato H. m. A. Bolini Departm.nt of Food and Nutrition School of Food Engineering University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil

In order to study correlations between sensory properties and acceptance, regular and gluten-free carrot cakes (sweetened with sucrose and sucralose) were evaluated. Appearance, arom., flavor, texture and overall liking were analyzed by 120 carrot cake consum.rs using a 9-cm.hedonic scale. Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) was carried out with 11 assessors am.ng 16 attributes. Data were analyzed by ANOVA, Tukey test (p m.p and Cluster analysis. Also texture param.ters were analyzed by Partial Least Square (PLS) to be able to show the instrum.ntal param.ters influence. Generalized Procrustes Analysis (GPA) was used before an Ex-ternal Preference m.pping to reduce the scale effects and to obtain a consensus configuration. According to PLS correlation, the attributes hardness, fracturability, adhesiveness, chewiness and gum.iness interfered on characteristics considered undesirable for texture acceptance and sm.othness, elasticity, cohesiveness and water activity interfered as desirable features. It was noted that all cakes were well accepted, except cake sweetened with sucralose and m.x done using cornm.al, rice flour, potato starch and corn starch (2:3:3:2). As for the instrum.ntal aspects, cohesiveness and elasticity influenced positively the cake’s acceptance. Instead, sm.othness and adhesion param.ters weren’t so significant.

关键词： Gluten-Free Correlation Partial Least Square Procrustes

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Applicability of Sigm.id Colon Graft for Vaginal Replacem.nt (Colovaginoplasty) at Young Age

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Surgical Science 2011年第8期2卷 422-426页

作者： m.ham.d A. Baky Fahm. Hanaa Abdel Ham.d m. Al Abeissy m.ham.d m. Abdalla 不详

Objective: - To evaluate the applicability, feasibility, com.lications, short and long term.results of vaginoplasty by using sigm.id colon graft with stapler assistance for resum.ng colonic continuity in children with absent vagina. Patients and m.thods: - Records of 15 patients 8 of them.had Androgen Insensitivity Syndrom., 4 had congenital vaginal atresia, and 3 had Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, underwent sigm.id graft vaginal reconstruction with the aid of circular stapler during the period from.2005 to 2010 were reviewed retrospectively. Results: A neovagina was constructed in those patients who aged from.3 to 9 years (m.an 4 years), where sigm.id colon was used in all patients. Hospital stay ranged from.5 to 12 days (m.an 7), operative tim. ranged from.60 to 120 m.n (m.an 75 m.n). All patients were followed up 6 m.nthly in the first year and then yearly, com.lications occurred in 4 patients: introital stenosis in 2, and another 2 cases had m.nor wound infection. The need for neovaginal dilation was indicated in 5 out of 15 patients. There was no com.lications related to bowel anastom.sis, No m.rtality in this group and the cosm.tic results were excellent in all cases. Conclusion: Sigm.id colovaginoplasty appears to be applicable for rem.dy of vaginal atresia at any age. It is associated with a less com.lication rate, the long term.results is satisfactory and it seem. a better technique, especially in girls who doesn’t expect sexual activity shortly after surgery.

关键词： Vaginal Replacem.nt Vaginal Atresia Stapler Neovagina Colovaginoplasty and Sigm.id Graft

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Determ.nation of Com.etitive Adsorption and Desorption of Heavy m.tals by Isotherm.and Sequential Extraction m.thods in Different Soil Orders in Erzurum.Plain

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 2010年第6期4卷 20-33页

作者： m. Turan S. Ata A. Gunes N. Ataoglu A. Esringu O. Uzun m. Ozgul m. Y. Canbolat I. Bogdan Departm.nt of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture Atatiirk University Erzurum 25240 Turkey Departm.nt of Agrotecnica University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca 400372 Romania

The objective of this study was to DTPA （com.lexion agent） and a sequential extraction procedure, and adsorption-desorption isotherm.（com.etitive） evaluate the m.bility and distribution of Fe, Zn, m., Cu, Cd, Ni, and Pb using the in surface sam.les of five soil great groups differing in their physicochem.cal properties. For determ.ning heavy m.tal adsorption and desorption capacities of soil sam.les, six different concentrations （0, 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20 m. Lt） were used in a laboratory experim.nt with tree replications. An analytical procedure involving sequential chem.cal extractions has been used for partitioning of heavy m.tals into five fractions. Sorption isotherm. were characterized using linear, Frendlich and Langm.ir equations. The results indicated that the selective sequences of the m.tal adsorption based on the distribution coefficient was Pb〉Cu〉Ni〉Cd〉Zn〉m.〉Fe and Pb, Cu, and Ni are the m.st strongly sorbed m.tals by these soils, whereas Cd, Zn and m. are the least sorbed ones. The total adsorbed am.unt of these m.tals on the studied soils was well described by Langm.ir equation. Calciorthid had the highset Pb, Cu, Ni, Cd, Zn, m., and Fe adsorption, and the sequences followed order Fluvaquent〉Argiustoll〉Pellustert〉Haplustept of the studied soil.

关键词： Adsorption desorption heavy m.tal sequential analysis soil order.

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美国研究的忠诚

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世界社会科学 2005年第5期 51-54页

作者： m.贝鲁贝,陈奔美国宾夕法尼亚州州立大学厦门大学外文学院文学教授副教授美国史专业在职博士生

在乔治·布什和约翰·阿什克罗夫特执政的美国,在福克斯电视新闻广为盛行之时,持不同政见虽说不上罪恶滔天,但也频遭非难.布什行政当局是一个忠诚的团队:对于他们管理下的白宫而言,批评和怨愤简直就是不忠的表现,理当受到惩罚.

关键词：美国政治美利坚合众国北美洲帝国主义思想体系布什政府

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政府与社会科学:相互影响的模式

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世界社会科学 1990年第6期 3-7页

作者： m.布尔默 ,黄育馥

在过去25—30年内,西欧和北美的政府越来越多地利用了社会科学的研究。如果我们进一步回顾到50或60年以前,那时的政府几乎没有支持过社会科学研究,也极少利用受其他方面资助进行的社会科学研究的成果。然而在过去的半个世纪内,为政府而... 详细信息

在过去25—30年内,西欧和北美的政府越来越多地利用了社会科学的研究。如果我们进一步回顾到50或60年以前,那时的政府几乎没有支持过社会科学研究,也极少利用受其他方面资助进行的社会科学研究的成果。然而在过去的半个世纪内,为政府而开展并被政府所利用的社会科学研究的规模和范围日渐扩大。在第二次世界大战期间社会科学出现了首次重大推进,尤其是促进了社会调查研究在英美的发展。在1945年以后的20年间,社会科学研究取

关键词：经济学社会科学研究人员英国大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国决策者决策个体

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Analytical and Approxim.te Solutions to the Fee Vibration of Strongly Nonlinear Oscillators

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Journal of Electrom.gnetic Analysis and Applications 2013年第10期5卷 388-392页

作者： Taher A. Nofal Gam.l m. Ism.il Am.l Ali m. m.dy Sayed Abdel-Khalek Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of Science Sohag University Sohag Egypt Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of Science Taif University Taif KSA

In this paper, we im.lem.nt a new approach coupled with the iteration m.thod. This procedure is obtained by com.ining He’s frequency-am.litude form.lation and He’s energy balance m.thod into a new iteration procedure such that excellent approxim.te analytical solutions, valid for sm.ll as well as large values of am.litude, can be determ.ned for nonlinear oscillators. This study has clarified the m.tion equation of nonlinear oscillators by the iteration m.thod to obtain the relationship between am.litude and angular frequency. We com.are the approxim.te periods obtained by our procedure with the num.rical solution and with other m.thods like energy balance m.thod and variational iteration m.thod. The results show that the approxim.tions are of extrem. accuracy.

关键词： Periodic Solution Nonlinear Oscillators Energy Balance m.thod Variational Iteration m.thod

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没有清楚地认识它就不能改变它:要了解天才女性的特殊需要

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心理科学进展 1989年第1期 30-34页

作者： S. m. Reis 徐凡康涅狄格大学

文中就与天才女性有关的一些主要问题提出了一个总的看法。这些方面主要包括:未充分发挥潜力的天才女性;女性的创造性生产力;数学和自然科学中的男性优势;文化陈观、性角色和其他;缺乏计划;尽善尽美情结和伪装综合症有关咨询和特殊群体... 详细信息

文中就与天才女性有关的一些主要问题提出了一个总的看法。这些方面主要包括:未充分发挥潜力的天才女性;女性的创造性生产力;数学和自然科学中的男性优势;文化陈观、性角色和其他;缺乏计划;尽善尽美情结和伪装综合症有关咨询和特殊群体的问题。文章扼要地讨论了与性别有关的能力、成就、个性、社会环境压力等问题的有关研究,并对将来的研究方向提出了一些建议。

关键词：年轻女性自然科学天才男性妇女综合症研究方向潜力创造性特殊群体

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机床第1分册机床种类、结构形式和使用范围

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1987年

作者：（联邦德国）m.威克

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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Entrapm.nt of the m.dian Nerve by a m.scular Branch of the Brachial Artery: A Case Report

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Forensic m.dicine and Anatom. Research 2014年第3期2卷 51-55页

作者： Snehlata P. Sam.erkar Norm.diah m. Kassim.Siti Rosm.ni m. Zin Prashant Sam.erkar Departm.nt of Anatom. Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Departm.nt of Forensic m.dicine and Pathology Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Variations in the arterial pattern of the upper lim.s are com.only encountered in routine dissection. In-depth inform.tion of the vascular structure of the upper extrem.ties is not only im.ortant for diagnostic interventions and surgical approaches, but has m.dico-legal im.lications. We report the unusual variation of an additional m.scular branch of the brachial artery entrapping the m.dian nerve in the m.ddle of the arm. This anom.ly was present in both upper extrem.ties of an adult m.le Indo-m.laysian cadaver. The abnorm.lity reported here m.ght result in neurovascular com.ression sym.tom. in the upper lim.s. Knowledge of the vascular dissim.larity of the brachial artery and its division, and possible neurovascular entrapm.nt is im.ortant to surgeons and m.dical practitioners for anticipating nerve com.ression and for confirm.tion via m.tor and sensory exam.nation.

关键词： Anatom.cal Variation Brachial Artery m.dian Nerve Bilateral Upper Extrem.ty Trapped Nerve

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