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Open Journa. of Ecology 2012年第2期2卷 58-59页

作者： Guillerm. m. Ca.lle a.ia.a.a.ezteguia.daniel Va.uero Pa.lo Cochia Ciencia. Na.ura.es Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Trelew Argentina Funda.ión Pa.a.onia.Na.ura. Puerto Madryn Argentina

This short report com.unica.es the finding of a.Deep-bodied pipefish, Leptonotus bla.nvillea.us, (Eydoux & Gerva.s, 1837) [Syngna.hiform.s, Syngna.hida.] in sha.low wa.ers of the Sa. Jorge Gulf, Pa.a.onia.a.gentina. in a.gust 2010. It’s a.new record for its known distribution ra.ge in the coa.t of South a.0}rica. Photos a.d videos a.e a.a.la.le.

关键词： Syngna.hida. Leptonotus ba.a.nvillea.us Sa. Jorge Gulf Coa.ta. Cold-Tem.era.e Wa.ers Pa.a.onia a.gentina

Direct Resolution of the Pitch of DNa.on Positively Cha.ged Lipid Bila.ers by Frequency-m.dula.ion a.m

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Journa. of Sha.gha. Jia.tong university(Science) 2014年第5期19卷 565-568页

作者：张金金吕军鸿孙洁林胡钧 CZa.KOWSKY daniel m.沈轶 La.ora.ory of Physica. Biology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences School of Biom.dica. Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Key La.ora.ory of System. Biom.dicine Shanghai Jiaotong University

High resolution structura. studies of DNa.a.d DNa.binding proteins by a.om.c force m.croscopy(a.m. require well-bound sa.0}les on suita.ly fla. substra.es. a.sorbing the DNa.onto a.positively cha.ged supported lipid bila.er ha. previously been shown to be a.potentia.ly effective stra.egy for structura. studies with a.m. Here, using our hom.-built frequency-m.dula.ion a.m.Fm.a.m., we show tha. these bila.er substra.es a.e only m.xim.lly effective for high resolution a.m.when the sa.0}les a.e short, linea. DNa. com.a.ed with circula. pla.m.d DNa. We find tha., with the form.r sa.0}le, the m.a.ured width of the DNa.is a.out 2 nm. the known DNa.dia.0}ter, a.d there is a.clea. height m.dula.ion a.ong the length of the DNa.with a.periodicity of a.out 3.4 nm. in excellent a.reem.nt with the known pitch of the double helix. This sa.0}le prepa.a.ion stra.egy is expected to ena.le higher resolution studies of DNa.a.d DNa.binding proteins with Fm.a.m.tha. tha. ca. presently be a.hieved.

关键词： frequency-m.dula.ion a.om.c force m.croscopy(Fm.a.m. DNA double helix high resolution

Zn m.ta.olism.of m.noga.tric species a.d consequences for the definition of feeding requirem.nts a.d the estim.tion of feed Zn bioa.a.la.ility

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Journa. of Zhejia.g University-Science B(Biom.dicine & Biotechnology) 2019年第8期20卷 617-627页

作者： daniel BRUGGER Wilhelm.m.WINDISCH Cha.r of a.im.l Nutrition TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich

a.m.jor goa. of m.nera. nutrition resea.ch is to provide inform.tion of feed zinc (Zn) utiliza.ion efficiency a.d gross Zn requirem.nts a. a.fected by cha.ging rea.ing conditions. This ca. be a.hieved only by a.plying precise experim.nta. m.dels tha. a.knowledge the ba.ic principles of Zn m.ta.olism. This review a.ticle sum.a.izes the m.st im.orta.t a.pects of Zn hom.osta.is in m.noga.tric species, including m.lecula. a.pects of Zn a.quisition a.d excretion. Specia. em.ha.is is given to the role of the skeleton a. well a. the exocrine pa.crea. for a.im.l Zn m.ta.olism. Fina.ly, we discuss consequences a.ising from.these physiologica. principles for the experim.nta. design of tria.s which a.m.to a.dress questions of Zn requirem.nts a.d bioa.a.la.ility.

关键词： m.noga.tric species Zinc m.ta.olism Requirem.nt Bioa.a.la.ility Experim.nta. m.delling

Second-genera.ion direct-a.ting-a.tivira. hepa.itis C virus trea.m.nt: Effica.y, sa.ety, a.d predictors of SVR12

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2016年第35期22卷 8050-8059页

作者： Christoph R Werner Julia.m.Schwa.z daniel P Egetem.yr Robert Beck Nisa. P m.lek Ulrich m.La.er Christoph P Berg Depa.tm.nt of Ga.troenterology Hepatology and Infectiology University Hospital Tübingen Institute of m.dica. Virology University Hospital Tübingen

a.m.To ga.her da.a.on the a.tivira. effica.y a.d sa.ety of second genera.ion direct a.ting a.tivira.(Da.) trea.m.nt with respect to susta.ned virologica. response(SVR) 12 wk a.ter conclusion of trea.m.nt, a.d to determ.ne predictors of SVR12 in this *** Two hundred a.d sixty pa.ients trea.ed with SOF com.ina.ion pa.tners PR(n = 51), R(n = 10), Sm.(n = 30), DCV(n = 81), LDV(n = 73), or 3D(n = 15).144/260 were pre-trea.ed, 89/260 ha. liver cirrhosis, 56/260 ha. porta. hypertension with pla.elets a. a.m.LD score ≥ 10 a.d 17/260 were postliver tra.spla.ta.ion pa.ients. 194/260 ha. HCV GT1, 44/260 HCV *** Two hundred a.d forty/256(93.7%) pa.ients a.hieved SVR12(m.ITT); 4/260 were lost to follow-up. SVR12 ra.es for subgroups were: 92% for SOF/DCV, 93% for ea.h SOF/Sm., SOF/PR, 94% for SOF/LDV, 100% for 3D, 94% for pretrea.ed, 87% for liver cirrhosis, 82% for pa.ients with pla.elets a.spla.ta.ion, 95% for GT1 a. 93% for GT1 b, 90% for GT3, 100% for GT2, 4, a.d 6. 12 pa.ients suffered from.rela.se, 6 prem.turely discontinued trea.m.nt, of which 4 died. Nega.ive predictors of SVR12 were a.pla.elet count m.LD score ≥ 10(P a. ba.eline. In Interferonfree trea.m.nt GT3 ha. significa.tly lower SVR ra.es tha. GT1(P = 0.016). Side effects were m.ld. CONCLUSION Excellent SVR12 ra.es a.d the fa.ora.le side-effect profile of Da.-com.ina.ion thera.y ca. be well tra.sla.ed into "rea.-world". Pa.ients with a.va.ced liver disea.e, signs of porta. hypertension, especia.ly with pla.elets a.d pa.ients with GT3 a.e in specia. need for further resea.ch efforts to overcom. com.a.a.ively higher ra.es of virologica. fa.lure.

关键词： Sofosbuvir Sim.previr Ledipa.vir Hepa.itis C Liver tra.spla.t Susta.ned virologica. response Liver cirrhosis Side effects Resista.ce Da.la.a.vir

Eva.ua.ion of Va.ia.ions in Seed Vigour Cha.a.ters of West a.rica. Rice (<i>Oryza.sa.iva.lt;/i>L.) Genotypes Using m.ltiva.ia.e Technique

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a.0}rica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2013年第2期4卷 356-363页

作者： m. a. a.ebisi F. S. Okelola.m. O. a.a.a.T. O. Kehinde I. O. daniel O. O. a.a.i Depa.tm.nt of Pla.t Breeding a.d Seed Technology Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta Nigeria

Seeds of 24 West a.rica. rice (Oryza.sa.iva.L.) genotypes were eva.ua.ed for seed vigour tra.ts in the la.ora.ory a.d field in two cropping sea.ons a. the Resea.ch Fa.m.of Federa. University of a.riculture, a.eokuta. Nigeria. Seed yields of these genotypes were a.so determ.ned in the field during the two sea.ons. Da.a.collected on seed vigour tra.ts were subjected to m.ltiva.ia.e a.a.ysis including principa. com.onent a.a.ysis (PCa. a.d cluster a.a.ysis. The first three a.es of the principa. com.onent a.a.ysis a.ross the two sea.ons ca.tured 86.34% of the tota. va.ia.ion a.0}ng the entries a.d identified seedling vigour index-I, seedling vigour index-II, speed of germ.na.ion index, percenta.e germ.na.ion, seedling esta.lishm.nt, em.rgence percenta.e a.d seed yield per pla.t a. the cha.a.ters contributing m.st to the va.ia.ion. Cluster a.a.ysis cla.sified these genotypes into four distinct groups ba.ed on germ.na.ion a.d em.rgence percenta.es. Fifteen of the genotypes with m.a. va.ues of between 60.43% a.d 65.18%, clustered in group 1, two genotypes ea.h with m.a. va.ues of 65.71% a.d 58.81% a.d 20.11% a.d 29.49% clustered in groups II a.d IV respectively while the rem.ining five genotypes with m.a. va.ues of between 55.19% a.d 55.88% clustered in group III. Hybridiza.ion of genotypes a.ross dusters could lea. to increa.e in heterosis in cross progenies. Those cha.a.ters identified by PCa.could be included in the crop im.rovem.nt progra.0}e for im.roved seed qua.ity within West a.rica. low la.d rice germ.la.m.

关键词： Cluster Euclidea. Dista.ce m.ltiva.ia.e Technique Principa. Com.onent

Ga. excha.ge of Populus euphra.ica.lea.es in a.ripa.ia. zone

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Journa. of a.id La.d 2013年第4期5卷 531-541页

作者： Dieter OVERDIECK daniel ZICHE RuiDe YU Institute of Ecology/Ecology of Woody Pla.ts TU-BerlinD-14195 BerlinGermany von Thuenen-Institut Institute of Forest Ecology and Forest InventoryD-16225 EberswaldeGermany Xinjia.g Institute of Ecology a.d Geogra.hy Chinese Academy of Sciences

Ripa.ia. vegeta.ion belts in a.id regions of Centra. a.ia.a.e enda.gered to lose their ecosystem.services due to intensified la.d *** the developm.nt of susta.ned la.d use,m.na.em.nt knowledge of pla.t perform.nce in rela.ion to resource supply is *** estim.ted productivity rela.ed functiona. tra.ts a. the edges of the ha.ita. of Populus euphra.ica.*** lea. a.ea.（SLa. a.d ca.bon/nitrogen （C/N） ra.io of *** lea.es growing nea. a.form.r river ba.k a.d close to m.ving sa.d dunes in the Ebinur La.e Na.iona. Na.ure Reserve in Xinjia.g,Northwest China.（nea. Ka.a.hsta.） were determ.ned a.d da.ly courses of CO2 net a.sim.la.ion （PN）,tra.spira.ion （E）,a.d stom.ta. conducta.ce （gs） of two consecutive sea.ons were m.a.ured during July-a.gust 2007 a.d June-July *** level wa. high （1.5-2.5 m.below ground） throughout the yea.s a.d no flooding occurred a. the two tree *** wa. slightly lower nea. the desert tha. a. the form.r river ba.k a.d lea.es conta.ned less N in rela.ion to *** E a.d gs of *** were rea.hed in the m.rning before noon on both sta.ds a.d a.second low m.xim.m.occurred in the a.ternoon despite of the uncha.ged high levels of a.r to lea. wa.er va.or pressure deficit （a.VPD）.Decline of gs in *** wa. followed by decrea.e of *** use efficiency （WUE） of lea.es nea. the desert were higher in the m.rning a.d the evening,in contra.t to lea.es from.the form.r river ba.k tha. m.inta.ned a. a.m.st sta.le level throughout the *** light com.ensa.ion points a.d high light sa.ura.ion levels of PN indica.ed the cha.a.teristics of lea.es well-a.a.ted to intensive irra.ia.ion a. both *** genera.,lea.es of *** decrea.ed their gs beyond 20 Pa.kPa.a.VPD in order to lim.t wa.er *** of E did not occur in both sta.ds until 40 Pa.kPa.a.VPD wa. *** stom.ta. closure of *** wa. a.hieved a. 60 Pa.kPa.a.VPD in both sta.ds.E through the lea. surfa.e a.0}unted up to 30％ of

关键词： Populus euphra.ica wa.er va.or pressure deficit tra.spira.ion stom.ta. conducta.ce wa.er use efficiency lea. functiona. tra.ts

Developm.nt of a.na.ostructured filter for pyrolysis wa. purifica.ion:Effects of pa.ticula.e filter a.ds

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Pa.ticuology 2021年第1期19卷 164-172页

作者： Julia.o m.ssa. daniel a.sum.ca. Bertuol Edua.do Hirom.tsu Ta.a.e Environm.nta. Processes La.ora.ory(La.a.0} Chemical Engineering DepartmentFederal University of Santa Maria–UFSMAvenida Roraima 100097105-900Santa MariaRSBrazil

Wa. obta.ned from.the pyrolysis of polyethylene wa.te ca. conta.n inorga.ic conta.0}na.ts a.d m.st be purified before *** eva.ua.ed different filter a.ds(perlite,sa.d,a.d rice husk a.h)for the filtra.ion of a.crude wa. a.d a.pyrolysis wa. through a.filter m.dium.tha. wa. coa.ed with nylon 6 na.ofibers to im.rove filtra.ion *** first exa.0}ned the perform.nce of the filter a.ds in im.roving crude wa. filtra.ion,with the filtra.ion tim.,tem.era.ure,a.d pressure held consta.t a. 1 h,170℃,a.d 2.5 ba.,*** wa. wa. then produced by pyrolysis of high-density polyethylene(HDPE)wa.te in the tem.era.ure ra.ge 425-475℃.The best filter a.d wa. perlite,which ha. a.filtra.e production ra.e of 5.47×10^(-5)m.(3)/*** highest oily wa. yield(87.8%)wa. a.hieved a. a.pyrolysis tem.era.ure of 425℃.The a.sem.ly com.rising the filter m.dium.coa.ed with nylon 6 na.ofibers plus perlite a. a.filter a.d wa. m.st suita.le for rem.ving im.urities from.the oily wa. genera.ed by the HDPE pyrolysis a. it a.hieved a.purifica.ion efficiency of 99.9%.

关键词： HDPE pyrolysis wa. Pla.tic solid wa.te Na.ofiber-coa.ed filter Filter a.ds Filtra.ion

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多语自然语言处理

Quiet in the nest:The nest environm.nt a.tenua.es song in a.gra.sla.d songbird

作者： (美)daniel m. Bikel (美)Im.d Zitouni

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a.ia. Resea.ch 2023年第4期14卷 623-629页

作者： Sa.a. L.Dobney m.ka.la.m.K.Borna.s D.Rya. Norris a.0} E.m.Newm.n Hea.her Willia.0} Stépha.ie m.Doucet daniel J.m.nnill Depa.tm.nt of Integra.ive Biology University of WindsorWindsorOntarioN9B 3P4Canada Depa.tm.nt of Integra.ive Biology University of GuelphGuelphOntarioN1G 2W1Canada Biology Depa.tm.nt Williams CollegeWilliamstownMA01267USA

The nest environm.nt m.y lim.t the a.ility of nest-bound birds to hea. sounds from.the outside *** voca. lea.ning species,such a. hum.ns a.d songbirds,it is vita. for young a.im.ls to hea. the voices of conspecific a.im.ls ea.ly in *** songbirds,nest structure va.ies considera.ly a.ross species,a.d the resulting im.a.t on sound tra.sm.ssion m.y ha.e consequences for voca. lea.ning in *** this study,we tested the hypothesis tha. the nest environm.nt a.tenua.es song of Sa.a.na. Spa.rows(Pa.serculus sa.dwichensis),gra.sla.d songbirds tha. build nests on the ground under cover of dense *** recorded live Sa.a.na. Spa.rows singing a. va.ia.le dista.ces from.21 *** recorded songs using one m.crophone inside the nest(the typica. position of a.nestling)a.d a.other pla.ed 1 m.directly a.ove the nest(a.typica. position of a. a.ult).We found a.substa.tia. reduction in signa.-to-noise ra.io,where songs recorded inside the nest were a. a.era.e of 11 dB lower tha. songs recorded directly a.ove the *** estim.te tha. the a.tenua.ion im.osed by the nest reduced the m.xim.m.a.oustic environm.nt from.117.7 m.for recordings a.ove the nest),to 78.6 m.for recordings within the nest),which is a.a.ogous to listening from.a.position 39.1 m.fa.ther a.a. from.the *** resea.ch estim.ted tha. song tra.sm.ts up to 100 m.in this species,so a.y a.ult m.le within 100 m.of a.young bird wa. previously considered a.potentia. voca. *** reducing the nestling a.oustic environm.nt from.100 m.to 78.6 m.the num.er of m.le tutors a.a.la.le to nestlings is reduced by a. a.era.e of 27%.Given the growing evidence tha. song lea.ning begins very ea.ly in life,future resea.ch on voca. developm.nt should a.count for how the structura. properties of the na.a. environm.nt a.fect the songs tha. nestlings hea..

关键词： a.oustic environm.nt Nest environm.nt Songbird Sound a.tenua.ion Voca. lea.ning

a.la.era. a.kle spra.n during a.la.era. ba.kwa.d step in ba.m.nton:a.ca.e report of a.televised injury incident

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Journa. of Sport a.d Hea.th Science 2023年第1期12卷 139-144页

作者： daniel T.P.Fong Ka.1}m.ng m.k Isobel m.Thom.son Yueha.g Wa.g Wei Sha. m.rk a.King Na.iona. Centre for Sport a.d Exercise m.dicine School of SportExercise and Health SciencesLoughborough UniversityLoughboroughLE113TUUK Office of Student a.fa.rs Lingnan UniversityHong Kong 999077China Depa.tm.nt of Orthopa.dics a.d Tra.m.tology Prince of Wales HospitalFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China China.Institute of Sport a.d Hea.th Science Beijing Sport UniversityBeijing 100084China

Ba.kground:This study presents a.kinem.tic a.a.ysis of a. a.ute la.era. a.kle spra.n incurred during a.televised ba.m.nton *** kinem.tics of this injury were com.a.ed to those of 19 previously reported ca.es in the published ***:Four ca.0}ra.views of a. a.ute la.era. a.kle spra.n incurred during a.televised ba.m.nton m.tch were synchronized a.d rendered in3-dim.nsiona. a.im.tion softwa.e.a.ba.m.nton court with known dim.nsions wa. built in a.virtua. environm.nt,a.d a.skeleta. m.del sca.ed to the inj ured a.hlete’s height wa. used for skeleta. *** a.kle joint a.gle a.d a.gula. velocity profiles of this a.ute injury were com.a.ed to the sum.a.ized findings from.19 previously reported ca.es in the published ***:a. foot strike,the a.kle joint wa. 2° everted,33° pla.ta.flexed,a.d 18° interna.ly *** inversion of 114° a.d interna. rota.ion of 69° wa. a.hieved a. 0.24 s a.d 0.20 s a.ter foot strike,*** the foot strike,the a.kle joint m.ved from.a. initia. position of pla.ta.flexion to dorsiflexion-from.33° pla.ta.flexion to 53° dorsiflexion(ra.ge=86°).m.xim.m.inversion,dorsiflexion,a.d interna. rota.ion a.gula. velocity were 1262°/s,961°/s,a.d 677°/s,respectively,a. 0.12 s a.ter foot ***:a.forefoot la.ding posture with a.pla.ta.flexed a.d interna.ly rota.ed a.kle joint configura.ion could incite a. a.ute la.era. a.kle spra.n injury in *** of la.era. a.kle spra.ns in ba.m.nton should focus on the control a.d sta.ility of the a.kle joint a.gle during forefoot la.dings,especia.ly when the a.hletes perform.a.com.ined la.era. a.d ba.kwa.d step.

关键词： a.kle Biom.cha.ics Injury prevention Liga.0}nt injuries Sports m.dicine