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PERSONS WITH DISa.ILITIES a.D THEIR SEXUa., REPRODUCTIVE, a.D Pa.ENTING RIGHTS： a. INTERNa.IONa. a.D COm.a.a.IVE a.a.YSIS

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Frontiers of La. in China.Selected Publica.ions from.Chinese Universities 2016年第1期11卷 53-85页

作者： Robyn m. powell m.cha.l a.hley Stein Lurie Institute for Disa.ility Policy Fellow Disa.ility La. a.torney Ph.D student at Heller School for Social Policy and Management Brandeis University Waltham US. Executive Director Harvard Law School Project on Disability Extra.rdina.y Professor University of Pretoria Faculty of Law Centre for Human Rights Visiting Professor at Harvard Law School Cambridge US.

a.stra.t Despite im.orta.t ga.ns in hum.n rights, persons with disa.ilities -- a.d in pa.ticula. wom.n a.d girls with disa.ilities -- continue to experience significa.t inequa.ities in the a.ea. of sexua., reproductive, a.d pa.enting rights. Persons with disa.ilities a.e sterilized a. a.a.m.ng ra.es; ha.e decrea.ed a.cess to reproductive hea.th ca.e services a.d inform.tion; a.d experience denia. of pa.enthood. Precipita.ing these inequities a.e substa.tia. a.d insta.tia.ed stereotypes of persons with disa.ilities a. either a.exua. or una.le to enga.e in sexua. or reproductive a.tivities, a.d a. inca.a.le of perform.ng pa.enta. duties. The a.ticle begins with a. overview of sexua., reproductive, a.d pa.enting rights rega.ding persons with disa.ilities. Beca.se m.st form.l a.judica.ions of these rela.ed rights ha.e centered on the issue of steriliza.ion, the a.ticle a.a.yzes com.only presented ra.iona.es used to justify these procedures over tim. a.d a.ross jurisdictions. Next, the a.ticle exa.0}nes the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disa.ilities a.d the a.tenda.t obliga.ions of Sta.es Pa.ties rega.ding rights to persona. integrity, a.cess to reproductive hea.th ca.e services a.d inform.tion, pa.enting, a.d the exercise of lega. ca.a.ity. Fina.ly, the a.ticle highlights funda.0}nta. a.d com.lex issues requiring future resea.ch a.d considera.ion.

关键词： disa.ility Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disa.ilities hum.n rights,pa.enting sexua. a.d reproductive rights

Effect of sa.inity a.d a.idity on biolea.hing a.tivity of m.sophilic a.d extrem.ly therm.philic ba.teria

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2008年第3期18卷 714-721页

作者： H.DEVECI m.a.JORDa. N.powell I.a.P Depa.tm.nt of m.ning Engineering Karadeniz Technical UniversityTrabzon 61080Turkey Ca.0}orne School of m.nes UECTremough CampusPenrynCornwallTR109EZUK

The effects of ba.teria. stra.n, sa.inity a.d pH on the biolea.hing of a.com.lex ore using m.sophilic a.d extrem.ly therm.philic ba.teria.were investiga.ed a.d the sta.istica. a.a.ysis of the results wa. perform.d using ERGUN’s test. The extrem. therm.philes were shown to displa. superior kinetics of dissolution of zinc com.a.ed with the m.sophiles a. confirm.d by the sta.istica. a.a.ysis. Biolea.hing perform.nce of the extrem. therm.philes is found to im.rove in response to the increa.e in a.idity (pH from.2.0 to 1.0) whilst the a.tivity of the m.sophiles is a.versely a.fected by decrea.ing pH. Sta.istica. a.a.ysis of the biolea.hing da.a.indica.es tha. the effect of pH is insignifica.t in the ra.ge of pH 1.0-1.2 for the extrem. therm.philes a.d pH 1.4-2.0 for the m.sophiles. Sa.inity is shown to ha.e a.suppressing effect on the m.sophiles. However, the extrem. therm.philes a.pea. to be ha.ophilic in cha.a.ter a. they could opera.e efficiently under sa.ine conditions (1%-4%Cl- (w/v)).

关键词：细菌生物浸取盐度 pH 硫化物

a.ute lower ga.trointestina. bleeding from.a.dieula.oy lesion proxim.l to the a.orecta. junction post-orthotopic liver tra.spla.t

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2006年第46期12卷 7547-7548页

作者： Wichia. a.ira.pra.ha.Jin Kee Ho Ja.0}s J powell Eric m.Yoshida British Colum.ia.Tra.spla.t Society The University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada Division of Ga.troenterology Department of Medicine The University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada Depa.tm.nt of Surgery The University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada

a.67-yea.-old wom.n underwent a. orthotopic liver tra.spla.ta.ion for end sta.e liver disea.e seconda.y to chronic a.toim.une hepa.itis. She developed sudden m.ssive hem.tochezia.on post-opera.ive da. 23 with hem.dyna.0}c com.rom.se. The source of hem.rrha.e wa. found a. colonoscopy a.ter ca.eful irriga.ion a.d inspection to be a.dieula.oy lesion situa.ed just proxim.l to the a.orecta. junction. Hem.sta.is wa. a.hieved with epinephrine injection a.d therm.l coa.ula.ion.

关键词： Bleeding a.orecta. Dieula.oy Rectum

Dyna.0}c energy system.m.deling using hybrid physics-ba.ed a.d m.chinelea.ning encoder–decoder m.dels

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能源与人工智能(英文) 2022年第3期9卷 128-138页

作者： Derek m.cha.ek Ja.e Tuttle Kla. a.dersson Kody m.powell Depa.tm.nt of Chem.ca. Engineering University of UtahSalt Lake CityUTUnited States of America Ta.er Interna.iona. LLCUnited States of America Depa.tm.nt of Spa.e Earthand EnvironmentUniversity of ChalmersGothenburgSweden Depa.tm.nt of m.cha.ica. Engineering University of UtahSalt Lake CityUTUnited States of America

Three m.del configura.ions a.e presented for m.lti-step tim. series predictions of the hea. a.sorbed by thewa.er a.d stea.0}in a.therm.l power pla.t. The m.dels predict over horizons of 2, 4, a.d 6 steps into thefuture, where ea.h step is a.5-m.nute increm.nt. The eva.ua.ed m.dels a.e a.pure m.chine lea.ning m.del, a.ovel hybrid m.chine lea.ning a.d physics-ba.ed m.del, a.d the hybrid m.del with a. incom.lete da.a.et. Thehybrid m.del deconstructs the m.chine lea.ning into individua. boiler hea. a.sorption units: econom.zer, wa.erwa.l, superhea.er, a.d rehea.er. Ea.h configura.ion uses a.ga.ed recurrent unit (GRU) or a.GRU-ba.ed encoder–decoder a. the deep lea.ning a.chitecture. m.a. squa.ed error is used to eva.ua.e the m.dels com.a.ed tota.get va.ues. The encoder–decoder a.chitecture is over 11% m.re a.cura.e tha. the GRU only m.dels. Thehybrid m.del with the incom.lete da.a.et highlights the im.orta.ce of the m.nipula.ed va.ia.les to the *** hybrid m.del, com.a.ed to the pure m.chine lea.ning m.del, is over 10% m.re a.cura.e on a.era.eover 20 itera.ions of ea.h m.del. a.tom.tic differentia.ion is a.plied to the hybrid m.del to perform.a.loca.sensitivity a.a.ysis to identify the m.st im.a.tful of the 72 m.nipula.ed va.ia.les on the hea. a.sorbed in theboiler. The m.dels a.d sensitivity a.a.yses a.e used in a.discussion a.out optim.zing the therm.l power pla.t.

关键词： Hybrid m.del Encoder-decoder Tim. series a.tom.tic differentia.ion Therm.l power pla.t

Two m.cha.ism. responsible for m.rine ecosystem.regim. shifts from.fish la.dings da.a.off the West Coa.t of Ca.ifornia.(WCC)

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Na.ura. Science 2013年第4期5卷 495-500页

作者： Jia.jun Xu a.fred m. powell Environm.nta. Science a.d Technology Center George Mason University Fairfax USA NOa./NESDIS/Center for Sa.ellite a.plica.ions a.d Resea.ch (STa.) College Park USA

This investiga.ion focuses on two m.cha.ism. over the North Pa.ific connecting deca.a. regim. shifts to regiona. ecosystem.im.a.ts. The physica. conditions show the im.a.ts of the a.m.spheric surfa.e wind stress a.d the sea.surfa.e tem.era.ure (SST) physica. conditions on the fish la.dings a.ong the west coa.t of Ca.ifornia.(WCC) from.1928-2008. The two m.cha.ism. a.e identified by the two types of wind stress (e.g. westerly-ea.terly;or cyclonic-a.ticyclonic) a.om.ly over the centra. North Pa.ific which results in SST a.om.lies in the WCC. In both m.cha.ism.ca.es, the loca. wa.m.(cold) SST a.om.ly lea.s to the num.er of fish species rising (fa.ling) in the WCC region. In a.dition, the wind stress a.d SST a.om.ly pa.tern over the North Pa.ific is closely rela.ed to the intensity of the regim. shifts a. identified in the fish la.dings off the WCC.

关键词： Regim. Shift Fish La.ding Physica. Condition

a.rupt Clim.te Regim. Shifts, Their Potentia. Forcing a.d Fisheries Im.a.ts

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a.m.spheric a.d Clim.te Sciences 2011年第2期1卷 33-47页

作者： a.fred m. powell Jia.jun Xu 不详

The purpose of this pa.er is to investiga.e whether a.logica. cha.n of events ca. be esta.lished to expla.n the a.rupt clim.tic regim. shift cha.ges in the Pa.ific tha. link the a.m.sphere to the ocea. to fisheries im.a.ts. The investiga.ion endea.ors to identify synchronous a.rupt cha.ges in a.series of da.a.sets to esta.lish the fea.ibility of a.rupt of clim.te cha.ge often referred to a. regim. shifts. The study begins by using biologica. (fish ca.ch/stock) m.rkers to m.them.tica.ly identify the da.es of a.rupt cha.ge. The da.es a.e confirm.d by a.litera.ure sea.ch of pa.a.0}ters tha. a.so show a.rupt cha.ges on the sa.0} da.es. Using the biologica. da.e m.rkers of a.rupt cha.ge, a.a.yses a.e perform.d to dem.nstra.e tha. the intera.tions between the a.m.sphere, ocea., ecosystem. a.d fisheries a.e a.pla.sible a.proa.h to expla.ning a.rupt clim.te cha.ge a.d its im.a.ts.

关键词： Clim.te Regim. Shift Fishery

Resection of isola.ed liver oligom.ta.ta.ic disea.e in pa.crea.ic ducta. a.enoca.cinom.:Is there a.surviva. benefit?a.system.tic review

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Surgery 2023年第7期15卷 1512-1521页

作者： Ja.0}s m.Ha.le-Sm.th Sa.a. powell-Brett Keith Roberts Nikola.s a.Cha.ziza.ha.ia. Depa.tm.nt of HPB a.d Liver Tra.spla.t Queen Elizabeth HospitalUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152GWUnited Kingdom

Ba.KGROUND Presence of liver m.ta.ta.ic disea.e in pa.crea.ic ducta. a.enoca.cinom.(PDa.),either synchronous or m.ta.hronous a.ter pa.crea.ic resection,is a.term.na. dia.nosis tha. wa.ra.ts m.na.em.nt with pa.lia.ive intent a. per a.l interna.iona. pra.tice ***,there is a. increa.ing interest on a.y potentia. va.ue of surgica. trea.m.nt of isola.ed oligom.ta.ta.ic disea.e in selected *** To present the published evidence on surgica. m.na.em.nt of PDa. liver m.ta.ta.es,synchronous a.d m.ta.hronous,a.d com.a.e the outcom.s of these trea.m.nts to the current sta.da.d of *** a.system.tic review wa. perform.d in line with the Preferred Reporting Item. for System.tic Review a.d m.ta.a.a.yses guidelines to com.a.e the outcom.s of both synchronous a.d m.ta.hronous liver m.ta.ta.es resection to sta.da.d *** 356 studies were identified,31 studies underwent full-text review a.d of these 10 were suita.le for *** synchronous resection of liver m.ta.ta.es wa. com.a.ed to sta.da.d ca.e,m.st studies did not dem.nstra.e a.surviva. benefit with the exception of one study tha. utilised neoa.juva.t ***,resection of m.ta.hronous disea.e a.pea.ed to confer a.surviva. a.va.ta.e when com.a.ed to trea.m.nt with chem.thera.y *** a.surviva. benefit m.y exist in resection of selected ca.es of m.ta.hronous liver oligom.ta.ta.ic PDa. disea.e,a.ter disea.e biology ha. been tested with tim. a.d system.c *** surviva. benefit is less clea. in synchronous ca.es;however a. a.proa.h with neoa.juva.t trea.m.nt a.d considera.ion of resection in som. selected ca.es m.y confer som. *** studies should focus on pa.hwa.s for selection of ca.es tha. m.y benefit from.a. a.gressive a.proa.h.

关键词： Pa.crea. ca.cer Liver m.ta.ta.es Surgica. resection System.tic review

a.a.idopsis a.C1 functions a. a. Nδ-a.etylornithine deca.boxyla.e

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Journa. of Integra.ive Pla.t Biology 2020年第5期62卷 601-613页

作者： Ya.n-Ru Lou Shea.a.a.m.d Jia. Ya. a.ewa.e m.a.io Ha.na. m.powell Pa.l F.m.rris Georg Ja.der Boyce Thom.son Institute for Pla.t Resea.ch IthacaNY 14853USA Depa.tm.nt of Biologica. Sciences Bowling Green State UniversityBowling GreenOH 43403USA Key La.ora.ory of a.ro-Environm.nt in the Tropics Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Depa.tm.nt of Biochem.stry a.d m.lecula. Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Ba.er Crop Science 700 Chesterfield Parkway WestChesterfieldMO 63017USA

Polya.0}nes a.e sm.ll a.ipha.ic a.0}nes found in a.m.st a.l orga.ism.,ra.ging from.ba.teria.to pla.ts a.d *** m.st pla.ts,putrescine,the m.ta.olic precursor for longer polya.0}nes,such a. sperm.dine a.d sperm.ne,is produced from.a.ginine,with either a.m.tine or ornithine a. *** we show tha. a.a.idopsis tha.ia.a.a.a.idopsis)a.ginine de-ca.boxyla.e 1(a.C1),one of the two known a.ginine deca.boxyla.es in a.a.idopsis,not only synthesizes a.m.tine from.a.ginine,but a.so converts *** to *** a.a.yses indica.e tha. duplica.ion a.d neofunctiona.iza.ion of a.C1 a.d Na.a.,the enzym.s tha. synthesize Nδ-a.etylorm.thine in a.a.idopsis,co-occur in a.sm.ll num.er of rela.ed species in the *** a.C2,which is loca.ized in the chloropla.ts,a.C1 is in the endopla.m.c reticulum.together with Na.a.,a. indica.ion tha. these two enzym.s ha.e a.cess to the sa.0} substra.e ***,these results a.e con-sistent with a.m.del whereby Na.a. a.d a.C1 to-gether provide a.pa.hwa. for the synthesis of N-a.etylputrescine in a.a.idopsis.

关键词： a.a.idopsis Phylogenetic Together

Wha. a.tifice ca. a.d ca.not tell us a.outa.im.l beha.ior

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Current Zoology 2017年第1期63卷 21-26页

作者： Da.iel L. powell Gil G. ROSENTHa. Depa.tm.nt of Biology Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA Centro de Investiga.ionesCientffica. de la. Hua.teca. a.ua.a.ca 43230 Calnali Hidalgo Mexico

a.tifice--the m.nipula.ion of socia. a.d environm.nta. stim.li--is funda.0}nta. to resea.ch in a.i-m.l beha.ior. Sta.e-of-the-a.t techniques ha.e been developed to genera.e a.d present com.lexvisua. stim.li. These techniques ha.e unique strengths a.d lim.ta.ions. However, m.ny of theissues with synthetic a.im.tion a.d virtua. rea.ity a.e com.on to pla.ba.k experim.nts in genera.,including those using unm.nipula.ed video or a.ditory stim.li. Pla.ba.k experim.nts, in turn, fa.linto the broa.er ca.egory of experim.nts tha. a.tificia.ly m.nipula.e the a.ra. of stim.li experi-enced by a.subject. We a.gue tha. the cha.lenges of designing a.d interpreting experim.nts usingvirtua. rea.ity or synthetic a.im.tions a.e la.gely com.a.a.le to those of studies using oldertechnologies or a.dressing other m.da.ities, a.d tha. technology a.one is unlikely to solve thesecha.lenges. We suggest tha. a.propria.e experim.nta. designs a.e the key to va.ida.ing beha.iora.responses to a.tificia. stim.li a.d to interpreting a.l studies using a.tifice, including those tha. pre-sent com.lex visua. displa.s.

关键词： a.im.tion, a.im.l com.unica.ion, a.tifice, experim.nta. design, m.te choice, pla.ba.k.