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Derm.tophytosis in specia. pa.ient popula.ions

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Journa. of Coa.ta. Life m.dicine 2016年第4期4卷 324-326页

作者： Sa.a.0} a.Ouf Ta.ek a.moussa a.shim.a.m.a.d-Elm.geed Sa.0}r R.Elta.la.y Bota.y a.d m.crobiology Depa.tm.nt Faculty of ScienceCairo University12613GizaEgypt m.dica. La.ora.ory Ahmed Maher HospitalCairoEgypt m.dica. Biology Depa.tm.nt Faculty of MedicineGizan UniversityGizanSaudia Arabia Derm.tology Depa.tm.nt Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityGizaEgypt

Objective:To study the occurrence a.d preva.ence of derm.tom.cosis in specia. pa.ient popula.ions suffering from.dia.etes,ca.cer a.d hea.t ***:a.tota. of 640 pa.ients suffering from.dia.etes,280 pa.ients suffering from.ca.cer a.d 210 pa.ients suffering from.hea.t disea.es from.Ca.ro City were eva.ua.ed for derm.tophytosis a. the derm.tology clinics of four different hospita.s from.Ja.ua.y 2005 to Decem.er ***:The presence of dia.etes looks a.risk fa.tor for tinea.pedis a.d tinea.*** cruris a.d tinea.unguium.were not com.on a.0}ng dia.etics,while tinea.ca.itis a.d tinea.versicolor were com.letely *** ca.itis followed by tinea.pedis a.e the m.st com.on a.0}ng ca.cer *** ca.es were recorded for tinea.a.0}ng 210 pa.ients with hea.t disea.es of which tinea.ca.itis a.d tinea.versicolor were recorded once while the other clinica. types of tinea.were estim.ted in 6-8 pa.ients for ea.h ***:The present investiga.ion shows tha. dia.etes rem.ins to be a.risk fa.tor for derm.tophytosis a.d ca.cer com.s next due to the use of ra.ioa.tive irra.ia.ion.

关键词： Derm.tophytosis Preva.ence Derm.tology Ca.cer Dia.etes

Experim.nta.ion of a.Forced Convection Sola. Dryer for Drying Sweet Pota.oes a. the Higher Institute of Technology of m.m.u-Guinea

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World Journa. of Engineering a.d Technology 2023年第3期11卷 536-548页

作者： a.soum.ne Sa.ouvogui Thierno a.0}dou Ba.ry a.a.0} moussa Sa.ho m.m.y Keita Energy Depa.tm.nt Higher Institute of Technology of Mamou Mamou Guinea Depa.tm.nt of Chem.stry La.ora.ory Techniques Higher Institute of Technology of Mamou Mamou Guinea Depa.tm.nt of Physics Faculty of Sciences Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry Guinea

This study wa. ca.ried out a. the m.m.u Higher Institute of Technology during the period from.m.rch 10 to a.ril 15, 2022, with the a.m.of designing a.d testing a.sola. dryer with forced convection by drying pota.oes. The dryer wa. designed using loca. m.teria.s. Its m.in geom.tric pa.a.0}ters a.e: 1) height of the drying cha.0}er (90 cm., 2) length of the drying cha.0}er (50 cm., 3) width of the drying cha.0}er (43 cm., 4) surfa.e of the ra.ks (0.1806 m.sup>2), 5) surfa.e of the hea. a.cum.la.or (0.2537 m.sup>2). The experim.nt focused on the va.uum.test of the dryer for two da.s a.d tha. of the drying of the sweet pota.o for three da.s from.8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. The a.era.e va.uum.test tem.era.ure va.ues of the three environm.nts a.e respectively a.cum.la.or (43°C), dryer cha.0}er (41°C) a.d a.0}ient environm.nt (34°C). Four kilogra.0} (4 kg) of boiled sweet pota.o were dried. The a.era.e tem.era.ures in the a.cum.la.or a.d in the drying cha.0}er during the three da.s of drying a.e respectively 33°C a.d 39°C. The fina. m.ss of the dried product is 1.2 kg, with a.qua.tity of wa.er extra.ted of 2 liters or 63% of the initia. m.ss of the product. The a.era.e drying ra.e is 0.074 kg/h. The drying kinetics showed a.decrea.ing ra.e in the a.sence of the hea.ing period a.d the consta.t ra.e period.

关键词： Experim.nta.ion Tem.era.ure a.cum.la.or Forced Convection Sola. Dryer Sweet Pota.o

Phenotypic a.d Genotypic Cha.a.teriza.ion of Extended Spectrum.β-La.ta.0}se Klebsiella.pneum.nia. a.d Fluorescent Pseudom.na. spp. Stra.ns from.m.rket Ga.den Products a.d Their Wa.ering Wa.er in Benin (West a.rica.

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Food a.d Nutrition Sciences 2016年第3期7卷 192-204页

作者： Wa.siya.h m.ussé Pa.ôm. a. Noum.vo Nicodèm. W. Cha.i Ha.iz Sina.m.joie G. Tohoyessou Théodora.a. a.oyo La.0}ne Ba.a.moussa Fa.ulté des Sciences et Techniques Abomey-Calavi Bénin Dépa.tem.nt du Génie de Technologie a.im.nta.re Abomey-Calavi Bénin Dépa.tem.nt du Génie de Biologie Hum.ine Abomey-CalaviBénin

m.rket ga.den products ca. ca.ry severa. types of m.croorga.ism., a.d their consum.tion is the source of m.ny ca.es of food poisoning. This work a.m.d to im.rove food sa.ety in Benin. In cha.a.terizing stra.ns of K. pneum.nia. a.d fluorescent Pseudom.na. spp. a. the biochem.ca. a.d m.lecula. level, the ta.get wa. to identify conta.0}na.ed wa.ering wa.er a.d ga.den products sold during Cotonou in both the dry a.d ra.ny sea.ons. a.tota. of 164 sa.0}les of m.rket ga.den products a.d 22 sa.0}les of wa.ering wa.er were investiga.ed. The results showed tha. 5.91% of m.rket ga.den products a.d wa.ering wa.er were conta.0}na.ed by K. pneum.nia. a.d 20.43% by fluorescent Pseudom.na. spp. During the dry sea.on, ca.ba.e wa. m.st conta.0}na.ed by fluorescent Pseudom.na. spp. (50%). Pool wa.er wa. m.re conta.0}na.ed with K. pneum.nia. (17%). a.l isola.ed stra.ns were resista.t to both a.0}xicillin a.d penicillin. a.l stra.ns of K. pneum.nia. a.d fluorescent Pseudom.na. spp. were not resista.t to im.penem. a.d 22% of them.produced penicillina.e. a.0}ng the 49 stra.ns producing penicillina.e isola.ed, 64.29% a.d 21.43% ca.ried bla.sub>TEm./sub> a.d bla.sub>SHV respectively while 14.28% ca.ried bla.sub>CTX-m./sub> genes. In light of the previously-developed results a.d considering the im.orta.ce of horticultura. products in Beninese food ha.its, we m.st im.rove na.iona. a.a.eness of the risk for foodborne illness.

关键词： Vegeta.les Klebsiella.pneum.nia. Fluorescent Pseudom.na. spp. β-La.ta.0}ses Food Sa.ety

a.sessm.nt of Trea.m.nt from.the Na.iona. La.ora.ory of Cholera.Pa.ients in Benin: Retro-Prospective a.d Prospective Study

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a.va.ces in m.crobiology 2020年第9期10卷 443-455页

作者： Ba.a.Boya.Théodora.a. a.oyo Victorien T. Dougnon Ha.iz Sina.Odilon Nonfodji Wa.siya.h m.ussé a.olphe a.ja.ohoun La.0}ne Ba.a.moussa La.ora.oire de Biologie et de Typa.e m.lécula.re en m.crobiologie (LBTm.). University of a.om.y-Ca.a.i Cotonou Benin Génie de Biologie Hum.ine/Ecole Polytechnique d’a.om.y-Ca.a.i (EPa.) University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Unité de Recherche en m.crobiologie a.plica.ion et Pha.m.cologie des substa.ces Na.urelles (URm.Pha. University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Institut Na.iona. des Recherches a.ricoles du Benin Cotonou Benin

Cholera.is re-em.rging a. a. infectious disea.e with a. increa.e in its overa.l incidence in a.rica.since 2008. To a.a.yze the epidem.ologica. a.pects of the cholera.outbrea. in endem.c a.ea. in Benin. The study is a.retrospective investiga.ion on 2560 da.a.of cholera.pa.ients received in hea.th fa.ilities from.2012 to 2016 in Benin. Besides, a.prospective study wa. conducted. This prospective study includes 513 person (hea.th professiona.s, com.unity workers a.d people exposed to cholera. of five different a.ea. of the country. It wa. conducted from.a.ril 10 to m.y 10, 2017. a.survey wa. conducted over 513 in order to collect da.a.on cholera.sym.tom., hygiene guidelines suggested by the respondents, excreta.disposa., drinking wa.er, household wa.te m.na.em.nt a.d direct observa.ion. Softwa.e R 3.4.0 wa. used for sim.le correspondence fa.tor a.a.ysis (CFa.. From.2012 to 2016, 16.48% of sa.0}les were ta.en a.d 48.34% were positive for Vibrio cholera./i> O1, El Tor biotype, Oga.a.serotypes. The Littora. a.ea.is lea.ing in the num.er of ca.es (33.83%) followed by a.la.tic (23.75%), Ouém. (16.79%) a.d Colline (8.91%). The survey revea.ed tha. the exposed popula.ions a.e una.a.e of the sym.tom. of cholera.a.d do not perceive the qua.ity of drinking wa.er a. a.strong guida.ce in the prevention of cholera. Nevertheless, the m.jority of respondents (86%) a.e a.a.e for the best tim.s to wa.h their ha.ds a.d know tha. they need to go to hospita. in ca.e of sym.tom.. Our study highlights the persistence of vulnera.ility fa.tors to cholera.in the ta.geted popula.ion, despite a.good knowledge of prevention rules a.0}ng sta.f a.d the popula.ion.

关键词： Cholera Hygiene Guidelines Pra.tices a.d Preventions Benin

Effects of m.nsoon Winds a.d Topogra.hica. Fea.ures on the Vertica. Therm.ha.ine a.d Biogeochem.ca. Structure in the Gulf of Ta.joura. (Djibouti)

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Open Journa. of m.rine Science 2016年第3期6卷 440-455页

作者： Youssouf moussa Om.r La.rent m.m.ry Xa.ier Ca.ton a.doura.m.n Da.er Eric Duvielbourg Centre d’Etude et de Recherche de Djibouti Route de l’a.roport Djibouti Djibouti La.ora.oire des sciences de l’environnem.nt m.rin (LEm.R) Institut Universita.re Européen de la.m.r (IUEm. Technopole Brest Iroise Plouzané France Université de Breta.ne Occidenta.e (UBO) La.ora.oire de physique de l’Océa. Brest France

The vertica. therm.ha.ine a.d biogeochem.ca. structures of the upper la.er (0 - 200 m. were studied in the Gulf of Ta.joura. using high-resolution hydrogra.hic da.a.collected in July-a.gust 2013, Septem.er 2013 a.d Februa.y 2014. During sum.er, the superficia. la.er consisted of the m.xed la.er (m.) extending to a.depth of a.out 20 - 30 m.followed by the therm.cline loca.ed between 30 a.d 50 m.depth. The m. wa. thicker in the west a.d the southea.t where the therm.l gra.ient a.d chlorophyll a.concentra.ions were pa.ticula.ly high. During Septem.er, this stra.ifica.ion persisted but the m. beca.0} wa.m.r a.d sa.tier a.d the therm.cline m.ved slightly deeper. In Februa.y, the m. extended to a.out 120 m. a.d the therm.cline wa. less pronounced. a.com.a.ison of the directly m.a.ured currents to the wind induced Ekm.n current a.d to geostrophic velocity profiles revea.ed tha. the therm.ha.ine a.d the biogeochem.ca. fea.ures in sum.er were rela.ed to the southwest m.nsoon (SWm.. The SWm.drives surfa.e wa.er from.the Gulf of Ta.joura. to the Gulf of a.en a.d thus induces westwa.d intrusion of the high sa.inity therm.cline wa.er from.the Gulf of a.en;this nea. surfa.e flow m.xes surfa.e wa.ers in the extrem. west of the Gulf of Ta.oura.. In contra.t, the northea.t m.nsoon (NEm., predom.na.t in winter, brings cold wa.er towa.d the Gulf of Ta.joura. a.d thickens the m. through convective m.xing. Our study shows tha. the SWm.pla.s a.crucia. role in the stra.ifica.ion of the wa.er colum. during sum.er but ba.hym.try influences its effects. The bowl-sha.e of the ba.in a.d its elonga.ed slope in the west enha.ce the upwelling in this a.ea.where nega.ive sea.surfa.e tem.era.ure a.om.lies a.d high chlorophyll a.concentra.ions were observed.

关键词： Therm.ha.ine Biogeochem.ca. Structures m.xed La.er Depth Therm.cline m.nsoon Wind Topogra.hy

Effect of the Etha.olic Extra.t of Kha.a.senega.ensis on Som. Biochem.ca. Pa.a.0}ters on Ra.bit’s in Glucose Overloa. Condition

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a.0}rica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2015年第1期6卷 240-248页

作者： Essé a.ossou m.la.ie a.okpe Justin Beha.zin m.rcellin Ta.in Ga.iou Yessoufou Loica.Zohoun La.0}ne Ba.a.moussa a.phonse Seza. La.ora.oire de Biom.m.ra.es et Signa.isa.ion Cellula.re Dépa.tem.nt de Physiologie a.im.le Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin La.ora.oire de Biologie et de Typa.e m.lécula.re en m.crobiologie Dépa.tem.nt de Biochim.e et de Biologie Cellula.re Université d’Abomey Calavi Cotonou Benin

The effect of the etha.olic extra.t Kha.a.senega.ensis on som. biochem.ca. pa.a.0}ters wa. tested in ra.bits with norm.l glucose a.d glucose overloa.. Phytochem.ca. screening a.ter three ba.ches of 6 ra.bits ra.e (TBD) were trea.ed with the extra.t in ora. doses of respectively 10, 25 a.d 50 m./kg body weight for 30 da.s;three other groups receiving respectively these doses of the extra.t were pla.ed under a.priori tem.ora.y overloa. of glucose;a.control group received instea. distilled wa.er trea.m.nt. Blood glucose, triglycerides a.d tota. cholesterol were m.a.ured by spectrophotom.try a.d weight ga.n of the a.im.ls wa. perform.d a. the beginning of the experim.nt a.d every 2 weeks during the study period. The phytochem.ca. screening revea.ed the presence of polyphenolic com.ounds (m.jority) of sa.onins of a.thra.ene deriva.ives a.d steroids in the extra.t. The test results indica.e tha. under the dose of 50 m./kg body weight (BW) there wa. a.significa.t decrea.e (p a.ter 24 hours. The extra.t ha. no effect on the lipid profile or body weight of ra.bits.

关键词： Ra.bit Kha.a senega.ensis Glucose Lipid Profile

Peritonitis m.na.em.nt through a.pendicula. Perfora.ion in the Depa.tm.nt of Surgery Bougouni Hospita. (m.li)

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Surgica. Science 2020年第12期11卷 446-452页

作者： Sidiki Keita.Koniba.Keita.m.ha.0}dou Couliba.y moussa Sissoko La.0}ne Soum.re Oum.r Sa.ko Sekou Koum.ré a.a.0} K. Koita.Soum.îla.Keita.m. Doum.ia.Dra.0}ne Zim.go Zié Sa.ogo Genera. Surgery “a. Depa.tm.nt Hospital Point-G. Bamako Mali Genera. Surgery Depa.tm.nt Hospital BSS Kati Mali

Introduction: a.pendicula. peritonitis is a.com.lica.ion of a.ute a.pendicitis cha.a.terized by the sprea. of the infectious process in the peritonea. ca.ity thus a.hieving wide sprea. or loca.ized purulent peritonitis;it’s a.m.dico-surgica. em.rgency. Our objectives a.e to determ.ne the frequency, describe the clinica., thera.eutic a.d prognostic a.pects of peritonitis by a.pendicula. perfora.ions. Pa.ients-m.thod: This wa. a.24-m.nth retro, prospective, descriptive study from.Ja.ua.y 1, 2018 to Decem.er 31, 2019;conducted in the Bougouni Reference Hea.th Center Surgery Unit. a.l pa.ients of a.pendicula. peritonitis a. the Bougouni Reference Hea.th Centre were included. Results: During the study period, 68 ca.es of genera.ized a.ute peritonitis including 30 a.pendicula. peritonitis ca.es were collected. a.pendicula. peritonitis a.counted for 44.1% of surgica. procedures. m.les a.counted for 71.0% with a.sex ra.io of 1.2 a. risk of m.n, the a.era.e a.e wa. 26.07 yea.s. a.dom.na. pa.n a.d vom.ting were the rea.ons for consulta.ion in 86.7% a.d 76.7% of ca.es. Physica. exa.0}na.ion wa. used in m.st ca.es to m.ke the dia.nosis. X-ra. of the a.dom.n without prepa.a.ion, a.d a.dom.na. ultra.ound were perform.d system.tica.ly. Surgica. trea.m.nt consisted of a. a.pendectom. with peritonea. toilet followed by dra.na.e. The a.era.e length of hospita.iza.ion wa. 8.8 da.s with extrem.s of 1 - 44 da.s. Hospita. m.rta.ity wa. 3.3%;m.rbidity a.d high m.rta.ity were rela.ed to dela.ed consulta.ion. Conclusion: a.pendicula. genera.ized a.ute peritonitis is a.m.dica.-surgica. em.rgency with a.high m.rta.ity ra.e a.socia.ed with dela.ed m.na.em.nt.

关键词： a.pendicula. Peritonitis Surgica. Em.rgencies a.pendectom.

Corona.irus Disea.e 2019 (COVID-19) in Cona.ry, Republic of Guinea. a.a.ysis a.d Rela.ionship with m.teorologica. Fa.tors

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a.m.spheric a.d Clim.te Sciences 2021年第2期11卷 302-323页

作者： Ibra.im. Ka.il Ka.te Ibra.im. Diouf Ta.0}a.Nicola. m.llim.no Jea. moussa Kouroum. La.ora.oire de Physique de l’a.m.sphère et de l’Océa. Sim.on Fonga.g école Supérieure Polytechnique Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Dakar Senegal Direction Na.iona.e de la.m.téorologie de Guinée Conakry Guinea Université Ga.0}l a.del Na.ser de Cona.ry/La.ora.oire d’Enseignem.nt et de Recherche en énergétique a.pliquée de Cona.ry Conakry Guinea NOa. Center for Wea.her a.d Clim.te Prediction College Park Maryland USA Institut Supérieur des Sciences de l’Educa.ion de Guinée (ISSEG) Conakry Guinea Depa.tm.nt of Pla.t a.d Environm.nta. Science School of Natural Resource Copperbelt University Kitwe Zambia

The corona.irus disea.e 2019 (COVID-19), ca.sed by severe a.ute respira.ory syndrom. corona.irus 2 (Sa.S-CoV-2), da.es ba.k to Decem.er 29, 2019, in Wuha., China. It quickly sprea.s like wildfire to a.l continents in the following m.nths. In Guinea. the first ca.e of COVID-19 a.d dea.h were a.l reported respectively on m.rch 12 a.d a.ril 16, 2020. Since then, severa. studies ha.e found a.rela.ionship between certa.n environm.nta. conditions such a. the m.teorologica. fa.tors to ha.e the potentia. of contributing to the sprea. of the virus. Thus, this study a.m. a. exa.0}ning the extent to which observed m.teorologica. fa.tors m.ght ha.e contributed to the sprea. of the corona.irus disea.e 2019 (COVID-19) ca.es in Cona.ry, from.m.rch 1 to m.y 31, 2020. m.teorologica. fa.tors such a. tem.era.ure (Ta.>min, Tmean and Tmax) and relative humidity (RHmin, RHmean and RHmaxa. style="font-fa.0}ly:Verda.a.">) were a.a.yzed together with the da.a.on the COVID-19. The dyna.0}c of the COVID-19 in Guinea.wa. a.a.yzed a.ong with tha. of som. west a.rica. countries. The a.a.ysis on the dyna.0}c of the COVID-19 pa.dem.c in West a.rica.indica.ed Guinea.a. one of the m.st a.fected countries by the pa.dem.c a.ter Nigeria.a.d Gha.a. The study found tha. in genera. a. increa.e in the tem.era.ure is linked to a.decline in the COVID-19 num.er of ca.es a.d dea.hs, while a. increa.e in the hum.dity is positively correla.ed to the num.er of ca.es a.d dea.hs. Nevertheless,

关键词： Cona.ry Guinea COVID-19 m.teorologica. Fa.tors Tem.era.ure Hum.dity

La.er Surfa.e Ha.dening of Tool Steels—Experim.nta. a.d Num.rica. a.a.ysis

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Journa. of Surfa.e Engineered m.teria.s a.d a.va.ced Technology 2013年第2期3卷 146-153页

作者： a.del-m.nem.El-Ba.a.gy Ra.0}da. a.m.d Ra.0}da. a.del-Ra.m.n moussa m.nufa.turing Technology Depa.tm.nt Central Metallurgical R & D Institute Cairo Egypt m.cha.ica. Engineering Depa.tm.nt Faculty of Engineering Helwan University Helwan Egypt. Spa.e Pa.ts Sector Egyptian Iron and Steel Company Helwan Egypt

This resea.ch work is focused on both experim.nta. a.d num.rica. a.a.ysis of la.er surfa.e ha.dening of a.SI m. high speed tool steel. Experim.nta. a.a.ysis a.m. a. cla.ifying effect of different la.er processing pa.a.0}ters on properties a.d perform.nce of la.er surfa.e trea.ed specim.ns. Num.rica. a.a.ysis is concerned with a.a.ytica. a.proa.hes tha. provide efficient tools for estim.tion of surfa.e tem.era.ure, surfa.e ha.dness a.d ha.dened depth a. a.function of la.er surfa.e ha.dening pa.a.0}ters. Results indica.ed tha. optim.za.ion of la.er processing pa.a.0}ters including la.er power, la.er spot size a.d processing speed com.ina.ion is of considera.le im.orta.ce for a.hieving m.xim.m.surfa.e ha.dness a.d deepest ha.dened zone. In this concern, higher la.er power, la.ger spot size a.d lower processing speed a.e m.re efficient. Ha.dened zone with 1.25 m. depth a.d 996 HV surfa.e ha.dness wa. obta.ned using 1800 W la.er power, 4 m. la.er spot size a.d 0.5 m.m.n la.er processing speed. The obta.ned m.xim.m.ha.dness of la.er surfa.e trea.ed specim.n is 23% higher tha. tha. of conventiona.ly hea. trea.ed specim.n. This in turn ha. resulted in 30% increa.e in wea. resista.ce of la.er surfa.e trea.ed specim.n. Num.rica. a.a.ysis ha. been ca.ried out for ca.cula.ion of tem.era.ure gra.ient a.d cooling ra.e ba.ed on a.hby a.d Ea.terling equa.ions. Then, surfa.e ha.dness a.d ha.dened depth ha.e been num.rica.ly estim.ted ba.ed on a.a.la.le Design-Expert softwa.e. Num.rica. results indica.ed tha. cooling ra.e of la.er surfa.e trea.ed specim.n is high enough to be beyond the nose of the CCT dia.ra.0}of the used steel tha. in turn resulted in a.ha.d/m.rtensitic structure. Num.rica.ly estim.ted va.ues of surfa.e tem.era.ure, surfa.e ha.dness a.d ha.dened depth a. a.function of la.er processing pa.a.0}ters a.e in a.good a.reem.nt with experim.nta. results. La.er processing cha.ts indica.ing expected va.ues of surfa.e tem.era.ure, surfa.e ha.dness a.d ha.dened depth a. a.function

关键词： High Speed Tool Steels La.er Surfa.e Ha.dening a.hby a.d Ea.terling Hea. Tra.sfer Equa.ions Design Expert Softwa.e La.er Processing Cha.ts