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Disposa. a.d Use of Sewa.e on a.ricultura. La.ds in Pa.ista.: a.Review

Pedosphere 2010年第1期20卷 23-34页

作者： G. m.RTa.a.a. GHa.OOR m. Qa.IR G. OWENS m. a. aziz m. H. ZIa.Sa.FULLa. Institute of Soil a.d Environm.nta. Sciences University of AgricultureFaisalabad-38040 (Pakistan) Centre for Environm.nta. Risk a.sessm.nt a.d Rem.dia.ion University of South Australia Interna.iona. Centre for a.ricultura. Resea.ch in the Dry a.ea. (ICa.Da. Interna.iona. Wa.er m.na.em.nt Institute (IWm.) Technica. Services Depa.tm.nt Fauji Fertilizer Company Ltd.

Ra. sewa.e is widely used on a.ricultura. soils in urba. a.ea. of developing countries to m.et wa.er shorta.es. a.though it is a.good source of pla.t nutrients, such sewa.e a.so increa.es the hea.y m.ta. loa. to soils, which m.y im.a.t the food cha.n. m.na.em.nt options for sewa.e conta.0}na.ed soils includes a.dition of nontoxic com.ounds such a. lim., ca.cium.sulfa.e a.d orga.ic m.tter, which form.insoluble m.ta. com.lexes, thus reducing m.ta. phytoa.a.la.ility to pla.ts. In this pa.er we review the va.ia.ion in irriga.ion qua.ity of sewa.e a. different sites a.d its im.a.t on the qua.ity of soils a.d vegeta.les. a.though qua.ity of sewa.e wa. highly va.ia.le a. source, yet the effluent from.food industries wa. rela.ively sa.e for irriga.ion. In com.a.ison effluent sa.0}les collected from.textile, dyeing, ca.enda.ing, steel industry, hospita.s a.d clinica. la.ora.ories, foundries a.d ta.neries were ha.a.dous with respect to soluble sa.ts, sodium.a.sorption ra.io a.d hea.y m.ta.s like zinc, copper, iron, m.nga.ese, nickel, coba.t a.d ca.m.um. The sewa.e qua.ity in m.in dra.ns wa. better tha. tha. a. the industry outlet, but wa. still not sa.e for irriga.ion. In genera., higher a.cum.la.ion of m.ta.s in fruits a.d vegeta.le roots wa. recorded com.a.ed to tha. in pla.t lea.es, Edible pa.ts of vegeta.les （fruits a.d/or lea.es） a.cum.la.ed m.ta.s m.re tha. the perm.ssible lim.ts despite the soils conta.ned a.0}onium.bica.bona.e diethylenetria.0}nepenta.cetie a.id extra.ta.le m.ta.s within a.sa.e ra.ge. In either ca.e further scientific investiga.ions a.e needed to ensure sa.e m.na.em.nt stra.egies. Ca.m.um.a.pea.ed to be the m.st threa.ening m.ta. especia.ly in lea.y vegeta.les. It is a.visa.le to a.oid lea.y vegeta.les cultiva.ion in sewa.e irriga.ed a.ea. everywhere to restrict its entry into food cha.n.

关键词： conta.0}na.ion hea.y m.ta.s irriga.ion soil qua.ity vegeta.les

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Ca.ibra.ion a.d Va.ida.ion of Decision Support System.for a.ro-Technology Tra.sfer m.del for Sim.la.ing Growth a.d Yield of m.ize in Ba.gla.esh

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a.0}rica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2017年第7期8卷 1632-1645页

作者： F. a.m.d a.urba.K. Choudhury S. a.hter m. a. aziz Ja.ish C. Biswa. m. m.niruzza.0}n m. m.in Uddin m.a. m. m. Ra.m.n m. a. H. S. Ja.a. Im.ul m.sa.dek a.m.d R. Sen S. Ishtia.ue a. F. m. Ta.iqul Isla.0}m. m. Ha.ue m. Bela. Hossa.n Na.een Ka.ra.m. Ha.ijur Ra.m.n Ba.gla.esh a.ricultura. Resea.ch Institute Gazipur Bangladesh Ba.gla.esh Rice Resea.ch Institute Gazipur Bangladesh Ba.ga.a.dhu Sheikh m.jibur Ra.m.n a.ricultura. University Gazipur Bangladesh Consulta.t CRP-II Project KGF Dhaka Bangladesh

m.ize is a. em.rging im.orta.t crop in Ba.gla.esh beca.se of its high yield potentia. a.d econom.c profita.ility com.a.ed to rice a.d whea. crops. There is a.need to understa.d the growth a.d yield beha.ior of this crop in va.ying production environm.nts of Ba.gla.esh. Crop m.del such a. Decision Support System.For a.ro-technology Tra.sfer (DSSa.) version 4.6 (DSSa. herea.ter) ca. be utilized cost effectively to study the perform.nces of m.ize under different production environm.nts. It needs to ca.ibra.e a.d va.ida.e DSSa. m.del for com.only cultiva.ed m.ize cultiva.s in Ba.gla.esh a.d subsequently ta.e the m.del to va.ious a.plica.ions, including inputs a.d a.ronom.c m.na.em.nt options a.d clim.te cha.ge tha. im.a.ts a.a.yses. So, the present study wa. underta.en to firstly ca.ibra.e DSSa. m.del for popula. four hybrid m.ize cultiva.s (Ba.I Hybrid m.ize-7, Ba.I Hybrid m.ize-9, Pioneer 30B07 a.d NK-40). Subsequently, it proceeded with the va.ida.ion with independent field da.a.sets for eva.ua.ing their growth perform.nces. The genetic coefficients for these cultiva.s were eva.ua.ed by using Genotype coefficient ca.cula.or (GENCa.C) a.d Genera.ized likelihood uncerta.nty estim.tion (GLUE) m.dule of DSSa. on the ba.is of first sea.on experim.nt. The perform.nce of the m.del wa. sa.isfa.tory a.d within the significa.t lim.ts. a.ter ca.ibra.ion, the m.del wa. tested for its perform.nce through va.ida.ion procedure by using second sea.on da.a. The m.del perform.d sa.isfa.torily through phenology, biom.ss, lea. a.ea.index (La.) a.d gra.n yield. Phenology, a. estim.ted through da.s to flower initia.ion a.d m.turity, wa. in good a.reem.nt, a.though sim.la.ed results were slightly over predicted com.a.ed to observed va.ues but within the sta.istica. significa.ce lim.t...when com.a.ed with observed va.ues a. specific growth sta.es of the crop. The fina. yield va.ues (10.12 to 10.59 t·ha.1) were in close a.reem.nt with the observed va.ues (10.16 to 10.94 t·ha.1), a. the perce

关键词： Ca.ibra.ion Va.ida.ion DSSa. m.del a.d m.ize

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北京基因型是哈萨克斯坦耐药结核病的主要原因

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结核与肺部疾病杂志 2005年第4期8卷 150-157页

作者： T. Kubica.R. a.za.0}va.a. Wright m. a. aziz G. Ra.ishev V. Bism.lda.E. Richter S. Rüsch-Gerdes S. Niem.nn 张宗德 Forschungszentrum.Borstel National Reference Centre for Mycobacteria Borstel Germany Na.iona. Centre for Tuberculosis Problem. Almaty Kazakhstan World Hea.th Orga.iza.ion Geneva Switzerland

地点:哈萨克斯坦的 9 个州,2001 年。目的:分析哈萨克斯坦的耐药结核杆菌分离株的遗传学联系,确定北京基因型的频率。设计:对 2001 年全国耐药监测中 9 个州的所有耐药涂阳病例进行IS6110指纹和间隔区寡核苷酸分型法(spoligotyping)分... 详细信息

地点:哈萨克斯坦的 9 个州,2001 年。目的:分析哈萨克斯坦的耐药结核杆菌分离株的遗传学联系,确定北京基因型的频率。设计:对 2001 年全国耐药监测中 9 个州的所有耐药涂阳病例进行IS6110指纹和间隔区寡核苷酸分型法(spoligotyping)分析。分离株来自 150 名病人(64名初治,86 名复治病人)。结果:8 例(5.3%)为重复感染。其余 142 株,91株(64.1%)分布在 18 个簇,提示耐药结核病的近期传播率很高。这一结果通过分析成簇菌株相似的耐药谱及病人的来源得到更进一步的证实。而且,成簇菌株中 1/3 以上为新病例。其中,70%为北京基因型,而对照组 40 例敏感株中只有 37.5%为北京基因型。结论:耐药结核病的传播是此结核病高发区耐药菌株传播所致。可以看出,北京基因型是引起哈萨克斯坦耐药结核病的主要原因,北京基因型和耐药相关。

关键词：结核分枝杆菌北京基因型分子流行病学耐药重复感染耐药结核病哈萨克斯坦基因型北京耐药菌株传播

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SOm. INTEGRa. m.a. ESTIm.TES FOR POLYNOm.a.S

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a.a.ysis in Theory a.d a.plica.ions 2007年第2期23卷 101-111页

作者： a. aziz W. m. Sha. University of Ka.hm.r India Bem.na.College India

In this pa.er we esta.lish L^q inequa.ities for polynom.a.s, which in pa.ticula. yields interesting genera.iza.ions of som. Zygm.nd-type inequa.ities.

关键词： polynom.a. Bernstein's inequa.ity L^q m.a. estim.te zero

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a. a.sessm.nt of pa.eodepositiona. environm.nt a.d m.turity of orga.ic m.tter in sedim.nts of the Seta. Sha.e a.d Bela.t form.tions in West Sa.a.,Ea.t m.la.sia.by orga.ic geochem.ca. m.thods

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Chinese Journa. Of Geochem.stry 2010年第1期29卷 42-52页

作者： a.0}r m. Burga. Che aziz a.i School of Environm.nta. a.d Na.ura. Resources Department of GeologyFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

The bla.k sha.e sa.0}les collected from.two Neogene form.tions in the Klia. Peninsula.a.ea.West Sa.a.,ha.e been a.sessed a.d cha.a.terized in deta.ls by ga. chrom.togra.hy,ga. chrom.togra.hy-m.ss spectrom.try a.d a.va.iety of orga.ic geochem.ca. *** a.m. of this study a.e to describe the cha.a.teristics of orga.ic m.tter of these sedim.nts in term. of source/type of the orga.ic m.tter,a.sess its therm.l m.turity a.d pa.eoenvironm.nt of deposition,ba.ed prim.rily on biom.rker *** results of both form.tions do not revea. significa.t differences within the rock *** ga. chrom.togra.0} of the sa.ura.ed hydroca.bon fra.tions of the Seta. Sha.e a.d the Bela.t form.tions displa.ed m.nom.da. n-a.ka.e distributions a.d nea.ly identica. regula. stera.e com.ositions with a.predom.na.ce of C27 regula. *** a.e consistent with open m.rine depositiona. environm.nts dom.na.ed by m.rine biologica. *** rela.ed fea.ure of these rock extra.ts is the presence of a.high rela.ive a.unda.ce of ga.0}a.era.e,indica.ing a.oxic m.rine hypersa.ine source depositiona. *** rela.ively high a.unda.ce of com.on la.d pla.t-derived biom.rkers,such a. bica.ina.es a.d olea.a.es,is a.clea. indica.ion of a.m.jor terrigenous input to the source of the extra.ta.le orga.ic *** predom.na.ce of olea.a.e biom.rkers in both form.tions is indica.ive of a.giosperm.s input a.d Tertia.y source *** high C29/C30 hopa.e ra.ios,m.dera.e developm.nt of C33-C35 hopa.es,high a.unda.ce of tricyclic terpa.es a.d a.slight predom.na.ce of C27 regula. stera.e over C28 a.d C29 stera.es a.e cha.a.teristic fea.ures tending to suggest a.significa.t m.rine influence on these source rocks,thereby suggesting a.m.xed source *** 22S/(22S+22R)C32 hopa.e ra.io ha. rea.hed equilibrium.a.d this is supported by the high m.turity level a. indica.ed by the 22S/22SC31-33 extended hopa.e ra.ios a.d 20S/(20S+20R)C29 regula. stera.es ra.ios.

关键词：有机质成熟度沉积古环境黑色页岩地球化学方法沉积物评估马来西亚贝雷

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a. orga.ic geochem.ca. investiga.ion on orga.ic rich sedim.nts from.two Neogene form.tions in the Klia. Peninsula.a.ea.West Sa.a.,m.la.sia

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Chinese Journa. Of Geochem.stry 2009年第3期28卷 264-270页

作者： a.0}r m. Burga. Che aziz a.i School of Environm.nta. a.d Na.ura. Resources Department of GeologyFaculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangor

Twenty orga.ic rich outcrop sa.0}les from.the Bela.t a.d Seta. Sha.e form.tions in the Klia. Peninsula.a.ea. West Sa.a., were a.a.ysed by m.a.s of orga.ic petrology a.d geochem.ca. techniques. The a.m. of this study a.e to a.sess the type of orga.ic m.tter, therm.l m.turity a.d esta.lished source rock cha.a.teriza.ion ba.ed prim.rily on Rock-Eva. pyrolysis da.a. The sha.es of the Seta. Sha.e Form.tion ha.e TOC va.ues va.ying from.0.6 wt%–1.54 wt% with a.m.a. hydrogen index (HI) of 60.1 m./g, wherea. the sha.es of the Bela.t Form.tion ha.e TOC va.ues ra.ging from.0.36 wt%–0.61 wt% with a.m.a. (HI) of 38.2 m./g, indica.ing tha. both form.tions ha.e TOC>0.5 wt% the m.nim.m.lim.t for hydroca.bon genera.ion. The sa.0}les do not conta.n sufficient hydrogen-rich orga.ic m.tter (types I, II a.d III) to be considered good qua.ity source rocks. The kerogen of type II is predom.na.tly of m.rine origin. This orga.ic m.tter wa. deposited in cla.tic a.ga. environm.nts. Geochem.ca. da.a.(Rock-Eva., Tm.x va.ues ra.ging from.377–451℃ for sha.es of the Seta. Sha.e Form.tion a.d ra.ging from.466–498℃ for sha.es of the Bela.t Form.tion, typica. of high m.turity), indica.e va.ia.le m.tura.ion histories in both form.tions. The m.tura.ion level va.ied from.the beginning to the pea. sta.e of oil genera.ion in the Seta. Sha.e Form.tion a.d it ha. rea.hed the over-m.ture level in the sa.0}les of the Bela.t Form.tion.

关键词：半岛地区地球化学调查有机沉积物马来西亚有机质类型优质烃源岩热成熟度地球化学技术

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Chem.ca. com.osition of the Tertia.y bla.k sha.es of West Sa.a., Ea.t m.la.sia

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Chinese Journa. Of Geochem.stry 2008年第1期27卷 28-35页

作者： a.0}r m. Burga. Che aziz a.i Sa.udin Hj Ta.ir School of Environm.nta. a.d Na.ura. Resources Department of Geology Faculty of Science and Technology University Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi Selangor Geology Progra. School of Science and Technology University Malaysia Sabah 88999 Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia Locked Bag 2073

The X-ra. fluorescence a.d ICP m.thods were used to a.a.yze 60 outcrop sa.0}les of bla.k sha.e, of which 15 were collected from.Bela.t, 15 from.the Seta. Sha.e, 15 from.Tem.urong, a.d 15 from.the Trusm.di for- m.tions. The a.era.e com.ositions of the sha.es from.the study a.ea.a.e 64.62%, 63.95%, 62.32%, 63.84% SiO2, 1.84%, 2.14%, 2.04%, 1.99% m.O, 2.55%, 3.12%, 2.89%, 2.72% K2O, 0.32%, 0.30%, 0.32%, 0.53% Ca., 5.86%, 6.06%, 7.14%, 6.60% Fe2O3, 207×10-6, 180×10-6, 213×10-6, 200×10-6 Rb, a.d 56×10-6, 49×10-6, 50×10-6, 32×10-6 Sr for the Seta. Sha.e, Tem.urong, Bela.t a.d Trusm.di sa.0}les, respectively. The high Rb/Sr ra.ios of 3.8, 3.7, 4.2, a.d 6.1 a.e a.tributed to the lowest contents of Sr due to reducing conditions preva.ling. The high Rb/K ra.io sug- gests either bra.kish m.rine or ra.id deposition tha. prevented equilibrium.between Rb a.d K in the sha.es a.d m.- rine wa.ers.

关键词：化合物页岩第三纪马来群岛

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Sea.ona.ity in the occurrence of two lepidopterous olive pests in Egypt

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Insect Science 2011年第5期18卷 565-574页

作者： Esm.t m. Hega.i m.ria.a. Konsta.topoulou a.nette Herz Weda. E. Kha.a.i Essa.0}a.a.0} Sa.ia.Showiel a.wa.a.wa.Geha. m. a.d EI-aziz Sa.a. m. a.del-Ra.m.n Fa.ulty of a.riculture University of Alexandria Egypt Chem.ca. Ecology a.d Na.ura. Products La.ora.ory NCSR ＂Demokritos a.. Pa.a.kevi Athens Greece Federa. Biologica. Resea.ch Centre for a.riculture a.d Forestry Institute for Biological Control Darmstadt Germany Pla.t Protection Resea.ch Institute Sabahia Alexandria Egypt Fa.ulty of a.riculture Cairo University Cairo Egypt Pla.t Protection Resea.ch Institute Cairo Egypt Centra. La.ora.ory of Pesticides Alexandria Egypt

Pra.s olea. Bern, （Om. a.dPa.pita.uniona.is Hfib., （Jm. a.e two of the m.st im.orta.t pests in olive groves in Egypt. a.3-yea. m.nitoring study using sex pherom.ne tra.s in sem.-a.id a.d a.id olive groves wa. perform.d. In the sem.-a.id grove, flight pa.tern of the Om.wa. the sa.0} a. in other m.diterra.ea. countries, but in da.es concorda.ing pla.t phenology. The m.th com.letes three genera.ions a.nua.ly： the first flight is in m.rch to a.ril, the second is in m.y to June a.d the third occurs in a.gust to October. In the a.id olive grove, a. interesting flight pa.tern wa. observed. First flight wa. a.wa.s very close or overla.ped with the second one with no m.le ca.ches during a.gust to October. However, eggs were present m.st of the sea.on, indica.ing unusua.ly high fem.le presence a.d oviposition a.tivity of the Om.during the a.sence of m.les in the tra.s. Genera.ly, m.th densities were significa.tly lower in low fruiting yea.s tha. in higher ones a.d were a.so lower in the a.id olive grove tha. in the sem.-a.id one. In contra.t, Jm.m.les were present a.l sea.on, exhibiting six to seven a.d three to four overla.ping flight pea.s in a.id a.d sem.-a.id olive groves, respectively. m.th densities were significa.tly higher in the a.id olive grove tha. those in the sem.-a.id one. This study shows tha. tra.ping loca.ion a.d fruit bea.ing yea. a.e cha.a.teristics tha. strongly a.fect the grove-specific inform.tion needed to estim.te correctly a.ult em.rgence a.d thus the tim.ng of control m.a.ures.

关键词： egg-la.ing a.tivity m.nitoring olive growing a.ea. Pa.pita.uniona.is Pra.s olea. sex pherom.ne

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a.a.ytica. Solution for Tim.-dependent Flow of a.Third Gra.e Fluid Induced Due to Im.ulsive m.tion of a.Fla. Porous Pla.e

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a.ta.m.them.tica. a.plica.a. Sinica 2015年第3期31卷 757-766页

作者： Ta.a.aziz F.m.m.hom.d a.eem.Sha.za. a.im.aziz School of Com.uta.iona. a.d a.plied m.them.tics DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences Differential Equations Continuum Mechanics and Applications University of the Witwatersrand School of Na.ura. Sciences National University of Sciences and Technology Depa.tm.nt of m.them.tics Quaid-i-Azam University Depa.tm.nt of Ba.ic Sciences a.d Hum.nities National University of Sciences and Technology College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering

The a.m.of the present com.unica.ion is to discuss the a.a.ytica. solution for the unstea.y flow of a.third gra.e fluid which occupies the spa.e y 〉 0 over a. infinite porous pla.e. The flow is genera.ed due to the m.tion of the pla.e in its own pla.e with a. im.ulsive velocity V（t）. Tra.sla.iona. sym.etries in va.ia.les t a.d y a.e utilized to reduce the governing non-linea. pa.tia. differentia. equa.ion into a. ordina.y differentia. equa.ion. The reduced problem.is then solved using hom.topy a.a.ysis m.thod（Ha.0}. Gra.hs representing the solution a.e plotted a.d discussed a.d proper conclusions a.e dra.n.

关键词： third gra.e fluid Porous pla.e tra.sla.iona. sym.etries Hom.topy a.a.ysis m.thod(Ha.0}

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Prevention a.d thera.y of squa.0}us cell ca.cinom. of the rodent esopha.us using freeze-dried bla.k ra.pberries

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a.ta.Pha.m.cologica.Sinica 2007年第9期28卷 1422-1428页

作者： Ga.y D STONER Robeena.m.aziz Division of Hem.tology a.d Oncology a.d Com.rehensive Ca.cer Center Division of Environm.nta. Hea.th Sciences College of Public HealthThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USAUS Food and Drug AdministrationCenter for Drug Evaluation and ResearchSilver SpringMD 20903USA

a.m.This study wa. conducted to determ.ne if short-term.trea.m.nt of N-nitrosom.thylbenzyla.0}ne (Nm.a.-induced tum.rs in the ra. esopha.us withdieta.y freeze-dried bla.k ra.pberries (FBR) would result in tum.r regression a.denha.ced surviva. of the ***:Four-week-old m.le Fisher-344 ra.swere a.m.nistered a. a.N-76a.control diet a.d injected subcuta.eously with 0.5m./kg Nm.a.once per week for 15 *** 19 weeks,when ra.s ha. a. a.era.eof 5-6 tum.rs (pa.illom.s) per esopha.us,they were given a.control diet conta.n-ing either 5%,10%,or 20% *** 7 weeks of berry trea.m.nt,a.l survivingra.s were killed a.d tum.r incidence,num.er a.d volum. were ***:Esopha.ea. tum.r incidences,num.ers a.d volum.s in Nm.a.trea.ed ra.s werenot influenced by a.y of the berry *** were progressive increa.esin the surviva. of Nm.a.trea.ed ra.s fed 5%-20% FBR diets;however,theseincrea.es were not ***:FBR a. 5%,10%,a.d 20% of the dietha. no effect on the developm.nt of Nm.a.induced tum.rs in the ra. esopha.usor on a.im.l surviva. when a.m.nistered for 7 weeks beginning a. the pa.illom.sta.e of tum.r ***,FBR a.pea. to ha.e no thera.eutic va.ue inthe trea.m.nt of esopha.ea. *** contra.t,dieta.y FBR a.e highly effectivein preventing the developm.nt of Nm.a.induced esopha.ea. tum.rs in ra.s whena.m.nistered before a.d during Nm.a.trea.m.nt or shortly a.ter Nm.a.trea.-m.nt when the esopha.i conta.n preneopla.tic (dyspla.tic) lesions of va.yingdegrees of severity.

关键词： chem.prevention thera.y esopha.us squa.0}us cell ca.cinom. rodent bla.k ra.pberries

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