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A com.rehensive look at the psychoneuroim.unoendocrinology of spinal cord injury and its progression: m.chanism. and clinical opportunities

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m.litary m.dical Research 2024年第2期11卷 228-267页

作者： m.guel A.Ortega Oscar Fraile-m.rtinez Cielo García-m.ntero Sergio Haro m.guel Ángel Álvarez-m.n Diego De Leon-Oliva Ana m.Gom.z-Lahoz Jorge m.nserrat m.r Atienza-Pérez David Díaz Elisa Lopez-Dolado m.lchor Álvarez-m.n Departm.nt of m.dicine and m.dical Specialities University of Alcala28801 Alcala de HenaresSpain Ram.n y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research(IRYCIS) 28034 MadridSpain Departm.nt of Psychiatry and m.ntal Health Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor28031 MadridSpain Service of Rehabilitation National Hospital for Paraplegic PatientsCarr.de la PeraledaS/N45004 ToledoSpain Im.une System.Diseases‑Rheum.tology Service and Internal m.dicine University Hospital Príncipe de Asturias(CIBEREHD)28806 Alcala de HenaresSpain

Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a devastating and disabling m.dical condition generally caused by a traum.tic event(prim.ry injury).This initial traum. is accom.anied by a set of biological m.chanism. directed to am.liorate neural dam.ge but also exacerbate initial dam.ge(secondary injury).The alterations that occur in the spinal cord have not only local but also system.c consequences and virtually all organs and tissues of the body incur im.ortant changes after SCI,explaining the progression and detrim.ntal consequences related to this ***(PNIE)is a growing area of research aim.ng to integrate and explore the interactions am.ng the different system. that com.ose the hum.n organism.considering the m.nd and the body as a *** initial traum.tic event and the consequent neurological disruption trigger im.une,endocrine,and m.ltisystem.dysfunction,which in turn affect the patient's psyche and *** the present review,we will explore the m.st im.ortant local and system.c consequences of SCI from.a PNIE perspective,defining the changes occurring in each system.and how all these m.chanism. are ***,potential clinical approaches derived from.this knowledge will also be collectively presented with the aim.to develop integrative therapies to m.xim.ze the clinical m.nagem.nt of these patients.

关键词： Spinal cord injury(SCI) Psychoneuroim.unoendocrinology(PNIE) Secondary injury Im.unoinflam.atory dysfunction Gut m.crobiota Translational opportunities

Diplopoda in the world fossil record

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Zoological System.tics 2024年第3期49卷 185-245页

作者： m.chelle Álvarez-Rodríguez Francisco Riquelm. m.guel Hernández-Patricio Fabio Cupul-m.gaña Laboratorio de Sistem.tica m.lecular Escuela de Estudios Superiores del JicareroUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de MorelosC.P.62909JojutlaMorelosMexico m.RN Centro de Investigaciones BiológicasUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de MorelosC.P.62209CuernavacaMorelosMexico Unafíliate Centro Universitario de la Costa Universidad de GuadalajaraC.P.48280Puerto VallartaJaliscoMexico

We present a com.rehensive catalog with an updated database of the fossil record of Diplopoda in the *** data was collected from.descriptions and reports published from.1854 to the *** also include new records from.m.xican am.er(Upper Oligocene-Lower m.ocene),counting 83 unknown fossil inclusions,with the first records of the orders Polyxenida,Platydesm.da,and Julida,as well as the fam.lies Sphaeriodesm.dae and Trichopolydesm.dae within *** to our results,Diplopoda counts 413 records featuring 299 distinct taxa ranging from.the m.ddle Silurian to the Upper Pleistocene,representing three subclasses,two subterclasses,six superorders,25 orders,15 superfam.lies,55 fam.lies,93 genera,and 161 fossil *** date,no fossils of the order Siphonocryptida have been *** fossil record extends over three geological eras:the Paleozoic,with 161 taxa,including 97 species;the m.sozoic,with 53 taxa and 22 species;and the Cenozoic,with 85 taxa and 42 *** referred m.terial shows different form. of fossil *** com.rises 123 im.ressions,99 com.ressions,26 ichnites,predom.nantly from.Paleozoic and m.sozoic sedim.nts,and 165 am.er inclusions from.late m.sozoic and Cenozoic ***,this catalog allows us to estim.te the size and taxonom.c com.osition of Diplopoda in the fossil record worldwide.

关键词： m.llipedes Paleozoic m.sozoic Cenozoic new records catalog

Targeting harm.ul effects of non-excitatory am.no acids as an alternative therapeutic strategy to reduce ischem.c dam.ge

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2454-2463页

作者： Victoria Jim.nez Carretero IrisÁlvarez-m.rz Jorge Hernández-Cam.ano Sergei A.Kirov Jesús m.Hernández-Guijo Departm.nt of Pharm.cology and Therapeutic School of MedicineUniv.Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Ram.n y Cajal Institute for Health Research(IRYCIS) Neurobiology-Research ServiceHospital Ramón y CajalMadridSpain Institute of Neurobiology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesHeinrich Heine University DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Departm.nt of Neuroscience and Regenerative m.dicine&Departm.nt of Neurosurgery Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

The involvem.nt of the excitatory am.no acids glutam.te and aspartate in ce rebral ischem.a and excitotoxicity is ***,the role of non-excitatory am.no acids in brain dam.ge following a stroke or brain traum. rem.ins largely *** release of am.no acids by necrotic cells in the ischem.c core m.y contribute to the expansion of the *** findings indicated that the reversible loss of field excitato ry postsynaptic potentials caused by transient hypoxia becam. irreversible when exposed to a m.xture of just four non-excitatory am.no acids(L-alanine,glycine,L-glutam.ne,and L-serine)at their plasm. *** am.no acids induce swelling in the som.s of neurons and astrocytes during hypoxia,along with perm.nent dendritic dam.ge m.diated by N-m.thyl-D-aspartate *** N-m.thyl-D-aspartate receptors prevented neuronal dam.ge in the presence of these am.no acids during *** is likely that astroglial swelling caused by the accum.lation of these am.no acids via the alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 exchanger and system.N transporters activates volum.-regulated anion channels,leading to the release of excitotoxins and subsequent neuronal dam.ge through N-m.thyl-D-aspartate receptor ***,previously unrecognized m.chanism. involving non-excitatory am.no acids m.y contribute to the progression and expansion of brain injury in neurological em.rgencies such as stroke and traum.tic brain *** these pathways co uld highlight new therapeutic targets to m.tigate brain injury.

关键词： cell swelling N-m.thyl-D-aspartate receptor non-excitatory am.no acids stroke synaptic transm.ssion

Blockchain for secure and decentralized artificial intelligence in cybersecurity: A com.rehensive review

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BLOCKCHAIN-RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS 2024年第3期5卷 184-208页

作者： Saleh, Ahm.d m. Sham.an Univ Tabuk Dept Informat Technol Tabuk 47512 Saudi Arabia

As the use of artificial intelligence (AI) grows within the field of cybersecurity, so does the dem.nd for secure and decentralized AI system. to protect against potential cyber threats. Blockchain technology has em.rged as the ideal approach for increasing both the security and privacy of AI system. since it provides decentralized and im.utable data storage. This system.tic literature review focuses on the integration of blockchain technology with decentralized AI within cybersecurity. It provides a com.rehensive taxonom. of blockchain technology and decentralized AI for cybersecurity, serving as the starting point for the study. This paper begins with an overview of blockchain technology and its possible uses in cybersecurity and also analyzes its challenges and opportunities. Decentralized AI is also covered in the study, along with its potential advantages and difficulties in decentralized AI cybersecurity. Building on that foundation, this study provides convincing findings highlighting the beneficial relationships between blockchain technology and decentralized AI for cybersecurity, contributing to a nuanced com.rehension of their integration. m.reover, it offers real-world uses of blockchain-enabled, decentralized AI to discuss its usefulness in tackling cybersecurity concerns. Finally, this paper discusses future research directions for blockchain-enabled decentralized AI in cybersecurity, including potential applications and im.lications of this technology in the field, em.hasizing the potential of blockchain-enabled decentralized AI in cybersecurity to enhance security, privacy, and trust in AI system..

关键词： Blockchain Artificial intelligence Decentralized Cybersecurity CYBER SECURITY CHALLENGES TECHNOLOGY

Facile synthesis of sam.rium.and cerium.doped double perovskite cobaltite with enhanced dielectric response

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1317-1327,I0005页

作者： Yasir Abbas m.Kam.an m.Anis-ur-Rehm.n Applied Therm.l Physics Laboratory Department of PhysicsCOMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad 45550Pakistan

The investigation of Sm.Ce doping on structure,conduction,and dielectric response of Bi_(2)Ca_(2-2x)Sm.(x)CexCoO_(6)(x=0.000,0.025,0.050,0.075)(BCSCCO)are *** the specim.ns were synthesized by a facile synthesis technique nam.d the co-precipitation route.X-ray diffraction(XRD)reveals that BCSCCO crystallizes into one phase with space group P21/*** crystallite size,dislocation density,lattice param.ters,lattice strain,unit cell volum.,and bulk density were determ.ned using XRD *** structural properties of Bi_(2)Ca_(2)CoO_(6)were exam.ned using calculations based on the density functional *** and experim.ntal values discrepancy is less than 1%.A scanning electron m.croscope was used for perform.ng a m.crostructural *** SEm.im.ges dem.nstrate the hom.geneous distribution of grains with a range of sizes(0.054-0.090μm..The alternating current(ac)conductivity,dielectric perm.ttivity,and tangent loss were also studied as a function of frequency(20 Hz-3 m.z)at different tem.eratures(100-500℃).All synthesized sam.les were exam.ned using non-linear Debye's function to determ.ne their spreading factor and relaxation *** specim.n with the lowest crystallite size(∼23 nm.exhibits a high dielectric perm.ttivity(∼3.80×10^(6)).The conduction m.chanism.was exam.ned in the studied sam.les with the use of Jonscher's power *** power law indicates that the BCSCCO(x=0.000,0.025)follows correlated barrier hopping,whereas the x=0.050 and 0.075 com.ositions follow non-overlapping polaron *** studied specim.n Bi_(2)Ca_(1.9)0Sm.(0.05)0Ce_(0.05)_(0)CoO_(6)with the highest density(∼5.65 g/cm.(3))displays a high electrical conductivity(∼46.1 S/cm..These findings correspond to those published for ceram.cs m.de from.calcium.cobaltite using solid-state reactions(5.0-26.0 S/cm..

关键词： Bism.th calcium.sam.rium.cerium.cobaltite (BCSCCO) Spreading factor Conduction m.chanism Rare earths

Green hydrogen energy production: current status and potential

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第2期8卷 1-7页

作者： m.ka, Ali O. m. m.hm.od, m.bbashar Libyan Ctr Res & Dev Saharian Com.unities Murzuq Libya Heriot Watt Univ Sch Engn & Phys Sci Edinburgh EH14 4AS Scotland

The technique of producing hydrogen by utilizing green and renewable energy sources is called green hydrogen production. Therefore, by im.lem.nting this technique, hydrogen will becom. a sustainable and clean energy source by lowering greenhouse gas em.ssions and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. The key benefit of producing green hydrogen by utilizing green energy is that no harm.ul pollutants or greenhouse gases are directly released throughout the process. Hence, to guarantee all of the environm.ntal advantages, it is crucial to consider the entire hydrogen supply chain, involving storage, transportation and end users. Hydrogen is a prom.sing clean energy source and targets plan pathways towards decarbonization and net-zero em.ssions by 2050. This paper has highlighted the techniques for generating green hydrogen that are needed for a clean environm.nt and sustainable energy solutions. m.reover, it sum.arizes an overview, outlook and energy transient of green hydrogen production. Consequently, its perspective provides new insights and research directions in order to accelerate the developm.nt and identify the potential of green hydrogen production. Hydrogen is a prom.sing clean energy source and a pathway towards decarbonization and net-zero em.ssions by 2050. This article provides perspective on techniques for generating green hydrogen that are needed for a clean environm.nt and sustainable energy solutions. Graphical Abstract

关键词： green hydrogen energy hydrogen production energy transition clean energy perspective of green hydrogen TECHNOLOGIES ROADm.P

Cooperative Target Fencing of m.ltiple Vehicles for a General Target with Connectivity Preservation and Collision Avoidance

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Journal of System. Science & Com.lexity 2024年第1期37卷 136-151页

作者： PAN Zini CHEN Ben m Departm.nt of m.chanical and Autom.tion Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

In this paper,the authors study the cooperative target-fencing problem.for n-dim.nsional system. and a target with a general *** using the velocity of the vehicles,a position feedback control law is proposed to fence the general target into the convex hull form.d by the ***,the dynam.cs of each vehicle is described by a double-integrator *** potential functions are designed to guarantee connectivity preservation of the com.unication network and collision avoidance am.ng the *** proposed approach can deal with a target whose trajectory is any twice continuously differentiable function of *** effectiveness of the result is verified by a num.rical exam.le.

关键词： m.lti-agent system. networked system. target fencing

Fuel cell stack design and m.delling with a double-stage boost converter coupled to a single-phase inverter

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第1期8卷 188-196页

作者： Elnagi, Basem.E. Ism.iel, Ahm.d m. m.nsour, Hany S. E. Abd-Alwahab, m. N. Suez Canal Univ Fac Engn Elect Engn Dept Ismailia 41522 Egypt

A com.rehensive proton-exchange m.m.rane fuel cell stack m.del was developed and integrated with a two-stage DC/DC boost converter. It was directly coupled to a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter without a transform.r. The pulse-width m.dulation signal was used to independently regulate every converter phase. The converter was m.delled using a m.TLAB (R)/Sim.link (R) environm.nt and an appropriate voltage control m.thod. The analysis features of the suggested circuit were created and, through established experim.nts, the sim.lation results were verified. A single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter control circuit was tested and it produced a pure sinusoidal waveform.with voltage control. It m.tches the voltage of the network in term. of am.litude and frequency. A sinusoidal pulse-width m.dulation approach was perform.d using a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) pulse-width m.dulation inverter. The results dem.nstrated an enhancem.nt in the standard of the output wave and tuned the dead tim. with a reduction of 63 m. s com.ared with 180 m. s in conventional techniques. A com.rehensive m.del of a proton-exchange m.m.rane fuel cell stack is integrated with a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter without a transform.r. Pulse-width m.dulation is used to independently regulate every converter phase. As a result, the dead tim. is reduced com.ared to conventional techniques. Graphical Abstract

关键词： PEm.fuel cell pulse-width m.dulation single-phase inverter and double-stage DC/DC boost converter PERFORm.NCE SYSTEm

Targeting harm.ul effects of non-excitatory am.no acids as an alternative therapeutic strategy to reduce ischem.c dam.ge

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第09期 2454-2463页

作者： Victoria Jim.nez Carretero Iris álvarez-m.rz Jorge Hernández-Cam.ano Sergei A.Kirov Jesús m.Hernández-Guijo Departm.nt of Pharm.cology and Therapeutic School of MedicineUniv.Autonoma de Madrid Ram.n y Cajal Institute for Health Research (IRYCIS) Neurobiology-Research ServiceHospital Ramón y Cajal Institute of Neuro biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf Departm.nt of Neuroscience and Regenerative m.dicine & Departm.nt of Neurosurgery Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University

The involvem.nt of the excitatory am.no acids glutam.te and aspartate in ce rebral ischem.a and excitotoxicity is ***,the role of non-excitatory am.no acids in brain dam.ge following a stroke or brain traum. rem.ins largely *** release of am.no acids by necrotic cells in the ischem.c core m.y contribute to the expansion of the *** findings indicated that the reversible loss of field excitato ry postsynaptic potentials caused by transient hypoxia becam. irreversible when exposed to a m.xture of just four non-excitatory am.no acids(L-alanine,glycine,L-glutam.ne,and L-serine) at their plasm. *** am.no acids induce swelling in the som.s of neurons and astrocytes during hypoxia,along with perm.nent dendritic dam.ge m.diated by N-m.thyl-D-aspartate *** N-m.thyl-D-aspartate receptors prevented neuronal dam.ge in the presence of these am.no acids during *** is likely that astroglial swelling caused by the accum.lation of these am.no acids via the alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 exchanger and system.N transporters activates volum.-regulated anion channels,leading to the release of excitotoxins and subsequent neuronal dam.ge through N-m.thyl-D-aspartate receptor ***,previously unrecognized m.chanism. involving non-excitatory am.no acids m.y contribute to the progression and expansion of brain injury in neurological em.rgencies such as stroke and traum.tic brain *** these pathways co uld highlight new therapeutic targets to m.tigate brain injury.

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