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Cancer Innovation 2024年第5期3卷 112-127页

作者： Boyue Han Xiangchen Han Hong Luo Javaria nasir Chao Chen Zhiming Shao Hong Ling Xin Hu Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Department of Breast SurgeryFudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiChina Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Precision Cancer medical Center Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiChina

Background:Triple‐negative breast cancer(TNBC)displays high *** majority of TNBC cases are characterized by high Ki‐67 *** with low Ki‐67 expression accounts for only a small fraction of cases and has been relatively less ***:This study analyzed a large single‐center multiomics TNBC data set,combined with a single‐cell data *** clinical,genomic,and metabolic characteristics of patients with low Ki‐67 TNBC were ***:The clinical and pathological characteristics were analyzed in 2217 TNBC *** Ki‐67 TNBC was associated with a higher patient age at diagnosis,a lower proportion of invasive ductal carcinoma,increased alterations in the PI3K‐AKT‐mTOR pathway,upregulated lipid metabolism pathways,and enhanced infiltration of m2 *** Ki‐67 TNBC exhibited a higher prevalence of TP53 gene mutations,elevated nucleotide metabolism,and increased infiltration of m1 ***:We identified specific genomic and metabolic characteristics unique to low Ki‐67 TNBC,which have implications for the development of precision therapies and patient stratification strategies.

关键词： genomics Ki‐67 index metabolic pathways triple‐negative breast cancer

Short Communication: Enhancing the Drying Process of microbial-Based Products with a Dehumidifier

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Advances in microbiology 2024年第6期14卷 333-339页

作者： Nor Hidayah Bohari Elya masya mohd Fishal Ili Bazilah Abd Razak muhammad Ashraf Arif mohd nasir Cik mohd Rizuan Zainal Abidin Crop Protection and Biosolutions Department FGV R&D Sdn Bhd Bandar Enstek Malaysia

The development of microbial-based products requires certain criteria for them to be successfully commercialized. The product must meet the following desirable criteria: effectiveness, contamination free, stability, cost-effectiveness, and a prolonged shelf life. Controlling the drying process is crucial for ensuring the stability and durability of the product. The traditional approach, which involved mechanical and natural drying, led to decreased productivity and quality. The objective of this research endeavour was to achieve a dry process enhancement while preserving the microbial quality of Trichoderma asperellum (m103). The temperature and relative humidity during the drying period were monitored under two conditions: with and without a dehumidifier. The results demonstrate that the dehumidifier increases drying period efficiency by up to 63%.

关键词： Dehumidifier Drying Relative Humidity microbial-Based Product

On Hiding Secret Information in medium Frequency DCT Components Using Least Significant Bits Steganography

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2019年第3期118卷 529-546页

作者： Sahib khan m A Irfan Arslan Arif Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi Asma Gul muhammad Naeem nasir Ahmad Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Politecnico di Torino10129 TorinoItaly Department of Computer Engineering University of LahorePakistan Department of Statistics Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University PeshawarPakistan Department of Computer Science University of PeshawarPakistan Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Loughborough UniversityUnited Kingdom

This work presents a new method of data hiding in digital images,in discrete cosine transform *** proposed method uses the least significant bits of the medium frequency components of the cover image for hiding the secret information,while the low and high frequency coefficients are kept *** unaltered low frequency DCT coefficients preserves the quality of the smooth region of the cover image,while no changes in the high DCT coefficient preserve the quality of the *** the medium frequency components have less contribution towards energy and image details,so the modification of these coefficients for data hiding results in high quality stego *** distortion due to the changes in the medium frequency coefficients is insignificant to be detected by the human visual *** proposed methods demonstrated a hiding capacity of 43:11%with the stego image quality of a peak signal to the noise ration of 36:3 dB,which is significantly higher than the threshold of 30 dB for a stego image *** proposed technique is immune to steganalysis and has proved to be highly secured against both spatial and DCT domain steganalysis techniques.

关键词： DCT steganography image processing information security data hiding steganalyisis

ZnSe/ITO thin films:candidate for CdTe solar cell window layer

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Journal of Semiconductors 2017年第9期38卷 14-18页

作者： A.A.Khurram m.Imran Nawazish A.khan m.nasir mehmood Industrial Technology Development National Centre for PhysicsIslamabadPakistan materials Science Laboratory Department of PhysicsQuaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabadPakistan Optics Lab PINSTECHNilorePakistan

The crystal structure, electrical and optical properties of ZnSe thin films deposited on an In203 ：Sn （ITO） substrate are evaluated for their suitability as the window layer of CdTe thin film solar cells. ZnSe thin films of 80, 90, and 100 nm thickness were deposited by a physical vapor deposition method on Indium tin oxide coated glass substrates. The lattice parameters are increased to 5.834 A when the film thickness was 100 rim, which is close to that of CdS. The crystallite size is decreased with the increase of film thickness. The optical transmission analysis shows that the energy gap for the sample with the highest thickness has also increased and is very close to 2.7 eV. The photo decay is also studied as a function of ZnSe film thickness.

关键词： ZnSe thin films ITO substrate XRD optical transmission photodecay

mass Transfer： a Deciding Factor for the multiplicity of an Event in Deep Inelastic Collisions

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Chinese Physics Letters 2006年第10期23卷 2714-2716页

作者： Tabassum nasir J.J.Baluch E.U.khan F.N.Khattak m.I.Shahzad Department of Physics Gomal University D.I. Khan Pakistan Department of Physics CIIT Islamabad Pakistan U.W.C. Gomal UniversityD.I.KhanPakistan physics Research Division PINSTECH Islamabad Pakistan

Intermediate stage of the three and four-pronged events is investigated in the reaction ^208Pb＋^197Au at beam energy 11.67 meV/u. multiprong events are analysed numerically using an empirical mass-dependent velocityrauge relation. Using the measured three-dimensional coordinates of correlated tracks, it is possible to determine the quantities such as mass transfer and total kinetic energy loss. These quantities are then used to study the intermediate stage of the reaction. It has been observed that mass transfer and total kinetic energy loss at the first step of the reaction decides the multiplicity of an event at the second stage of the sequential fission process.

关键词： HEAVY-ION INTERACTION mICA TRACK DETECTORS CHANNELS FISSION U-238

Effects of f(R) model on Dynamics of Axial Shear-Free Dissipative Fluids

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2016年第4期65卷 483-491页

作者： m.Sharif Zunaira nasir Department of mathematics University of the Punjab

We present a general analysis on non-static axial system with dissipative shear-free anisotropic fluid using polynomial inflationary f(R) *** study the effects of dissipation on the dynamics of geodesic matter *** leads the system either to rotation-free or expansion-free but not both simultaneously under geodesic *** is found that the system preserves its symmetry in both *** the rotation-free case,when there is no dissipation and Ricci scalar is constant,the axial system reduces to FRW universe *** is exactly the same result obtained in general relativity.

关键词： f(R) gravity dissipative systems self-gravitating systems

Regolith thickness modeling using a GIS approach for landslide distribution analysis, NW Himalayas

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Journal of mountain Science 2018年第11期15卷 2466-2479页

作者： muhammad BASHARAT masood QASIm muhammad SHAFIQUE nasir HAmEED muhammad Tayyib RIAZ muhammad Rustam khan Institute of Geology University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir National Center of Excellence in Geology University of Peshawar Land Use Planning and Development Department Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Regolith thickness is considered as a contributing factor for the occurrence of ***, mostly it is ignored because of complex nature and as it requires more time and resources for investigation. This study aimed to appraise the role of regolith thickness on landslide distribution in the muzaffarabad and surrounding areas, NW *** this purpose regolith thickness samples were evenly collected from all the lithological units at representative sites within different slope and elevation classes in the field. Topographic attributes(slope, aspect, drainage, Topographic Wetness Index,elevation and curvature) were derived from the Digital Elevation model(DEm)(12.5 m resolution).Arc GIS model Builder was used to develop the regolith thickness model. Stepwise regression technique was used to explore the spatial variation of regolith thickness using topographic attributes and lithological units. The derived model explains about 88% regolith thickness variation. The model was validated and shows good agreement(70%) between observed and predicted values. Subsequently, the derived regolith model was used to understand the relationship between regolith thickness and landslide distribution. The analysis shows that most of the landslides were located within 1-5 m regolith thickness. However, landslide concentration is highest within 5-10 m regolith thickness, which shows that regolith thickness played a significant role for the occurrence of landslide in the studied area.

关键词： Regolith GIS Regression Landslides Himalayas

Complexity of charged anisotropic spherically symmetric fluids in f(G)gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2023年第3期75卷 91-104页

作者： Z Yousaf m Z Bhatti m m m nasir Department of mathematics University of the PunjabQuaid-i-Azam CampusLahore-54590Pakistan

The previous ideology of complexity factor for the dynamical spheres[Herrera et al 2018,***.D,98,104059]is extended for the influence of charge.A dynamical spherically symmetric non-dissipative and dissipative self-gravitating structure is examined in the presence of maxwell f(G)gravity to examine the complexity *** pattern of evolution is studied with the minimal complexity *** complexity factor remains the same for the structure of fluid distribution,while we examine homologous constraints for the most basic evolution *** calculate the structure scalars which play an important role in order to understand the fundamental properties of the *** fluid is geodesic as well as shearing for the dissipative case and there is a large number of *** the non-dissipative fluid distribution,a shear-free,homogeneous and isotropic,geodesic fluid correlates with the evolving homologous and vanishing complexity *** implication of the condition of vanishing complexity factor and stability are discussed at the end.

关键词： gravitation anisotropy complexity hydrodynamics

Engineered Hybrid materials with Smart Surfaces for Effective mitigation of Petroleum-Originated Pollutants

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Engineering 2021年第10期7卷 1492-1503页

作者： Nisar Ali muhammad Bilal Adnan khan Farman Ali mohamad nasir mohamad Ibrahim Xiaoyan Gao Shizhong Zhang Kun Hong Hafiz mNIqbal Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-salt ResourceFaculty of Chemical EngineeringHuaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuaian 223003China School of Life Science and Food Engineering Huaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuaian 223003China Institute of Chemical Sciences University of PeshawarPeshawar 25120Pakistan Department of Chemistry Hazara UniversityMansehra 21300Pakistan School of Engineering and Sciences School of Chemical SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaPenang 11800Malaysia School of Engineering and Sciences Tecnologico de MonterreyMonterrey 64849Mexico

The generation and controlled or uncontrolled release of hydrocarbon-contaminated industrial wastewater effluents to water matrices are a major environmental *** contaminated water comes to surface in the form of stable emulsions,which sometimes require different techniques to mitigate or separate *** the crude emulsions and hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater effluents contain suspended solids,oil/grease,organic matter,toxic elements,salts,and recalcitrant *** treatment of crude oil emulsions has been one of the most important challenges due to the complex nature and the substantial amount of generated ***,the recovery of oil from waste will help meet the increasing demand for oil and its *** this context,functional nanostructured materials with smart surfaces and switchable wettability properties have gained increasing attention because of their excellent performance in the separation of oil–water *** improvements in the design,composition,morphology,and fine-tuning of polymeric nanostructured materials have resulted in enhanced demulsification ***,we reviewed the environmental impacts of crude oil emulsions and hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater *** effective treatments by smart polymeric nanostructured materials with wettability properties have been stated with suitable *** fundamental mechanisms underpinning the efficient separation of oil–water emulsions are discussed with suitable examples along with the future perspectives of smart materials.

关键词： Emulsion Hydrocarbon-contamination Environment impacts Hybrid nanomaterials Oil-water separation Wastewater treatment

An ab initio investigation of vibrational, thermodynamic, and optical properties of Sc_2AlC mAX compound

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第10期25卷 103-108页

作者： m A Ali m T nasir m R Khatun A K m A Islam S H Naqib Department of Physics Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology Department of Arts & Sciences Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology Department of Physics University of Rajshahi International Islamic University Chittagong

The structural vibrational, thermodynamical, and optical properties of potentially technologically important, weakly coupled mAX compound, Sc2 Al C are calculated using density functional theory(DFT). The structural properties of ScAlC are compared with the results reported earlier. The vibrational, thermodynamical, and optical properties are theoretically estimated for the first time. The phonon dispersion curve is calculated and the dynamical stability of this compound is investigated. The optical and acoustic modes are observed clearly. We calculate the Helmholtz free energy(F), internal energy(E), entropy(S), and specific heat capacity(Cv) from the phonon density of states. Various optical parameters are also calculated. The reflectance spectrum shows that this compound has the potential to be used as an efficient solar reflector.

关键词： mAX compound phonon dispersion thermodynamical properties optical properties