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生物质热化学过程制氢技术

可再生能源 2004年第5期22卷 37-40页

作者：倪萌 m k h leung k Sumathy 香港大学机械工程系

生物质是世界上最丰富的可再生资源之一氢能源是未来理想的能源载体。生物质生长周期短产量巨大作为能源利用时,其CO2排放量几乎为零因此被视为非常有潜力的清洁能源之一。生物质制氢技术主要包括热化学过程和生物过程,其中热化学过程... 详细信息

生物质是世界上最丰富的可再生资源之一氢能源是未来理想的能源载体。生物质生长周期短产量巨大作为能源利用时,其CO2排放量几乎为零因此被视为非常有潜力的清洁能源之一。生物质制氢技术主要包括热化学过程和生物过程,其中热化学过程主要是将生物质气化或生成生物油再进行重整和水气置换反应从而获得较高产量的氢气。文章介绍了利用生物质热裂解和气化(包括超临界水条件下气化)制氢技术并对其未来的发展做了展望.

关键词：生物质氢热裂解气化超临界水气化

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燃料电池的应用前景

华北电力技术 2004年第8期 19-22页

作者：倪萌 m.k.h.leung k.Sumathy 香港大学机械工程系

介绍了新型化学电源——燃料电池的工作原理 ,结构 ,分类 ,对比了各种燃料电池的特性和研究进展 ,对燃料电池的发展和在香港的应用进行了展望。

关键词：燃料电池可再生能源交通

An improved pulse coupled neural networks model for semantic IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 557-567页

作者： Rong ma Zhen Zhang Yide ma Xiping hu Edith C.h.Ngai Victor C.m.leung School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of medical Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineer The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering the University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

In recent years,the Internet of Things(IoT)has gradually developed applications such as collecting sensory data and building intelligent services,which has led to an explosion in mobile data ***,with the rapid development of artificial intelligence,semantic communication has attracted great attention as a new communication ***,for IoT devices,however,processing image information efficiently in real time is an essential task for the rapid transmission of semantic *** the increase of model parameters in deep learning methods,the model inference time in sensor devices continues to *** contrast,the Pulse Coupled Neural Network(PCNN)has fewer parameters,making it more suitable for processing real-time scene tasks such as image segmentation,which lays the foundation for real-time,effective,and accurate image ***,the parameters of PCNN are determined by trial and error,which limits its *** overcome this limitation,an Improved Pulse Coupled Neural Networks(IPCNN)model is proposed in this *** IPCNN constructs the connection between the static properties of the input image and the dynamic properties of the neurons,and all its parameters are set adaptively,which avoids the inconvenience of manual setting in traditional methods and improves the adaptability of parameters to different types of *** segmentation results demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed self-adaptive parameter setting method of IPCNN on the gray images and natural images from the matlab and Berkeley Segmentation *** IPCNN method achieves a better segmentation result without training,providing a new solution for the real-time transmission of image semantic information.

关键词： Internet of things(IoT) Semantic information Real-time application Improved pulse coupled neural network Image segmentation

Influence of erbium on structural,and charged particles,photons,and neutrons shielding properties of Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)SnO_(3) perovskite ceramics

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 724-732页

作者： m.k.h.hamad Nidal Dwaikat m.h.A.mhareb m.I.Sayyed R.m.hamad Y.S.m.Alajerami m.A.Almessiere Gameel Saleh Ahmad hussein Alomari k.A.Ziq Department of Basic Sciences School of Social and Basics SciencesAl Hussein Technical UniversityKing Abdullah II St 242Amman11831Jordan Department of Physics College of Engineering and PhysicsInterdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced MaterialsKing Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Physics College of ScienceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP0.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceIsra UniversityAmman11622Jordan Department of Nuclear medicine Research Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia medical Imaging Department Applied Medical Sciences FacultyAl Azhar University-Gaza CityPo.Box 1277Palestine Department of Biophysics Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box1982Dammam 31441Saudi Arabia Department of Biomedical Engineering College of EngineeringImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Energy&minerals Regulatory Commission Amman11821Jordan

Five perovskite ceramics samples of Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)SnO_(3) with x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15,and 0.20 were synthesized using the conventional solid-state reaction *** prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transforms infrared(FTIR),and UV-Vis *** shielding properties against ionizing radiation were also *** XRD analysis shows the perovskite cubic structure as the major phase in all *** FTIR reveals a distinctive band around 614-620 cm^(-1) ascribed to the antisymmetric O-Sn-O ***-Vis spectroscopy was used to determine the bandgap according to diffuse reflectance,and the results display a fixed enhancement in the bandgap from 3.2 to 3.3 eV for all ***-ray shielding properties of the synthesized samples were experimentally measured and compared with XCOm computational *** relative differences(Δ,%)between experimental and theo retical values are low and fall within the 0.446%-7.10%*** addition of Er leads to the enhanced density,neutron,and gamma shielding *** contrast,charged particles’shielding parameters gradually reduce with rising Er *** results suggest that Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)SnO_(3) samples can be used in different radiation shielding applications.

关键词： Perovskite Ceramics Gamma ray shielding mass stopping power Rare earths

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氢——未来的绿色燃料

现代车用动力 2004年第2期 4-8页

作者：倪萌 m k h leung k Sumathy 香港大学机械工程系

石油燃料在几十年内逐渐耗尽 ,而燃料电池以其高效、清洁的特点将会成为未来交通的推动力。本文对可再生绿色能源载体———氢的研制方法进行了研究 ,详细阐述了两种制氢的工艺过程———热化学工艺和电解水工艺过程。给出了氢气的四种... 详细信息

石油燃料在几十年内逐渐耗尽 ,而燃料电池以其高效、清洁的特点将会成为未来交通的推动力。本文对可再生绿色能源载体———氢的研制方法进行了研究 ,详细阐述了两种制氢的工艺过程———热化学工艺和电解水工艺过程。给出了氢气的四种储存方法 ,其中金属氢化物和碳质吸附储氢两种方法 ,由于安全可靠 ,储存效率较高 ,是目前广泛研究的储氢方式。本文综述了氢能系统的各项技术。

关键词：环境污染交通工具氢能可再生能源制氢热化学工艺电解水工艺绿色燃料

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氢存储技术

可再生能源 2005年第1期23卷 35-37页

作者：倪萌 m.k.h.leung k.Sumathy 香港大学机械工程系

日益严峻的能源危机和环境污染,使得发展清洁的可再生能源成为各个国家的重要议题。氢能源以其可再生性和良好的环保效应成为未来最具发展潜力的能源载体。氢的储存是发展氢能技术的难点之一。文章介绍了高压、液化、金属氢化物和碳质... 详细信息

日益严峻的能源危机和环境污染,使得发展清洁的可再生能源成为各个国家的重要议题。氢能源以其可再生性和良好的环保效应成为未来最具发展潜力的能源载体。氢的储存是发展氢能技术的难点之一。文章介绍了高压、液化、金属氢化物和碳质吸附等储氢技术的研究现状, 并对储氢技术的发展趋势进行了讨论。

关键词：氢能源储存技术高压氢气罐液化金属氢化物碳质吸附储氢

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电解水制氢技术进展

能源环境保护 2004年第5期18卷 5-9页

作者：倪萌 m.k.h.leung k.Sumathy 香港大学机械工程系

氢能清洁无污染,并且高效,可再生,被视为未来最有潜力的能量载体。在目前的各种制氢技术中,利用可再生能源所产生的电能作为动力来电解水是最为成熟和最有潜力的技术,是通向氢经济的最佳途径。简要介绍了碱性电解槽,聚合物薄膜电解槽,... 详细信息

氢能清洁无污染,并且高效,可再生,被视为未来最有潜力的能量载体。在目前的各种制氢技术中,利用可再生能源所产生的电能作为动力来电解水是最为成熟和最有潜力的技术,是通向氢经济的最佳途径。简要介绍了碱性电解槽,聚合物薄膜电解槽,固体氧化物电解槽的基本原理,研究现状,并对有关问题和电解槽的现状,发展趋势作了讨论。

关键词：氢能可再生能源电解水碱性电解槽聚合物薄膜电解槽固体氧化物电解槽

Free vibration and buckling analysis of polymeric composite beams reinforced by functionally graded bamboo fbers

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 543-562页

作者： h.m.FEIZABAD m.h.YAS Department of mechanical Engineering Razi UniversityKermanshah ***Iran

Natural fibers have been extensively researched as reinforcement materials in polymers on account of their environmental and economic advantages in comparison with synthetic fibers in the recent *** fibers are renowned for their good mechanical properties,abundance,and short cycle *** beams are one of the fundamental structural components and are susceptible to mechanical loads in engineering applications,this paper performs a study on the free vibration and buckling responses of bamboo fiber reinforced composite(BFRC)beams on the elastic *** different functionally graded(FG)layouts and a uniform one are the considered distributions for unidirectional long bamboo fibers across the *** elastic properties of the composite are determined with the law of *** hamilton’s principle,the governing equations of motion are *** generalized differential quadrature method(GDQm)is then applied to the equations to obtain the *** achieved outcomes exhibit that the natural frequency and buckling load values vary as the fiber volume fractions and distributions,elastic foundation stiffness values,and boundary conditions(BCs)and slenderness ratio of the beam ***,a comparative study is conducted between the derived analysis outcomes for BFRC and homogenous polymer beams to examine the effectiveness of bamboo fibers as reinforcement materials,demonstrating the significant enhancements in both vibration and buckling responses,with the exception of natural frequencies for cantilever beams on the Pasternak foundation with the FG-◇fiber ***,the obtained analysis results of BFRC beams are also compared with those for carbon nanotube reinforced composite(CNTRC)beams found in the literature,indicating that the buckling loads and natural frequencies of BFRC beams are lower than those of CNTRC beams.

关键词： bamboo fiber free vibration buckling analysis functionally graded(FG)beam elastic foundation generalized differential quadrature method(GDQm)

Crystal structure and luminescence dynamics of highly pure Lim(PO_(3))_(3):Eu^(3+)(m=Sr,Ca) red phosphors for white light emitting diodes

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1470-1478,I0002页

作者： Payal khajuria m.manhas A.k.Bedyal Ankush Vij h.C.Swart Vinay kumar Department of Physics and Astronomical Sciences Central University of JammuRahy-Suchani.Samba1143J&KIndia Department of Physics School of SciencesCluster University of JammuCanal RoadJammu180001India Department of Physics University of Petroleum and Energy StudiesDehradunUttarakhand248007India Department of Physics University of the Free StateP.O.Box 339BloemfonteinZA 9300South Africa

highly pure red phosphors Lim(PO_(3))_(3):Eu^(3+)(m=Sr,Ca) doped with Eu^(3+)(1 mol%) were synthesized via solution combustion method and their crystal structure and luminescence dynamics were studied to explore its suitability in white light emitting *** Rietveld refinement analysis of the powder Xray diffraction patterns reveals that the phosphors belong to the pure triclinic phase of LiSr(PO_(3))_(3) and LiCa(PO_(3)) with space group P-1(2).The scanning electron microscopy images showed the agglomerated *** photoluminescence emission spectra under 393 nm show an orange band at 594 nm and a red band at 613 nm ascribed to ^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(1).^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(2) transitions of Eu^(3+)ion in both the ***,the spectroscopic properties such as luminescence behaviour,and Stark splitting were used to examine the symmetry of Eu^(3+)ions in Lim(PO_(3))_(3):Es^(3+)(m=Sr,Ca) phosphors in terms of distortion induced upon *** Stark splitting shows that the actual site symmetry for Eu^(3+)ion was estimated to be D_(2) type for both *** photometric properties of LiCa(PO_(3))_(3):Eu^(3+)such as Commission International de l'Eclairage coordinates(x=0.64,y=0.36) near to the standard one(red),high color purity(95%) and higher brightness reveal that the phosphor has the capability of acting as a red component in n-UV white light emitting diodes.

关键词： Photoluminescence Phosphate WLEDs Stark splitting Rare earths