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《我们思考的方式》述评

当代语言学 2006年第2期8卷 174-179页

作者： G．Fauconnier m．turner 李福印（述评）丁研（述评）不详北京航空航天大学外语系 100083

1．引言

关键词：概念整合理论概念合成理论述评 Think Basic mark 研究成果网络模型最新发展理论要点

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找铀时追索埋藏古河道的新方法

世界核地质科学 1984年第2期 70-72页

作者： William m.turner 冯秀芝

本文论述了古河道与铀矿化的关系。在很多实例中,古河道铀矿床被较年轻的海相沉积物所覆盖,并且从地表上不易追索出古河道的分布。在深部资料很少的地区,寻找埋藏河道和有关的铀矿化就要花费相当的时间和费用。热河道追索方法可以快速... 详细信息

本文论述了古河道与铀矿化的关系。在很多实例中,古河道铀矿床被较年轻的海相沉积物所覆盖,并且从地表上不易追索出古河道的分布。在深部资料很少的地区,寻找埋藏河道和有关的铀矿化就要花费相当的时间和费用。热河道追索方法可以快速、廉价地追索埋藏河道的出处,使勘探公司能较快地将注意力转到可能的目标上,并且增加了成功寻找目标的可能性。热法是一种地下水流系统分析方法,它基于地下水运动而使地热重新分布的原理。最初,这种方法是用于地下水勘探、选择水井位置、地下水流系统的定量分析和监测就地淋滤作用。现已发现,热法可用于对现已充

关键词：古河道地下水流系统碎屑沉积地下水运动等厚线图地质图铀矿床

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乳腺癌预后和预测标志物的演变

中国临床新医学 2021年第12期14卷 1169-1181页

作者： Hani Katerji Huina Zhang David G.Hicks Bradley m.turner 罗切斯特大学医学中心病理科美国纽约罗切斯特市14642

乳腺癌是世界欠发达地区妇女最常见的癌症死因,也是世界较发达地区妇女癌症死亡的第二大原因。乳腺癌治疗方案不断发展,现有多种治疗方式可供选择。然而,寻找可靠的预测和预后的生物标志物来帮助那些最有可能对特定疗法有效的乳腺癌患... 详细信息

乳腺癌是世界欠发达地区妇女最常见的癌症死因,也是世界较发达地区妇女癌症死亡的第二大原因。乳腺癌治疗方案不断发展,现有多种治疗方式可供选择。然而,寻找可靠的预测和预后的生物标志物来帮助那些最有可能对特定疗法有效的乳腺癌患者选择合适的治疗方法仍然是一项重大挑战,并且这在过去的几十年里一直是许多课题组的研究焦点。在该篇综述中,我们试图对当前乳腺癌预后和预测标志物进行回顾,包括传统的、免疫组化的和基因组的分析,并评估这些标志物的潜在临床应用。

关键词：乳腺癌预后预测生物标志物演变

Canine transmissible venereal tumor genome reveals ancient introgression from coyotes to arctic dogs in North America

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Canine transmissible venereal tumor genome reveals ancient i...

Radial density profile and stability of capillary discharge plasma waveguides of lengths up to 40 cm

2018中国遗传学会第十次全国会员代表大会暨学术讨论会

作者： Xuan Wang Bo-Wen Zhou Ting-Ting Yin Fang-Liang Chen Ali Esmailizadeh melissa m.turner ANDrei D.Poyarkov Peter Savolainen Guo-Dong Wang Qiaomei Fu Ya-Ping Zhang State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Sciences Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Police Dog Base of the ministry of Public Security Department of Animal Science Faculty of AgricultureShahid Bahonar University of Kerman Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources FisheriesWildlifeand Conservation Biology ProgramNorth Carolina State University Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of Science Department of Gene Technology KTH-Royal Institute of TechnologyScience for Life Laboratory Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences IVPPCAS

Canine transmissible venereal tumor（CTVT）, the oldest known somatic cell line, is a living fossil, originating from cancer cells transmitted from a host to other canids during the mating process. In the present study, we creatively used ancient genomic population genetic analyses to decipher the genetic component of the ancient founder of CTVT. The results showed that the CTVT founder came from an arctic dog population in Pre-Columbian North America that possessed introgression from another species, coyote. It revealed that CTVT not only plays important role in cancer evolution study, but also can be treated as living fossil to study ancient evolutionary history of canids.

关键词： CTVT ancient genome introgression canine evolution

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2021年第2期9卷 31-40页

作者： m.turner A.J.Gonsalves S.S.Bulanov C.Benedetti N.A.Bobrova V.A.Gasilov P.V.Sasorov G.Korn K.Nakamura J.van Tilborg C.G.Geddes C.B.Schroeder E.Esarey Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCAUSA Keldysh Institute of Applied mathematics RAS MoscowRussia ELI Beamlines DolníBˇrežanyCzech Republic

We measured the parameter reproducibility and radial electron density profile of capillary discharge waveguides with diameters of 650µm to 2 mm and lengths of 9 to 40 *** the best of the authors’knowledge,40 cm is the longest discharge capillary plasma waveguide to *** length is important for≥10 GeV electron energy gain in a single laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration *** of waveguide parameter variations showed that their focusing strength was stable and reproducible toma electron density tomall fraction of laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration electron bunch variations observed in experiments to *** of laser pulse centroid oscillations revealed that the radial channel profile rises faster than parabolic and is in excellent agreement with magnetohydrodynamic simulation *** show that the effects of non-parabolic contributions on Gaussian pulse propagation were negligible when the pulse was approximately matched to the ***,they affected pulse propagation for a non-matched configuration in which the waveguide was used as a plasma telescope to change the focused laser pulse spot size.

关键词： capillary plasma waveguide laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration plasma telescope matched laser guiding

A three-dimensional feature extraction-based method for coal cleat characterization using X-ray μCT and its application to a Bowen Basin coal specimen

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Journal of Rock mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 153-166页

作者： Yulai Zhang matthew Tsang mark Knackstedt michael turner Shane Latham Euan macaulay Rhys Pitchers ARC Training Centre for m3D Innovation Research School of PhysicsAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT2601Australia Department of materials Physics Research School of PhysicsAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT2601Australia Anglo American Steelmaking Coal BrisbaneQLD4000Australia SCT Operations Pty Ltd. WollongongNSW2500Australia

Cleats are the dominant micro-fracture network controlling the macro-mechanical behavior of *** understanding of the spatial characteristics of cleat networks is therefore important to the coal mining *** fracture networks(DFNs)are increasingly used in engineering analyses to spatially model fractures at various *** reliability of coal DFNs largely depends on the confidence in the input cleat *** of these parameters can be made from image-based three-dimensional(3D)characterization of coal cleats using X-ray micro-computed tomography(m CT).One key step in this process,after cleat extraction,is the separation of individual cleats,without which the cleats are a connected network and statistics for different cleat sets cannot be *** this paper,a feature extraction-based image processing method is introduced to identify and separate distinct cleat groups from 3D X-ray m CT ***(filters)representing explicit cleat features of coal are built and cleat separation is successfully achieved by convolutional operations on 3D coal *** new method is applied to a coal specimen with 80 mm in diameter and 100 mm in length acquired from an Anglo American Steelmaking Coal mine in the Bowen Basin,Queensland,*** is demonstrated that the new method produces reliable cleat separation capable of defining individual cleats and preserving 3D topology after ***-parallel fractures are also identified and separated,which has his-torically been challenging to delineate and rarely reported.A variety of cleat/fracture statistics is measured which not only can quantitatively characterize the cleat/fracture system but also can be used for DFN ***,variability and heterogeneity with respect to the core axis are *** heterogeneity is observed and suggests that the representative elementary volume(REV)of the cleat groups for engineering purposes may be a complex problem requ

关键词： Cleat separation Cleat statistics Feature extraction Discrete fracture network(DFN)modeling

美国《教育修正案》第九章对跨性别学生运动员的保护

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湘江法律评论 2020年第1期16卷 192-221页

作者：斯科特·斯金纳·汤普森伊洛娜·m.特纳孟瑶(译) 宋彬龄(校) 华盛顿州西雅图市多西惠特尼律师事务所加州奥克兰变性人法律中心湘潭大学法学院

目次一、概述二、第九章和体育中的性别隔离(一)有关性别间的生理差异和潜在的伤害的担忧,不应成为将跨性别者排除在外的理由(二)对女性的不公平竞争或优势减少的担忧不应成为将跨性别者排除在外的理由三、第九章关于禁止歧视跨性别学... 详细信息

目次一、概述二、第九章和体育中的性别隔离(一)有关性别间的生理差异和潜在的伤害的担忧,不应成为将跨性别者排除在外的理由(二)对女性的不公平竞争或优势减少的担忧不应成为将跨性别者排除在外的理由三、第九章关于禁止歧视跨性别学生的内容。

关键词：不公平竞争学生运动员禁止歧视生理差异性别隔离跨性别修正案排除

Thermal conductivity suppression in uranium-doped thorium dioxide due to phonon-spin interactions

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Journal of materiomics 2024年第3期10卷 709-715页

作者： Zilong Hua Saqeeb Adnan Amey R.Khanolkar Karl Rickert David B.turner Timothy A.Prusnick J.matthew mann David H.Hurley marat Khafizov Cody A.Dennett materials Science and Engineering Department Idaho National LaboratoryIdaho FallsID83415USA Department of mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH43210USA KBR DaytonOH45431USA Azimuth Corporation FairbornOH45324USA Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFBOH45433USA Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA02139USA

In this work,impact of low level of uranium(U)atom substitution on thermal conductivity of thorium dioxide(ThO_(2))is ***_(2)is an electronic insulator with a wide optical band-gap and no unpaired electrons whose thermal transport is governed by phonons.U-substitution introduces unpaired f-electrons resulting in paramagnetic behavior of UeThO_(2)at room temperature,which significantly suppresses its thermal conductivity.A single crystal of UeThO_(2)with graded composition of U is grown using a hydrothermal synthesis method,and thermal conductivity measurements are performed in re-gions with uniform composition of U at levels of 0%,6%,9%and 16%.measured thermal conductivity profiles over 77e300 K temperature range are analyzed using an analytical expression for phonon-mediated thermal transport based on Klemens-Callaway *** dependent thermal con-ductivity is found to deviate significantly from the Rayleigh scattering trend expected for a simple substitutional point defect with a small perturbation to mass and interatomic *** the resonant scattering term,observed large suppression of thermal conductivity at low temperatures can be closely ***,the extracted phonon-spin coupling constants imply a nonlinear relation of phonon-spin interaction intensity with respect to U doping *** study reveals how phonon-spin scattering contributed by unpaired f-electrons in U atoms influences thermal transport in the UeThO_(2)system.

关键词： Phonon-spin interactions Thermal conductivity UdThO_(2)system

Association of Hypertension and Plant-based Dietary Patterns on Cognitive Impairment: A Nationwide Cohort Study in China

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Fang Liang Jialin Fu Gabrielle turner-mcGrievy Yechuang Wang Kai Ding Jing Zeng Justin B moore Rui Li Chengdu High-tech Zone Center for Diseases Control and Prevention School of Public Health， Wuhan University Department of Implementation Science， Division of Public Health Sciences， Wake Forest School of medicine Department of Health Promotion， Education， and Behavior Arnold School of Public Health， University of South Carolina Columbia， SC USA School of Nursing， Wuhan University

This study investigated the association of hypertension with cognitive impairment and determined whether better adherence to plant-based diet (PBD) patterns may modify the association. We analyzed 4485 elderly individuals with normal cognition at baseline from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (2011-2018). Cognitive function was assessed by the mini-mental State Examination (mmSE)， and cognitive impairment was defined as an mmSE score below 18 points. Diet patterns were assessed using the overall plant-based diet index (PDI)， healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI)， and unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI) derived from a simplified food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Blood pressure was measured through physical examination. Cox proportional hazard regression and restricted cubic spline were performed. Participants with hypertension had an increased risk of cognitive impairment compared with normal group. The associations between hypertension and cognitive impairment were more pronounced among participants with lower PDI than those with higher PDI， among participants with lower hPDI than those with higher hPDI， and among participants with higher uPDI than those with lower uPDI. A healthful PBD pattern may attenuate hypertension-induced cognitive impairment， while an unhealthful PBD pattern may exacerbate hypertension-induced cognitive impairment in elderly. Adherence to healthful PBD pattern could be used to prevent or mitigate adverse neurological effects in the hypertensive population.

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